CN209768695U

CN209768695U - Machine-harvested cotton breeding is with applying fertilizer spout medicine device

Info

Publication number: CN209768695U
Application number: CN201920098996.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭凡嘉; 张雪林; 曾潜; 巩养仓; 李庠; 周德桂
Original assignee: HUNAN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INST OF COTTON
Current assignee: HUNAN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INST OF COTTON
Priority date: 2019-01-22
Filing date: 2019-01-22
Publication date: 2019-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing and pesticide spraying device for machine-harvested cotton breeding, which comprises a handrail frame, a base and four idler wheels at the bottom of the base, wherein a water replenishing tank and a mixed filter tank are fixed on the base, vertical baffles are fixed around the top of the base, two parallel slide rails are fixed at the tops of the two vertical baffles, and a slide bar is in sliding fit between the two slide rails; the suction pump is fixed on the sliding rod and connected with the mixing filter box, the outlet of the suction pump is connected with an output pipe, the output pipe is composed of a hard pipe section at the lower part, a corrugated pipe section in the middle and a hard pipe section at the upper part, the hard pipe section at the upper part is connected with an atomizing spray pipe, a small cylinder is fixed at the top of the suction pump, and a telescopic rod of the small cylinder is fixed with the hard pipe section at the upper part of the output pipe. The utility model discloses compact structure, it is small, and can be according to the plant height, the height that adaptability adjustment atomizing spray tube was located improves the fertilization and spouts the medicine effect.

Description

Machine-harvested cotton breeding is with applying fertilizer spout medicine device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a machine is adopted cotton breeding and is spouted medicine device with fertilization belongs to breeding equipment field.

Background

The mechanical cotton picking is a cotton variety suitable for mechanical cotton picking, and has obvious advantages in the aspects of picking investment cost and comprehensive economic benefit. The machine harvested cotton needs to be fertilized, sprayed with pesticide and killed in the breeding and cultivating process. For breeding purposes, the planting area is generally small, the density is large, and if the cotton field is sprayed by a sprayer with a small four-wheel tractor as power in the prior art, the spraying effect is influenced due to the large volume, so that the method is not suitable for use.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a machine is adopted cotton breeding and is spouted medicine device with fertilization to the not enough that above-mentioned prior art exists, the device is small, compact structure and can be according to the height adjustment height of plant height adaptability.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a fertilizing and pesticide spraying device for machine cotton picking breeding comprises a handrail frame, a base and four idler wheels at the bottom of the base, and is characterized in that the bottom end of the handrail frame is hinged with the base, a water supplementing tank and a mixing filter tank are detachably fixed on the base, and the water supplementing tank is connected with the mixing filter tank through a pipeline and a pump; vertical baffles are fixed on the periphery of the top of the base, and the four vertical baffles limit the water replenishing tank and the mixed filter tank on the base; two parallel slide rails are fixed at the tops of the two vertical baffles, and a slide rod is in sliding fit between the two slide rails; a suction pump is fixed on the sliding rod, the inlet of the suction pump is connected with the mixing filter box through a corrugated pipe, the outlet of the suction pump is connected with an output pipe, the output pipe is composed of a hard pipe section at the lower part, a corrugated pipe section in the middle and a hard pipe section at the upper part, the hard pipe section at the upper part is connected with an atomizing spray pipe, and the front end of the atomizing spray pipe is provided with a plurality of atomizing spray holes; a small cylinder is fixed at the top of the suction pump, and a telescopic rod of the small cylinder is fixed with a hard pipe section at the upper part of the output pipe.

Preferably, the mixing and filtering box comprises a box body, a cylindrical screen is fixed in the box body, a certain distance is arranged between the cylindrical screen and the side wall of the box body, a stirring rod is fixed in the cylindrical screen, the top of the stirring rod is connected with a micro motor, and an electric heating net is fixed at the bottom in the box body; the liquid inlet pipe of the mixing filter box extends into the cylindrical screen, and the liquid outlet pipe of the mixing filter box is communicated with the cavity between the box body and the cylindrical screen.

Preferably, a push rod is fixed at one end of the suction pump, and the push rod is a manual push rod or a push rod driven by an air cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who possesses is: the utility model discloses compact structure, it is small, be applicable to very much that the cultivation field fertilization that the planting area is little spouts the medicine, the telescopic link through small-size cylinder drives the bellows up-and-down action of output tube moreover to drive atomizing spray tube up-and-down action, can be according to the plant height, the height that adaptability adjustment atomizing spray tube was located improves the fertilization and spouts the medicine effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention

Fig. 2 is a structural plan view of the hybrid filter box of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be further elucidated with reference to the drawing.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fertilizer application and pesticide spraying device for machine-harvested cotton breeding of the utility model comprises a handrail frame 1, a base 2 and four rollers 3 fixed at the bottom of the base 2 through bolts, wherein the bottom end of the handrail frame 1 is hinged with the base 2, a water supplementing tank 4 and a mixed filter tank 5 are detachably fixed on the base 2, the water supplementing tank 4 is connected with the mixed filter tank 5 through a pipeline and a pump, the pipeline is fixed with the water supplementing tank 4 and the mixed filter tank through welding, and the pipeline and the pump are fixed through flanges and flange plates; vertical baffles 6 are fixed on the periphery of the top of the base 2 through bolts, and the four vertical baffles 6 limit the water replenishing tank 4 and the mixed filter tank 5 on the base 2; two parallel slide rails 7 are fixed on the tops of the two vertical baffles 6 through bolts, a slide rod 8 is in sliding fit between the two slide rails 7, and the slide rod 8 and the slide rails 7 are attracted through magnets; a suction pump 9 is fixed on the sliding rod 8 through a bolt, and the inlet of the suction pump 9 is in threaded connection with the mixing filter box 5 through a corrugated pipe 10; an output pipe 11 is connected with an outlet thread of the suction pump 9, the output pipe 11 is composed of a lower hard pipe section and a middle corrugated pipe section which are mutually communicated, and an upper hard pipe section in a head-to-tail connection mode (the specific connection mode of the three sections is in threaded connection through pipe joints), the upper hard pipe section is in threaded connection with an atomizing nozzle 12, and a plurality of spray holes are formed in the front end of the atomizing nozzle 12; a small cylinder 13 is fixed on the top of the suction pump 9 through a bolt, and an expansion link of the small cylinder 13 is fixed with an upper hard pipe section of the output pipe 11 through iron wire binding.

The mixing filter box 5 comprises a box body 5.1, a cylindrical screen 5.2 is fixed in the box body 5.1 in a welding mode, a certain distance is reserved between the cylindrical screen 5.2 and the side wall of the box body 5.1, a stirring rod 5.3 is fixed in the cylindrical screen 5.2, the top of the stirring rod 5.3 is connected with a micro motor in a welding and fixing mode, the micro motor is fixed at the top of the box body 5.1 in a bolt fixing mode through a support, and an electric heating net 5.4 is fixed at the bottom in the box body 5.1 through a screw; the liquid inlet pipe 5.5 of the mixing filter box extends into the cylindrical screen 5.2, and the liquid outlet pipe 5.6 of the mixing filter box is communicated with a cavity between the box body 5.1 and the cylindrical screen 5.2. So as to realize filtration, prevent the suction pump from being blocked and select whether to heat or not according to requirements.

A push rod 14, which is either a manual push rod or a push rod driven by an air cylinder, is fixed at one end of the suction pump 9 through a bolt. When the field piece of touchhing the place ahead width broad does not just supply the utility model discloses during propulsive clearance, take off magnet, the catch bar makes a round trip to promote, is convenient for carry out the spraying to relatively far away, nearer plant.

During the use, through artifical hand push handrail frame 1, drive the utility model discloses make a round trip to spray fertilizer or liquid medicine in the field, at the spraying in-process, the telescopic link through small-size cylinder drives the bellows up-and-down action of output tube 11 to drive atomizing spray tube 12 up-and-down action, can be in order according to the plant height, the height that adaptability adjustment atomizing spray tube was located. Run into the field piece of the place ahead width broad and do not supply the utility model discloses when propulsive clearance, the catch bar makes a round trip to promote, carries out the spraying to relatively far away, plant.

Claims

1. A machine-harvested cotton breeding fertilizer application and pesticide spraying device comprises a handrail frame, a base and four idler wheels at the bottom of the base, and is characterized in that the bottom end of the handrail frame is hinged with the base, a water supplementing tank and a mixing filter tank are detachably fixed on the base, and the water supplementing tank is connected with the mixing filter tank through a pipeline and a pump; vertical baffles are fixed on the periphery of the top of the base, and the four vertical baffles limit the water replenishing tank and the mixed filter tank on the base; two parallel slide rails are fixed at the tops of the two vertical baffles, and a slide rod is in sliding fit between the two slide rails; a suction pump is fixed on the sliding rod, the inlet of the suction pump is connected with the mixing filter box through a corrugated pipe, the outlet of the suction pump is connected with an output pipe, the output pipe is composed of a hard pipe section at the lower part, a corrugated pipe section in the middle and a hard pipe section at the upper part, the hard pipe section at the upper part is connected with an atomizing spray pipe, and the front end of the atomizing spray pipe is provided with a plurality of atomizing spray holes; a small cylinder is fixed at the top of the suction pump, and a telescopic rod of the small cylinder is fixed with a hard pipe section at the upper part of the output pipe.

2. The fertilizer application and pesticide spraying device for machine-harvested cotton breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mixing and filtering box comprises a box body, a cylindrical screen is fixed in the box body, a certain distance is formed between the cylindrical screen and the side wall of the box body, a stirring rod is fixed in the cylindrical screen, the top of the stirring rod is connected with a micro motor, and an electric heating net is fixed at the bottom in the box body; the liquid inlet pipe of the mixing filter box extends into the cylindrical screen, and the liquid outlet pipe of the mixing filter box is communicated with the cavity between the box body and the cylindrical screen.

3. The fertilizer applying and spraying device for machine harvested cotton breeding as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein a push rod is fixed to one end of the suction pump.