CN216163968U - Steam system for cultivating five-finger wild peach mushrooms - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a steam system for cultivating five-finger wild peach mushrooms, which relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, and comprises a cultivation greenhouse main body, a foundation, a steam generator and a steam storage tank, wherein the cultivation greenhouse main body, the steam generator and the steam storage tank are all arranged at the top of the foundation, and the steam generator and the steam storage tank are positioned outside the main body of the cultivation greenhouse, the steam generator transmits steam to the inside of the steam storage tank through the steam transmission pipe, the steam pipe is provided with a first electromagnetic valve, and the steam in the steam storage tank is conveyed to the interior of the cultivation greenhouse main body through the steam exhaust mechanism, realize cultivating the effect that big-arch shelter main part top and bottom go out vapour simultaneously through setting up steam exhaust mechanism, make the distribution of steam more even, steam sterilization disinfection is effectual, and has regularly steam sterilization disinfection, degree of automation is high.

Description

Steam system for cultivating five-finger wild peach mushrooms

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a steam system for cultivating a hispid fig.

Background

The mushroom is one of fungi, has the function of medicine and food, is rich in nutrition, is high in protein, low in fat, and rich in nutritional ingredients such as amino acid, mineral substances, vitamins and polysaccharide which are necessary for human bodies, can well promote the absorption of the human bodies to other food nutrition by eating the mushroom frequently, and needs to fully consider the conditions such as environment, temperature and the like of mushroom planting when the mushroom is planted, so the mushroom is generally planted in a greenhouse in batches.

The radix fici simplicissimae is root of Ficus benjamina of Moraceae, has effects of invigorating spleen, tonifying lung, removing dampness, and relaxing muscles and tendons, and can be used for treating spleen deficiency, edema, anorexia, cough, night sweat, rheumatalgia, puerperal agalactia, and administration contraindication is that the radix fici simplicissimae is used for treating patients without dampness, fire and heat.

In-process is cultivated to the five fingers wild peach mushroom, adopt once the back, the disinfection of disinfecting is disinfected to the steam that will lead to, also be secondary fermentation, however current steam conduit sets up at the big-arch shelter top usually, steam is by the shed roof blowout, the temperature at big-arch shelter top can rise in the short time fast, it is effectual to the disinfection of disinfecting of the five fingers wild peach mushroom at culture frame top, nevertheless be located the unable and steam full contact of the five fingers wild peach mushroom of culture frame bottom, it is relatively poor to lead to the disinfection of the five fingers wild peach mushroom of culture frame bottom, for this reason, we propose a wild peach mushroom cultivation and solve above-mentioned problem with steam system.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a steam system for cultivating five-finger wild peach mushrooms, which solves the technical problems that the existing steam pipeline is usually arranged at the top of a greenhouse, steam is sprayed out from the top of the greenhouse, the temperature at the top of the greenhouse can quickly rise in a short time, the sterilization and disinfection effects on the five-finger wild peach mushrooms at the top of a cultivation frame are good, but the five-finger wild peach mushrooms at the bottom of the cultivation frame cannot be in full contact with the steam, and the sterilization and disinfection effects on the five-finger wild peach mushrooms at the bottom of the cultivation frame are poor.

In order to solve the technical problem, the steam system for cultivating the five-finger wild peach mushrooms comprises a cultivating greenhouse main body, a foundation, a steam generator and a steam storage tank, wherein the cultivating greenhouse main body, the steam generator and the steam storage tank are all installed at the top of the foundation, the steam generator and the steam storage tank are located outside the cultivating greenhouse main body, the steam generator is used for conveying steam to the inside of the steam storage tank through a steam conveying pipe, a first electromagnetic valve is installed on the steam conveying pipe, and the steam inside the steam storage tank is conveyed to the inside of the cultivating greenhouse main body through a steam exhaust mechanism.

Preferably, the steam exhaust mechanism comprises a steam outlet pipe, a second electromagnetic valve, a three-way pipe, an upper steam pipe, a lower steam pipe, a first steam exhaust pipe, a connecting pipe, a second steam exhaust pipe, a third steam exhaust pipe, a steam outlet hole, a pre-buried pipe and a steam dispersion pipe, the steam outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the steam storage tank, the second electromagnetic valve is further installed on the steam outlet pipe, one end of the steam outlet pipe, far away from the steam storage tank, is connected with the three-way pipe, the upper steam pipe and the lower steam pipe are installed inside the cultivation greenhouse main body, the upper steam pipe and the lower steam pipe are communicated with the steam outlet pipe through the three-way pipe, the first steam exhaust pipe and the second steam exhaust pipe are installed on the inner top wall of the cultivation greenhouse main body, the first steam exhaust pipe and the second steam exhaust pipe are communicated with each other through the connecting pipe, the first steam exhaust pipe and the upper steam pipe are communicated, the third steam exhaust pipe is installed below the right side wall of the cultivation greenhouse main body, first exhaust pipe, second exhaust pipe and third exhaust pipe shape size are the same, and the impartial interval in bottom is equipped with a plurality of steam outlets, the pre-buried pipe that has many in the ground, the steam inlet end of pre-buried pipe corresponds with the steam outlet that third exhaust pipe bottom was seted up, a plurality of steam pipes that disperse are installed to the equidistance on the pre-buried pipe, can make steam evenly distributed cultivate the inside of big-arch shelter main part.

Preferably, the outer wall of the cultivation greenhouse main body is fixedly provided with an air blower, the air blower is fixedly provided with an air delivery pipe, and the air delivery pipe is communicated with the steam outlet pipe and can pressurize steam.

Preferably, the air delivery pipe is fixedly provided with a one-way valve to prevent steam from leaking through the air delivery pipe.

Preferably, install timer and controller on cultivating the inner wall of big-arch shelter main part, steam generator, first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, air-blower and timer all with controller electric connection, through the switching of the steerable steam generator of controller, first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, air-blower and timer, degree of automation is high, the operating personnel of being convenient for use.

Preferably, every the steam dispersing pipe top all is connected with the end cap, run through on the end cap and seted up the opening, the inside fixed mounting of open-ended has the filter screen, has the effect of filtering dust and impurity through the filter screen that sets up, prevents that dust and impurity from getting into and causing the jam in the buried pipe in advance.

Preferably, be equipped with the internal thread on the inner wall of end cap, the steam dispersing pipe top is equipped with the external screw thread with internal thread looks adaptation, adopts threaded connection's mode to improve the stability of end cap installation, and the convenience is dismantled the end cap simultaneously, is convenient for wash the filter screen.

Preferably, the filter screen is stainless steel, the surface coating of filter screen has the anti-rust paint, and stainless steel matter hardness is high and further strengthens filter screen corrosion resistance through coating anti-rust paint, prevents that the filter screen from being corroded by steam, extension filter screen life.

Compared with the related art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. in the utility model, a steam generator generates steam and stores the steam in a steam storage tank, the steam in the steam storage tank can be discharged through a steam outlet pipe, the steam enters the upper steam pipe and the lower steam pipe through the shunting of a three-way pipe, the steam entering the upper steam pipe firstly enters a first steam exhaust pipe and then is conveyed into a second steam exhaust pipe through a connecting pipe, then is sprayed out through steam outlet holes formed in the bottoms of the first steam exhaust pipe and the second steam exhaust pipe, meanwhile, the steam entering the lower steam pipe firstly enters a third steam exhaust pipe and then enters a plurality of embedded pipes through steam outlet holes formed in the bottom of the third steam exhaust pipe, and the steam entering the embedded pipes is sprayed out through steam dispersing pipes, so that the effect of simultaneously discharging the steam from the top and the bottom of the cultivation greenhouse main body is realized, the steam distribution is more uniform, and the steam sterilization and disinfection effect is good.

2. According to the utility model, the timer is controlled to be started by the controller, the timer can be used for randomly setting the time period length of each steam sterilization and disinfection in one day, the controller controls the steam generator, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the blower and the timer to be started during the steam sterilization and disinfection, the timer performs countdown operation, the timer is triggered to transmit a signal to the controller after the timer reaches the set time, and the controller controls the steam generator, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the blower to stop working, so that the timed steam sterilization and disinfection of the five-finger wild peach mushrooms are realized, and the automation degree is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a steam system for cultivation of Ficus Simplicissima Kuntze;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing a steam system for cultivating Ficus Simplicissima;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 2.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. cultivating a greenhouse main body; 2. a foundation; 3. a steam generator; 4. a vapor storage tank; 5. a steam delivery pipe; 6. a first solenoid valve; 7. a steam outlet pipe; 8. a second solenoid valve; 9. a three-way pipe; 10. a blower; 11. a wind delivery pipe; 12. a one-way valve; 13. a timer; 14. a controller; 15. an upper steam pipe; 16. a lower steam pipe; 17. a first exhaust pipe; 18. a connecting pipe; 19. a second exhaust pipe; 20. a third exhaust pipe; 21. a steam outlet; 22. pre-burying a pipe; 23. a steam diffusing pipe; 24. a plug; 25. and (4) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a steam system for cultivating pilus indicus mushroom comprises a cultivating greenhouse body 1, a foundation 2, a steam generator 3 and a steam storage tank 4, wherein the cultivating greenhouse body 1, the steam generator 3 and the steam storage tank 4 are all installed on the top of the foundation 2, the steam generator 3 and the steam storage tank 4 are located outside the cultivating greenhouse body 1, the steam generator 3 conveys steam for the inside of the steam storage tank 4 through a steam conveying pipe 5, the steam conveying pipe 5 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 6, the steam inside the steam storage tank 4 is conveyed to the inside of the cultivating greenhouse body 1 through a steam exhaust mechanism, the steam exhaust mechanism comprises a steam outlet pipe 7, a second electromagnetic valve 8, a three-way pipe 9, an upper steam pipe 15, a lower steam pipe 16, a first steam outlet pipe 17, a connecting pipe 18, a second steam outlet pipe 19, a third steam outlet pipe 20, a steam outlet hole 21, a pre-buried pipe 22 and a steam dispersing pipe 23, the steam outlet pipe 7 is fixedly connected with the steam storage tank 4, the steam outlet pipe 7 is further provided with a second electromagnetic valve 8, one end of the steam outlet pipe 7, which is far away from the steam storage tank 4, is connected with a three-way pipe 9, the interior of the cultivation greenhouse main body 1 is provided with an upper steam pipe 15 and a lower steam pipe 16, the upper steam pipe 15 and the lower steam pipe 16 are communicated with the steam outlet pipe 7 through the three-way pipe 9, the inner top wall of the cultivation greenhouse main body 1 is provided with a first steam exhaust pipe 17 and a second steam exhaust pipe 19, the first steam exhaust pipe 17 is communicated with the second steam exhaust pipe 19 through a connecting pipe 18, the first steam exhaust pipe 17 is communicated with the upper steam pipe 15, the lower part of the right side wall of the cultivation greenhouse main body 1 is provided with a third steam exhaust pipe 20, the third steam exhaust pipe 20 is communicated with the lower steam pipe 16, the first steam exhaust pipe 17, the second steam exhaust pipe 19 and the third steam exhaust pipe 20 are identical in shape and size, the bottoms of the first steam exhaust pipe 17, the second steam exhaust pipe 19 and the third steam exhaust pipe 20 are equally spaced with a plurality of steam outlet holes 21, a plurality of pre-buried pipes 22 are pre-buried in the foundation 2, the steam inlet end of the pre-buried pipe 22 corresponds to the steam outlet 21 formed at the bottom of the third steam exhaust pipe 20, and a plurality of steam dispersion pipes 23 are arranged on the pre-buried pipe 22 at equal intervals, so that steam can be uniformly distributed in the cultivation greenhouse main body 1.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the air blower 10 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cultivation greenhouse main body 1, the air conveying pipe 11 is fixedly installed on the air blower 10, and the air conveying pipe 11 is communicated with the steam outlet pipe 7, so that the effect of pressurizing steam can be achieved.

In the third embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, the air delivery pipe 11 is fixedly provided with the one-way valve 12 to prevent the steam from leaking through the air delivery pipe 11.

Fourth, on the basis of second embodiment, install timer 13 and controller 14 on the inner wall of cultivating greenhouse main part 1, steam generator 3, first solenoid valve 6, second solenoid valve 8, air-blower 10 and timer 13 all with controller 14 electric connection, through the controllable steam generator 3 of controller 14, the switching of first solenoid valve 6, second solenoid valve 8, air-blower 10 and timer 13, degree of automation is high, is convenient for operating personnel to use.

Fifth, on the basis of the first embodiment, each top end of the steam diffusing pipe 23 is connected with a plug 24, an opening is formed in the plug 24 in a penetrating mode, a filter screen 25 is fixedly mounted inside the opening, the filter screen 25 has the effect of filtering dust and impurities, and the dust and the impurities are prevented from entering the embedded pipe 22 to cause blockage.

Sixth embodiment, on the basis of fifth embodiment, be equipped with the internal thread on the inner wall of end cap 24, the external screw thread that is equipped with internal thread looks adaptation in the top of the steam dispersing pipe 23 has improved the stability of end cap 24 installation by the mode of threaded connection, conveniently dismantles end cap 24 simultaneously, is convenient for wash filter screen 25.

Seventh embodiment, on the basis of fifth embodiment, filter screen 25 is stainless steel, and the surface coating of filter screen 25 has anti-corrosive paint, and stainless steel matter hardness is high and further strengthens filter screen 25 corrosion resistance through coating anti-corrosive paint, prevents that filter screen 25 from being corroded by steam, extension filter screen 25 life.

The working principle is as follows: when the steam sterilizing and disinfecting device is used, the timer 13 is controlled to be started through the controller 14, the timer 13 can be set to randomly set the time period length of each steam sterilizing and disinfecting in one day, the controller 14 controls the steam generator 3, the first electromagnetic valve 6, the second electromagnetic valve 8, the air blower 10 and the timer 13 to be started during the steam sterilizing and disinfecting, the timer 13 performs countdown work, the steam generator 3 generates steam after being started and transmits the steam to the steam storage tank 4 through the steam transmission pipe 5 for storage, the steam in the steam storage tank 4 is discharged through the steam outlet pipe 7 after the second electromagnetic valve 8 is started, the steam enters the upper steam pipe 15 and the lower steam pipe 16 through the diversion of the three-way pipe 9, the steam entering the upper steam pipe 15 firstly enters the first steam exhaust pipe 17 and then is transmitted into the second steam exhaust pipe 19 through the connecting pipe 18, and then is ejected through the steam outlet holes 21 formed in the bottoms of the first steam exhaust pipe 17 and the second steam exhaust pipe 19, meanwhile, the steam entering the lower steam pipe 16 firstly enters the third steam exhaust pipe 20 and then enters the plurality of embedded pipes 22 through the steam outlet holes 21 formed in the bottom of the third steam exhaust pipe 20, the steam entering the embedded pipes 22 is sprayed out through the steam dispersing pipes 23, the effect of simultaneously discharging steam from the top and the bottom of the greenhouse main body 1 is achieved, the distribution of the steam is more uniform, the steam sterilization and disinfection effects are good, when the air blower 10 is started, the air can be conveyed into the air conveying pipe 11, the air passes through the one-way valve 12 and enters the steam outlet pipe 7, when the steam is conveyed, the pressurization effect can be achieved by the air generated by the air blower 10, the steam flowing path and the detention time are effectively prolonged, the steam discharging uniformity is improved, after the timer 13 reaches the set time, the timer 13 is triggered to transmit a signal to the controller 14, and the steam generator 3 is controlled by the controller 14, The first electromagnetic valve 6, the second electromagnetic valve 8 and the air blower 10 stop working, so that the timed steam sterilization and disinfection of the hispid fig mushrooms are realized, and the automation degree is high.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a five indicate wild peach mushroom to cultivate and use steam system, is including cultivating big-arch shelter main part (1), ground (2), steam generator (3) and steam holding vessel (4), its characterized in that, it all installs at ground (2) top to cultivate big-arch shelter main part (1), steam generator (3) and steam holding vessel (4), just steam generator (3) are located with steam holding vessel (4) and cultivate big-arch shelter main part (1) outside, steam generator (3) are the inside steam of steam holding vessel (4) through steam transmission pipe (5), install first solenoid valve (6) on steam transmission pipe (5), the inside steam of steam holding vessel (4) is carried to the inside of cultivating big-arch shelter main part (1) through steam exhaust mechanism.

2. The steam system for cultivating the hispid fig, according to claim 1, wherein the steam exhaust mechanism comprises a steam outlet pipe (7), a second electromagnetic valve (8), a three-way pipe (9), an upper steam pipe (15), a lower steam pipe (16), a first steam exhaust pipe (17), a connecting pipe (18), a second steam exhaust pipe (19), a third steam exhaust pipe (20), a steam outlet hole (21), a pre-buried pipe (22) and a steam dispersion pipe (23), the steam outlet pipe (7) is fixedly connected with the steam storage tank (4), the second electromagnetic valve (8) is further installed on the steam outlet pipe (7), the three-way pipe (9) is connected to one end of the steam outlet pipe (7) far away from the steam storage tank (4), the upper steam pipe (15) and the lower steam pipe (16) are installed inside the cultivation greenhouse main body (1), and the upper steam pipe (15) and the lower steam pipe (16) are communicated with the steam outlet pipe (7) through the three-way pipe (9), a first steam exhaust pipe (17) and a second steam exhaust pipe (19) are arranged on the inner top wall of the cultivation greenhouse main body (1), the first steam exhaust pipe (17) is communicated with the second steam exhaust pipe (19) through a connecting pipe (18), the first steam exhaust pipe (17) is communicated with the upper steam pipe (15), a third steam exhaust pipe (20) is arranged below the right side wall of the cultivation greenhouse main body (1), the third steam exhaust pipe (20) is communicated with the lower steam pipe (16), the first steam exhaust pipe (17), the second steam exhaust pipe (19) and the third steam exhaust pipe (20) have the same shape and size, a plurality of steam outlets (21) are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom, a plurality of pre-buried pipes (22) are pre-buried in the foundation (2), the steam inlet end of the pre-buried pipe (22) corresponds to a steam outlet hole (21) arranged at the bottom of the third steam exhaust pipe (20), a plurality of steam dispersion pipes (23) are arranged on the embedded pipe (22) at equal intervals.

3. The steam system for cultivating the hispid fig according to claim 2, wherein the outer wall of the cultivation greenhouse main body (1) is fixedly provided with an air blower (10), the air blower (10) is fixedly provided with an air delivery pipe (11), and the air delivery pipe (11) is communicated with the steam outlet pipe (7).

4. The steam system for cultivating the hispid fig, as claimed in claim 3, wherein the air delivery pipe (11) is fixedly provided with a check valve (12).

5. The steam system for cultivating the five-finger wild peach mushroom according to claim 3, wherein a timer (13) and a controller (14) are installed on the inner wall of the cultivating greenhouse main body (1), and the steam generator (3), the first electromagnetic valve (6), the second electromagnetic valve (8), the blower (10) and the timer (13) are all electrically connected with the controller (14).

6. The steam system for cultivating the hispid fig, as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plug (24) is connected to the top end of each steam-releasing pipe (23), an opening is formed through the plug (24), and a filter screen (25) is fixedly installed inside the opening.

7. The steam system for cultivating the hispid fig, according to claim 6, wherein the inner wall of the plug (24) is provided with an internal thread, and the top of the steam-releasing pipe (23) is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread.

8. The steam system for cultivating the opuntia ficus-indica mushroom according to claim 6, wherein the filter screen (25) is made of stainless steel, and the outer surface of the filter screen (25) is coated with anti-rust paint.

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