CN216163953U - Edible mushroom is planted and is used bacterial sterilization apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a strain sterilization device for edible mushroom planting, and relates to the technical field of edible mushroom planting. According to the utility model, the height of the water level in the water tank is presumed by observing the height of the water level of the glass tube, so that whether the water in the water tank is sufficient or not can be found in time, and if the water is insufficient, the water can be added into the water tank through the water inlet tube.

Description

Edible mushroom is planted and is used bacterial sterilization apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting, in particular to a fungus sterilization device for edible fungus planting.

Background

The discovery of strains is more and more in modern times, but because many strains have toxicity and are difficult to distinguish, people are inconvenient to eat the strains, in order to enable people to enjoy the nontoxic strains, the edible fungi need to be cultured and planted specially, and in the process of culturing and planting the edible fungi, the edible fungi need to be sterilized strictly, so that the safety of the edible fungi is ensured.

Through retrieval, Chinese patent grant publication No. CN212184479U, 22.12.2020, the publication date discloses a sterilization device for edible fungus cultivation, which comprises a sterilization box, a butt joint port and a vortex spring, wherein the lower surface of the sterilization box is provided with the butt joint port, a gas pipe is arranged above the butt joint port, the inner side of the sterilization box is provided with a sterilization cylinder, the bottom of the sterilization cylinder is connected with the gas pipe, the inner surface of the sterilization cylinder is provided with a vertical groove, the outer side of the vertical groove is provided with a vertical pipe, the vertical pipe is arranged in the cylinder wall of the sterilization cylinder, the inner side of the cylinder wall of the sterilization cylinder is provided with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is provided with a cross shaft, the outer side of the cross shaft is provided with a push plate, and the vortex spring is arranged between the push plate and the cross shaft, steam is input through a steam pipe, the steam quantity and the temperature in the sterilization cylinder cannot be effectively monitored, and the sterilization effect is easy to be incomplete, in view of the above, intensive research has been conducted to provide the present invention.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a strain sterilization device for edible mushroom planting, which aims to solve the problem of inconvenient monitoring in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a strain sterilization device for edible mushroom planting comprises a body, wherein a water tank is mounted at the bottom end inside the body, four heating plates are mounted at the bottom end inside the water tank, two fixing blocks are mounted on two sides inside the body, a connecting plate is arranged on one side of each fixing block, a placement plate is mounted at the top end of each connecting plate, and a control structure is arranged inside each fixing block;

the two sides of the body are both provided with pillars, and the bottom end of the body is provided with a circulating structure;

one side of body is provided with the inlet tube, and inside the one end of inlet tube runs through body one side and extend to the hot plate, the top of body is provided with the pressure release pipe, and inside the one end of pressure release pipe runs through the body top and extends to the body, the PLC controller is installed to the one end of body, and the one end that the PLC controller was kept away from to the body installs the PLC controller, one side that the inlet tube was kept away from to the body is provided with the monitoring structure.

Preferably, the monitoring structure still includes the glass pipe, the glass pipe is installed in one side that the inlet tube was kept away from to the body, and the top of body is provided with temperature sensor, one side of the inside bottom of water tank is provided with the connecting pipe, and the one end of connecting pipe runs through water tank and body one side in proper order and extends to the glass intraduct.

Preferably, the glass tube is communicated with the water tank through a connecting tube, and the vertical heights of the glass tube and the water tank are the same.

Preferably, circulation structure is including absorbing water pipe, drain pipe, water pump, water-collecting tray and circulating pipe, the water-collecting tray is installed in the bottom of pillar one side, and the bottom of water-collecting tray installs the water pump, the input of water pump is connected with the pipe that absorbs water, and the one end that absorbs water the pipe runs through the water-collecting tray top and extends to the water-collecting tray inside, the output of water pump is connected with the drain pipe, and inside the one end of drain pipe runs through the body bottom and extends to the water tank, one side of body bottom is provided with the circulating pipe, and the one end of circulating pipe runs through the body bottom and extends to the water-collecting tray inside.

Preferably, the water collecting plate is positioned below the body, and the circulating pipe and the drain pipe are respectively positioned at two sides of the water tank.

Preferably, the control structure includes initiative circular gear, servo motor, driven circular gear, screw thread piece, threaded rod, connecting block and installation pole, the threaded rod passes through the bearing and installs in the inside one end of fixed block, and the outside cover of threaded rod is equipped with two screw thread pieces, the connecting block is installed to one side of screw thread piece, and one side of connecting block runs through inside one side of fixed block and is connected with the connecting plate, the internally mounted of PLC controller has two servo motor, and servo motor's output is connected with initiative circular gear, the one end that the body is close to the PLC controller is provided with two installation poles, and the outside cover of installation pole is equipped with driven circular gear, the one end of installation pole runs through body one end and is connected with the threaded rod.

Preferably, the driving circular gear is meshed with the driven circular gear, and the outside thread directions of the threaded rods on the two sides in the body are opposite.

Compared with the prior art, the strain sterilization device for edible fungus planting provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a connecting pipe and a glass pipe, wherein the glass pipe is communicated with a water tank through the connecting pipe, according to the principle of a communicating vessel, the height of the water level in the water tank can be estimated by observing the height of the water level of the glass pipe, so that whether the water in the water tank is sufficient or not can be found in time, if the water is insufficient, the water can be added into the water tank through a water inlet pipe, a temperature sensor is arranged, the water temperature in the glass pipe is detected through the temperature sensor to deduce the water temperature in the water tank, so that whether the water vapor can be normally generated or not can be observed, the normal operation of a device can be monitored through the temperature sensor, and the problem that the device is inconvenient to monitor is solved through the temperature sensor.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention a.

In the figure: 1. a circulation structure; 101. a suction pipe; 102. a drain pipe; 103. a water pump; 104. a water collection plate; 105. a circulation pipe; 2. heating plates; 3. a water tank; 4. a water inlet pipe; 5. a fixed block; 6. a pressure relief pipe; 7. placing a plate; 8. a body; 9. a connecting plate; 10. a pillar; 11. a temperature sensor; 12. a glass tube; 13. a connecting pipe; 14. a control structure; 1401. a driving circular gear; 1402. a servo motor; 1403. a driven circular gear; 1404. a thread block; 1405. a threaded rod; 1406. connecting blocks; 1407. mounting a rod; 15. mounting a plate; 16. a PLC controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-5, a strain sterilization device for edible fungus planting comprises a body 8, a water tank 3 is mounted at the bottom end inside the body 8, four heating plates 2 are mounted at the bottom end inside the water tank 3, two fixing blocks 5 are mounted on two sides inside the body 8, a connecting plate 9 is arranged on one side of each fixing block 5, a placing plate 7 is mounted at the top end of each connecting plate 9, and a control structure 14 is arranged inside each fixing block 5;

the two sides of the body 8 are both provided with the pillars 10, and the bottom end of the body 8 is provided with the circulating structure 1;

one side of the body 8 is provided with a water inlet pipe 4, one end of the water inlet pipe 4 penetrates one side of the body 8 and extends into the heating plate 2, the top end of the body 8 is provided with a pressure relief pipe 6, one end of the pressure relief pipe 6 penetrates the top end of the body 8 and extends into the body 8, one end of the body 8 is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) 16, the type of the PLC 16 can be FX1N-14MR-001, one end of the body 8, far away from the PLC 16, is provided with the PLC 16, and one side of the body 8, far away from the water inlet pipe 4, is provided with a monitoring structure;

referring to fig. 1-5, a strain sterilization device for edible fungus planting further comprises a monitoring structure, the monitoring structure further comprises a glass tube 12, the glass tube 12 is installed on one side of the body 8 far away from the water inlet tube 4, the top end of the body 8 is provided with a temperature sensor 11, the type of the temperature sensor 11 can be TS200, one side of the bottom end inside the water tank 3 is provided with a connecting tube 13, and one end of the connecting tube 13 sequentially penetrates through one sides of the water tank 3 and the body 8 and extends into the glass tube 12;

the glass tube 12 is communicated with the water tank 3 through a connecting tube 13, and the vertical heights of the glass tube 12 and the water tank 3 are the same;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, through being provided with connecting pipe 13 and glass pipe 12, because glass pipe 12 is linked together through connecting pipe 13 and water tank 3, according to the principle of linker, can surmise the height of the inside water level of water tank 3 through the water level height who observes glass pipe 12, alright whether enough with the inside water of discovery water tank 3 that can be timely, if insufficient, alright add water to 3 insides of water tank through inlet tube 4, and be provided with temperature sensor 11, detect the inside temperature of water of glass pipe 12 through temperature sensor 11 and deduce the inside temperature of water tank 3, alright whether can normally produce with observing vapor, so through this alright with monitoring devices's normal operating.

Example 2: the circulating structure 1 comprises a water suction pipe 101, a water discharge pipe 102, a water pump 103, a water collection plate 104 and a circulating pipe 105, wherein the water collection plate 104 is installed at the bottom end of one side of the pillar 10, the water pump 103 is installed at the bottom end of the water collection plate 104, the type of the water pump 103 can be JSB370-6A-02, the input end of the water pump 103 is connected with the water suction pipe 101, one end of the water suction pipe 101 penetrates through the top end of the water collection plate 104 and extends into the water collection plate 104, the output end of the water pump 103 is connected with the water discharge pipe 102, one end of the water discharge pipe 102 penetrates through the bottom end of the body 8 and extends into the water tank 3, the circulating pipe 105 is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the body 8, and one end of the circulating pipe 105 penetrates through the bottom end of the body 8 and extends into the water collection plate 104;

the water collecting plate 104 is positioned below the body 8, and the circulation pipe 105 and the drain pipe 102 are respectively positioned at both sides of the water tank 3;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, by providing the circulation pipe 105, the water inside the body 8 can be guided into the water collection plate 104, so that the control of the PLC controller 16 can be improved to operate the water pump 103 in the next use, and the water stored inside the water collection plate 104 can be re-introduced into the water tank 3 through the water suction pipe 101 and the water discharge pipe 102 by the water pump 103, thereby realizing the recycling function.

Example 3: the control structure 14 comprises a driving circular gear 1401, a servo motor 1402, a driven circular gear 1403, a thread block 1404, a thread rod 1405, a connecting block 1406 and an installation rod 1407, wherein the thread rod 1405 is installed at one end inside the fixed block 5 through a bearing, the outer side of the thread rod 1405 is sleeved with the two thread blocks 1404, the connecting block 1406 is installed at one side of the thread block 1404, one side of the connecting block 1406 penetrates through one side inside the fixed block 5 and is connected with a connecting plate 9, the two servo motors 1402 are installed inside the PLC 16, the type of the servo motor 1402 can be SGM7G-09AFC61, the output end of the servo motor 1402 is connected with the driving circular gear 1401, one end of the body 8, close to the PLC 16, is provided with the two installation rods 1407, the outer side of the installation rod 1407 is sleeved with the driven circular gear 1403, and one end of the installation rod 1407 penetrates through one end of the body 8 and is connected with the thread rod 1405;

the driving circular gear 1401 is meshed with the driven circular gear 1403, and the outside thread directions of the threaded rods 1405 on the two sides inside the body 8 are opposite;

specifically, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 5, control through the PLC controller 16 makes the servo motor 1402 drive, can drive initiative circular gear 1401 to rotate under the drive of servo motor 1402, can drive driven circular gear 1403 to rotate under the rotation of initiative circular gear 1401, can be so that threaded rod 1405 rotates under the rotation of driven circular gear 1403, thereby can make thread block 1404 carry out horizontal migration under the restriction of connecting block 1406, the removal through thread block 1404 can drive connecting plate 9 and wholly move, thereby drive the mounting plate 7 and move, can take out the domestic fungus.

The output of PLC controller 16 and the output electric connection of hot plate 2, and the output of PLC controller 16 and the input electric connection of servo motor 1402, the output of temperature sensor 11 and the input electric connection of PLC controller 16, and the output of PLC controller 16 and the input electric connection of water pump 103.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, strains to be planted can be placed at the top end of the placing plate 7, then the heating plate 2 in the water tank 3 is enabled to work under the control of the PLC 16, water in the water tank 3 is heated under the action of the heating plate 2 to generate hot steam, then the hot steam rises under the action of pressure to heat and sterilize edible fungi at the top end of the placing plate 7, and the conditions of water vapor and temperature in the edible fungi are conveniently observed;

the first innovation point implementation step:

by arranging the connecting pipe 13 and the glass pipe 12, the glass pipe 12 is communicated with the water tank 3 through the connecting pipe 13, according to the principle of a communicating vessel, the height of the water level inside the water tank 3 can be estimated by observing the water level height of the glass pipe 12, whether the water inside the water tank 3 is sufficient can be timely found, if the water is insufficient, the water inside the water tank 3 can be added through the water inlet pipe 4, the temperature sensor 11 is arranged, the water temperature inside the glass pipe 12 is detected through the temperature sensor 11 to deduce the water temperature inside the water tank 3, whether the water vapor can be normally generated can be observed, and therefore, the normal operation of the device can be monitored;

after the sterilization is finished, a user firstly opens the pressure relief pipe 6 under the control of the PLC 16 to relieve the pressure and reduce the temperature of the inside, and the water vapor is condensed and changed into water again after the temperature is reduced so as to improve the utilization of the water;

the implementation step of the second innovation point:

the water in the body 8 can be guided into the water collecting plate 104 by the circulating pipe 105, the PLC controller 16 can be controlled to enable the water pump 103 to work when the water collecting plate is used next time, the water stored in the water collecting plate 104 can enter the water tank 3 again through the water suction pipe 101 and the water discharge pipe 102 under the action of the water pump 103, and the recycling function is realized through the structure;

after the pressure inside the body 8 is released, a user can open the device to take out the edible fungi, and because the temperature inside the body 8 is still high and possibly high, in order to prevent the user from being hurt and secondary infection of the edible fungi;

the third innovation point implementation step:

the user can make servo motor 1402 drive through PLC controller 16's control, alright rotate with driving circular gear 1401 under servo motor 1402's drive, alright rotate with driving driven circular gear 1403 under driving circular gear 1401's rotation, can be so that threaded rod 1405 rotates under driven circular gear 1403's rotation, thereby can make thread block 1404 carry out horizontal migration under connecting block 1406's restriction, the removal through thread block 1404 alright remove with driving connecting plate 9 wholly, thereby drive mounting plate 7 and remove, alright take out the domestic fungus.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a domestic fungus is planted and is used bacterial sterilization apparatus, includes body (8), its characterized in that: the water tank (3) is mounted at the bottom end inside the body (8), the four heating plates (2) are mounted at the bottom end inside the water tank (3), two fixing blocks (5) are mounted on two sides inside the body (8), a connecting plate (9) is arranged on one side of each fixing block (5), a placing plate (7) is mounted at the top end of each connecting plate (9), and a control structure (14) is arranged inside each fixing block (5);

the two sides of the body (8) are both provided with pillars (10), and the bottom end of the body (8) is provided with a circulating structure (1);

one side of body (8) is provided with inlet tube (4), and the one end of inlet tube (4) runs through body (8) one side and extends to inside hot plate (2), the top of body (8) is provided with pressure release pipe (6), and the one end of pressure release pipe (6) runs through body (8) top and extends to inside body (8), PLC controller (16) are installed to the one end of body (8), and the one end that PLC controller (16) were kept away from in body (8) installs PLC controller (16), one side that inlet tube (4) were kept away from in body (8) is provided with the monitoring structure.

2. The apparatus for sterilizing a seed culture for edible fungus cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the monitoring structure still includes glass pipe (12), one side of inlet tube (4) is kept away from in body (8) is installed in glass pipe (12), and the top of body (8) is provided with temperature sensor (11), one side of the inside bottom of water tank (3) is provided with connecting pipe (13), and the one end of connecting pipe (13) runs through water tank (3) and body (8) one side in proper order and extend to inside glass pipe (12).

3. The apparatus for sterilizing a seed culture for edible fungus cultivation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the glass tube (12) is communicated with the water tank (3) through a connecting tube (13), and the vertical heights of the glass tube (12) and the water tank (3) are the same.

4. The apparatus for sterilizing a seed culture for edible fungus cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: circulation structure (1) is including absorbing water tub (101), drain pipe (102), water pump (103), water-collecting sheet (104) and circulating pipe (105), water-collecting sheet (104) are installed in the bottom of pillar (10) one side, and water pump (103) are installed to the bottom of water-collecting sheet (104), the input of water pump (103) is connected with and absorbs water tub (101), and the one end that absorbs water tub (101) runs through water-collecting sheet (104) top and extends to inside water-collecting sheet (104), the output of water pump (103) is connected with drain pipe (102), and the one end of drain pipe (102) runs through body (8) bottom and extends to inside water tank (3), one side of body (8) bottom is provided with circulating pipe (105), and the one end of circulating pipe (105) runs through body (8) bottom and extends to inside water-collecting sheet (104).

5. The apparatus for sterilizing a seed culture for edible fungus cultivation as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the water collecting plate (104) is positioned below the body (8), and the circulating pipe (105) and the drain pipe (102) are respectively positioned at two sides of the water tank (3).

6. The apparatus for sterilizing a seed culture for edible fungus cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control structure (14) comprises a driving circular gear (1401), a servo motor (1402), a driven circular gear (1403), a thread block (1404), a threaded rod (1405), a connecting block (1406) and an installing rod (1407), wherein the threaded rod (1405) is installed at one end inside a fixed block (5) through a bearing, the outer side of the threaded rod (1405) is sleeved with the two thread blocks (1404), the connecting block (1406) is installed on one side of the thread block (1404), one side of the connecting block (1406) penetrates through one side inside the fixed block (5) and is connected with the connecting plate (9), the two servo motors (1402) are installed inside the PLC controller (16), the output end of the servo motor (1402) is connected with the driving circular gear (1401), one end, close to the PLC controller (16), of the body (8) is provided with the two installing rods (1407), and the outer side of the installing rod (1407) is sleeved with the driven circular gear (1403), one end of the mounting rod (1407) penetrates through one end of the body (8) and is connected with the threaded rod (1405).

7. The apparatus for sterilizing a seed culture for edible fungus cultivation as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the driving circular gear (1401) is meshed with the driven circular gear (1403), and the outside thread directions of the threaded rods (1405) on the two sides inside the body (8) are opposite.

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