CN216163231U

CN216163231U - Agricultural seed selection and screening device for agricultural technology popularization

Info

Publication number: CN216163231U
Application number: CN202122518035.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冒国伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-19
Filing date: 2021-10-19
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural seed selection and screening device for agricultural technology popularization, and aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, husk doped in seeds cannot be effectively removed, so that the screening quality of the seeds is influenced, and the screening efficiency of equipment is influenced. The agricultural seed selection and screening device for agricultural technology popularization comprises a fixing plate; the utility model discloses a waste material collection device, including fixed plate, waste material collection subassembly, screening subassembly, the outside fixed mounting of fixed plate has the waste material collection subassembly, the upper end of fixed plate is provided with the pay-off subassembly, the outside fixed mounting of waste material collection subassembly has the screening subassembly, the bottom fixed mounting of screening subassembly has the seed collection subassembly. This an agricultural seed selection sieve kind device for agricultural technology promotes only needs to fall into the seed along with gravity the higher authority of screening subassembly, and the seed rolls down along the screening subassembly, and unqualified seed rolls to the inside of subassembly is collected to the seed, has realized carrying out effectual screening process to the seed in falling into the baffle, qualified seed.

Description

Agricultural seed selection and screening device for agricultural technology popularization

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural tools, and particularly relates to an agricultural seed selection and screening device for agricultural technology popularization.

Background

Nowadays, with the development of agriculture, the use of agricultural tools is mature, traditional agricultural tools are invented historically and created, and inherit the extensive name of continuous agricultural production tools, the traditional agricultural tools have the characteristics of local materials, lightness, flexibility, multiple purposes, wide applicability and the like, and seed selection and screening devices are common in agricultural tools.

At present, a utility model with a patent number of CN202021036833.0 discloses a seed screening device for agricultural technology popularization, which comprises a connecting box, a fixed box and a material collecting box; the connecting box is provided with a receiving hopper; the part of the rotary cylinder in the connecting box is uniformly provided with filter holes; the first driving device is provided with a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the rotating cylinder; a material guide plate is obliquely arranged in the connecting box; the communication position of the first conveying pipe and the connecting box is positioned on the leading-out side of the material guide plate, and the other end of the first conveying pipe extends into the feeding side of the rotating cylinder; a screening cylinder is transversely arranged in the fixed box; the spiral conveying shaft is transversely arranged in the screening cylinder; one end of the second conveying pipe extends into the discharge side of the rotary cylinder, and the other end of the second conveying pipe extends into the input side of the screening cylinder; a plurality of screening areas are transversely arranged at the bottom of the screening cylinder, and screening holes are uniformly arranged on the screening areas; the material collecting boxes correspond to the screening areas one by one. The utility model has simple operation and convenient use, integrates the operations of winnowing, primary selection and fine selection, realizes effective screening and classified collection of agricultural seeds, has excellent screening effect and has practicability. The seed screening device adopts the screen to screen seeds, but the agricultural seed screening device can not effectively remove husk doped in the seeds in the using process, thereby influencing the screening quality of the seeds and the screening efficiency of equipment.

Therefore, in order to solve the problem that the agricultural seed selection and screening device commonly used in agricultural technology promotion can not remove the husk after use, the practicability of the device needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

(1) Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an agricultural seed selection and screening device for agricultural technology popularization, and the agricultural seed selection and screening device for agricultural technology popularization aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, husk doped in seeds cannot be effectively removed, so that the screening quality of the seeds is influenced, and the screening efficiency of equipment is influenced.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides an agricultural seed selection and screening device for agricultural technology popularization, which comprises a fixing plate; the waste collecting device comprises a fixed plate, a seed collecting component, a guide plate, a fan and a feeding component, wherein the waste collecting component is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the fixed plate, the feeding component is arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate, the screening component is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the waste collecting component, the seed collecting component is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the screening component, the guide plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the waste collecting component and located below the screening component, the collecting box is arranged at the bottom end of the guide plate, a supporting plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the collecting box, the outer side of the seed collecting component is fixedly connected with the outer side of the supporting plate, and the fan is arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate.

When using the agricultural seed selection screening device that is used for agricultural technology to promote of this technical scheme, drive the seed through the pay-off subassembly and remove left, then fall down, start the fan and carry out wind-force according to the quality of seed and blow, drive the husk and blow to the garbage collection subassembly in, the seed falls into the higher authority of screening subassembly along with gravity, the seed rolls down along the screening subassembly, unqualified falls into the baffle, qualified seed rolls to the inside of seed collection subassembly, has realized carrying out effectual screening process to the seed.

Preferably, the inside of garbage collection subassembly is including the collecting vessel, the collecting vessel fixed mounting be in the outside of fixed plate, the guide mouth has been seted up in the outside of collecting vessel, the guide mouth is the inclined plane structure, collects the husk through the collecting vessel, exports the processing through the guide mouth to the husk.

Preferably, the feeding assembly is internally provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate, a motor is arranged on the outer side of the supporting plate, the motor is subjected to position limiting processing through the supporting plate, and the belt set is subjected to driving processing through the motor.

Further, the inside of pay-off subassembly is including the belt group, the belt group sets up in the inboard of backup pad, the belt group with the output shaft interconnect of motor drives the belt group through the starter motor and rotates, and the belt group drives the seed and removes left.

Preferably, the inside of screening subassembly is including the screening backplate, screening backplate fixed mounting be in the outside of collecting vessel, the screening backplate with layer board fixed connection, the inboard of screening backplate is provided with the screening layer, and the seed falls into the higher authority of screening backplate along with gravity, and the seed rolls down along the screening layer, and unqualified falls into in the baffle along the screening layer.

Further, the inside of the seed collecting assembly comprises a frame body, the frame body is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the screening protection plate, a collecting box is arranged on the inner side of the frame body, the frame body is connected with the collecting box in a sliding mode, qualified seeds roll down to the inside of the collecting box, the collecting box slides out along the frame body, and the seeds are collected and processed.

(3) Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the agricultural seed selection and screening device for agricultural technology popularization, the belt set is driven to rotate by the starting motor, the belt set is limited by the supporting plate, the belt set drives the seeds to move leftwards and then fall down, the fan is started to blow according to the quality of the seeds by wind power to drive the husks to fall into the collecting barrel, the husks are collected by the collecting barrel, the seeds fall onto the screening protective plate along with gravity, the seeds fall downwards along the screening layer, unqualified seeds fall into the guide plate along the screening layer, qualified seeds fall into the collecting box, the collecting box slides out along the frame, and effective screening treatment on the seeds is achieved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only one embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an expanded view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

the labels in the figures are: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a waste collection assembly; 3. a feeding assembly; 4. a screening component; 5. a seed collection assembly; 6. a guide plate; 7. a collection box; 8. a support plate; 9. a fan; 10. a collection barrel; 11. a material guide port; 12. a support plate; 13. a motor; 14. a belt set; 15. screening the guard plate; 16. a screening layer; 17. a frame body; 18. and (4) collecting the box.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the utility model easily understood and obvious, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below to further illustrate the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all the embodiments.

Example 1

The specific embodiment is an agricultural seed selection and screening device for agricultural technology popularization, a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the device is shown in fig. 1, a schematic expansion structure diagram of the device is shown in fig. 2, and the agricultural seed selection and screening device for agricultural technology popularization comprises a fixing plate 1; fixed plate 1's outside fixed mounting has garbage collection subassembly 2, fixed plate 1's upper end is provided with pay-off subassembly 3, garbage collection subassembly 2's outside fixed mounting has screening subassembly 4, screening subassembly 4's bottom fixed mounting has seed collection subassembly 5, garbage collection subassembly 2's outside fixed mounting has baffle 6, baffle 6 is located screening subassembly 4's below, baffle 6's bottom is provided with collecting box 7, collecting box 7's outside fixed mounting has layer board 8, seed collection subassembly 5's the outside and layer board 8's outside fixed connection, layer board 8's upper end is provided with fan 9.

For the present embodiment, the shape and structure of the fixing plate 1 are set according to practical application, for example, the fixing plate 1 may have a rectangular structure, a circular structure, or a polygonal structure.

Wherein, garbage collection subassembly 2's inside is including collecting vessel 10, collecting vessel 10 fixed mounting is in the outside of fixed plate 1, guide port 11 has been seted up in the outside of collecting vessel 10, guide port 11 is the inclined plane structure, collect the husk through collecting vessel 10, derive the processing to the husk through guide port 11, the inside of pay-off subassembly 3 is including backup pad 12, backup pad 12 fixed mounting is in the upper end of fixed plate 1, the outside of backup pad 12 is provided with motor 13, carry out the position to motor 13 through backup pad 12 and prescribe a limit to the processing, carry out the drive processing to belt group 14 through motor 13.

The specific embodiment is an agricultural seed selection and screening device for agricultural technology popularization, a schematic sectional structure diagram of the device is shown in fig. 3, a belt group 14 is arranged inside a feeding component 3, the belt group 14 is arranged on the inner side of a supporting plate 12, the belt group 14 is connected with an output shaft of a motor 13, the belt group 14 is driven by a starting motor 13 to rotate, and seeds are driven by the belt group 14 to move leftwards.

Meanwhile, the inside of the screening assembly 4 comprises a screening guard plate 15, the screening guard plate 15 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the collecting barrel 10, the screening guard plate 15 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 8, the inner side of the screening guard plate 15 is provided with a screening layer 16, seeds fall onto the screening guard plate 15 along with gravity, the seeds roll downwards along the screening layer 16, unqualified seeds fall into the guide plate 6 along the screening layer 16, the inside of the seed collecting assembly 5 comprises a frame body 17, the frame body 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the screening guard plate 15, the inner side of the frame body 17 is provided with a collecting box 18, the frame body 17 is connected with the collecting box 18 in a sliding mode, qualified seeds roll into the collecting box 18, the collecting box 18 slides out along the frame body 17, and the seeds are collected and processed.

Use during the agricultural seed selection screening device that is used for the agricultural technology to promote of this technical scheme, it rotates to drive belt group 14 through starter motor 13, carry out spacing processing to belt group 14 through backup pad 12, belt group 14 drives the seed and moves left, then fall, start fan 9 and carry out wind-force according to the quality of seed and blow, drive the husk and blow to collecting vessel 10 in, collect the husk through collecting vessel 10, the seed falls into the higher authority of screening backplate 15 along with gravity, the seed rolls downwards along screening layer 16, unqualified falls into in baffle 6 along screening layer 16, qualified seed rolls to the inside of collecting box 18, will collect box 18 and slide out along framework 17, realized carrying out effectual screening process to the seed.

Having thus described the principal technical features and basic principles of the utility model, and the advantages associated therewith, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description is described in terms of various embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such descriptions are provided for clarity only, and those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments described herein can be combined as a whole to form other embodiments as would be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An agricultural seed selection and screening device for agricultural technology popularization comprises a fixing plate; the waste collecting device is characterized in that a waste collecting component is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the fixing plate, a feeding component is arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate, a screening component is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the waste collecting component, a seed collecting component is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the screening component, a guide plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the waste collecting component and located below the screening component, a collecting box is arranged at the bottom end of the guide plate, a supporting plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the collecting box, the outer side of the seed collecting component is fixedly connected with the outer side of the supporting plate, and a fan is arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate.

2. The agricultural seed selection and screening device for agricultural technology popularization according to claim 1, characterized in that a collecting barrel is included inside the waste collecting assembly, the collecting barrel is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing plate, a material guiding opening is formed in the outer side of the collecting barrel, and the material guiding opening is of an inclined surface structure.

3. The agricultural seed selection and screening device for agricultural technology popularization according to claim 1, characterized in that a support plate is included inside the feeding assembly, the support plate is fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixing plate, and a motor is arranged outside the support plate.

4. The agricultural seed selection and screening device for agricultural technology popularization according to claim 3, characterized in that a belt set is included inside the feeding assembly, the belt set is arranged on the inner side of the supporting plate, and the belt set is connected with an output shaft of the motor.

5. The agricultural seed selection and screening device for agricultural technology popularization according to claim 2, characterized in that a screening guard plate is included inside the screening assembly, the screening guard plate is fixedly installed outside the collecting barrel, the screening guard plate is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, and a screening layer is arranged inside the screening guard plate.

6. The agricultural seed selection and screening device for agricultural technology popularization of claim 5, wherein the inside of the seed collection assembly comprises a frame body, the frame body is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the screening protection plate, a collection box is arranged on the inner side of the frame body, and the frame body is connected with the collection box in a sliding mode.