CN216157028U - Novel putty-free composite decorative material component - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model relates to a novel putty-free composite decorative material component, which comprises: the bonding fixing layer is used for fixing the component body on a wall surface or a wallboard; and a leveling layer attached to the adhesive fixing layer for adjusting the flatness of the wall surface or the wallboard; and the decorative layer is attached to the leveling layer and used for decorating the wall surface. According to the embodiment of the utility model, the putty layer can be reduced, the construction time can be greatly shortened, the leveling layer can absorb displacement generated due to the fact that the building main body part is subjected to external force and building settlement, the veneer cracking is avoided, and the decorative surface layer can enhance the impact resistance and cracking resistance of the wall surface. The novel putty-free composite decorative material member provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the advantages of high construction speed, short working hours, lower cost, less wet operation, relatively good construction environment and long service time.

Description

Novel putty-free composite decorative material component

Technical Field

The embodiment of the utility model relates to the technical field of decoration materials, in particular to a novel putty-free composite decoration material component.

Background

This section is intended to introduce the reader to various aspects of art that may be related to various embodiments of the present invention and is believed to provide the reader with useful background information to facilitate a better understanding of the various aspects of embodiments of the present invention. Accordingly, it should be understood that the description in this section is for purposes of illustration and is not an admission of prior art.

With the improvement of living standard, people have higher and higher requirements on home decoration. In home decoration, the most important link is to beautify the wall surface. The wall decoration is a part with the largest area in decoration, and the general wall decoration comprises the following steps: before the wall surface of a new house is decorated, the wall surface needs to be checked. The method is mainly used for checking whether the cement wall surface is flat and solid. Base layer treatment: the cast-in-place concrete wall surface has poor wall surface flatness due to various reasons such as floor slabs, materials, isolating agents and the like, and has the phenomena of air holes, honeycombs, pitted surfaces, unsmooth internal and external corners, bulges and the like, so that convex parts are required to be removed and ground, and concave parts are required to be filled and filled. The next step is wall surface leveling work, which can be finished by puttying with gypsum or direct puttying according to the wall surface condition. The traditional construction method has the problems that the paint is required to be scraped with ash and putty when the paint is applied to the surface of a wall, the process is complex and the traditional construction method is not environment-friendly.

In modern life, in order to shorten the construction period and reduce the construction cost, an assembly type wall body construction process is usually adopted, most of parts used in the mainstream assembly type decoration at present are produced in factories, such as walls, floors, ceilings and the like, and only needs to be assembled on site. However, the structural integrity of the wall surface of the assembly type decoration cannot be achieved by the traditional cast-in-place wall surface, and particularly, gaps exist at splicing positions, or splicing seams are different in size and are not attractive. Decorative strips are typically used to cover these unsightly gaps. In order to solve the problem of the abutted seams, the assembly type decoration process adopts base plate splicing, the abutted seams of the base plate are made by using the traditional putty filling process, and then the putty is coated and leveled, and the like on the old roads of the traditional process. The construction is complicated, the period is long, the labor cost is high, and the construction environment is severe. Need decorations such as the attached wall paper of outer surface such as wall, panel behind the basal plate piece, not only can play the guard action to the outer surface, still have the beautification effect, however, current decoration subassembly is usually thinner, receives the influence of wall when attached on such as wall easily, and along with time lapse, perhaps external environment changes, the wall takes place expend with heat and contract with cold easily or produces the crack, causes the decoration of being connected with the wall to produce the crack, and the influence is pleasing to the eye, and the restoration degree of difficulty is big.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved is how to provide a novel putty-free composite decorative material component.

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a novel putty-free composite decorative material component, which can reduce a putty layer and greatly shorten the construction time.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a novel putty-free composite decorative material component, including:

the bonding fixing layer is used for fixing the component body on a wall surface or a wallboard; and the number of the first and second groups,

a leveling layer attached to the adhesive fixing layer for adjusting the flatness of the wall surface or the wallboard; and the combination of (a) and (b),

the decorative layer is attached to the leveling layer and used for decorating the wall surface.

In other embodiments provided by the features described herein, the adhesive fastening layer includes:

the glue capsule layer is provided with a plurality of glue capsules which are uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the component body;

and a space for the deformation of the glue capsules is reserved between the adjacent capsules.

In other embodiments provided by the elements described herein, the adhesive fastening layer has a thickness of 5mm or less.

In other embodiments provided by the elements described herein, the leveling layer comprises a foamed layer.

In other embodiments provided by the elements described herein, the foam layer has multiple layers of foam distributed thereon;

the foaming is a non-closed cell foaming.

In other embodiments provided by the means described herein, adjacent ones of the non-closed cell foams communicate with each other.

In other embodiments provided by the features described herein, the leveling layer has a thickness of 10mm or less.

In other embodiments provided by the elements described herein, the facing layer is a flexible facing substrate.

In other embodiments provided by the elements described herein, the facing layer has a thickness of 5mm or less.

In other embodiments provided by the elements described herein, the facing layer is combined with a layer of absorbent material.

According to the technical scheme, the putty-free novel composite decorative material component provided by the embodiment of the utility model can greatly shorten the construction time by reducing the putty layer, and can prevent the decorative surface from cracking by absorbing the displacement generated by the external force and the building settlement of the building main body part through the leveling layer, and the decorative surface layer can enhance the impact resistance and cracking resistance of the wall surface. The novel putty-free composite decorative material member provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the advantages of high construction speed, short working hours, lower cost, less wet operation, relatively good construction environment and long service time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief description will be given below of the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a novel putty-free composite decorative material component according to an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged structural view of the adhesive layer of the putty-free composite decorative material member shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view showing a state of use of an adhesive layer of a putty-free composite decorative material member according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a leveling layer structure of a novel putty-free composite decorative material member according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a leveling layer of the putty-free composite decorative material member in another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a finishing layer structure of the novel putty-free composite decorative material member in another embodiment of the utility model.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a novel putty-free composite decorative material member, including: an adhesive fixing layer 1 for fixing the member body to a wall surface or a wall panel; and, adhere to and adhere to the fixed layer of the bonding and is used for adjusting the levelling layer 2 of the wall or wallboard flatness; and a finishing coat 3 attached to the leveling layer for decorating the wall surface. The following will explain the components of the novel putty-free composite decorative material provided by the embodiment of the utility model in detail.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, in order to ensure that the bonding position can be adjusted at any time during the construction process, the bonding fixing layer 1 may adopt a glue capsule scheme. Specifically, the adhesive fixing layer 1 includes: the component comprises a glue capsule layer 11, wherein a plurality of glue capsules 110 are uniformly distributed on the inner surface of a component body of the glue capsule layer 11; spaces 111 for deformation of the glue capsules are reserved between the adjacent glue capsules 110. In the embodiment of the utility model, under the condition that the glue capsule layer 11 is not extruded by external force, the bonding position is adjustable, so that the position adjustability and convenience of later-stage bonding construction of putty-free novel composite decorative material components, wallboards and the like are ensured. As shown in figure 3, when the novel putty-free composite decorative material component is fixed, the outer side of the novel putty-free composite decorative material component is extruded, and the glue capsule 110 deforms in the space 111 to generate a larger contact bonding area, so that the novel putty-free composite decorative material component is bonded and fixed on a wall surface or a wallboard. In the embodiment of the utility model, the adhesive fixing layer 1 can adopt not only a glue capsule scheme, but also an existing scheme that a glue adhesive layer is adopted and is matched with a full-pasting method or an empty-pasting method for construction. As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the thickness d1 of the adhesive fastening layer is less than or equal to 5mm in order to ensure good adhesion and take up as little space as possible.

In the embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, in order to ensure the unevenness of the leveling wall plate 8 and the height difference existing at the joint of the plate during the installation and use, the leveling layer 2 is further arranged on the bonding and fixing layer 1, and the leveling layer 2 comprises a foaming layer. The foam layer can bring the wall panel as close as possible to the reference level 7. The foaming layer can also absorb the deformation and size change of the wallboard 7 caused by temperature and humidity, so that the change of the wallboard 8 does not affect the facing layer 3, and the problem of cracking of the facing layer 3 is avoided; the foaming layer absorbs displacement generated by the external force applied to the main body part of the building and the settlement of the building, so that the problem of cracking of the finish coat 3 is avoided; the foaming layer realizes the convenience and the economy of the manufacturing of the foaming leveling layer through a special brushing or foaming technology. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a plurality of layers of foams are distributed on the foaming layer; the foam is a non-closed cell foam 20. Adjacent ones of the non-closed cell foams 20 are in communication with each other. The foaming layer adopts corresponding technology to realize non-closed cell foaming, and ensures that later-stage wall surfaces and the like have moisture absorption and air permeability, thereby ensuring that the wall surfaces keep the adjusting function on the air humidity. The foaming of non-obturator has fine water-retaining nature, and when the air humidity was higher, non-obturator foaming 20 can absorb some steam in the air, keeps certain travelling comfort in the space, and when the air is drier, the inside moisture of non-obturator foaming 20 can evaporate thereupon, keeps certain humidity in the space. As shown in fig. 1 and 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, in order to adapt to wall surfaces or wall boards with different flatness and occupy as little space as possible, the thickness d2 of the leveling layer is less than or equal to 10 mm.

In the embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, in order to further improve the aesthetic degree of the composite decorative material member and save the decoration process and the decoration cost as much as possible, a decoration layer 3 is further arranged on the outermost layer of the novel putty-free composite decorative material member. The finishing layer 3 is fixed with the leveling layer 2 by a foaming technology or a glue layer 30 bonding mode. In the present embodiment, the finishing layer 3 is a flexible finishing base layer 310. Further, a moisture absorption material layer 311 is compounded on the facing layer 3. The moisture-keeping function is selected and matched, so that the decorative surface has good decorative surface adhesion performance. The moisture absorption material layer 311 can integrate the facing effect on the flexible facing base layer 310 by means of compounding, printing, brushing and the like, and is integrated with the foaming layer and the bonding layer into a functional composite decorative material component with a facing. As shown in fig. 1 and 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, in order to adapt to wall surfaces or wall panels with different flatness and occupy as little space as possible, the thickness d3 of the facing layer 3 is less than or equal to 5 mm.

In conclusion, the novel putty-free composite decorative material component provided by the embodiment of the utility model can reduce the putty layer, greatly shorten the construction time, prevent the decorative surface from cracking by absorbing the displacement generated by the external force and the building settlement of the building main body part through the leveling layer, and enhance the impact resistance and the cracking resistance of the wall surface through the decorative surface layer. The novel putty-free composite decorative material member provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the advantages of high construction speed, short working hours, lower cost, less wet operation, relatively good construction environment and long service time.

Finally, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Moreover, relational terms such as "first," "second," and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions or without necessarily requiring or implying any relative importance or implying any particular order among or between such entities or actions. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "secured" are to be construed broadly, as they may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; either mechanically or electrically or in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, or may be in a communicating relationship between the two elements unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the description of the present invention, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the utility model may be practiced without these specific details. In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description. Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the utility model, various features of the utility model are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. However, the disclosed method should not be interpreted as reflecting an intention that: that the utility model as claimed requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into this detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. It should be noted that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in the embodiments and examples of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict or contradiction. The present invention is not limited to any single aspect, nor is it limited to any single embodiment, nor is it limited to any combination and/or permutation of these aspects and/or embodiments. Moreover, each aspect and/or embodiment of the utility model can be utilized independently or in combination with one or more other aspects and/or embodiments thereof by one of ordinary skill in the art without contradiction.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the utility model has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.

Claims (10)

1. The novel putty-free composite decorative material component is characterized by comprising:

the bonding fixing layer is used for fixing the component body on a wall surface or a wallboard; and the number of the first and second groups,

a leveling layer attached to the adhesive fixing layer for adjusting the flatness of the wall surface or the wallboard; and the combination of (a) and (b),

the decorative layer is attached to the leveling layer and used for decorating the wall surface.

2. The putty-free novel composite decorative material component of claim 1, wherein the adhesive securing layer comprises:

the glue capsule layer is provided with a plurality of glue capsules which are uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the component body;

and spaces for deformation of the glue capsules are reserved between the adjacent glue capsules.

3. The putty-free novel composite decorative material component as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickness of the adhesive fixing layer is not more than 5 mm.

4. The putty-free novel composite decorative material element of claim 1, wherein the leveling layer includes a foamed layer.

5. The putty-free novel composite decorative material component as claimed in claim 4, wherein a plurality of layers of foam are distributed on the foam layer;

the foaming is a non-closed cell foaming.

6. The putty-free novel composite decorative material member of claim 5, wherein adjacent ones of the non-closed cell foams are interconnected.

7. The putty-free novel composite decorative material component of claim 1, characterized in that the thickness of the leveling layer is 10mm degrees or less.

8. The putty-free novel composite decorative material element of claim 1, wherein the veneer layer is a flexible veneer base layer.

9. The putty-free novel composite decorative material component of claim 1, wherein the thickness of the finishing layer is less than or equal to 5 mm.

10. The putty-free novel composite decorative material component as claimed in claim 1, wherein a moisture absorbing material layer is compounded on the finishing layer.

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