CN216152622U - Automatic feeding device for bamboo chip heating and softening - Google Patents
Automatic feeding device for bamboo chip heating and softening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216152622U CN216152622U CN202122108803.7U CN202122108803U CN216152622U CN 216152622 U CN216152622 U CN 216152622U CN 202122108803 U CN202122108803 U CN 202122108803U CN 216152622 U CN216152622 U CN 216152622U
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- Prior art keywords
- softening
- fixedly connected
- feeding device
- bamboo chip
- frame
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a bamboo chip heating softening automatic feeding device which comprises a softening feeding mechanism and a material pushing mechanism, wherein the softening feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the material pushing mechanism, and a material discharging part is arranged between the material pushing mechanism and the softening feeding mechanism. According to the bamboo chip discharging device, the bamboo chips are heated and softened by the two layers of aluminum electric heating plates, then the discharging is carried out through the discharging roller, after the discharging is finished, the next bamboo chip is pushed to the bottom of the discharging roller by the material pushing mechanism, the discharging is continued, the automatic heating, softening and discharging are realized, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding devices, in particular to an automatic feeding device for heating and softening bamboo chips.
Background
Bamboo product is a bamboo product which is made by adopting bamboo as raw material and operating traditional handcraft or modern technology and is rich in interesting life, and has the characteristics of natural material taking, original taste and flavor and being popular with people. The bamboo article that need weave needs to handle raw and other materials before processing, because the bamboo material is hard, need heat the softening with the bamboo chip before processing, then the material loading is processed to the processing machine, and current feeder does not possess the function of heat softening.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides an automatic feeding device for heating and softening bamboo chips, which heats and softens the bamboo chips through a softening and feeding mechanism and automatically feeds the bamboo chips, and is matched with a material pushing mechanism to feed the bamboo chips, so that the automatic softening and feeding are realized, and the production efficiency is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an automatic feeding device for heating and softening bamboo chips comprises a softening feeding mechanism and a material pushing mechanism, wherein the softening feeding mechanism comprises a rack, a heating plate is arranged on the surface of the rack, the heating plate is two-layered, a gap allowing the bamboo chips to pass through is reserved between the heating plate and the heating plate, a first driving motor is fixedly connected to the rack, a driving wheel is connected to the first driving motor in a transmission manner, a chain wheel is connected to the driving wheel in a key manner, the chain wheel is connected with a driven wheel through a chain, a discharging roller is fixedly connected to one end of the driven wheel, one end of a reset spring is connected to the upper portion of the driven wheel, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the rack, an electromagnet is arranged below the discharging roller, the electromagnet is connected with the bottom of the driven wheel through a hook spring, the material pushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the softening feeding mechanism, and the output end of the material pushing mechanism and the gap are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and a discharging part is arranged between the material pushing mechanism and the softening and feeding mechanism.
Preferably, pushing equipment includes the mount, fixedly connected with second driving motor on the mount, the transmission of second driving motor is connected with the speed reducer, the output shaft fixedly connected with carousel of speed reducer, the one end of the marginal fixedly connected with push rod on the surface of carousel, the other end of push rod articulates there is the removal frame, the removal frame is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with push pedal of push rod, the push pedal with the gap is in on same horizontal plane.
Preferably, both ends fixedly connected with guide rail on the surface of mount, sliding connection has the slider on the guide rail, the slider with remove frame fixed connection.
Preferably, the discharging part comprises two limiting plates, the two limiting plates are respectively arranged on one side where the softening feeding mechanism and the pushing mechanism are adjacent, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the discharging part, and the surface of the bottom and the gap are located on the same horizontal plane.
Preferably, a photoelectric sensor is arranged at the discharge end of the softening and feeding mechanism.
Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly connected to a position of the frame below the driven wheel, a guide hole is formed in the guide plate, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driven wheel and penetrates through the guide hole, and one end of the hook spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide rod.
Preferably, the heating plate is an aluminum electric heating plate.
Preferably, the device also comprises a controller, and the controller is respectively in signal connection with the softening feeding mechanism and the material pushing mechanism.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the bamboo chip discharging device, the bamboo chips are heated and softened by the two layers of aluminum electric heating plates, then the discharging is carried out through the discharging roller, after the discharging is finished, the next bamboo chip is pushed to the bottom of the discharging roller by the material pushing mechanism, the discharging is continued, the automatic heating, softening and discharging are realized, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the automatic feeding device for heating and softening of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of the automatic feeding device for heat softening of the present invention.
Shown in the figure: 1-a frame; 2-heating the plate; 21-a gap; 31-a first drive motor; 311-a belt; 32-a driving wheel; 33-a sprocket; 331-a chain; 34-a driven wheel; 35-a discharge roller; 41-a return spring; 42-an electromagnet; 43-hook spring; 44-a guide plate; 45-a guide bar; 50-a fixing frame; 51-a second drive motor; 52-a speed reducer; 53-a turntable; 54-a push rod; 55-a moving rack; 56-a guide rail; 57-a slide block; 58-push plate; 61-a limiting plate; 62-a bottom plate; 7-a controller.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-2, an automatic feeding device for heating and softening bamboo chips provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a softening feeding mechanism and a material pushing mechanism, wherein the softening feeding mechanism is disposed on one side of the material pushing mechanism, and a material discharging portion is disposed between the material pushing mechanism and the softening feeding mechanism.
The softening and feeding mechanism comprises a rack 1, a heating plate 2 is arranged on the surface of the rack 1, the heating plate 2 adopts an aluminum heating plate 2 in the prior art, the function of automatic constant temperature is achieved, the temperature is ensured to be constant, bamboo chips can be heated and softened, and the bamboo chips cannot be scorched due to overhigh temperature; the heating plate 2 has two layers, a gap 21 allowing the bamboo chips to pass through is reserved between the two layers of heating plates 2, the height of the gap 21 is slightly larger than the thickness of the bamboo chips, a first driving motor 31 is installed at the bottom of the frame 1, an output shaft of the first driving motor 31 is in keyed connection with a belt wheel, a gear is in transmission connection with a driving wheel 32 through a belt 311, the center of the driving wheel 32 is in keyed connection with a chain wheel 33 through a connecting shaft, the chain wheel 33 rotates synchronously when the driving wheel 32 rotates, the chain wheel 33 is in transmission connection with a driven wheel 34 through a chain 331, one end of the driven wheel 34 close to the heating plate 2 is connected with a discharging roller 35, one end of a reset spring 41 is fixedly connected to the surface of the driven wheel 34, the other end of the reset spring 41 is fixedly connected with the frame 1, an electromagnet 42 is arranged at a position corresponding to the driven wheel 34 at the bottom of the frame 1, and the electromagnet 42 is connected with the bottom of the driven wheel 34 through a hook spring 43, when the electromagnet 42 is powered on, the electromagnet is attracted by the attraction force to move downwards to be close to the main body of the electromagnet 42, the hook spring 43 is driven by the iron to move downwards, so that the driven wheel 34 is pulled to move downwards, when the electromagnet 42 is powered off, the iron on the electromagnet 42 loses the acting force, at the moment, the driven wheel 34 is opened due to the downward movement of the driven wheel 34, and the driven wheel 34 is reset due to the elastic force of the reset spring 41.
Wherein, the pushing mechanism comprises a fixed frame 50, the bottom of the fixed frame 50 is fixedly provided with a second driving motor 51 through bolts, an output shaft of the second driving motor 51 is in keyed connection with a belt wheel, the belt wheel is in transmission connection with a speed reducer 52 through a belt 311, the speed reducer 52 is arranged on the side surface of the upper part of the fixed frame 50, an output shaft of the speed reducer 52 is fixedly connected with a turntable 53, the edge position of the surface of the turntable 53 is fixedly connected with one end of a push rod 54, the other end of the push rod 54 is hinged with a movable frame 55, the movable frame 55 is in a square frame structure, the surface of the fixed frame 50 is fixedly connected with two guide rails 56, the two guide rails 56 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the movable frame 55, the arrangement direction of the guide rails 56 is vertical to the length direction of the heating plate 2, the guide rails 56 are slidably connected with a sliding block 57, the sliding block 57 is fixedly connected with the movable frame 55, one side of the movable frame 55 close to the heating plate 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of push plates 58 which are distributed at equal intervals, when the second driving motor 51 drives the speed reducer 52 to rotate, the turntable 53 drives the push rod 54 to move, and the turntable 53 rotates one circle, so as to drive the moving rack 55 to complete one-time back-and-forth movement on the guide rail 56, thereby driving the push plate 58 to be inserted into the gap 21 and to be withdrawn.
Wherein, blowing portion includes two limiting plates 61, and two limiting plates 61 set up respectively in soften one side that feeding mechanism and pushing equipment are adjacent, two limiting plates 61 distance each other slightly are greater than the width of bamboo chip, make the bamboo chip can a plurality of stacks between two limiting plates 61, the bottom of blowing portion is provided with bottom plate 62, the surface of bottom with gap 21 is in on the same horizontal plane.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: firstly, bamboo chips to be heated and softened are placed between two limiting plates 61 and stacked, then the heating plate 2 is preheated, a second driving motor 51 is started to push the bamboo chips into a gap 21 between the two layers of heating plates 2, when the gap 21 is filled with the bamboo chips, the bamboo chips entering the first chip are moved to the position of the edge of the heating plate 2 close to a discharge roller 35, a first driving motor 31 is started to drive the discharge roller 35 to rotate, the initial position of the discharge roller 35 is positioned above the gap 21 and is in an idle running state, after the heating and softening are completed, an electromagnet 42 is started, the magnetic force of the electromagnet 42 pulls the discharge roller 35 to move downwards, at the moment, the discharge roller 35 is contacted with the bamboo chips, the discharge roller 35 rotates to drive the bamboo chips to move forwards to leave the gap 21, after the whole bamboo chips completely leave, the electromagnet 42 stops energizing, the discharge roller 35 restores to the initial position under the action of a return spring 41, at the moment, the second driving motor 51 works, drive speed reducer 52 rotates the round, pushes new bamboo chip gap 21, and other bamboo chips are pushed forward in the gap 21 this moment, treat that the above-mentioned operation of repeated after the softening completion of heating can realize that self-heating softens and the ejection of compact, great improvement production efficiency, the staff only need with the bamboo chip put into between the limiting plate 61 can.
Further, a photoelectric sensor is arranged at the discharging end of the softening and feeding mechanism.
In the embodiment, whether the bamboo chips completely leave the gap 21 is detected through the photoelectric sensor, the photoelectric sensor is in signal connection with the electromagnet 42 and the second driving motor 51, the electromagnet 42 is powered off after the photoelectric sensor detects that the bamboo chips leave, and the second driving motor 51 continues to push materials to enter.
Further, a guide plate 44 is fixedly connected to a position of the frame 1 below the driven wheel 34, a guide hole is formed in the guide plate 44, a guide rod 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driven wheel 34, the guide rod 45 penetrates through the guide hole, and one end of the hook spring 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide rod 45.
In the embodiment, the driven wheel 34 is not deviated during moving by the action of the guide plate 44 and the guide rod 45, and the chain 331 is prevented from loosening during moving.
Further, the device also comprises a controller 7, wherein the controller 7 is respectively in signal connection with the softening feeding mechanism and the material pushing mechanism.
In this embodiment, the controller 7 is a PLC controller 7, and it is prior art to control the machine to coordinate through the PLC controller 7, and detailed description of the working principle is omitted here.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a bamboo chip heat softens automatic feeding device which characterized in that: comprises a softening feeding mechanism and a pushing mechanism, wherein the softening feeding mechanism comprises a frame, the surface of the frame is provided with a heating plate, the heating plate has two layers, and a gap allowing bamboo chips to pass through is reserved between the heating plate and the heating plate, the frame is fixedly connected with a first driving motor, the first driving motor is in transmission connection with a driving wheel, the driving wheel is in key connection with a chain wheel, the chain wheel is connected with a driven wheel through a chain, one end of the driven wheel is fixedly connected with a discharging roller, one end of a reset spring is connected above the driven wheel, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the frame, an electromagnet is arranged below the discharging roller, the electromagnet is connected with the bottom of the driven wheel through a hook spring, the pushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the softening feeding mechanism, and the output end of the pushing mechanism and the gap are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and a discharging part is arranged between the material pushing mechanism and the softening and feeding mechanism.
2. The bamboo chip heating softening automatic feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pushing equipment includes the mount, fixedly connected with second driving motor on the mount, the transmission of second driving motor is connected with the speed reducer, the output shaft fixedly connected with carousel of speed reducer, the one end of the marginal fixedly connected with push rod on the surface of carousel, the other end of push rod articulates there is the removal frame, the removal frame is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with push pedal of push rod, the push pedal with the gap is in on same horizontal plane.
3. The bamboo chip heating softening automatic feeding device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the both ends fixedly connected with guide rail on the surface of mount, sliding connection has the slider on the guide rail, the slider with remove frame fixed connection.
4. The bamboo chip heating softening automatic feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharging part comprises two limiting plates, the two limiting plates are respectively arranged on one side where the softening feeding mechanism and the pushing mechanism are adjacent, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the discharging part, and the surface of the bottom and the gap are located on the same horizontal plane.
5. The bamboo chip heating softening automatic feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a photoelectric sensor is arranged at the discharge end of the softening and feeding mechanism.
6. The bamboo chip heating softening automatic feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the frame is located the position fixedly connected with deflector of follow driving wheel below, the guiding hole has been seted up on the deflector, follow driving wheel bottom fixedly connected with guide bar, the guide bar runs through the guiding hole setting, hook spring one end with guide bar bottom fixed connection.
7. The bamboo chip heating softening automatic feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating plate is an aluminum electric heating plate.
8. The bamboo chip heating softening automatic feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the softening and feeding device is characterized by further comprising a controller, wherein the controller is in signal connection with the softening and feeding mechanism and the material pushing mechanism respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122108803.7U CN216152622U (en) | 2021-09-02 | 2021-09-02 | Automatic feeding device for bamboo chip heating and softening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122108803.7U CN216152622U (en) | 2021-09-02 | 2021-09-02 | Automatic feeding device for bamboo chip heating and softening |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216152622U true CN216152622U (en) | 2022-04-01 |
Family
ID=80841533
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122108803.7U Expired - Fee Related CN216152622U (en) | 2021-09-02 | 2021-09-02 | Automatic feeding device for bamboo chip heating and softening |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216152622U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-09-02 CN CN202122108803.7U patent/CN216152622U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220401 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |