CN216148055U - Evaluation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides an assessment device, belongs to health assessment technical field, and the assessment device is including assessing chair assembly, gait guide assembly and pavement. The evaluation chair assembly is configured to perform grip strength measurements, heart rate measurements, leg lift times measurements, and sit-up status monitoring on a subject. The gait guidance assembly is configured to guide the subject to assume a preset gait. The walkway is configured to measure a pace of the subject. The assessment equipment of the embodiment of the application has the advantages that each test is carried out by the corresponding device, and the test mark does not need to be pasted, so that the assessment environment is improved, assessment personnel hardly need to participate in the normal test process, the labor intensity of the assessment personnel is reduced, the labor consumption is reduced, and the test result is objective.

Description

Evaluation equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of health assessment, in particular to assessment equipment.

Background

The physical evaluation of the old is the basis and foundation for the hospitals and the old care institutions to provide the care service for the old, and all the physiological and psychological conditions of the old can be mastered and judged through scientific evaluation processes and professional evaluation means. The system is significant for evaluating the mobility of the old and determining the functional state of the old to carry out targeted rehabilitation nursing.

The body function refers to the ability to care for oneself, perform, fuse tasks such as balance, coordination, sensitivity, endurance, and the like, and is the ability of the human body to complete various athletic tasks to maintain independent activities of daily life. With age, the elderly gradually lose physical ability, which may be manifested as decreased cardiopulmonary function, decreased muscle strength, decreased balance ability, decreased flexibility, etc. In order to adopt proper intervention measures to delay the decline process of body functions, improve the quality of life and reduce social and family burdens, accurate evaluation of body function conditions is required.

Currently, the clinical assessment of body functions is mainly carried out by adopting a subjective scale, and the international health organization recommends the evaluation of objective test results by using a simple body function assessment Scale (SPPB). This test included grip strength measurement, heart rate measurement, walking pace test, stepping test, balance test, and five sitting and standing tests. In the related art, the evaluation environment for testing the subject is poor, and manpower is consumed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, it is desirable to provide an evaluation apparatus, which improves an evaluation environment and reduces human consumption.

In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of embodiments of the present application provides an evaluation apparatus, including:

an evaluation chair assembly configured to perform grip strength measurements, heart rate measurements, leg lifting times measurements, and sit-up status monitoring on a subject;

a gait guidance assembly configured to guide the subject to assume a preset gait; and

a walkway configured to measure a pace of the subject.

In one embodiment, the gait guide assembly is disposed adjacent the evaluation chair assembly and the footpath is disposed adjacent the gait guide assembly.

In one embodiment, an evaluation chair assembly comprises:

an evaluation chair component disposed adjacent to the gait guidance assembly, the evaluation chair component configured to perform grip strength measurements, heart rate measurements, and leg lift times measurements on a subject; and

a first sensor assembly configured to monitor a sitting state of the subject relative to the evaluation chair assembly.

In one embodiment, the evaluation chair assembly comprises:

a seat component disposed adjacent to the gait guide assembly, the seat component being connected to the first sensor component;

the grip sensor is clamped with the seat component;

the heart rate sensor is connected with the grip strength sensor; and

a second sensor assembly configured to measure a number of leg lifts of the subject.

In one embodiment, the second sensor assembly comprises:

the supporting parts are arranged on two sides of the seat part, and are pivoted with the seat part;

a sensor body comprising a first sub-sensor and a second sub-sensor arranged in opposition, the first sub-sensor being connected to one of the support members and the second sub-sensor being connected to the other of the support members, the sensor body triggering a count signal when the subject is at least partially between the first sub-sensor and the second sub-sensor.

In one embodiment, the support member comprises:

a first link pivotally connected to the seat member;

and the second connecting rod is pivoted with the first connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is connected with the sensor body, and one end of the second connecting rod, which deviates from the sensor body, is movably arranged on the seat part.

In one embodiment, the seat part is formed with a guide configured to guide an end of the second link facing away from the sensor body.

In one embodiment, the first sub-sensor is a light source, and the second sub-sensor is a photoreceptor configured to receive a light beam emitted by the light source; or, the first sub-sensor and the second sub-sensor are both electrodes.

In one embodiment, the seat component includes a main seat coupled to the first sensor assembly and an armrest pivotally coupled to the main seat, the main seat being disposed adjacent to the gait guide assembly, the armrest having a first state and a second state, the armrest being configured to carry an arm of the subject when the armrest is in the first state, the armrest being configured to prevent the arm of the subject from being carried by the armrest when the armrest is in the second state.

In one embodiment, the first sensor component comprises a first pressure sensor and a second pressure sensor, the evaluation chair component is formed with a sitting area for a subject to sit down, the first pressure sensor is mounted to the sitting area, and the second pressure sensor is connected with the gait guide assembly to measure the pressure exerted by the subject on the gait guide assembly.

In one embodiment, the gait guidance assembly comprises:

a footprint collection device disposed adjacent to the evaluation chair assembly, the footprint collection device configured to collect footprints of the subject; and

and the gait generating device is respectively arranged adjacent to the footprint collecting device and the footpath, and the gait generating device is configured to generate a preset gait according to the footprints collected by the footprint collecting device so as to guide the testee to present the preset gait.

In one embodiment, the gait generating device is located on a side of the footprint collecting device facing away from the evaluation chair assembly, and the footpath is located on a side of the gait generating device facing away from the footprint collecting device.

In one embodiment, the footprint collection device comprises:

an acquisition device main body formed with an accommodating groove;

the light-transmitting pedal covers the upper part of the accommodating groove;

a reflective mirror positioned within the receiving pocket, the reflective mirror configured to reflect footprints formed by the subject's feet; and

an image recorder configured to record footprints reflected by the mirror.

In an embodiment, the evaluation apparatus further comprises a suspension protection device comprising:

the guide rail extends along the length direction of the footpath, a preset distance is arranged between the end part of one end, away from the footpath, of the assessment chair assembly and the end part of one end, away from the assessment chair assembly, of the footpath, and the length of the guide rail is larger than the preset distance; and

and the protection component is movably arranged on the guide rail.

The assessment equipment of the embodiment of the application has the advantages that each test is carried out by the corresponding device, and the test mark does not need to be pasted, so that the assessment environment is improved, assessment personnel hardly need to participate in the normal test process, the labor intensity of the assessment personnel is reduced, the labor consumption is reduced, and the test result is objective.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an evaluation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 from another perspective;

FIG. 3 is an assembly view of the evaluation seat assembly and the first sensor assembly of the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 from another perspective;

FIG. 5 is an assembly view of an evaluation seat assembly, a first sensor assembly, and a footprint capture device according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a footprint collecting device and a gait generating device according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a suspension protection device according to an embodiment of the present application, showing a state in which the suspension protection device protects a subject;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a suspension protection device according to an embodiment of the present application, showing the structure of a primary guard, not showing a subject;

FIG. 9 is an assembly view of a second sensor assembly and a base of an embodiment of the present application, illustrating a first sub-sensor;

FIG. 10 is an assembly view of a second sensor assembly and base of an embodiment of the present application, illustrating a second sub-sensor;

fig. 11 is an assembly view of the evaluation chair assembly, the footprint collecting device, the gait generating device and the walkway of the embodiment of the application, illustrating the light strip on the walkway body;

fig. 12 is an assembly view of the evaluation chair assembly, the footprint collecting device, the gait generating device and the walkway according to the embodiment of the present application, illustrating the position detecting devices located at both sides of the walkway body;

fig. 13 is a schematic view of the structure shown in fig. 1 from another perspective, showing the arrangement of the evaluation equipment in a normal working state, and the up-down direction in the present application is referred to as the up-down direction in the figure.

Description of reference numerals: evaluating the chair assembly 1; a seat part 11; a guide 111; a main seat 112; a seat body 1121; a slide rail 11211; a base 1122; a first runner 11221; a handrail 113; a grip sensor 12; a heart rate sensor 13; a second sensor assembly 14; a support member 141; a second link 1411; a first link 1412; a first sub-sensor 1421; a second sub-sensor 1422; a first sensor assembly 2; a first pressure sensor 21; a second pressure sensor 22; a footprint collecting device 3; a collecting device main body 31; an accommodation groove 311; a light-transmitting region 312; a light-transmissive pedal 32; a mirror 33; an image recorder 34; an included angle 35; a gait generation device 4; a display screen 41; a projection assembly 42; a walkway 5; a walkway body 51; a light strip 52; position detection means 53; a third sub-sensor 531; a fourth sub-sensor 532; an action guide module 6; a suspension protection device 7; a guide rail 71; a shield assembly 72; a slider 721; a safety line 722; a rope end 7221; a tension sensor 723; a primary guard 724; a jumper bar 7241; side link 7242; a flexible protector 7243; a protective tape 7244; a data acquisition and analysis module 8; evaluating the chair assembly 100; a gait guidance assembly 200.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present application, technical features in examples and embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict, and the detailed description in the specific embodiment should be understood as an explanation of the gist of the present application and should not be construed as an improper limitation to the present application.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in fig. 13. In the embodiment of the present application, the up-down direction is a direction indicated by an arrow R in fig. 13. It is to be understood that such directional terms are merely for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the present application.

Before describing the embodiments of the present application, it is necessary to analyze the reason for poor evaluation environment in the related art, and obtain the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application through reasonable analysis.

In the related art, the tests are generally carried out in corridors of the ward, most of which are marked by drawing lines on the ground and some of which are marked by sticking walking measurement stickers on the ground. For example, a runway area is identified, and a preset gait is identified. The temporarily pasted and marked marks can be blurred after being used for a long time, so that the test of a subject is not facilitated, and the evaluation environment is poor. In addition, the marks are used for testing, and evaluators are required to participate in each link of test evaluation, so that the evaluators participate in the test process deeply, the test result is possibly influenced, the test result is easily influenced by subjectivity, and the requirement of objective evaluation is difficult to meet.

In view of this, the present embodiment provides an evaluation apparatus, please refer to fig. 1, 2 and 13, which includes an evaluation chair assembly 100, a gait guide assembly 200 and a footpath 5. Evaluation chair assembly 100 is configured to perform grip strength measurements, heart rate measurements, leg lift times measurements, and sit-up status monitoring on a subject. The gait guidance assembly 200 is configured to guide the subject to assume a preset gait. The walkway 5 is configured to measure the pace of the subject. Structural style like this, each test all has corresponding device to test, need not put up the test identification to having improved the assessment environment, normal test process need not evaluateeing personnel almost and participates in, has reduced evaluateeing personnel's intensity of labour, has reduced the manpower consumption, and the test result is comparatively objective.

In one embodiment, evaluation chair assembly 100 and gait guide assembly 200 can be communicatively coupled, and/or gait guide assembly 200 can be communicatively coupled with walkway 5, and/or evaluation chair assembly 100 can be communicatively coupled with walkway 5.

Note that the sitting state of the subject, that is, the state in which the subject sits down or stands up, is described.

It can be understood that the identifiers of the tests or the devices corresponding to the tests are randomly arranged out of order, and no association exists between the tests, which affects the overall test experience of the subject. In view of this, in one embodiment, the gait guide assembly 200 is disposed adjacent to the evaluation chair assembly 100 and the walkway 5 is disposed adjacent to the gait guide assembly 200. In such a structure, because the gait guide assembly 200 and the evaluation chair assembly 100 are arranged adjacently, and the footpath 5 and the gait guide assembly 200 are arranged adjacently, a subject can sequentially complete grip strength heart rate measurement, five sitting tests, balance tests, pace tests and stepping tests in place, the subject can perform one-time back-and-forth walking to perform the pace test, the subject walks for a certain distance from the starting point position of one end, close to the gait guide assembly 200, of the footpath 5 and then returns to the starting point position of one end, close to the gait guide assembly 200, of the footpath 5, the tests are better linked, the stroke of the subject in the whole test process is shorter, and the time can be saved and the test flow can be simplified. Especially for the middle-aged and the elderly body evaluation tests, the energy and physical consumption of the testee can be saved, and the test efficiency is improved.

Illustratively, in the process of measuring the heart rate of grip, a subject needs to continuously and tensely apply grip to a grip meter, and after the subject measures the heart rate of grip, the subject needs to relax and relax, five sitting tests enable the subject to relax and relax to a certain extent while testing the subject, and the subject can perform balance test in a relaxed state through the five sitting relaxations and relaxations, so that the balance test is facilitated. In the pace test process, the subject usually completes one round trip walking on the footpath 5 as fast as possible, the activity of the pace test is relatively large, the subject completes the balance test and then moves to the footpath 5 to complete the pace test, and then returns to the evaluation chair assembly 100 to perform stepping measurement and leg raising times in situ to complete the stepping test, the subject is subjected to the stepping test by stepping in situ, and the subject obtains proper relaxation and relaxation after the pace test with the relatively large activity, and the subject finishes the test in a relatively relaxed and relaxed state. The arrangement form of the evaluation equipment in the embodiment of the application enables various tests to be well related in sequence, saves the test time of the subject, enables the subject to smoothly complete various tests in sequence in a short time, and well improves the evaluation environment.

It should be noted that the test subjects sequentially completed the grip heart rate measurement, the five sitting and standing tests, the balance test, the pace test and the stepping in place test. Firstly, the grip strength measurement and the heart rate measurement are completed through the evaluation chair assembly 100, after the grip strength and the heart rate measurement are completed, the sitting state of the testee can be monitored through the evaluation chair assembly 100 to perform five sitting tests on the testee, after five sitting tests are completed, the testee moves from the evaluation chair assembly 100 to the gait guide assembly 200 adjacent to the evaluation chair assembly 100 and presents a preset gait under the guidance of the gait guide assembly 200 to perform balance tests, after the balance tests are completed, the testee moves from the gait guide assembly 200 to the footpath 5 adjacent to the gait guide assembly 200 to perform one round-trip walking to measure the pace of the testee, after the pace tests are completed, the testee moves to the evaluation chair assembly 100 to perform an in-situ stepping test to measure the leg lifting times of the testee, and the tests can be better connected.

It should be noted that the evaluation chair assembly 100 is not limited to the above functions, and the functions of the evaluation chair assembly 100 include, but are not limited to, grip strength measurement, heart rate measurement, leg lifting times measurement, and sitting-up state measurement. That is, grip strength measurements, heart rate measurements, leg lift times measurements, and sit-up status measurements, evaluation chair assembly 100 may include other possible functions as well.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 13, the evaluation apparatus further includes an action guidance module 6, and the action guidance module 6 is configured to guide the subject to complete each test. By adopting the structure, the testee completes various tests under the guidance of the action guide module 6, and the human intervention in the test process is reduced.

In one embodiment, the action guidance module 6 may guide the subject to complete each test through voice prompts.

In one embodiment, the action guidance module 6 may display corresponding guidance information to guide the subject through the tests.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the evaluation device further includes a data collection and analysis module 8, and the data collection and analysis module 8 is used for collecting and analyzing data. Illustratively, the measured grip strength, heart rate, number of leg lifts, pace, and various sensor data, etc. are analyzed. Illustratively, personal basic information of the subject is collected, such as the name and age of the subject.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 2, 11-13, the footpath 5 is located on a side of the gait guide assembly 200 that faces away from the evaluation chair assembly 100. With the structure, the evaluation chair assembly 100, the gait guide assembly 200 and the footpath 5 are arranged along a straight line, so that the journey of the testee in the whole test process can be shortened to a certain extent on the premise that the testee completes each test, the turning times in the test journey is reduced, and the test is convenient for the old.

In one embodiment, the footpath 5 may also be located on one side of the gait guide assembly 200 along a first reference direction, which forms a first angle with a second reference direction, which is the alignment direction of the evaluation chair assembly 100 and the gait guide assembly 200.

In one embodiment, the first reference direction is perpendicular to the second reference direction.

In one embodiment, the footpath 5 may be located on one side of the gait guide assembly 200 along the first reference direction and extend along the first reference direction.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, evaluation chair assembly 100 includes an evaluation chair component 1 and a first sensor component 2, evaluation chair component 1 is disposed adjacent to gait guidance assembly 200, evaluation chair component 1 is configured to perform grip strength measurements, heart rate measurements and leg lift times measurements on a subject. The first sensor assembly 2 is configured to monitor a sitting state of the subject relative to the evaluation chair assembly 1. According to the structure, the grip strength, the heart rate and the leg lifting times of the testee can be measured by the evaluation chair assembly 1, the sitting-up state of the testee relative to the evaluation chair assembly 1 can be measured by the first sensor assembly 2, the evaluation chair assembly 1 serves as a measuring mechanism for the grip strength, the heart rate and the leg lifting times and serves as a mechanism for bearing the testee when the testee sits down, and a device for the testee to sit down does not need to be additionally arranged, so that the equipment structure is simplified, the use amount of parts is reduced, and the cost is saved. And after the measurement of the grip strength heart rate is finished, the sitting and standing test can be carried out almost on site to monitor the sitting and standing state of the testee, so that the measurement of the grip strength heart rate and the sitting and standing test can be well connected.

It should be noted that the evaluation chair assembly 1 is not limited to the above functions, and the functions of the evaluation chair assembly 1 include, but are not limited to, grip strength measurement, heart rate measurement, and leg-lifting times measurement. That is, the evaluation chair assembly 1 may include other possible functions in addition to grip strength measurements, heart rate measurements, and leg lift times measurements.

In one embodiment, the subject moves to the adjacent gait guidance assembly 200 after completing grip strength, heart rate and sit-up tests at the evaluation chair component 1.

In one embodiment, a device for the subject to sit down may be additionally provided near the evaluation chair assembly 1 for the subject to perform the sitting test, instead of using the evaluation chair assembly 1 to perform the sitting test.

In one embodiment, the first sensor assembly 2 may be coupled to an evaluation chair assembly.

In one embodiment, the first sensor assembly 2 may not be connected to the evaluation chair assembly.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the gait guide assembly 200 is configured to bear the feet of the subject when the subject is seated on the evaluation chair component 1.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the gait guide assembly 200 is configured to bear the feet of the subject when the subject is seated on the evaluation chair component 1. The first sensor assembly 2 is connected to the gait guidance assembly 200 and the evaluation chair assembly 1, respectively, to monitor the sitting up state of the subject relative to the evaluation chair assembly 1.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the gait guide assembly 200 is configured to bear the feet of the subject when the subject is seated on the evaluation chair component 1. The first sensor assembly 2 includes a first pressure sensor 21 and a second pressure sensor 22, the evaluation chair assembly 1 is formed with a seating area for the subject to sit down, the first pressure sensor 21 is mounted to the seating area, and the second pressure sensor 22 is connected to the gait guide assembly 200 to measure the pressure exerted by the subject on the gait guide assembly 200. In this configuration, since the gait guide assembly 200 carries the feet of the subject, when the subject sits down, the subject sits down in the sitting area, the pressure measured by the first pressure sensor 21 is higher, and the pressure measured by the second pressure sensor 22 is lower, and when the subject stands up, the subject stands up on the gait guide assembly 200, the pressure measured by the first pressure sensor 21 is lower, and the pressure measured by the second pressure sensor 22 is higher. The sitting and standing state of the subject can be known by the changes of the first pressure sensor 21 and the second pressure sensor 22.

In one embodiment, the first pressure sensor 21 and the second pressure sensor 22 are both flexible pressure sensors.

In one embodiment, prior to testing, the subject may be seated in evaluation chair assembly 1 and the foot of the subject is carried by gait guide assembly 200, recording the pressure of the first sensor as a first predetermined pressure and the pressure of the second sensor as a second predetermined pressure. The subject may stand up and stand on the gait directing device 200 to record the pressure of the first pressure sensor 21 as the third predetermined pressure and record the pressure of the second pressure sensor 22 as the fourth predetermined pressure. In the process of testing the subject, when the pressure of the first pressure sensor 21 is measured to be the first preset pressure and the pressure of the second sensor is measured to be the second preset pressure, the subject is in the sitting state, and when the pressure of the first pressure sensor 21 is measured to be the third preset pressure and the pressure of the second pressure sensor 22 is measured to be the fourth preset pressure, the subject is in the standing state. When the pressure measured by the first pressure sensor 21 is greater than the third preset pressure and less than the first preset pressure, and the pressure measured by the second pressure sensor 22 is greater than the second preset pressure and less than the fourth preset pressure, the subject is in a state that the subject is not completely seated or does not completely stand up.

In one embodiment, the first sensor assembly 2 may include the first pressure sensor 21 but not the second pressure sensor 22.

In one embodiment, the first sensor assembly 2 may include the second pressure sensor 22 but not the first pressure sensor 21. When the first sensor assembly 2 does not include the first pressure sensor 21, the first sensor assembly 2 is coupled to the gait guide assembly 200 via the second pressure sensor 22, and the first sensor assembly 2 is not coupled to the evaluation chair assembly 1.

It is understood that the second pressure sensor 22 may not be connected to the gait guide assembly 200. In one embodiment, the gait guide assembly 200 is located on the side of the second pressure sensor 22 facing away from the evaluation chair component 1, or the gait guide assembly 200 is located on the side of the second pressure sensor 22 in the width direction of the footpath 5. The second pressure sensor 22 is used to measure the pressure exerted by the subject's foot.

It should be noted that the specific implementation form of the first sensor assembly 2 is not limited.

In one embodiment, the first sensor assembly 2 may be a camera, and the sitting state of the subject is determined based on the image acquired by the camera.

In one embodiment, the first sensor assembly 2 may be a displacement sensor, and the rising and sitting states of the subject can be judged by triggering the displacement generated by the displacement sensor during the rising or sitting of the subject.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 3 and 4, evaluation chair assembly 1 includes a chair component 11, a grip sensor 12, a heart rate sensor 13, and a second sensor assembly 14. The seat member 11 is disposed adjacent to the gait guide assembly 200, the seat member 11 being connected to the first sensor assembly 2. The grip force sensor 12 is snapped into the seat part 11. The heart rate sensor 13 is connected to the grip strength sensor 12. The second sensor assembly 14 is configured to measure the number of leg lifts of the subject. Structural style like this, measure required measuring parameter through corresponding sensor respectively, grip sensor 12 carries out the grip to the testee and measures, carries out heart rate through heart rate sensor 13 to the testee and measures, and the test of stepping on is carried out in the leg lifting number of times of measuring the testee through second sensor subassembly 14, because heart rate sensor 13 is connected with grip sensor 12, can accomplish the heart rate measurement of testee promptly in the testee exerts the grip to grip sensor 12 and carries out the grip measurement process.

In one embodiment, the seating area is formed in the seat member 11.

In one embodiment, the subject moves to the adjacent gait guide assembly 200 after completing the grip strength, heart rate and sit-up tests at the seat component 11.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the seat member 11 includes a main seat 112 and an armrest 113 pivotally connected to the main seat 112, the main seat 112 is connected to the first sensor assembly 2, the main seat 112 is disposed adjacent to the gait guide assembly 200, the armrest 113 has a first state and a second state, when the armrest 113 is in the first state, the armrest 113 is configured to support an arm of the subject, and when the armrest 113 is in the second state, the armrest 113 is configured to prevent the arm of the subject from supporting the armrest 113. In the structure, the arm of the subject can enable the armrest 113 to be in the first state to bear the arm of the subject in the process of performing the grip strength heart rate measurement on the subject, so that the grip strength measurement and the heart rate measurement of the subject are facilitated, and the armrest 113 can be in the second state in the process of performing five sitting and standing on the subject, so that the subject is prevented from completing five sitting and standing tests by means of the armrest 113.

In one embodiment, the grip sensor 12, the heart rate sensor 13, and the second sensor assembly 14 are all connected to the main seat 112.

In one embodiment, the subject moves to the adjacent gait guidance assembly 200 after completing the grip, heart rate, and sit-up tests at the primary seat 12.

In one embodiment, the seating area is formed in the main seat 112.

In one embodiment, when the armrest 113 is in the second state, the armrest 113 rotates to extend in the up-down direction.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the main seat 112 includes a seat body 1121 and a base 1122, the first sensor assembly 2 is connected to the seat body 1121, the armrest 113 is pivoted to the seat body 1121, and the seat body 1121 is mounted on the base 1122.

In one embodiment, the gait guide assembly 200 is located on the anterior side of the evaluation chair assembly 100.

In one embodiment, the gait guide assembly 200 is located on a side of the seat body 1121 that faces away from the base 1122.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the seat body 1121 is formed with a slide rail 11211, the base 1122 is formed with a first slide slot 11221, and the slide rail 11211 can move in the first slide slot 11221 to adjust the height of the seat body 1121. The seat member 11 also includes a first locking device configured to prevent the slide rail 11211 from moving within the first runner 11221 relative to the base 1122 when the slide rail 11211 moves within the first runner 11221 to a predetermined position.

In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 4, the seat member 11 is formed with a guide 111.

In one embodiment, the guide 111 is formed on the base 1122.

In one embodiment, the guide 111 is a guide slot.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, when the footpath 5 is located on a side of the gait guide assembly 200 facing away from the evaluation chair assembly 100, the guide groove is extended along the length direction of the footpath 5.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the second sensor assembly 14 includes a supporting part 141 and a sensor body, the supporting parts 141 are disposed on two sides of the seat part 11, and each of the supporting parts 141 is pivotally connected to the seat part 11.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 4, 9 and 10, the sensor body includes a first sub-sensor 1421 and a second sub-sensor 1422, which are oppositely disposed, the first sub-sensor 1421 is connected to one of the supporting members 141, the second sub-sensor 1422 is connected to the other supporting member 141, and when the subject is at least partially located between the first sub-sensor 1421 and the second sub-sensor 1422, the sensor body triggers a counting signal. In this configuration, the subject stands between the two side supporting members 141, the sensor body is located in front of the subject, the subject steps on the spot to lift the legs, the knee of the subject gradually lifts up between the first sub-sensor 1421 and the second sub-sensor 1422, the sensor body triggers the counting signal and accumulates the number of times of lifting the leg once, and the subject repeatedly triggers the counting signal on the spot pedal to obtain the final number of times of lifting the leg.

In one embodiment, the first sub-sensor 1421 is a light source, and the second sub-sensor 1422 is a photoreceptor configured to receive a light beam emitted from the light source. According to the structure, when the knee part of the subject is lifted between the light source and the photoreceptor, the light beam emitted by the light source is blocked by the subject and cannot be received by the photoreceptor, so that the counting signal is triggered.

In one embodiment, the first sub-sensor 1421 and the second sub-sensor 1422 are both electrodes. In this configuration, the two oppositely disposed electrodes form a capacitance, and when the knee of the subject is raised between the two electrodes, the capacitance between the two electrodes changes, thereby triggering a count signal.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 4, 9 and 10, the supporting member 141 is pivotally connected to the main seat 112 to adjust the height of the supporting member 141.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 4, 9 and 10, the supporting member 141 is pivotally connected to the base 1122 to adjust the height of the supporting member 141.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 4, 9 and 10, the supporting member 141 includes a first link 1412 and a second link 1411. One end of the first link 1412 is pivotally connected to the seat member 11, the second link 1411 is pivotally connected to the first link 1412, one end of the second link 1411 is connected to the sensor body, and one end of the second link 1411, which is away from the sensor body, is movably disposed on the seat member 11. In such a structure, the first link 1412 is adjusted to rotate to drive the second link 1411 to correspondingly slide, so that the height of the sensor body connected to one end of the second link 1411 is changed, or the second link 1411 slides to drive the first link 1412 to rotate, so that the height of the sensor body connected to one end of the second link 1411 is changed.

In one embodiment, the guiding device 111 is configured to guide an end of the second link 1411 facing away from the sensor body. In such a structure, the guide device 111 guides the movement of the second link 1411, so that the movement of the second link 1411 is stable, and the second link 1411 is prevented from shaking in the moving process.

In one embodiment, the guiding device 111 is a guiding slot, and an end of the second link 1411 facing away from the sensor body is movably disposed in the guiding slot. In such a structure, the guide groove guides the movement of the second connecting rod 1411, so that the movement of the second connecting rod 1411 is stable, and the second connecting rod 1411 is prevented from shaking in the moving process.

In one embodiment, the first link 1412 is pivotally connected to the base 1122.

In one embodiment, evaluation chair assembly 1 further comprises a second locking device.

In one embodiment, when the sensor body is adjusted to a predetermined height, the first link 1412 is locked with the seat part 11 by the second locking means to prevent the first link 1412 from rotating with respect to the seat part 11, or the second link 1411 is locked with the seat part 11 by the second locking means to prevent the second link 1411 from moving along the guide groove. So, make the sensor body keep at the preset height that adjusts.

In one embodiment, the second link 1411 is formed with a second sliding slot.

In an embodiment, one end of the second link 1411 away from the sensor body is pivotally connected to the seat member 11, one end of the first link 1412 is pivotally connected to the seat member 11, and the other end of the first link 1412 is movably disposed in the second sliding slot. In this structure, the height of the sensor body is adjusted by rotating the first link 1412 or the second link 1411.

In an embodiment, one end of the second link 1411 away from the sensor body is movably disposed in the guide slot, one end of the first link 1412 is pivotally connected to the seat body part, and the other end of the first link 1412 is movably disposed in the second slide slot. In this structure, the first link 1412 moves in the second sliding groove to adjust the height of the sensor body.

In one embodiment, when the sensor body moves to the preset height, the second locking device is configured to lock the first link 1412 and the second link 1411 to prevent the first link 1412 from moving within the second sliding slot, thereby maintaining the sensor body at the preset height.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, the gait guide assembly 200 includes a footprint collecting device 3 and a gait generating device 4. A footprint collection device 3 is disposed adjacent to the evaluation chair assembly 100, the footprint collection device 3 being configured to collect footprints of the subject. The gait generating device 4 is respectively arranged adjacent to the footprint collecting device 3 and the footpath 5, and the gait generating device 4 is configured to generate a preset gait according to the footprints collected by the footprint collecting device 3 so as to guide the subject to present the preset gait. According to the structure, the footprint of the testee is collected through the footprint collecting device 3, the gait generating device 4 generates the preset gait according to the collected footprint, and the preset gait is generated according to the footprint of the testee, so that the range of the preset gait constraint is highly matched with the sole of the testee, and the testee can be well guided to present the preset gait. Because the footprint collecting device 3 is disposed adjacent to the evaluation chair assembly 100, the footprint can be collected by the footprint collecting device 3 during the related test of the evaluation chair assembly 100, or the subject moves to the adjacent footprint collecting device 3 to collect the footprint after the related test of the evaluation chair assembly 100 is completed. After the subject collects the footprints through the footprints collecting device 3, the subject can move to the adjacent gait generating device 4 and is guided by the preset gait generated by the gait generating device 4, so that the subject presents the preset gait. After the subject presents a preset gait, the subject moves to the adjacent footpath 5 to perform the pace test after completing the balance test. The tests can be better connected.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the footprint collecting device 3 is disposed adjacent to the evaluation chair assembly 100, and when the subject sits on the evaluation chair assembly 100, the footprint collecting device 3 is configured to support the feet of the subject. With the structure, when a subject sits on the evaluation chair assembly 100 for a relevant test, the footprint collecting device 3 can collect the footprints of the subject, and does not need to occupy extra time for specially collecting the footprints, thereby saving the test time.

In one embodiment, the examinee can sit on the evaluation chair assembly 1 to perform grip strength measurement and/or heart rate measurement, the feet of the examinee are borne by the foot mark collecting device 3, and the foot mark collecting device 3 can collect the feet of the examinee during the grip strength measurement and/or the heart rate measurement.

In one embodiment, the feet of the subject are carried by the footprint collecting device 3 during the five sitting processes of the subject, and the footprint collecting device 3 can collect the footprints of the subject during the five sitting processes.

It should be noted that the preset gait is the arrangement of the paired footprints of the subject.

In one embodiment, the preset gait is that the paired footprints of the subject are arranged side by side, and the subject stands with feet.

In one embodiment, the preset gait is that the toe of one of the pair of footprints of the testee is approximately positioned in the middle of the other footprints, the heel of the other footprints is approximately positioned in the middle of the other footprints, and the testee is in a semi-tandem standing state.

In one embodiment, the preset gait is that the toe of one of the pair of footprints of the subject is approximately positioned at the heel of the other footprints, and the subject stands in series.

It will be appreciated that the specific configuration of the gait guide assembly 100 is not limited to the above-described configuration. In one embodiment, the footprint capturing device 3 may not be provided, and the subject may be guided to present a predetermined gait by the image points. For example, two juxtaposed points are projected on a projection screen to guide the subject to stand on foot. And guiding the testee to be in a semi-tandem standing state or a tandem standing state according to the staggered degree of the projection points on the projection screen.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 11 to fig. 13, the gait generating device 4 is located on a side of the footprint collecting device 3 away from the evaluation chair assembly 100, and the footpath 5 is located on a side of the gait generating device 4 away from the footprint collecting device 3. In such a structural form, the evaluation chair assembly 100, the footprint collecting device 3, the gait generating device 4 and the footpath 5 are approximately arranged on a straight line, so that the whole test completion stroke of the testee is shorter on the premise that the testee completes each test more softly, the number of turns in the test stroke is reduced, and the test is convenient for the old.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 11 to fig. 13, the gait generating device 4 is located on a side of the footprint collecting device 3 away from the evaluation chair assembly 100, the footpath 5 is located on a side of the gait generating device 4 away from the footprint collecting device 3, and the action guiding module 6 is located on a side of the footpath 5 away from the gait generating device 4. With such a structure, when each test is started, the subject can basically face the action guidance module 6, which is beneficial for the action guidance module 6 to transmit visual guidance information to the subject more clearly. For example, the motion guidance module 6 may be a mobile all-in-one machine, or a display screen or other terminal equipment with a display function, which is not particularly limited in this application.

In one embodiment, the footprint collecting device 3 is disposed adjacent to the evaluation chair assembly 100, the arrangement direction of the footprint collecting device 3 and the evaluation chair assembly 100 is a third reference direction, a fourth reference direction and the third reference direction form a second included angle, and the gait generating device 4 is located on one side of the footprint collecting device along the fourth direction.

In one embodiment, the fourth reference direction is perpendicular to the third reference direction.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the footprint collecting device 3 includes a collecting device body 31, a transparent pedal 32, a reflective mirror 33, and an image recorder 34.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the main body 31 of the collecting device is formed with a receiving slot 311.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the main body 31 of the collecting device is formed with a transparent area 312, and the transparent area 312 is located between the image recorder 34 and the reflector 33, so that the footprint of the subject reflected by the reflector 33 can be received by the image recorder 34 through the transparent area 312.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the light-transmitting area 312 is located on a sidewall of the main body 31 of the collecting device opposite to the reflector 33.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the transparent pedal 32 covers the accommodating slot 311, the reflective mirror 33 is located in the accommodating slot 311, the reflective mirror 33 is configured to reflect the footprint formed by the foot of the subject, and the image recorder 34 is configured to record the footprint reflected by the reflective mirror 33. In such a structure, when the subject steps on the light-transmitting pedal 32, the image recorder 34 collects and records the footprints reflected by the reflector 33, so as to complete the collection of the footprints of the subject.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 6, an angle 35 is formed between the reflective mirror 33 and the horizontal direction so that the emitting direction of the reflected footprint of the subject is substantially horizontal.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the included angle 35 is 30-60 °.

In one embodiment, the footprint collecting device 3 is not limited to the above-mentioned structure, and other possible devices for collecting footprints can be applied to the present application.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the gait generating device 4 includes a gait display screen 41 and a projection component 42, and the projection component 42 is configured to generate a preset gait according to the footprint acquired by the footprint acquiring device 3 and project the preset gait onto the gait display screen 41.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the display screen 41 and the transparent pedal 32 are disposed in a staggered manner in the up-down direction. By adopting the structure, the area for acquiring the footprints and the area for displaying the gaits can be effectively distinguished by the subject, and the use experience of the subject is improved.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the light-transmissive pedal 32 is lower than the display screen 41.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 7 and 8, the assessment device further comprises a suspension protection device 7, the suspension protection device 7 being configured to monitor the state of balance of the subject and protect the subject from an imbalance. In this way, the safety of the subject is protected by the suspension protection device 7.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 7 and 8, the gait generating device 4 is located on the side of the footprint collecting device 3 facing away from the evaluation chair assembly 100, and the footpath 5 is located on the side of the gait generating device 4 facing away from the footprint collecting device 3. The suspension guard 7 comprises a rail 71 and a guard assembly 72. The guide rail 71 extends along the length direction of the footpath 5, a preset distance is arranged between the end part of one end of the assessment chair assembly 100, which is far away from the footpath 5, and the end part of one end of the footpath 5, which is far away from the assessment chair assembly 100, and the length of the guide rail 71 is larger than the preset distance. The shield assembly 72 is movably disposed to the guide rail 71. With such a configuration, in the case where the evaluation chair assembly 100, the footprint collecting device 3, the gait generating device 4 and the footpath 5 are arranged substantially in a straight line, since the length of the guide rail 71 is greater than the preset distance, the guard member 72 can be moved along the guide rail 71 from the position where the evaluation chair assembly 100 is located to the end of the footpath 5 away from the evaluation chair assembly 100, so that the subject can be protected by the guard member 72 during the whole test.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 7 and 8, the shielding assembly 72 includes a slider 721, a safety line 722, a tension sensor 723, and a primary shield 724. The slider 721 is movably disposed on the guide rail 71. One end of the safety line 722 is connected to the slider 721, the other end of the safety line 722 is connected to the primary guard 724, and a tension sensor 723 is configured to measure the tension between the safety line 722 and the primary guard 724. With such a structure, when the subject is in a balanced state, the tension measured by the tension sensor 723 is small, and when the subject is unbalanced, the tension measured by the tension sensor 723 is large, and the tension sensor 723 can sense whether the subject is in a balanced state.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 7 and 8, the safety line 722 has a cord end 7221, and the cord end 7221 is pivotally connected to the primary guard 724.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 7 and 8, the primary guard 724 includes a bridging rod 7241, side links 7242, flexible protectors 7243, and a protective band 7244, the bridging rod 7241 is provided with the side links 7242 at both ends, the side link 7242 at each side is pivotally connected to the bridging rod 7241, the safety rope 722 and the bridging rod 7241 are pivotally connected between the side links 7242 at both sides, the side link 7242 at each side is provided with the flexible protector 7243, the flexible protector 7243 is connected to the corresponding side link 7242, and the protective band 7244 is connected between the flexible protectors 7243 at both sides. In this way, when the subject is out of balance, the cross rod 7241 rotates relative to the safety rope 722 and the side link 7242 rotates relative to the cross rod 7241, so that the suspension protection device 7 can play a certain role in buffering the process of protecting the subject in an out-of-balance state, and the impact on the subject is reduced.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 11 and 12, the walkway 5 includes a walkway body 51, and the walkway body 51 is configured for the subject to walk.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 11 and 12, the walkway 5 further comprises a light strip 52, and the evaluation device comprises a controller for switching the length and/or color of the light strip display according to the grip strength measured by the grip strength sensor.

In one embodiment, the light strip 52 is disposed on the walkway body 51.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 11 and 12, the two opposite sides of the walkway body 51 along the width direction of the walkway body 51 are provided with the lamp strips 52.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 11 and 12, the light strip includes a plurality of light beads arranged at intervals along the length direction, and the controller drives a set number of light beads to light up according to the grip strength measured by the grip strength sensor.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 12, the walkway 5 further includes a position detecting device 53, the walkway body 51 has a first position and a second position, the first position and the second position are arranged along the length direction of the walkway body 51, the first position is located between the second position and the gait generating device 4, and the position detecting device 53 is disposed at both the first position and the second position. With such a structure, the pace of the subject can be measured by measuring the time the subject walks between the first position and the second position.

In one embodiment, the data collection and analysis module 8 records the time interval during which the position detection means 53 at the first position is triggered and the position detection means 53 at the second position is triggered, by which the pace of the subject can be represented.

In one embodiment, the data collection and analysis module 8 records the time interval during which the position detection device 53 at the first position is triggered and the position detection device 53 at the second position is triggered, and the pace of the subject can be represented by the ratio of the distance between the first position and the second position to the corresponding time interval.

In one embodiment, the subject walks from the first location to the second location and then back from the second location to the first location.

In one embodiment, the distance between the first position and the second position is 4 meters along the length of the walkway body 51.

In one embodiment, the position detecting device 53 includes a third sub-sensor 531 and a fourth sub-sensor 532, the third sub-sensor 531 and the fourth sub-sensor 532 are oppositely arranged along the width direction of the walkway body 51, and when the subject is at least partially located between the third sub-sensor 531 and the fourth sub-sensor 532, the position detecting device 53 triggers a corresponding signal.

In one embodiment, the third sub-sensor 531 is a laser light source, the fourth sub-sensor 532 is a photoreceptor, and a laser beam emitted from the laser light source is received by the corresponding photoreceptor.

In an embodiment, the present application provides a health assessment method, which is applied to any one of the above assessment apparatuses, and the health assessment method includes the following steps:

performing grip strength measurements and heart rate measurements on the subject via the evaluation chair assembly 100;

after the grip strength measurement and the heart rate measurement of the subject are completed, performing a sit-up evaluation on the subject according to the sit-up state of the subject monitored by the evaluation chair assembly 100;

guiding the subject to present a preset gait through the gait guiding assembly 200 to perform balance test on the subject;

after completing the balance test of the subject, the subject makes one round trip through the footpath 5 to measure the pace of the subject;

after the pace measurement of the subject is completed, the subject is moved to the evaluation chair assembly 100 and stepped on in place, and the number of times of leg lifting of the subject is measured by the evaluation chair assembly 100.

Because in the process of measuring the heart rate of grip force, a test subject needs to continuously and tensely apply grip force to the grip dynamometer, the test subject needs to relax and relax after measuring the heart rate of grip force, five sitting tests can ensure that the test subject is relaxed and relaxed to a certain extent while testing the test subject, the test subject can carry out balance test in a relaxed state through the five sitting relaxations and relaxations, the balance test is facilitated to be carried out, in the process of pace testing, the test subject usually completes one round trip walking on the footpath 5 as fast as possible, the activity of pace testing is relatively large, the test subject completes pace testing after completing the balance testing to the footpath 5, and then returns to the evaluation chair component 1 to perform in-situ stepping measurement on leg lifting times to complete the stepping test, and the test subject obtains appropriate relaxation and relaxation after the pace testing with relatively large activity through stepping in-situ stepping, the subject ended the test in a relatively mild and relaxed state. By the health assessment method, the tests can be well related in sequence, the test time of the testee is saved, and the testee can complete the tests in sequence in a short time.

In one embodiment, when grip strength measurement and heart rate measurement are performed on a subject, the age, sex, disease and other conditions of the subject are input into the data acquisition and analysis module 8, and the safe heart rate and the maximum heart rate of the elderly are calculated according to an individualized maximum heart rate algorithm. The action guide module 6 sends out a voice prompt that the user holds sitting posture, the knee joint and the hip joint are both bent by 90 degrees, the two feet are naturally and horizontally placed on the ground, the front arm is in a neutral position, the shoulder is kept adducted, and the elbow is bent by 90 degrees. The wrist is limited to a range of motion within 30 degrees and the grip handle is squeezed with maximum force. Please squeeze the grip handle with the maximum force. Please squeeze the grip handle with maximum force ". Since the heart rate sensor 13 is connected with the grip sensor 12, when the subject holds the grip sensor 12, the heart rate sensor 13 is also held by the subject, the grip of the subject is measured by the grip sensor 12, and the heart rate of the subject is measured by the heart rate sensor 13 during the process that the subject holds the grip sensor 12 to apply grip to the grip sensor 12.

In one embodiment, the data acquisition and analysis module 8 displays the data of the basic signal, grip strength, heart rate of the subject, grip strength level obtained according to the grip strength and/or heart rate, and the like. The basic information of the subject includes the name, age, sex, and the like of the subject.

In one embodiment, when the heart rate measured by the heart rate sensor 13 exceeds the maximum heart rate of the subject obtained according to the personalized maximum heart rate algorithm, the grip dynamometer stops measuring the grip strength, and the subject is prompted to stop measuring and send an alarm signal through the action guidance module 6.

In one embodiment, when the subject successfully performs three grip strength measurements, the data acquisition and analysis module 8 selects the maximum grip strength of the three grip strength measurements as the grip strength measurement result, and determines the grip strength grade of the subject according to the age, sex and grip strength measurement result of the subject.

In one embodiment, when the heart rate measured by the heart rate sensor 13 is greater than the subject's maximum heart rate, the heart rate measurement is stopped and the number of heart rate measurements and corresponding grip size and rating are output.

Table 1 shows a table of the horizontal level of gripping force in kilograms (kg) for men and women in standard age groups.

TABLE 1

It is understood that, since the tests are performed sequentially and continuously, the basic information of the subject is already input in the data acquisition module in the grip heart rate measurement step, and the basic information of the subject may not be repeatedly input in the subsequent tests.

It will be appreciated that to ensure that the basic information is accurate, it is also possible to re-enter the subject's basic information in subsequent tests.

In one embodiment, when the subject performs five sitting tests, the basic information of the subject is input into the data collection and analysis module 8, and five sitting test items are selected. The action guide module 6 gives out voice prompt, and the two hands of the user are crossed and placed in front of the abdomen, the chest is lifted, the back is straightened, the two feet are separated and close to the shoulder width, and the user can also place the user back and forth slightly to be favorable for standing. When standing up, the knee joint is straightened. You try to stand up and sit down once, and cannot help with both hands. During the five sit-up tests, the armrest 113 is in the second state to prevent the subject from performing the sit-up test with the armrest 113. When the five sitting tests formally started, the subject was prompted by voice to "please sit so for 5 cycles, and was in as rapid a succession as possible, without relying on hand assistance. The stopwatch was timed to record the time from the first hip out of the chair to the fifth sitting to the chair as the time of the five sitting tests.

In one embodiment, the sitting up status of the subject can be judged and timed by the data collection and analysis module 8 according to the first pressure sensor 21 and the second pressure sensor 22.

In one embodiment, the first pressure sensor 21 is triggered and timing begins during five sitting sessions, with the first exit from the seat from the subject's buttocks. In the five sitting processes, the sitting up state of the subject is changed into: sit, stand, sit, stand, sit. When the subject successfully completes five sitting positions, the fifth sitting position of the hip of the subject is timed to be completed by the evaluation chair assembly 1, and the first pressure sensor 21 counts five times during the five sitting positions.

In one embodiment, the first pressure sensor 21 is triggered to start timing when the seat is separated from the hip of the subject for the first time, and the test is stopped when the subject does not complete five sitting tests due to other reasons, and the triggering times of the first pressure sensor 21 are output to finish timing.

In one embodiment, when the subject successfully completes five sitting positions, the time taken by the subject to complete five sitting positions is output. And when the subject does not finish five times of sitting, outputting the times of sitting completion and the time used by the subject. When the subject is not tested for other reasons, the output is not tested.

In one embodiment, when a subject performs a balance test, the subject wears the suspension protection device 7, the foot print acquisition device 3 scans the foot bottom shape of the subject to complete the foot print acquisition of the subject during the grip strength measurement process, and/or the heart rate measurement process, and/or the five-time sitting test process, the gait generation device 4 generates three different forms of preset gaits according to the acquired foot print of the subject, and the preset gaits can be parallel-legged standing, semi-serial standing or serial standing. In a foot standing state, the two footprints are closed; in a semi-tandem standing state, the tiptoe of one of the footprints is approximately positioned in the middle of the other footprints, and the heel of the other footprints is approximately positioned in the middle of the other footprints; standing in series with the toe of one footprint approximately at the heel of the other footprint.

It should be noted that the generated preset gait is typically displayed on the display screen 41 to be observed by the subject.

In one embodiment, after the predetermined gait pattern is generated, the subject performs a balance test based on the observed predetermined gait pattern.

In one embodiment, the action guidance module 6 sends out a voice prompt "you are good, please stand on three pairs of feet in front of you".

In one embodiment, during the balance test with feet standing, the timing is started when the subject stands with feet standing, and the timing is stopped when the subject is determined to be in an unbalanced state after 10 seconds from the start of the timing or according to the tension measured by the tension sensor 723. When the subject can keep the standing state for 10 seconds or more, recording the achievement; when the subject can not keep the standing state for 10 seconds, recording the result, finishing the balance test of standing, and performing the subsequent balance test. If the tester did not try the test, the balance test with standing feet was ended after recording.

It is understood that whether the subject is in the state of equilibrium may also be judged without the tension measured by the tension sensor 723 of the suspension protection device 7. In one embodiment, the determination of whether the subject is in equilibrium can be made by visual inspection. For example, during the balance test of the corresponding gait performed by the subject, the subject may have a body inclination, or the sole of the subject may be away from the footprint of the preset gait displayed by the gait generating device 4, and it may be determined that the subject is out of balance.

In one embodiment, the foot standing balance test criteria are: standing on feet for 10 seconds or more to obtain 1 minute, standing on feet for less than 10 seconds to obtain 0 minute, and no attempt to obtain 0 minute. And standing on the feet for less than 10 seconds, the actual time of standing on the feet was recorded.

In one embodiment, in the semi-tandem stance balance test, the subject starts timing when the subject stands in the semi-tandem stance, and stops timing when the subject is in an unbalanced state after timing is started for 10 seconds or according to the tension measured by the tension sensor 723. When the subject can keep a semi-tandem standing state for 10 seconds or more, recording the achievement; and when the test subject can not keep the semi-tandem standing state for 10 seconds, recording the achievement and ending the balance test of the semi-tandem standing. If the tester does not try the test, the semi-tandem balance test is finished after recording.

In one embodiment, the semi-tandem stance balance test criteria are: half tandem standing for 10 seconds and above gave 1 minute, half tandem standing for less than 10 seconds gave 0 minute, no attempt gave 0 minute. The half tandem stands for less than 10 seconds and the actual hold time of the half tandem stands is recorded.

In one embodiment, in the tandem standing balance test, when the subject stands in tandem, the timing is started, and when the timing is started for 10 seconds or the subject is determined to be in an unbalanced state according to the tension measured by the tension sensor 723, the timing is stopped. When the subject can keep the serial standing state for 10 seconds or more, recording the achievement; and when the test subject can not keep the serial standing state for 10 seconds, recording the result and ending the balance test of the serial standing. If the tester does not try the test, the balance test of the tandem standing is finished after recording.

In one embodiment, the series standing balance test criteria are: standing in series for 2 minutes in 10 seconds or more, standing in series for 1 minute in 3 to 9.99 seconds, standing in series for 0 minute in less than 3 seconds, and no attempt to obtain 0 minute. The tandem stands for less than 10 seconds and the actual hold time of the tandem stands is recorded.

In one embodiment, the final score of the balance test is: and the sum of the foot stance balance test score, the semi-tandem stance balance test score, and the tandem stance test score.

In one embodiment, when the subject performs the pace test and inputs basic information of the subject, the motion guidance module 6 guides the subject to walk from the first position to the second position and then turns to walk from the second position to the first position. Walking sticks and walkers may be used during walking. When the subject has a falling tendency, the timing is stopped, and the pace speed test is ended.

In one embodiment, the tendency of a subject to fall during a pace test can be observed through the heels.

In one embodiment, during the pace speed test, the subject can be protected by the suspension protection device 7, and whether the subject has a tendency to fall is determined according to the tension measured by the tension sensor 723.

In one embodiment, during the pace test, a first time to walk from the first location to the second location is measured and a second time to walk from the second location to the first location is measured.

In one embodiment, the lesser of the first time and the second time is the result of the pace test. When the subject is not performing the pace test for other reasons, the output fails to perform the test. When the subject has a tendency to fall, the test is terminated and an unfinished test is output.

The various embodiments/implementations provided herein may be combined with each other without contradiction.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (13)

1. An evaluation apparatus, comprising:

an evaluation chair assembly configured to perform grip strength measurements, heart rate measurements, leg lifting times measurements, and sit-up status monitoring on a subject;

a gait guidance assembly coupled to the evaluation chair assembly, the gait guidance assembly configured to guide the subject to assume a preset gait; and

a walkway coupled with the gait guidance assembly, the walkway configured to measure a pace of the subject;

the gait guide assembly is disposed adjacent to the evaluation chair assembly, and the walkway is disposed adjacent to the gait guide assembly.

2. The assessment device of claim 1, wherein the assessment chair assembly comprises:

an evaluation chair component disposed adjacent to the gait guidance assembly, the evaluation chair component configured to perform grip strength measurements, heart rate measurements, and leg lift times measurements on a subject; and

a first sensor assembly configured to monitor a sitting state of the subject relative to the evaluation chair assembly.

3. The evaluation apparatus of claim 2, wherein the evaluation chair assembly comprises:

a seat component disposed adjacent to the gait guide assembly, the seat component being connected to the first sensor component;

the grip sensor is clamped with the seat component;

the heart rate sensor is connected with the grip strength sensor; and

a second sensor assembly configured to measure a number of leg lifts of the subject.

4. The evaluation device of claim 3, wherein the second sensor assembly comprises:

the supporting parts are arranged on two sides of the seat part, and are pivoted with the seat part;

a sensor body comprising a first sub-sensor and a second sub-sensor arranged in opposition, the first sub-sensor being connected to one of the support members and the second sub-sensor being connected to the other of the support members, the sensor body triggering a count signal when the subject is at least partially between the first sub-sensor and the second sub-sensor.

5. The evaluation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the support member comprises:

a first link pivotally connected to the seat member;

and the second connecting rod is pivoted with the first connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is connected with the sensor body, and one end of the second connecting rod, which deviates from the sensor body, is movably arranged on the seat part.

6. The evaluation apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the seat part is formed with a guide device configured to guide an end of the second link facing away from the sensor body.

7. The evaluation device of claim 4, wherein the first sub-sensor is a light source and the second sub-sensor is a light sensor configured to receive a light beam emitted by the light source; or, the first sub-sensor and the second sub-sensor are both electrodes.

8. The assessment device of claim 3, wherein the seat component comprises a main seat and an armrest pivotally coupled to the main seat, the main seat coupled to the first sensor assembly, the main seat disposed adjacent to the gait guidance assembly, the armrest having a first state and a second state, the armrest configured to carry the arm of the subject when in the first state, the armrest configured to prevent the arm of the subject from carrying on the armrest when in the second state.

9. The assessment device of claim 2, wherein the first sensor component comprises a first pressure sensor and a second pressure sensor, the assessment chair component being formed with a sitting area for a subject to sit down, the first pressure sensor being mounted to the sitting area, the second pressure sensor being connected with the gait guide assembly to measure the pressure exerted by the subject on the gait guide assembly.

10. The evaluation apparatus of claim 1, wherein the gait guidance assembly comprises:

a footprint collection device disposed adjacent to the evaluation chair assembly, the footprint collection device configured to collect footprints of the subject; and

and the gait generating device is respectively arranged adjacent to the footprint collecting device and the footpath, and the gait generating device is configured to generate a preset gait according to the footprints collected by the footprint collecting device so as to guide the testee to present the preset gait.

11. The evaluation apparatus of claim 10, wherein the gait-generating device is located on a side of the footprint-capturing device facing away from the evaluation chair assembly, and the footpath is located on a side of the gait-generating device facing away from the footprint-capturing device.

12. The evaluation apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the footprint collecting means comprises:

an acquisition device main body formed with an accommodating groove;

the light-transmitting pedal covers the upper part of the accommodating groove;

a reflective mirror positioned within the receiving pocket, the reflective mirror configured to reflect footprints formed by the subject's feet; and

an image recorder configured to record footprints reflected by the mirror.

13. The evaluation apparatus of claim 11, further comprising a suspension protection device comprising:

the guide rail extends along the length direction of the footpath, a preset distance is arranged between the end part of one end, away from the footpath, of the assessment chair assembly and the end part of one end, away from the assessment chair assembly, of the footpath, and the length of the guide rail is larger than the preset distance; and

and the protection component is movably arranged on the guide rail.

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