CN216146682U

CN216146682U - Novel seed capsule device

Info

Publication number: CN216146682U
Application number: CN202122219354.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李亚清; 郑昀晔; 李秀梅; 柴党芳
Original assignee: YUXI ZHONGYAN TOBACCO SEED CO Ltd
Current assignee: YUXI ZHONGYAN TOBACCO SEED CO Ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-14
Filing date: 2021-09-14
Publication date: 2022-04-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel seed coating device which comprises a base, wherein a case is arranged above the base, the case is elastically connected with the base, a control box body is arranged on one side of the upper end of the case, and a pot body is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the case; the inner cavity of the pot body is provided with a rotary furnace, and the outer wall of the rotary furnace is provided with a plurality of holes; the upper end of the control device is provided with a feeding pool, a discharge port of the feeding pool extends into the pot body and is positioned above the rotary furnace, and a screening mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the feeding pool and is used for filtering materials; the bottom of the pot body is provided with a discharge pipe, a movable baffle plate is arranged on the discharge pipe, the side wall of the case is provided with a collection pool, and the outlet end of the discharge pipe extends into the collection pool; the control box body is fixedly provided with a water sprinkling pipe, a medicine liquid pipe, an adhesive spraying pipe and a hot air pipe, and the free ends of the water sprinkling pipe, the medicine liquid pipe, the adhesive spraying pipe and the hot air pipe are all inserted into the pot body. The utility model ensures that the materials are stirred more fully in the coating process of the seeds, and the screening mechanism has good stability.

Description

Novel seed capsule device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a novel seed coating device, and belongs to the technical field of seed processing.

Background

The seed coating is a seed processing technology, and is a machine for coating active ingredients such as pesticides, fertilizers, growth regulators and the like and some auxiliary materials on seeds, coating a coating agent on the surfaces of the carefully selected seeds and pelleting the seeds. The existing seed coating device is of rotary drum type, floating type and comprehensive type, and consists of a coating tank, a dosing device, a metering device, a spraying device, an air supply device, a power device, a transmission device and the like. When the seeds are coated, the seeds and the coating agent are repeatedly rubbed and extruded in the coating tank to form a coating layer with certain strength on the surface of the seeds, and the coated seeds are consistent in size and shape, so that the mechanical sowing is facilitated, the sowing precision is improved, and the seed using amount and the thinning workload are reduced. But the problems of uneven seed granulation, filtration before seed feeding and poor stability of a screening mechanism are caused by insufficient stirring in the actual coating process.

In view of the above, there is a need to design a novel seed coating device to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provide a novel seed coating device, so that the seeds are more fully stirred in the coating process, and meanwhile, a screening mechanism has good stability.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

a novel seed coating device comprises a base, wherein a case is arranged above the base and is elastically connected with the base, a control box body is arranged on one side of the upper end of the case, and a pot body is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the case;

the inner cavity of the pot body is provided with a rotary furnace, the rotary furnace can rotate in the pot body, and the outer wall of the rotary furnace is provided with a plurality of holes; the upper end of the control device is provided with a feeding pool, a discharge port of the feeding pool extends into the pot body and is positioned above the rotary furnace, and a screening mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the feeding pool and is used for filtering materials;

the bottom of the pot body is provided with a discharge pipe, a movable baffle plate is arranged on the discharge pipe, the side wall of the case is provided with a collection pool, and the outlet end of the discharge pipe extends into the collection pool;

the control box body is fixedly provided with a water sprinkling pipe, a medicine liquid pipe, an adhesive spraying pipe and a hot air pipe, and the free ends of the water sprinkling pipe, the medicine liquid pipe, the adhesive spraying pipe and the hot air pipe are all inserted into the pot body.

Preferably, set up the motor on the top cap of the pot body, the output of motor sets up the stirring rake, the bottom of stirring rake and the diapire fixed connection of rotary furnace.

The screening mechanism is provided with a filter screen and two limiting plates positioned below the filter screen, and the filter screen is fixed on the supporting block through a limiting rod; every the one end and the feeding pond inner wall of limiting plate rotate from top to bottom and are connected, and the lower extreme of limiting plate is provided with buffer spring, buffer spring's one end and limiting plate fixed connection, buffer spring's the other end and feeding pond inner wall fixed connection.

Preferably, a plurality of damping springs are installed at the upper end of the base, the upper ends of the damping springs are fixedly connected with the lower end of the case, sliding gears are respectively arranged at two ends of the lower portion of the case, and two ends of the base are inserted into the sliding gears and are in contact with inner gear rings installed inside the base.

Preferably, the outlet end of the water sprinkling pipe is positioned above the rotary furnace.

Preferably, the top cover of the pot body is provided with an air outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the novel seed coating device provided by the utility model, the rotary furnace rotates in the inner cavity of the pot body, so that materials are mixed and stirred in the rotary furnace; meanwhile, the plurality of through holes are formed in the outer wall of the rotary furnace, so that materials can enter the pot body after being stirred, and the materials are more uniform during stirring.

2. According to the novel seed coating device provided by the utility model, the device is placed into the base, the damping spring is matched to buffer the case, and meanwhile, the sliding gears arranged at the two ends of the case enable the device to be more stable when the device is placed downwards, so that the effect of more stability and support is achieved.

3. According to the novel seed coating device provided by the utility model, the filter screen is fixed on the supporting block through the limiting rod, and the limiting plate and the buffer spring which are arranged below the filter screen are matched with each other, so that the filtering screen plate can play a role in slowing down during filtering, the shaking caused by too fast material entering is prevented, and the stability of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the figures are: 1-a chassis; 2-a pot body; 3-controlling the box body; 4-a feed tank; 5-a water sprinkling pipe; 6-a liquid medicine tube; 7-adhesive spray tube; 8-hot air pipes; 9-air outlet; 10-a discharge pipe; 11-a collection tank; 12-a rotary furnace; 120-a via hole; 13-a motor; 14-a screening mechanism; 15-a sliding gear; 16-a damping spring; 17-a base; 18-a support block; 19-a buffer spring; 20-stirring paddle; 21-a baffle plate; 22-a filter screen; 23-a limiting plate; 25-limiting rod.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1, a novel seed coating apparatus includes a base 17.

Specifically, a case 1 is arranged above a base 17, the case 1 is elastically connected with the base 17, a control box body 3 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the case 1, and a pot body 2 is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the case 1;

specifically, the inner cavity of the pot body 2 is provided with a rotary furnace 12, the rotary furnace 12 can rotate in the pot body 2, and the outer wall of the rotary furnace 12 is provided with a plurality of through holes 120; the upper end of the control device 3 is provided with a feeding tank 4, a discharge hole of the feeding tank 4 extends into the pot body 2 and is positioned above the rotary furnace 12, an inner cavity of the feeding tank 4 is provided with a screening mechanism 14, and the screening mechanism 14 is used for filtering materials.

In this embodiment, rotate in the inside of the pot body 2 through rotary furnace 12 for the material mixes the stirring in rotary furnace 12, and a plurality of through-holes 120 that rotary furnace 12 surface was seted up make the material can enter into the pot body 2 after the stirring simultaneously, have realized that the stirring of material is more even.

Particularly, the bottom of the pot body 2 is provided with a discharge pipe 10, the discharge pipe 10 is provided with a movable baffle 21, the side wall of the case 1 is provided with a collecting tank 11, and the outlet end of the discharge pipe 10 extends into the collecting tank 11.

In this embodiment, the shaped material can be fed into the collecting tank 11 via the tapping pipe 10 by pulling the closure 21 open.

Specifically, a water sprinkling pipe 5, a medicine liquid pipe 6, an adhesive spraying pipe 7 and a hot air pipe 8 are fixedly arranged on the control box body 3, and the free ends of the water sprinkling pipe 5, the medicine liquid pipe 6, the adhesive spraying pipe 7 and the hot air pipe 8 are all inserted into the pot body 2.

According to the novel seed coating device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the top cover of the pot body 2 is provided with the motor 13, the output end of the motor 13 is provided with the stirring paddle 20, and the bottom end of the stirring paddle 20 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the rotary furnace 12.

In this embodiment, the bottom end of the stirring paddle 20 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the rotary furnace 12, and the motor 13 drives the stirring paddle 20 to rotate, so as to drive the rotary furnace 12 to rotate, so that the materials are uniformly mixed and stirred in the rotary furnace 12.

Referring to fig. 2, the screening mechanism 14 includes a filter screen 22 and two limiting plates 23 located below the filter screen 22, the filter screen 22 is fixed on the supporting block 18 through a limiting rod 25; one end of each limiting plate 23 is connected with the inner wall of the feeding pool 4 in an up-and-down rotating mode, the lower end of each limiting plate 23 is provided with a buffer spring 19, one end of each buffer spring 19 is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 23, and the other end of each buffer spring 19 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding pool 4.

In the embodiment, the material is filtered by the screening mechanism 14 arranged in the feeding tank 4, and the support block 18 of the screening mechanism 14 supports the filter screen 22, so that the stability of the filter screen 22 after being placed is improved; penetrate into top filter screen 22 through gag lever post 25 and fix with supporting shoe 18, install simultaneously that limiting plate 23 and buffer spring 19 at the lower extreme mutually support, be convenient for screen mesh board 14 plays slowly when filtering for prevent to rock because of the material gets into too fast and produce, increased the stability of structure.

According to the novel seed coating device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the upper end of the base 17 is provided with the plurality of damping springs 16, the upper ends of the damping springs 16 are fixedly connected with the lower end of the case 1, the two ends of the lower part of the case 1 are respectively provided with the sliding gears 15, and the two ends of the base 17 are inserted into the sliding gears 15 and are contacted with the inner gear rings arranged inside the sliding gears 15.

In this embodiment, through putting into base 17 with the device, cooperation damping spring 16 cushions quick-witted case 1, and the sliding gear 15 of quick-witted case 1 both ends installation simultaneously for it is more stable when putting into downwards, reached more stable and have the effect of supporting.

According to the novel seed coating device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the outlet end of the water sprinkling pipe 5 is positioned above the rotary furnace 12.

According to the novel seed coating device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the top cover of the pot body 2 is provided with the air outlet 9.

In the present embodiment, the air outlet 9 is used to remove moisture.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the device is used, materials are poured into the feeding pool 4, the control system in the control box body is started to enable the machine to work, the motor 13 drives the stirring paddle 20 to rotate, the stirring paddle 20 drives the rotary furnace 12 to rotate, the rotated materials enter the pot body 2 through the through hole formed in the outer wall of the rotary furnace 12, the hot air pipe 8 is started to heat the materials to discharge water along the air outlet 9, and after the water is discharged, the formed materials enter the collecting pool 11 through the discharge pipe 10 by pulling the baffle 21 open.

In the description of the present specification, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "an illustrative embodiment", "an example", "a specific example", or "some examples", etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel seed coating device is characterized in that: the pot comprises a base (17), wherein a case (1) is arranged above the base (17), the case (1) is elastically connected with the base (17), one side of the upper end of the case (1) is provided with a control box body (3), and the other side of the upper end of the case (1) is provided with a pot body (2);

a rotary furnace (12) is arranged in the inner cavity of the pot body (2), the rotary furnace (12) can rotate in the pot body (2), and a plurality of through holes (120) are formed in the outer wall of the rotary furnace (12); a feeding pool (4) is arranged at the upper end of the control device (3), a discharge hole of the feeding pool (4) extends into the pot body (2) and is positioned above the rotary furnace (12), a screening mechanism (14) is installed in an inner cavity of the feeding pool (4), and the screening mechanism (14) is used for filtering materials;

a discharge pipe (10) is arranged at the bottom of the pot body (2), a movable baffle (21) is arranged on the discharge pipe (10), a collecting pool (11) is arranged on the side wall of the case (1), and the outlet end of the discharge pipe (10) extends into the collecting pool (11);

the pot is characterized in that a water sprinkling pipe (5), a medicine liquid pipe (6), an adhesive spraying pipe (7) and a hot air pipe (8) are fixedly arranged on the control box body (3), and free ends of the water sprinkling pipe (5), the medicine liquid pipe (6), the adhesive spraying pipe (7) and the hot air pipe (8) are inserted into the pot body (2).

2. The novel seed coating apparatus of claim 1, wherein: set up motor (13) on the top cap of the pot body (2), the output of motor (13) sets up stirring rake (20), the bottom of stirring rake (20) and the diapire fixed connection of rotary furnace (12).

3. The novel seed coating apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the screening mechanism (14) is provided with a filter screen (22) and two limiting plates (23) positioned below the filter screen (22), and the filter screen (22) is fixed on the supporting block (18) through a limiting rod (25); every the one end and the feed tank (4) inner wall of limiting plate (23) rotate from top to bottom and are connected, and the lower extreme of limiting plate (23) is provided with buffer spring (19), buffer spring (19)'s one end and limiting plate (23) fixed connection, buffer spring (19)'s the other end and feed tank (4) inner wall fixed connection.

4. The novel seed coating apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of damping springs (16) are installed at the upper end of the base (17), the upper ends of the damping springs (16) are fixedly connected with the lower end of the case (1), sliding gears (15) are arranged at two ends of the lower portion of the case (1) respectively, and two ends of the base (17) are inserted into the sliding gears (15) and are in contact with inner gear rings installed inside the sliding gears.

5. The novel seed coating apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the outlet end of the water sprinkling pipe (5) is positioned above the rotary furnace (12).

6. The novel seed coating apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the top cover of the pot body (2) is provided with an air outlet (9).