CN216142467U - Assembled integral prefabricated toilet - Google Patents
Assembled integral prefabricated toilet Download PDFInfo
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- CN216142467U CN216142467U CN202121948715.1U CN202121948715U CN216142467U CN 216142467 U CN216142467 U CN 216142467U CN 202121948715 U CN202121948715 U CN 202121948715U CN 216142467 U CN216142467 U CN 216142467U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an assembled integrally prefabricated toilet, which solves the technical problems of large workload, unstable pouring quality and leakage risk in same-layer drainage construction of a residential building toilet in the prior art. The prefabricated toilet comprises a prefabricated sanitary intermediate body which is integrally cast and molded in a factory by adopting waterproof concrete and is in a groove shape, the prefabricated sanitary intermediate body comprises a casting bottom plate and four casting side plates which are vertically cast on the four sides of the top surface of the casting bottom plate and are connected end to end, and a plurality of beam stirrups which are equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the casting side plates and a plurality of beam longitudinal reinforcements which are distributed along the height direction of the casting side plates are pre-embedded in the casting side plates. The utility model has simple structure, scientific and reasonable design and convenient use, can effectively improve the construction efficiency of the residential building toilet, ensures the integral waterproof effect of the residential building toilet and reduces the leakage risk in the use process of the residential building toilet.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of indoor building structures, and particularly relates to an assembled integrally prefabricated toilet.
Background
At present, the drainage and water prevention of the toilet of the residential building are generally carried out by using the same-floor drainage mode and the different-floor drainage mode, wherein the same-floor drainage mode refers to that the drainage branch pipes on the same floor do not penetrate through the floor slab and are connected to the main drainage pipe in the same floor. The drainage mode has the advantages that the property right of a house is clear, the toilet drainage pipeline system is arranged in the owner of the floor (set), the pipeline maintenance can be carried out in the owner of the floor (set), the residents of the lower floor are not interfered, and the like. The main method of same-layer drainage is to drop the floor slab at the toilet to a certain height to form a space capable of accommodating the drainage pipeline and the sanitary ware. No matter the drainage is carried out on the same floor or different floors, the problem of leakage is solved, and the key for ensuring the use function of the building is realized. In the fabricated building, the traditional same-floor drainage construction is usually realized by locally casting a toilet on site in a residential building toilet or by adopting a laminated floor slab mode, and the mode has the main problems that the field construction workload is large, the field casting quality can not be ensured necessarily, cold seams exist among successively cast concrete, and the leakage risk exists.
Therefore, the design of an assembled integrally prefabricated toilet to improve the construction efficiency of the residential building toilet, ensure the integral waterproof effect, reduce the leakage risk in the use process of the residential building toilet, and become a technical problem to be solved by technical personnel in the technical field.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is as follows: an assembled integrally prefabricated toilet is provided to solve at least some of the above technical problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides an assembled whole prefabricated bathroom, includes that adopt waterproof concrete in the whole casting moulding of mill and be the prefabricated health intermediate of flute profile, prefabricated health intermediate includes the pouring bottom plate and four perpendicular pouring curb plates of pouring on pouring bottom plate top surface four sides and end to end, and pre-buried beam stirrup that has a plurality of along pouring curb plate length direction equidistance to distribute and a plurality of roof beam longitudinal reinforcement along pouring curb plate direction of height that has in the pouring curb plate.
Furthermore, the beam longitudinal ribs penetrate through the poured side plates to be distributed, and two ends of the beam longitudinal ribs are exposed.
Furthermore, one side of the beam stirrup is positioned in the pouring side plate, and the other side of the beam stirrup is exposed.
Furthermore, a plurality of upper reinforcing steel bars which are arranged on the upper layer side by side and a plurality of lower reinforcing steel bars which are arranged on the lower layer side by side are poured in the pouring bottom plate.
Furthermore, the upper reinforcing steel bar comprises an upper main rib positioned in the pouring bottom plate and an upper anchor rib formed by respectively bending two ends of the upper main rib upwards, the upper main rib and the upper anchor rib are distributed in a mutually perpendicular mode, and the upper anchor rib is positioned in the pouring side plate on the corresponding side.
Furthermore, the lower reinforcing steel bar comprises a lower main reinforcing steel bar positioned in the pouring bottom plate and a lower anchor reinforcing steel bar formed by respectively bending two ends of the lower main reinforcing steel bar upwards, the lower main reinforcing steel bar and the lower anchor reinforcing steel bar are mutually perpendicular and distributed, and two ends of the lower main reinforcing steel bar penetrate through the pouring side plates on the corresponding sides and are exposed outside the lower anchor reinforcing steel bar.
Furthermore, two leak-proof devices are pre-embedded on the pouring bottom plate.
Furthermore, the top surface of the pouring bottom plate is a slope surface, the slope of the slope surface is 0.5%, and the leakage-discharging device is located at the lowest position of the pouring bottom plate.
Further, the thickness of the pouring bottom plate is the same as that of the pouring side plate.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the cast side plate is a rough surface formed by washing.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model has simple structure, scientific and reasonable design and convenient use, can effectively improve the construction efficiency of the residential building toilet, ensures the integral waterproof effect of the residential building toilet and reduces the leakage risk in the use process of the residential building toilet.
The utility model adopts the factory-assembled prefabricated toilet body to greatly improve the waterproof capability of the toilet of the residential building, and the auxiliary drainage measures of slope finding, embedded leakage removing and the like are combined in a prevention and drainage way, so that the waterproof defect of the existing toilet is effectively overcome. The utility model has good waterproof effect, and can cancel the traditional common polymer waterproof tray for the building adopting the integrated toilet, and the assembled integral prefabricated toilet realizes the function of self-waterproofing, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the manufacturing cost.
The traditional steel bar of the plate of the same-layer drainage assembled toilet stretches out of the side wall and is anchored in the concrete beam, so that the side wall of the toilet cannot be used as a part of the beam, the distance between the vertical drainage pipe of the toilet and the wall surface needs to be increased by the thickness of the side wall of the caisson, and the using area of the toilet is reduced. After the factory assembly type prefabricated sanitary intermediate is installed, the cast side plate of the prefabricated sanitary intermediate is combined with the cast-in-place waterproof concrete layer through the rough surface of the outer wall of the cast side plate, so that the combination between new and old concrete can be effectively enhanced, the cast side plate and the cast-in-place waterproof concrete layer form a whole, the cast side plate of the prefabricated sanitary intermediate and the cast-in-place waterproof concrete layer can be used as a part of a beam to bear upper load, the using area of a toilet is increased, and the stability and safety of the whole structure of the toilet are guaranteed.
The method for connecting the assembled integrally prefabricated toilet has the advantages of simple operation, simple construction, safety, reliability, high construction efficiency, reliable connection, low requirement on the precision of manufacturing and mounting of components and convenient field installation. The integral performance of the structure is equal to that of a cast-in-place structure, the design method can completely refer to the design method of the cast-in-place structure, the calculation is simple and convenient, and the reliability of the calculation result is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a top view of a preformed hygiene intermediate of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a preformed sanitary intermediate of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a view of the upper reinforcement of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a view of the lower reinforcement of the present invention.
Wherein, the names corresponding to the reference numbers are:
1-prefabricating a sanitary intermediate, 2-pouring a bottom plate, 3-pouring a side plate, 4-beam stirrups, 5-beam longitudinal reinforcements, 6-leakage-removing reinforcements, 7-upper reinforcements, 8-lower reinforcements, 9-laminated plates, 10-waterproof concrete layers, 31-rough surfaces, 71-upper main reinforcements, 72-upper anchor reinforcements, 81-lower main reinforcements and 82-lower anchor reinforcements.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the utility model, and not restrictive of the full scope of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-5, the assembled integral prefabricated toilet provided by the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, scientific and reasonable design and convenience in use, and can effectively improve the construction efficiency of the residential building toilet, ensure the integral waterproof effect of the residential building toilet and reduce the leakage risk in the use process of the residential building toilet. The utility model comprises a prefabricated sanitary intermediate body 1 which is integrally cast and molded in a factory by adopting waterproof concrete and is in a groove shape, wherein the prefabricated sanitary intermediate body 1 comprises a casting bottom plate 2 and four casting side plates 3 which are vertically cast on four edges of the top surface of the casting bottom plate 2 and are connected end to end, a plurality of beam stirrups 4 distributed along the length direction of the casting side plates 3 and a plurality of beam longitudinal reinforcements 5 distributed along the height direction of the casting side plates 3 are pre-embedded in the casting side plates 3. The beam longitudinal ribs 5 penetrate through the pouring side plates 3 and are distributed, and two ends of each beam longitudinal rib 5 are exposed. One side of the beam stirrup 4 is positioned in the pouring side plate 3, and the other side is exposed.
The utility model adopts the factory-assembled prefabricated toilet body to greatly improve the waterproof capability of the toilet of the residential building, and the auxiliary drainage measures of slope finding, embedded leakage removing and the like are combined in a prevention and drainage way, so that the waterproof defect of the existing toilet is effectively overcome. The utility model has good waterproof effect, and can cancel the traditional common polymer waterproof tray for the building adopting the integrated toilet, and the assembled integral prefabricated toilet realizes the function of self-waterproofing, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the manufacturing cost.
A plurality of upper reinforcing steel bars 7 which are arranged side by side on the upper layer and a plurality of lower reinforcing steel bars 8 which are arranged side by side on the lower layer are poured in the pouring bottom plate 2. The upper reinforcing steel bar 7 comprises an upper main reinforcing steel bar 71 positioned in the pouring bottom plate 2 and an upper anchor bar 72 formed by respectively bending two ends of the upper main reinforcing steel bar 71 upwards, the upper main reinforcing steel bar 71 and the upper anchor bar 72 are distributed in a mutually perpendicular mode, and the upper anchor bar 72 is positioned in the pouring side plate 3 on the corresponding side. The lower reinforcing steel bar 8 comprises a lower main bar 81 positioned in the pouring bottom plate 2 and a lower anchor bar 82 formed by respectively bending two ends of the lower main bar 81 upwards, the lower main bar 81 and the lower anchor bar 82 are mutually perpendicular and distributed, two ends of the lower main bar 81 penetrate out of the pouring side plate 3 of the corresponding side, and the lower anchor bar 82 is exposed.
Two leak-proof devices 6 are pre-embedded on the pouring bottom plate 2. The top surface of the pouring bottom plate 2 is a slope surface, the slope of the slope surface is 0.5%, and the leakage-discharging device 6 is positioned at the lowest position of the pouring bottom plate 2. The thickness of the pouring bottom plate 2 is the same as that of the pouring side plate 3, and the outer wall of the pouring side plate 3 is a rough surface 31 formed by washing.
The traditional steel bar of the plate of the toilet with the same floor extends out of the side wall and is anchored in the concrete beam, so that the side wall of the toilet cannot be used as a part of the beam, the distance between the vertical drainage pipe of the toilet and the wall surface needs to be increased by the thickness of the side wall of the caisson, and the using area of the toilet is reduced. After the factory assembly type prefabricated sanitary intermediate is installed, the cast side plate of the prefabricated sanitary intermediate is combined with the cast-in-place waterproof concrete layer through the rough surface of the outer wall of the cast side plate, so that the combination between new and old concrete can be effectively enhanced, the cast side plate and the cast-in-place waterproof concrete layer form a whole, the cast side plate of the prefabricated sanitary intermediate and the cast-in-place waterproof concrete layer can be used as a part of a beam to bear upper load, the using area of a toilet is increased, and the stability and safety of the whole structure of the toilet are guaranteed.
The utility model also provides a connecting method of the assembled integral prefabricated toilet, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, hoisting a prefabricated sanitary intermediate body into a reserved space in a toilet of a residential building;
and 3, casting a waterproof concrete layer 10 between the outer wall of the prefabricated sanitary intermediate body and the inner wall of the reserved space in the toilet of the residential building and on the top surface of the laminated slab in situ, wherein the top surface of the waterproof concrete layer 10 is flush with the top end surface of the cast side plate, so that the exposed parts of the beam stirrups, the exposed parts of the beam longitudinal reinforcements and the lower anchor reinforcements are all embedded in the cast-in-situ waterproof concrete layer.
The method for connecting the assembled integrally prefabricated toilet has the advantages of simple operation, simple construction, safety, reliability, high construction efficiency, reliable connection, low requirement on the precision of manufacturing and mounting of components and convenient field installation. The integral performance of the structure is equal to that of a cast-in-place structure, the design method can completely refer to the design method of the cast-in-place structure, the calculation is simple and convenient, and the reliability of the calculation result is high.
The prefabricated sanitary intermediate body is in a groove shape, the side plates cast on the peripheral side walls are part of the beam, and the beam and the post-cast waterproof concrete layer form a complete beam after being connected to a reserved space in a toilet of a residential building to jointly bear upper load. The thickness of the side wall is mainly related to the length of the upper reinforcing steel bar of the composite floor slab penetrating into the beam, and the side wall is guaranteed not to be damaged during transportation and installation.
When the prefabricated sanitary intermediate is produced, the beam stirrup of the beam and the upper and lower longitudinal bars at the side adjacent to the toilet are embedded in the side wall of the prefabricated sanitary intermediate, and the beam stirrup and the beam longitudinal bar extend out of the surface of the prefabricated sanitary intermediate and are exposed. The extension length of the beam longitudinal bar meets the requirement of the anchoring length of the reinforcing steel bar. Prefabricated sanitary intermediate body pouring bottom plate reinforcing bar is double-deck two-way reinforcing bar, the upper portion reinforcing bar on upper strata, including last main muscle and the last anchor muscle that forms by last main muscle both ends 90 bending over that makes progress, go up anchor muscle bending over direct anchor in the lateral wall, the lower part reinforcing bar of lower floor includes lower main muscle and the lower anchor muscle that forms by lower main muscle both ends 90 bending over that makes progress, lower anchor muscle stretches out pouring bottom plate and pouring curb plate and exposes, lower anchor muscle length need satisfy anchor length requirement, lower anchor muscle anchor is in post-cast waterproof concrete layer 10 after prefabricated sanitary intermediate body is connected to the interior preformed space of dwelling building bathroom and accomplishes.
The concrete used for prefabricating the sanitary intermediate is waterproof concrete, and the concrete is cast and molded once in factory production. The production quality of the components can be effectively improved by a factory production mode, the defects that the workload is large, the cast-in-place quality is unstable and the leakage is caused by cold seams among the successively cast concrete during the construction of the traditional same-layer drainage toilet are overcome, the cold seam inside the toilet can be ensured by integrally molding the prefabricated toilet body once, and the self-waterproofing of the structure is realized by adopting the waterproof concrete, so that the aim of improving the waterproof capability of the toilet is fulfilled.
The outer side wall of the prefabricated sanitary intermediate cast side plate is made into a rough surface in a water washing mode, so that the combination of new and old concrete is enhanced.
Two leakage-discharging treasures are pre-embedded on a pouring bottom plate at the bottom of the prefabricated sanitary intermediate body and are respectively used for being connected with a vertical drainage pipe and an exhaust pipe after being installed. The pouring bottom plate top surface is provided with 0.5% slope, and the slope is precious to the row's of leaking, and row leaks precious department promptly is the pouring bottom plate upper surface minimum. Production and installation error can be adjusted to the precious setting of hourglass, avoids too big because of the error, leads to drainage riser installation difficulty. When the bathroom surface course takes place the infiltration, the infiltration can be arranged to the hourglass treasured along the bottom slope to arrange into the riser through the precious upper portion hourglass device of hourglass, avoid long time hydrops in the bathroom, influence the use.
When the prefabricated sanitary intermediate body and the laminated floor slab are installed on site, the prefabricated sanitary intermediate body and the laminated floor slab are hoisted in place, the upper and lower longitudinal bars of the cast-in-place part of the beam and the upper reinforcing steel bars of the slab are bound, and then concrete is poured on site.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit the technical solutions, and certainly not to limit the patent scope of the present invention; while the utility model has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention; that is, the technical problems to be solved by the present invention, which are not substantially changed or supplemented by the spirit and the concept of the main body of the present invention, are still consistent with the present invention and shall be included in the scope of the present invention; in addition, the technical scheme of the utility model is directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the technical scheme is included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an assembled whole prefabricated bathroom, its characterized in that, including adopt waterproof concrete in whole casting moulding of mill and be prefabricated health midbody (1) of flute profile, prefabricated health midbody (1) is including pouring bottom plate (2) and four perpendicular pouring on pouring bottom plate (2) top surface four sides and end to end's pouring curb plate (3), pre-buried beam stirrup (4) that have a plurality of along pouring curb plate (3) length direction equidistance and a plurality of along pouring curb plate (3) direction of height distribution of roof beam longitudinal reinforcement (5) in pouring curb plate (3).
2. An assembled integrally prefabricated toilet according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal beam ribs (5) are distributed throughout the cast side panels (3) and the ends of the longitudinal beam ribs (5) are exposed.
3. An assembled integrally prefabricated toilet according to claim 1, wherein the beam stirrups (4) are positioned inside the cast side panels (3) on one side and exposed on the other side.
4. An assembled prefabricated toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that the casting bottom plate (2) is cast with several upper reinforcement bars (7) placed side by side on the upper level and several lower reinforcement bars (8) placed side by side on the lower level.
5. An assembled integrally prefabricated toilet according to claim 4, wherein the upper reinforcing steel bars (7) comprise upper main ribs (71) positioned in the pouring bottom plate (2) and upper anchor ribs (72) formed by respectively bending two ends of the upper main ribs (71) upwards, the upper main ribs (71) and the upper anchor ribs (72) are distributed perpendicular to each other, and the upper anchor ribs (72) are positioned in the pouring side plates (3) on the corresponding sides.
6. An assembled integrally prefabricated toilet according to claim 4, wherein the lower reinforcing steel bars (8) comprise lower main ribs (81) located in the pouring bottom plate (2) and lower anchor ribs (82) formed by respectively bending two ends of the lower main ribs (81) upwards, the lower main ribs (81) and the lower anchor ribs (82) are distributed vertically to each other, two ends of each lower main rib (81) penetrate out of the corresponding side pouring side plate (3), and the lower anchor ribs (82) are exposed.
7. An assembled integral prefabricated toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that two leak-proof devices (6) are embedded in the pouring bottom plate (2).
8. An assembled prefabricated toilet according to claim 7, characterized in that the top surface of the pouring bottom plate (2) is a slope surface, the slope of the slope surface is 0.5%, and the leak preventer (6) is located at the lowest part of the pouring bottom plate (2).
9. An assembled integrally prefabricated toilet according to claim 1, wherein the casting bottom plate (2) and the casting side plate (3) have the same thickness.
10. A fabricated integrally prefabricated lavatory according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer walls of the cast side panels (3) are water-washed rough surfaces (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121948715.1U CN216142467U (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2021-08-19 | Assembled integral prefabricated toilet |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121948715.1U CN216142467U (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2021-08-19 | Assembled integral prefabricated toilet |
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| CN216142467U true CN216142467U (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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| CN202121948715.1U Active CN216142467U (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2021-08-19 | Assembled integral prefabricated toilet |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113738160A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-12-03 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Assembled integrally prefabricated toilet and connecting method |
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2021
- 2021-08-19 CN CN202121948715.1U patent/CN216142467U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113738160A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-12-03 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Assembled integrally prefabricated toilet and connecting method |
| CN113738160B (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2024-09-24 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Assembled integral prefabricated toilet and connecting method |
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