CN216141660U

CN216141660U - Lifting-cleaning type machine-harvested cotton cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN216141660U
Application number: CN202121960187.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭云省
Original assignee: Shandong Xiaomian Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Xiaomian Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-19
Filing date: 2021-08-19
Publication date: 2022-03-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton processing, and discloses a lifting-cleaning type machine-harvested cotton cleaning device which comprises a processing box, a first barbed nail roller and a second barbed nail roller, wherein a fixed frame is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the processing box, the right side wall and the bottom wall of the fixed frame are respectively aligned with the first barbed nail roller and the second barbed nail roller, a first sliding groove is formed in one side wall surface, corresponding to the first barbed nail roller, of the fixed frame, a second sliding groove is formed in the bottom wall surface of the fixed frame, corresponding to the top end of the side wall of the second barbed nail roller, a plurality of first cleaning rods are connected in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the bottom wall surface of each first cleaning rod is attached to the corresponding side wall of the second barbed nail roller. According to the utility model, the first cleaning rod and the first guide rod are deflected by the guide of the toothed nails, so that the cleaning range of the first guide rod and the second guide rod can be improved, and the condition that cotton is clamped in the toothed nails of the first barbed nail roller and the second barbed nail roller is avoided.

Description

Lifting-cleaning type machine-harvested cotton cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton processing, in particular to a lifting type machine-harvested cotton cleaning device.

Background

Cotton processing, also called "cotton fluffing", is one of the traditional handicraft in China, has a long history, and is the industry in the first generation at the latest in China, and people still operate the industry in the present day; in old times, farmers and craftsmen in rural areas have a lot of poverty and are forced by life, and people play cotton wool, commonly called "cotton fluffs", in other places throughout the year.

Through retrieval application number CN201721348925.0, disclosed a clean machine-harvested cotton cleaning device, which comprises a machine body, a cotton feeding roller, a first barbed nail roller, a second barbed nail roller, a nylon brush, a boll discharging rack roller, a cotton brushing roller, a recovery rack roller, a speed reduction motor and a main motor. The utility model integrates the functions of automatic cotton feeding, impurity opening and removing and boll removing, and can separately collect fine impurities, boll shells and cleaned seed cotton according to a test rolling sample; the device has compact and reasonable structure, simple operation, safe and reliable operation, small noise and vibration and beautiful appearance.

However, the inventor finds that the technical scheme still has at least the following defects:

among the above-mentioned prior art scheme, outside cotton enters into through flourishing flowers fill and feeds between the flower roller, then on reentrant first nail licker-in and second nail licker-in's lateral wall, clear up the cotton through first nail licker-in and second nail licker-in, but because the characteristic of cotton self, lead to the cotton to block easily on the profile of tooth nail of first nail licker-in and second nail licker-in, when the cotton that blocks on first nail licker-in and second nail licker-in was too much, influence the clearance effect to the cotton of first nail licker-in and second nail licker-in easily.

Therefore, a clean-up machine-harvested cotton cleaning device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly solves the technical problems in the prior art and provides a lifting type machine-harvested cotton cleaning device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the lifting type machine-harvested cotton cleaning device comprises a treatment box, a first barbed nail roller and a second barbed nail roller, wherein a fixed frame is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the treatment box, the right side wall and the bottom wall of the fixed frame are respectively aligned with the first barbed nail roller and the second barbed nail roller, a first sliding groove is formed in one side wall surface, corresponding to the first barbed nail roller, of the fixed frame, a second sliding groove is formed in the bottom wall surface of the fixed frame, corresponding to the top end of the side wall of the second barbed nail roller, a plurality of first cleaning rods are slidably connected in the second sliding groove, the bottom wall surfaces of the first cleaning rods are mutually attached to the side wall surfaces, corresponding to the second barbed nail roller, of the first cleaning rods, far away from the first barbed nail roller, a first guide rod is fixedly arranged on one side wall surface, the first guide rod is in a triangular shape, and a plurality of second cleaning rods are slidably connected in the first sliding groove, a side wall surface of the second cleaning rod, which is close to the first barbed nail roller, is attached to a side wall of the first barbed nail roller at a corresponding position, and a second guide rod in a triangular shape is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall surface of the second cleaning rod.

Preferably, the first barbed nail roller is rotatably installed in the position close to the feed port in the treatment tank, and the second barbed nail roller is rotatably installed in the position close to the center in the treatment tank.

Preferably, the upper side wall surface and the lower side wall surface in the first sliding groove are both provided with limiting grooves, the left side wall surface and the right side wall surface in the second sliding groove are also provided with limiting grooves, the limiting plates are connected in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the side wall of the first cleaning rod is fixedly connected with the corresponding positions of the approaching side wall surfaces of the two limiting plates.

Preferably, the inner parts of the two limiting grooves on the first sliding groove are both connected with connecting plates in a sliding mode, and one side wall surface, close to the two connecting plates, of each connecting plate is fixedly connected with the wall surface of the corresponding position on the second cleaning rod.

Preferably, the side walls of the inner side walls of the treatment box, close to the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove, are provided with reset grooves.

Preferably, the inner side wall surfaces of the four reset grooves far away from the center are fixedly connected with reset springs, and one ends of the four reset springs close to the center are fixedly connected with the first cleaning rod or the second cleaning rod which are close to the center respectively.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a lifting type machine-harvested cotton cleaning device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the first barbed nail roller and the second barbed nail roller rotate around the central shaft through an external motor, cotton between the first barbed nail roller and the second barbed nail roller is picked away by respectively attaching the first cleaning rod and the second cleaning rod to the side walls of the second barbed nail roller and the first barbed nail roller, the contact area between the first cleaning rod and the second cleaning rod and the cotton is increased by respectively fixedly mounting the first guide rod and the second guide rod on the side walls of the first cleaning rod and the second cleaning rod, the cotton is conveniently picked away, the first guide rod and the second guide rod can respectively contact with the toothed nails on the second barbed nail roller and the first barbed nail roller, the first cleaning rod and the first guide rod are shifted through the guide of the toothed nails, and the toothed nails are distributed in a staggered manner, so that the cleaning range of the first guide rod and the second guide rod can be increased, the cotton clamping is avoided from occurring in the inner part of the tooth nails of the first barbed nail roller and the second barbed nail roller.

(2) This carry cotton cleaning device is adopted to clean formula machine, offer the spacing groove through the inside at first sliding tray and second sliding tray, again with the lateral wall of first clearance pole and second clearance pole respectively with limiting plate and connecting plate fixed connection together, make first clearance pole and second clearance pole can the synchronous motion, limiting plate and connecting plate are together with the spacing groove sliding connection that approaches mutually respectively simultaneously, so can injectd the position of first clearance pole and second clearance pole, avoid first clearance pole or second clearance pole to take place from the condition that the inside of first sliding tray or second sliding tray drops.

(3) This carry cotton cleaning device is adopted to clean formula machine, when first guide bar or second guide bar move because the guide of tooth nail, can promote first guide bar or first guide bar through the groove that resets and remove, promote first guide bar or second guide bar to the normal position, avoided first guide bar or second guide bar to remove to the edge of first sliding tray and second sliding tray because the guide of tooth nail, the condition that the position card that leads to first guide bar and second guide bar can't move takes place.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a clean-up machine harvested cotton cleaning apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial front view of the holder of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the interior of the holder of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a treatment tank; 2. a first barbed nail roller; 3. a second barbed nail roller; 4. a fixed mount; 5. a first sliding groove; 6. a second sliding groove; 7. a first cleaning rod; 8. a first guide bar; 9. a second cleaning rod; 10. a second guide bar; 11. a limiting groove; 12. a limiting plate; 13. a connecting plate; 14. a reset groove; 15. a return spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): a lifting type machine-harvested cotton cleaning device is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a treatment box 1, a first barbed nail roller 2 and a second barbed nail roller 3, wherein the first barbed nail roller 2 is rotatably installed at a position close to a feeding hole in the treatment box 1, the second barbed nail roller 3 is rotatably installed at a position close to a center in the treatment box 1, a fixed frame 4 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the treatment box 1, the right side and the bottom wall of the fixed frame 4 are respectively aligned with the first barbed nail roller 2 and the second barbed nail roller 3, a first sliding groove 5 is formed in one side wall surface, corresponding to the first barbed nail roller 2, of the fixed frame 4, a second sliding groove 6 corresponding to the top end of the side wall of the second barbed nail roller 3 is formed in the bottom wall surface of the fixed frame 4, a plurality of first cleaning rods 7 are slidably connected in the second sliding groove 6, the bottom wall surface of each first cleaning rod 7 is mutually attached to the side wall of the corresponding position on the second barbed nail roller 3, keep away from a side wall fixed mounting of first thorn nail roller 2 on first clearance pole 7 and have first guide bar 8, first guide bar 8 is the triangle-shaped form, conveniently choose away the cotton between the tooth nail on second thorn nail roller 3 through first guide bar 8, avoid cotton card to go up the inside of tooth nail on second thorn nail roller 3, the inside sliding connection of first sliding tray 5 has a plurality of second clearance poles 9, be close to a side wall of first thorn nail roller 2 on second clearance pole 9 and correspond the position lateral wall on first thorn nail roller 2 and laminate each other, the bottom wall fixed mounting of second clearance pole 9 has second guide bar 10 that is the triangle-shaped form, choose away the cotton between the tooth nail on first thorn nail roller 2 through second guide bar 10, clear up the lateral wall of first thorn nail roller 2.

Spacing groove 11 has all been seted up to two inside upper and lower lateral wall faces of first sliding tray 5, spacing groove 11 has also been seted up to the inside left and right sides lateral wall face of second sliding tray 6, the equal sliding connection in inside of two spacing grooves 11 has limiting plate 12 on the second sliding tray 6, the lateral wall of first clearance pole 7 corresponds position fixed connection with an approaching lateral wall face on two limiting plates 12 and is in the same place, the equal sliding connection in inside of two limiting grooves 11 on first sliding tray 5 has connecting plate 13, a lateral wall face that two connecting plates 13 are close mutually is in the same place with corresponding position wall fixed connection on second clearance pole 9, restrict first clearance pole 7 and second clearance pole 9's position respectively through limiting plate 12 and connecting plate 13, avoid first clearance pole 7 or second clearance pole 9 to drop from the inside of second sliding tray 6 or first sliding tray 5 respectively.

Reset groove 14 has all been seted up on the inside of first sliding tray 5 and second sliding tray 6 is close to the lateral wall of handling 1 inside wall, and the equal fixedly connected with reset spring 15 of a lateral wall face at center is kept away from to the inside of four reset grooves 14, and the one end that is close to the center on four reset spring 15 is in the same place with the first clearance pole 7 or the second clearance pole 9 fixed connection that approach mutually respectively.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when in use, the first barbed nail roller 2 and the second barbed nail roller 3 rotate around a central shaft through an external motor, cotton between the first barbed nail roller 2 and the second barbed nail roller 3 is picked up by attaching the first cleaning rod 7 and the second cleaning rod 9 to the side walls of the second barbed nail roller 3 and the first barbed nail roller 2 respectively, the contact area between the first cleaning rod 7 and the second cleaning rod 9 and the cotton is increased by fixedly installing the first guide rod 8 and the second guide rod 10 on the side walls of the first cleaning rod 7 and the second cleaning rod 9 respectively, the cotton is convenient to be picked up, the first guide rod 8 and the second guide rod 10 can be contacted with the toothed nails on the second barbed nail roller 3 and the first barbed nail roller 2 respectively, the first cleaning rod 7 and the first guide rod 8 are shifted through the guide of the toothed nails, and the toothed nails are distributed in a staggered way, so that the cleaning range of the first guide rod 8 and the second guide rod 10 can be increased, the cotton jam is avoided from occurring in the inside of the teeth of the first barbed nail roller 2 and the second barbed nail roller 3.

When the cleaning device is used, the limiting grooves 11 are formed in the first sliding grooves 5 and the second sliding grooves 6, the side walls of the first cleaning rods 7 and the second cleaning rods 9 are fixedly connected with the limiting plates 12 and the connecting plates 13 respectively, the first cleaning rods 7 and the second cleaning rods 9 can move synchronously, and meanwhile, the limiting plates 12 and the connecting plates 13 are connected with the limiting grooves 11 which are close to each other in a sliding mode respectively, so that the positions of the first cleaning rods 7 and the second cleaning rods 9 can be limited, and the situation that the first cleaning rods 7 or the second cleaning rods 9 fall off from the first sliding grooves 5 or the second sliding grooves 6 is avoided.

When the cleaning device is used, when the first guide rod 8 or the second guide rod 10 moves due to the guiding of the toothed nails, the reset groove 14 can push the first cleaning rod 7 or the first guide rod 8 to move, so that the first guide rod 8 or the second guide rod 10 is pushed to the original position, and the situation that the first guide rod 8 or the second guide rod 10 cannot be locked and moved due to the fact that the first guide rod 8 or the second guide rod 10 moves to the edges of the first sliding groove 5 and the second sliding groove 6 due to the guiding of the toothed nails is avoided.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a carry clean formula machine to adopt cotton cleaning device, is including handling case (1), first thorn nail roller (2) and second thorn nail roller (3), its characterized in that: the inner side wall of the processing box (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed frame (4), the right side and the bottom wall of the fixed frame (4) are respectively aligned with a first barbed nail roller (2) and a second barbed nail roller (3), a first sliding groove (5) is formed in one side wall surface, corresponding to the first barbed nail roller (2), of the fixed frame (4), a second sliding groove (6) corresponding to the top end of the side wall of the second barbed nail roller (3) is formed in the bottom wall surface of the fixed frame (4), a plurality of first cleaning rods (7) are slidably connected inside the second sliding groove (6), the side walls of the corresponding positions of the bottom wall surface of each first cleaning rod (7) and the corresponding position of the second barbed nail roller (3) are mutually attached, a first guide rod (8) is fixedly arranged on one side wall surface, far away from the first barbed nail roller (2), of each first guide rod (8) is in a triangular shape, a plurality of second cleaning rods (9) are slidably connected inside the first sliding groove (5), a side wall surface of the second cleaning rod (9) close to the first barbed nail roller (2) is mutually attached to a side wall surface of the first barbed nail roller (2) at a corresponding position, and a second guide rod (10) in a triangular shape is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall surface of the second cleaning rod (9).

2. The clean-up machine-harvested cotton cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: first thorn nail roller (2) rotate to be installed and are being close to the position of pan feeding mouth in the inside of handling case (1), and second thorn nail roller (3) rotate to be installed and are being close to the position at center in the inside of handling case (1).

3. The clean-up machine-harvested cotton cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: spacing groove (11) have all been seted up to the inside upper and lower both sides wall face of first sliding tray (5), and spacing groove (11) have equally been seted up to the inside left and right sides wall face of second sliding tray (6), and the equal sliding connection in inside of two spacing grooves (11) has limiting plate (12) on second sliding tray (6), and the lateral wall of first clearance pole (7) is in the same place with two limiting plate (12) on the corresponding position fixed connection of a lateral wall face that approaches.

4. The clean-up machine-harvested cotton cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner parts of the two limiting grooves (11) on the first sliding groove (5) are connected with connecting plates (13) in a sliding mode, and one side wall face, close to each other, of the two connecting plates (13) is fixedly connected with the wall face of the corresponding position on the second cleaning rod (9).

5. The clean-up machine-harvested cotton cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: reset grooves (14) are formed in the side walls, close to the inner side walls of the treatment box (1), of the inner portions of the first sliding groove (5) and the second sliding groove (6).

6. The clean-up machine-harvested cotton cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: four the inside of reset groove (14) is kept away from equal fixedly connected with reset spring (15) of a lateral wall face at center, and the one end that is close to the center on four reset spring (15) respectively with first clearance pole (7) or second clearance pole (9) fixed connection that approach together.