CN216141529U

CN216141529U - Automatic feeding fermentation device

Info

Publication number: CN216141529U
Application number: CN202122021298.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林俊涵; 潘志斌; 陈秉梅
Original assignee: Fujian Vocational College Of Bioengineering
Current assignee: Fujian Vocational College Of Bioengineering
Priority date: 2021-08-25
Filing date: 2021-08-25
Publication date: 2022-03-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic feeding fermentation device which comprises a bottom cover, a shell and a top cover, wherein the bottom cover, the shell and the top cover are connected through flanges, a feeding pipe is inserted into the top of the top cover, the bottom end of the feeding pipe is sleeved with a feeding hopper, the bottom of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected with a plurality of distributing grooves, the distributing grooves are communicated with the feeding hopper, a supporting frame is fixedly connected between the circumferential inner walls of the shell, the top of the supporting frame is embedded with a bearing, a rotating shaft is inserted into the bearing, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a third culture dish, a second culture dish and a first culture dish, a plurality of overflow pipes are inserted into the outer walls of the third culture dish, the second culture dish and the first culture dish, and the third culture dish, the second culture dish and the first culture dish are communicated through overflow pipes. The utility model can respectively feed culture dishes, the feeding amount is easy to control, and the feeding efficiency is improved.

Description

Automatic feeding fermentation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an automatic feeding fermentation device, and belongs to the field of fermentation equipment.

Background

Lactic acid bacteria are a general name of bacteria capable of utilizing fermentable carbohydrates to produce a large amount of lactic acid, and are a group of relatively large and complex bacteria, most of which are flora indispensable to human bodies and have important physiological functions, and the bacteria exist in intestinal tracts of human bodies widely.

At present, most of the existing fermentation devices have the following defects: current fermenting installation, when carrying out the material loading, can not be to culture dish material loading respectively, and material loading volume is wayward to influence material loading efficiency and fermentation quality, to sum up, current fermenting installation still can not agree with actual need well mostly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an automatic feeding fermentation device.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides an automatic feeding fermenting installation, includes bottom, casing and top cap, through flange joint between bottom, casing and the top cap, the top of top cap is pegged graft and is had the inlet pipe, and the feeder hopper has been cup jointed to the bottom of inlet pipe, and a plurality of minutes silos of the bottom fixedly connected with of feeder hopper divide silo and feeder hopper intercommunication, fixedly connected with support frame between the circumference inner wall of casing, the top of support frame are rabbeted there is the bearing, and it has the axis of rotation to peg graft in the bearing, and the outer wall of axis of rotation has cup jointed third culture dish, second culture dish and first culture dish, and the outer wall of third culture dish, second culture dish and first culture dish all is pegged graft and has a plurality of overflow pipes, through the overflow pipe intercommunication between third culture dish, second culture dish and the first culture dish.

Furthermore, the top end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with an elbow pipe.

Further, the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with supporting seat of bottom, the bottom fixedly connected with backup pad of supporting seat, the vacuum pump is passed through at the top of backup pad, and the sealed tube is pegged graft to the inlet end of vacuum pump, sealed tube and casing intercommunication.

Further, the top fixedly connected with motor of backup pad, the one end of motor output shaft and the bottom key-type connection of axis of rotation.

Furthermore, the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic columns, the other ends of the elastic columns are fixedly connected with elastic balls, and the elastic balls are in contact with the material distributing groove.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a sealing ring, and the sealing ring is clamped with the bottom of the shell.

Further, the outer wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a plurality of heating plates.

Furthermore, the top of top cap is pegged graft and is had the blast pipe, and one side of blast pipe is equipped with the valve.

Further, the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting panels of outer wall of third culture dish, second culture dish and first culture dish, overflow pipe cup joints with the mounting panel mutually.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the raw materials fall into the third culture dish along the distributing groove, when the third culture dish is filled, the raw materials fall into the second culture dish from the overflow pipe of the third culture dish, and after the second culture dish is filled, the raw materials fall into the first culture dish from the overflow pipe of the second culture dish, so that the culture dishes can be respectively fed, the feeding amount is easy to control, and the feeding efficiency is improved.

2. According to the utility model, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the motor, so that the third culture dish, the second culture dish and the first culture dish are driven to rotate, and the positions of the raw materials falling into the third culture dish, the second culture dish and the first culture dish are adjusted, so that the raw materials are more uniformly spread in the third culture dish, the second culture dish and the first culture dish, and the fermentation of lactic acid bacteria is facilitated.

3. According to the utility model, the heating plate starts to heat the raw materials, so that the fermentation of the lactic acid bacteria is promoted, and meanwhile, the rotating shaft drives the third culture dish, the second culture dish and the first culture dish to rotate and be heated, so that the lactic acid bacteria are heated more uniformly, and the fermentation quality of the lactic acid bacteria is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic feeding fermentation apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an automatic feeding fermentation device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a position A of the automatic feeding fermentation device provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic bottom view of an automatic feeding fermentation apparatus according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures denote:

1. a supporting seat; 2. a bottom cover; 3. a housing; 4. a top cover; 5. bending the pipe; 6. a feed pipe; 7. a support plate; 8. a motor; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a first culture dish; 11. a second culture dish; 12. a third culture dish; 13. a support frame; 14. a bearing; 15. a feed hopper; 16. a material distributing groove; 17. an elastic column; 18. a resilient ball; 19. mounting a plate; 20. an overflow pipe; 21. heating plates; 22. a vacuum pump; 23. a sealing tube; 24. a seal ring; 25. an exhaust pipe; 26. and (4) a valve.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic feeding fermentation device comprises a bottom cover 2, a shell 3 and a top cover 4, the bottom cover 2, the shell 3 and the top cover 4 are connected through flanges, a feeding pipe 6 is inserted into the top of the top cover 4, a feeding hopper 15 is sleeved at the bottom end of the feeding pipe 6, raw materials fall into a distributing groove 16 through the feeding hopper 15, a plurality of distributing grooves 16 are fixed at the bottom of the feeding hopper 15 through bolts, the distributing grooves 16 are communicated with the feeding hopper 15, a supporting frame 13 is fixed between the circumferential inner walls of the shell 3 through bolts, a bearing 14 is embedded at the top of the supporting frame 13, a rotating shaft 9 is inserted in the bearing 14, the rotating shaft 9 rotates more smoothly due to the addition of the bearing 14, a third culture dish 12, a second culture dish 11 and a first culture dish 10 are sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 9, a plurality of overflow pipes 20 are arranged on the outer walls of the third culture dish 12, the second culture dish 11 and the first culture dish 10, through overflow pipe 20 intercommunication between third culture dish 12, second culture dish 11 and the first culture dish 10, the raw materials falls in third culture dish 12 along dividing groove 16, and the rethread overflow pipe 20 flows into in second culture dish 11 and the first culture dish 10 to can carry out the material loading respectively to the culture dish.

The top end of the feeding pipe 6 is connected with a bent pipe 5 through a flange, thereby being convenient for connecting the device with an external pipeline, the outer wall of the bottom cover 2 is fixed with a supporting seat 1 through a bolt, the bottom of the supporting seat 1 is fixed with a supporting plate 7 through a bolt, the top of the supporting plate 7 is passed through a vacuum pump 22, an air inlet end of the vacuum pump 22 is inserted with a sealing pipe 23, the sealing pipe 23 is communicated with the shell 3, air in the shell 3 is pumped into the sealing pipe 23 under the action of the vacuum pump 22, thereby pumping the shell 3 into a vacuum environment, being beneficial to fermentation of lactic acid bacteria, the top of the supporting plate 7 is fixed with a motor 8 through a bolt, one end of an output shaft of the motor 8 is in key connection with the bottom end of a rotating shaft 9, the motor 8 provides power for rotation of a third culture dish 12, a second culture dish 11 and a first culture dish 10, the top end of the rotating shaft 9 is fixed with a plurality of elastic columns 17 through a bolt, the other ends of the elastic columns 17 are fixed with elastic balls 18 through bolts, the bounce ball 18 contacts with the branch silo 16, axis of rotation 9 drives elasticity post 17 and bounce ball 18 and rotates, thereby strike branch silo 16, prevent that the raw materials from blockking up branch silo 16, axis of rotation 9's outer wall has cup jointed sealing washer 24, sealing washer 24 and casing 3's bottom joint, improve casing 3's leakproofness, casing 3's outer wall has a plurality of hot plates 21 through the bolt fastening, hot plate 21 begins to heat, heat the raw materials, promote the fermentation of lactic acid bacteria, top cap 4's top is pegged graft and is had blast pipe 25, one side of blast pipe 25 is equipped with valve 26, open valve 26, gas outgoing third culture dish 12 in with casing 3 from blast pipe 25, the outer wall of second culture dish 11 and first culture dish 10 all has a plurality of mounting panels 19 through the bolt fastening, overflow pipe 20 cup joints with mounting panel 19 mutually, mounting panel 19 is convenient to overflow pipe 20 fixed.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the elbow pipe 5 is connected with an external pipeline, then, raw materials enter the feeding pipe 6 from the elbow pipe 5 and fall into the distributing groove 16 through the feeding hopper 15, then, the raw materials fall into the third culture dish 12 along the distributing groove 16, meanwhile, the motor 8 is started, the rotating shaft 9 rotates under the driving of the motor 8, so as to drive the third culture dish 12, the second culture dish 11 and the first culture dish 10 to rotate, further, the positions of the raw materials falling into the third culture dish 12, the second culture dish 11 and the first culture dish 10 are adjusted, so that the raw materials are more uniformly spread in the third culture dish 12, the second culture dish 11 and the first culture dish 10, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 9 drives the elastic column 17 and the elastic ball 18 to rotate, so as to knock the distributing groove 16, the raw materials are prevented from blocking the distributing groove 16, after the third culture dish 12 is filled, the raw materials fall into the second culture dish 11 from the overflow pipe 20 of the third culture dish 12, after second culture dish 11 fills up, fall into first culture dish 10 from overflow pipe 20 of second culture dish 11 again, third culture dish 12, after second culture dish 11 and first culture dish 10 fill up, start vacuum pump 22, make the air in the casing 3 be taken into in sealed tube 23 under vacuum pump 22's effect, thereby take out into vacuum environment with casing 3, then, hot plate 21 begins to heat, heat the raw materials, and simultaneously, axis of rotation 9 drives third culture dish 12, second culture dish 11 and first culture dish 10 rotate and are heated, thereby make the lactic acid bacteria be heated more evenly, after the lactic acid bacteria ferment, open valve 26, the gas in casing 3 is discharged from blast pipe 25, then, it can to take off casing 3 and top cap 4 from bottom 2.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic material loading fermenting installation which characterized in that: comprises a bottom cover (2), a shell (3) and a top cover (4), the bottom cover (2), the shell (3) and the top cover (4) are connected through flanges, a feed pipe (6) is inserted into the top of the top cover (4), a feed hopper (15) is sleeved at the bottom end of the feed pipe (6), a plurality of distributing grooves (16) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed hopper (15), the distributing grooves (16) are communicated with the feed hopper (15), a support frame (13) is fixedly connected between the circumferential inner walls of the shell (3), a bearing (14) is embedded at the top of the support frame (13), a rotating shaft (9) is inserted into the bearing (14), a third culture dish (12), a second culture dish (11) and a first culture dish (10) are sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (9), a plurality of overflow pipes (20) are inserted into the outer walls of the third culture dish (12), the second culture dish (11) and the first culture dish (10), the third culture dish (12), the second culture dish (11) and the first culture dish (10) are communicated through an overflow pipe (20).

2. The automatic feeding fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the feeding pipe (6) is fixedly connected with an elbow pipe (5).

3. The automatic feeding fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with supporting seat (1) of bottom (2), the bottom fixedly connected with backup pad (7) of supporting seat (1), vacuum pump (22) are passed through at the top of backup pad (7), and sealed tube (23) are pegged graft to the inlet end of vacuum pump (22), sealed tube (23) and casing (3) intercommunication.

4. The automatic feeding fermentation device of claim 3, wherein: the top fixedly connected with motor (8) of backup pad (7), the one end of motor (8) output shaft and the bottom key-type connection of axis of rotation (9).

5. The automatic feeding fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic columns (17), the other ends of the elastic columns (17) are fixedly connected with elastic balls (18), and the elastic balls (18) are in contact with the distributing groove (16).

6. The automatic feeding fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: and a sealing ring (24) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (9), and the sealing ring (24) is clamped with the bottom of the shell (3).

7. The automatic feeding fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the shell (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of heating plates (21).

8. The automatic feeding fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the top of top cap (4) is pegged graft and is had blast pipe (25), and one side of blast pipe (25) is equipped with valve (26).

9. The automatic feeding fermentation device of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of third culture dish (12), second culture dish (11) and first culture dish (10) is a plurality of mounting panels (19) of equal fixedly connected with, and overflow pipe (20) cup joint mutually with mounting panel (19).