CN216138491U

CN216138491U - Metal processing process device

Info

Publication number: CN216138491U
Application number: CN202121754418.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许子龙; 曹强; 孙宁元; 贾博文
Original assignee: Shenyang Lihongdeda Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenyang Lihongdeda Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-30
Filing date: 2021-07-30
Publication date: 2022-03-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a metal processing process device, which comprises an installation box, wherein a supporting plate is arranged in the installation box, a first lead screw support is arranged on the supporting plate, a first lead screw is arranged in the first lead screw support, the first screw rod is provided with a first nut, four corners of the upper surface of the support plate are respectively fixed with a first guide shaft, the four first guide shafts are respectively provided with a first linear bearing, a first connecting plate is arranged between the four first linear bearings and the first nut, four corners of the upper surface of the first connecting plate are provided with support shafts, the upper ends of the four support shafts penetrate through the upper side wall of the mounting box and are provided with fixing plates, the upper surface of fixed plate is provided with die clamping cylinder, a lead screw is rotated by a motor drive, the outer lower surface of install bin is provided with lateral shifting mechanism. The utility model can process the slender shaft in the processing center and realize high-efficiency production.

Description

Metal processing process device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical manufacturing and metal processing, in particular to a metal processing process device.

Background

The metal processing is mainly material removing processing and mainly comprises lathe processing, milling machine processing, drilling processing and boring, wherein the shaft processing is mainly completed by a lathe, and the modern lathe is already digitally controlled. However, in the processing of the slender shaft, the problem of cutter back-off easily occurs in the processing, the deformation of the slender shaft is reduced by matching the common machine tool with the follow rest, and the conventional follow rest cannot be used in the processing in a matching way, so that the processing of the slender shaft cannot be realized in the processing center, the efficient production is realized, the workload is large, the efficiency is low, and the requirements on processing workers are strict.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is directed to a metal processing apparatus to solve the above problems of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a metal processing process device comprises an installation box, wherein a supporting plate is arranged in the installation box along the horizontal direction, a support for a first lead screw is arranged at the center of the supporting plate, the first lead screw is arranged in the support for the first lead screw, a first nut is arranged on the first lead screw, one end of a first guide shaft is fixed at each of four corners of the upper surface of the supporting plate, the other end of each of four guide shafts is fixed on the inner upper surface of the installation box, a first linear bearing is arranged on each of four guide shafts, a first connecting plate is arranged between each of four linear bearings and each of four nuts, support shafts are arranged at four corners of the upper surface of each connecting plate, the upper ends of the four support shafts penetrate through the upper side wall of the installation box, a fixing plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the fixing plate, and a clamping cylinder is arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate, two L type supporting seats are relatively installed on two last relative installations of moving the end of die clamping cylinder, two install two clamp plates on the opposite face of L type supporting seat relatively, the lower surface of backup pad is provided with the motor cabinet, install a motor on the motor cabinet, motor gear is installed to the output of a motor, motor gear intertooth space meshing is connected with driven gear, driven gear installs on a lead screw, the outer lower surface of install bin is provided with the lateral shifting mechanism who is used for driving the install bin and moves on the horizontal direction.

Preferably, the transverse moving mechanism comprises mounting plates positioned on the left side and the right side of the mounting box, two mounting plates are respectively provided with a second guide shaft for a screw, two screws are arranged inside the second guide shafts for the screws, two nuts are arranged on the second screws, two guide shafts are arranged between opposite surfaces of the two mounting plates and positioned on the front side and the rear side of the second screws, two linear bearings are arranged on the two guide shafts, a second connecting plate is arranged between the two linear bearings and the two nuts, four support columns are uniformly arranged on the right side surface of the mounting plate on the right side and positioned around the second guide shafts, the right end surfaces of the four support columns are provided with a motor mounting plate, a second motor is arranged on the right side surface of the motor mounting plate, and the output end of the second motor is connected with the second screws through a coupler, the mounting box is fixed in the up end of No. two connecting plates.

Preferably, the junction of install bin and No. two connecting plates is provided with the reinforcing plate, two both sides all opened the through-hole around the upper surface of mounting panel, the outside of No. two motors and the right flank that is located the right side mounting panel are provided with the protection casing.

Preferably, the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates are provided with V-shaped grooves.

Preferably, the motor gear and the driven gear are both bevel gears.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the first motor is started to work, and finally the two clamping plates are driven to move up and down, so that the centers of the two clamping plates and the center of the lathe spindle are positioned at the same height, and the automatic centering function is realized; the utility model starts the second motor to work, and finally drives the slender shaft to move, thereby realizing the function of automatic follow-up; the utility model can process the slender shaft in the processing center and realize high-efficiency production.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a clamp cylinder portion;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the lateral shifting mechanism;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the lateral movement mechanism.

In the figure: 1. installing a box; 2. a support plate; 3. a first support for a lead screw; 4. a first lead screw; 5. a first nut; 6. a first guide shaft; 7. a first linear bearing; 8. a first connecting plate; 9. a support shaft; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a clamping cylinder; 12. an L-shaped support seat; 13. a clamping plate; 14. a motor base; 15. a first motor; 16. a motor gear; 17. a driven gear; 18. mounting a plate; 19. a second support for the lead screw; 20. a second lead screw; 21. a second nut; 22. a second guide shaft; 23. a second linear bearing; 24. a second connecting plate; 25. a pillar; 26. a motor mounting plate; 27. and a second motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a metal processing process device comprises an installation box 1, wherein a support plate 2 is arranged in the installation box 1 along the horizontal direction to play a role in supporting and installing, a support 3 for a first lead screw is arranged at the center of the support plate 2, a first lead screw 4 is arranged in the support 3 for the first lead screw, a first nut 5 is arranged on the first lead screw 4, one end of a first guide shaft 6 is fixed at each of four corners of the upper surface of the support plate 2, the other end of each of four guide shafts 6 is fixed on the inner upper surface of the installation box 1, a first linear bearing 7 is arranged on each of four guide shafts 6, the first guide shaft 6 and the first linear bearing 7 play a role in guiding and supporting, a first connecting plate 8 is arranged between each of four linear bearings 7 and each of nuts 5, and a supporting shaft 9 is arranged at each corner of the upper surface of each connecting plate 8, the upper ends of the four supporting shafts 9 penetrate through the upper side wall of the installation box 1, the upper end face of each supporting shaft is provided with a fixing plate 10, the upper surface of each fixing plate 10 is provided with a clamping cylinder 11, two L-shaped supporting seats 12 are oppositely arranged on the upper sides of two moving ends of each clamping cylinder 11, two clamping plates 13 are oppositely arranged on the opposite faces of the two L-shaped supporting seats 12, the clamping cylinders 11 are started to work, the two L-shaped supporting seats 12 can be driven to move oppositely, so that the two clamping plates 13 clamp and fix the slender shaft tightly, the lower surface of the supporting plate 2 is provided with a motor base 14, a motor 15 is arranged on the motor base 14, a motor gear 16 is arranged at the output end of the motor 15, a driven gear 17 is connected to the motor gear 16 in an inter-tooth meshing manner, the driven gear 17 is arranged on a lead screw 4, the motor 15 is started to work, and through the meshing effect among the gears, drive a lead screw 4 and rotate, under the guide effect of a guiding axle 6 and a linear bearing 7, drive a nut 5 and a connecting plate 8 and do the ascending removal of vertical side to drive back shaft 9 and fixed plate 10 and reciprocate, the outer lower surface of install bin 1 is provided with the lateral shifting mechanism that is used for driving install bin 1 and moves in the horizontal direction, lateral shifting mechanism installs on the digit control machine tool.

Specifically, the lateral shifting mechanism comprises mounting plates 18 positioned on the left side and the right side of the mounting box 1, two mounting plates 18 are respectively provided with a second support 19 for a lead screw to support and mount, the second support 19 for a lead screw is internally provided with a second lead screw 20, the second lead screw 20 is provided with a second nut 21, two guide shafts 22 are respectively arranged between opposite surfaces of the two mounting plates 18 and positioned on the front side and the rear side of the second lead screw 20, two linear bearings 23 are respectively arranged on the second guide shafts 22, the second guide shafts 22 and the second linear bearings 23 are used for guiding and supporting, a second connecting plate 24 is arranged between the two linear bearings 23 and the second nut 21, four supporting columns 25 are uniformly arranged on the right side surface of the mounting plate 18 and positioned on the periphery of the second support 19 for a lead screw, and a motor mounting plate 26 is arranged on the right end surface of the four supporting columns 25, no. two motors 27 are installed to motor mounting panel 26's right flank, No. two motors 27's output passes through the shaft coupling and links to each other with No. two lead screw 20, install bin 1 is fixed in the up end of No. two connecting plates 24, starts No. two motor 27 works, drives No. two lead screw 20 through the shaft coupling and rotates, under the guide effect of No. two guiding axles 22 and No. two linear bearing 23, drives No. two nuts 21 and No. two connecting plates 24 and does the ascending motion of horizontal direction to it controls to drive install bin 1 and remove.

Particularly, the junction of install bin 1 and No. two connecting plates 24 is provided with the reinforcing plate, plays the effect of reinforced connection, two the through-hole has all been opened to both sides around the upper surface of mounting panel 18, and on the bolt fastening through passing the through-hole was in the digit control machine tool, the outside of No. two motors 27 and the right flank that is located right side mounting panel 18 were provided with the protection casing, played the installation protection about.

Particularly, two all be provided with V type groove on the opposite face of pinch-off blades 13, play the effect of the fixed slender axles of centre gripping of being convenient for.

Specifically, the motor gear 16 and the driven gear 17 are both bevel gears.

The working principle is as follows: in the using process, firstly, a first motor 15 is started to work, a first lead screw 4 is driven to rotate through the meshing action between gears, a first nut 5 and a first connecting plate 8 are driven to move in the vertical direction under the guiding action of a first guide shaft 6 and a first linear bearing 7, and finally two clamping plates 13 are driven to move up and down, so that the centers of the two clamping plates 13 and the center of a lathe spindle are positioned at the same height; then, the clamping cylinder 11 is started to work, and the two L-shaped supporting seats 12 can be driven to move oppositely, so that the two clamping plates 13 clamp and fix the slender shaft, and the slender shaft can be machined; in the processing process, the second motor 27 is started to work, the second lead screw 20 is driven to rotate through the coupler, the second nut 21 and the second connecting plate 24 are driven to move in the horizontal direction under the guiding action of the second guide shaft 22 and the second linear bearing 23, and finally the slender shaft is driven to move, so that the function of automatic follow cutting can be realized.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The standard parts used by the utility model can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the attached drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a metalworking process units, includes install bin (1), its characterized in that: the inside of install bin (1) is provided with backup pad (2) along the horizontal direction, the center department of backup pad (2) is provided with support (3) for the lead screw, the internally mounted of support (3) for the lead screw has lead screw (4) No. one, install nut (5) on lead screw (4), the upper surface four corners of backup pad (2) all is fixed with the one end of guiding axle (6), four the other end of guiding axle (6) all is fixed in the interior upper surface of install bin (1), four all install linear bearing (7) on guiding axle (6), four be provided with connecting plate (8) between linear bearing (7) and nut (5), the upper surface four corners of connecting plate (8) all is provided with back shaft (9), four the last side wall and the up end that install bin (1) were all passed to the upper end of back shaft (9) are provided with fixed plate (10) on the up end wall and the up end of install bin (10) ) The utility model discloses a lead screw, the upper surface of fixed plate (10) is provided with die clamping cylinder (11), two last relative installation of two removal ends of die clamping cylinder (11) have two L type supporting seats (12), two install two clamp plates (13) on the opposite face of L type supporting seat (12) relatively, the lower surface of backup pad (2) is provided with motor cabinet (14), install a motor (15) on motor cabinet (14), motor gear (16) are installed to the output of a motor (15), motor gear (16) intertooth tooth meshing is connected with driven gear (17), driven gear (17) are installed on a lead screw (4), the outer lower surface of install bin (1) is provided with the lateral shifting mechanism that is used for driving install bin (1) and moves on the horizontal direction.

2. A metal working process unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transverse moving mechanism comprises mounting plates (18) positioned on the left side and the right side of a mounting box (1), two mounting plates (18) are respectively provided with a second screw rod support (19), two screw rods (20) are arranged inside the second screw rod support (19), a second nut (21) is arranged on the second screw rod (20), two guide shafts (22) are respectively arranged between opposite surfaces of the two mounting plates (18) and on the front side and the rear side of the second screw rod (20), two linear bearings (23) are respectively arranged on the two guide shafts (22), a second connecting plate (24) is arranged between the two linear bearings (23) and the second nut (21), four supporting columns (25) are uniformly arranged on the right side surface of the mounting plate (18) and around the second screw rod support (19), and motor mounting plates (26) are arranged on the right end surfaces of the four supporting columns (25), no. two motors (27) are installed to the right flank of motor mounting panel (26), the output of No. two motors (27) passes through the shaft coupling and links to each other with No. two lead screws (20), install bin (1) is fixed in the up end of No. two connecting plates (24).

3. A metal working process arrangement according to claim 2, wherein: the junction of install bin (1) and No. two connecting plates (24) is provided with the reinforcing plate, two both sides all opened the through-hole around the upper surface of mounting panel (18), the outside of No. two motor (27) and the right flank that is located right side mounting panel (18) are provided with the protection casing.

4. A metal working process unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: and V-shaped grooves are formed in the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates (13).

5. A metal working process unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the motor gear (16) and the driven gear (17) are both bevel gears.