CN216130226U

CN216130226U - Excavator for cleaning and dismantling engineering

Info

Publication number: CN216130226U
Application number: CN202122707103.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王成强; 高桂颂; 刘美玲; 许泉; 郝进昌
Original assignee: Zhaoyuan Water Conservancy Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhaoyuan Water Conservancy Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-05
Filing date: 2021-11-05
Publication date: 2022-03-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of excavators, in particular to an excavator for a cleaning and dismantling project, which comprises an excavator body, wherein the top of the excavator body is communicated with a smoke exhaust pipe, a purification mechanism is arranged at the top of the excavator body and on the left side of the smoke exhaust pipe, a lighting mechanism is arranged at the top of the excavator body and on the left side of the purification mechanism, the purification mechanism comprises a bin body, the bin body is fixedly arranged at the top of the excavator body, a partition board is fixedly arranged inside the bin body, an active carbon filter plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the partition board, one end of the active carbon filter plate is fixedly connected with the left side of the inner wall of the bin body, and a fan is fixedly arranged on the right side of the partition board, one end of the fan penetrates through the bin body and is communicated with the smoke exhaust pipe. This clear table and demolish excavator for engineering through purification mechanism, can carry out purification treatment to the harmful tail gas that the excavator body operation discharged from the pipe that discharges fume, environmental quality is protected, and the feature of environmental protection is strong.

Description

Excavator for cleaning and dismantling engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of excavators, in particular to an excavator for a surface cleaning and dismantling project.

Background

An excavator is also called a digging machine and is also called an excavator, and is an earth moving machine which uses a bucket to dig materials which are higher than or lower than a bearing surface and are loaded into a transport vehicle or unloaded to a stockyard, wherein the materials dug by the excavator mainly comprise soil, coal, silt and soil and rocks after pre-loosening, and the excavator is relatively fast in development in recent years and becomes one of the most important engineering machines in engineering construction.

The power source that the excavator started is generally through the diesel engine, however the diesel engine can produce a large amount of harmful gas when using, and these gases do not directly discharge to the atmosphere through the purification very easily cause very big destruction to the environment, and the feature of environmental protection is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the excavator for the surface cleaning and dismantling engineering, which has the advantages of strong environmental protection and the like and solves the problem of poor environmental protection when the existing excavator is used.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an excavator for a meter cleaning and dismantling project comprises an excavator body, wherein the top of the excavator body is communicated with a smoke exhaust pipe, a purification mechanism is arranged on the top of the excavator body and on the left side of the smoke exhaust pipe, and a lighting mechanism is arranged on the top of the excavator body and on the left side of the purification mechanism;

the purification mechanism comprises a bin body, the bin body is fixedly arranged at the top of the excavator body, a partition board is fixedly arranged inside the bin body, an activated carbon filter plate with one end fixedly connected with the left side of the inner wall of the bin body is fixedly arranged on the left side of the partition board, a fan which is positioned on the right side of the partition board and is provided with one end penetrating through the bin body and communicated with a smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the bin body, the fan is communicated with the side of the partition board, and a scattered air hole positioned on the left side of the partition board is formed in the top of the bin body.

Further, lighting mechanism includes the solar energy electroplax, solar energy electroplax fixed mounting is at the top of excavator body, the top of excavator body and the left side fixed mounting who is located the solar energy electroplax have the backup pad, the bottom fixed mounting of backup pad has the light.

Further, the left side of storehouse body inner wall and the equal fixed mounting in left side of baffle have U type seat, the top and the equal fixed mounting in bottom of U type seat have the U template, two from top to bottom one side fixed mounting that U template inner wall is relative has hollow rod, hollow rod's inside movable mounting has one end to run through and extend to the outside solid pole of hollow rod, hollow rod and solid rod's outside all cup joints with compression spring mutually, one side fixed mounting that hollow rod was kept away from to solid rod has the arm-tie, and compression spring's both ends are connected with U template and arm-tie respectively, the one end fixed mounting that solid rod was kept away from to the arm-tie has one end to run through U type seat and active carbon filter and extend to the inside cardboard of active carbon filter.

Furthermore, the fan and the illuminating lamp are electrically connected with the solar panel, and a movable door is embedded in the front of the bin body.

Furthermore, the air inlet of the fan is communicated with an exhaust pipe, one end of the exhaust pipe penetrates through the bin body and is communicated with the smoke exhaust pipe, the air outlet of the fan is communicated with an exhaust pipe, one end of the exhaust pipe penetrates through the exhaust pipe and extends to the left side of the partition plate, and the smoke exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe through a flange.

Furthermore, the top and the bottom of the activated carbon filter plate are both provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping plate, the front surface of the pull plate is fixedly provided with a handle, and one end, away from the pull plate, of the clamping plate is an inclined plane.

Further, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides that U type inboard wall is relative just is located hollow rod has the gag lever post, the arm-tie cup joints with the gag lever post mutually.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. this clear table and demolish excavator for engineering through setting up purification mechanism, can carry out purification treatment to the harmful tail gas that the excavator body operation discharged from the pipe of discharging fume, environmental quality is protected, and the feature of environmental protection is strong.

2. According to the excavator for the meter cleaning and dismantling engineering, through the arrangement of the lighting mechanism, solar energy can be absorbed and converted into electric energy to supply power for the device for illumination, a power supply can be provided for the purification mechanism, the energy consumption is saved, the environment-friendly and energy-saving performance of the device is further improved, and the practicability is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises an excavator body 1, a smoke exhaust pipe 2, a flange 21, a purification mechanism 3, a cabin 31, a movable door 311, a partition plate 32, an activated carbon filter plate 33, a U-shaped seat 331, a U-shaped plate 332, a hollow rod 333, a solid rod 334, a compression spring 335, a limiting rod 36, a 337 pull plate 338 clamp plate, a 34 fan, an 341 exhaust pipe 342, an exhaust pipe 4, a lighting mechanism 41, a solar panel 42, a supporting plate 43 and a lighting lamp.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the excavator for the surface cleaning and demolition project in the embodiment comprises an excavator body 1, a smoke exhaust pipe 2 is communicated with the top of the excavator body 1, a purification mechanism 3 is arranged on the top of the excavator body 1 and on the left side of the smoke exhaust pipe 2, the purification mechanism 3 comprises a bin body 31, the bin body 31 is fixedly arranged on the top of the excavator body 1, a partition plate 32 is fixedly arranged inside the bin body 31, an activated carbon filter plate 33 with one end fixedly connected with the left side of the inner wall of the bin body 31 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the partition plate 32, a fan 34 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the bin body 31 and on the right side of the partition plate 32 and with one end penetrating through the bin body 31 and communicated with the smoke exhaust pipe 2, an air suction pipe 341 with one end penetrating through the bin body 31 and communicated with the smoke exhaust pipe 2 is communicated with an air inlet of the fan 34, and an exhaust pipe 342 with one end penetrating through and extending to the left side of the partition plate 32 is communicated with an air outlet of the fan 34, discharge fume pipe 2 and exhaust column 341 pass through flange 21 fixed connection, and the top of storehouse body 31 has been seted up and has been located the left gas pocket that looses of baffle 32, and harmful tail gas in will discharging fume pipe 2 through starting fan 34 inhales the exhaust column 341 in, discharges into storehouse body 31 by exhaust pipe 342 in, discharges after the filtration purification of active carbon filter 33 to protect the environmental quality, the feature of environmental protection is strong.

Referring to fig. 1, a lighting mechanism 4 is disposed on the top of the excavator body 1 and on the left side of the purification mechanism 3, the lighting mechanism 4 includes a solar electric plate 41, the solar electric plate 41 is fixedly mounted on the top of the excavator body 1, a support plate 42 is fixedly mounted on the top of the excavator body 1 and on the left side of the solar electric plate 41, a lighting lamp 43 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate 42, the fan 34 and the lighting lamp 43 are electrically connected to the solar electric plate 41, the solar energy is absorbed by the solar electric plate 41 and converted into electric energy to provide electric energy for the lighting lamp 43, and the lighting can be provided for the excavator body 1 through the lighting lamp 43.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, a U-shaped seat 331 is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner wall of the bin body 31 and the left side of the partition plate 32, U-shaped plates 332 are fixedly installed on the top and the bottom of the U-shaped seat 331, a hollow rod 333 is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the inner walls of the upper and lower U-shaped plates 332, a solid rod 334 with one end penetrating and extending to the outside of the hollow rod 333 is movably installed inside the hollow rod 333, the outsides of the hollow rod 333 and the solid rod 334 are respectively sleeved with a compression spring 335, a pull plate 337 is fixedly installed on the side of the solid rod 334 far from the hollow rod 333, two ends of the compression spring 335 are respectively connected with the U-shaped plates 332 and the pull plate 337, a clamp plate 338 with one end penetrating the U-shaped seat 331 and the activated carbon filter plate 33 and extending to the inside the activated carbon filter plate 33 is fixedly installed on the end of the pull plate 337 far from the solid rod 334, one end of the clamp plate 338 is an inclined surface, clamp grooves matched with the clamp plate 338 are formed on the top and the bottom of the activated carbon filter plate 33, when the user inserts activated carbon filter 33 in U type seat 331, because the one end of cardboard 338 is the inclined plane, thereby activated carbon filter 33 extrudes cardboard 338, make compression spring 335 compress, make arm-tie 337 drive cardboard 338 outside U type seat 331 back to back, when activated carbon filter 33 removes and makes cardboard 338 contact draw-in groove, cardboard 338 loses activated carbon filter 33's extrusion force and receives the tension of compression spring 335 self bounce-back again, thereby drive cardboard 338 relative movement to the draw-in groove in, activated carbon filter 33 is spacing by cardboard 338 this moment, can accomplish the installation to activated carbon filter 33, if need dismantle, the user drives in cardboard 338 back to back of the body shifts out the draw-in groove through pulling arm-tie 337 mutually, activated carbon filter 33 loses the spacing of cardboard 338, can accomplish the dismantlement.

In this embodiment, a movable door 311 is embedded in the front surface of the bin body 31, and a user can open the movable door 311, so as to facilitate maintenance of the structure in the bin body 31.

In this embodiment, the front fixed mounting of arm-tie 337 has the handle, and the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides that U template 332 inner wall is relative just is located hollow rod 333 has gag lever post 336, and arm-tie 337 cup joints with gag lever post 336 mutually, makes arm-tie 337 remove more stably through setting up gag lever post 336.

The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

the solar panel 41 is arranged to absorb solar energy, convert the solar energy into electric energy and provide electric energy for the fan 34 and the illuminating lamp 43, and the illuminating lamp 43 can provide illumination for the excavator body 1 during night construction.

Excavator body 1 can produce a large amount of harmful tail gas when using, and harmful tail gas discharges through tub 2 of discharging fume, inhales the exhaust column 341 through the harmful tail gas that starts fan 34 in will discharging fume tub 2, by exhaust pipe 342 discharge into storehouse body 31 in, discharges from scattered gas pocket after the filtration purification of active carbon filter 33 to protect the environmental quality, the feature of environmental protection is strong.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clear table and demolish excavator for engineering, includes excavator body (1), its characterized in that: the top of the excavator body (1) is communicated with a smoke exhaust pipe (2), a purification mechanism (3) is arranged at the top of the excavator body (1) and on the left side of the smoke exhaust pipe (2), and a lighting mechanism (4) is arranged at the top of the excavator body (1) and on the left side of the purification mechanism (3);

purify mechanism (3) including the storehouse body (31), the storehouse body (31) fixed mounting is at the top of excavator body (1), the inside fixed mounting of the storehouse body (31) has baffle (32), the left side fixed mounting of baffle (32) has one end and the left side fixed connection's of the storehouse body (31) inner wall active carbon filter (33), the interior diapire fixed mounting of the storehouse body (31) has fan (34) that are located baffle (32) right side and one end and run through the storehouse body (31) and are linked together with tub (2) of discharging fume, fan (34) intercommunication baffle (32) left side, the top of the storehouse body (31) is seted up and is located the left scattered gas pocket of baffle (32).

2. The excavator for the surface cleaning and dismantling engineering of claim 1, wherein: illuminating mechanism (4) include solar energy electroplax (41), solar energy electroplax (41) fixed mounting is at the top of excavator body (1), the top of excavator body (1) and the left side fixed mounting that is located solar energy electroplax (41) have backup pad (42), the bottom fixed mounting of backup pad (42) has light (43).

3. The excavator for the surface cleaning and dismantling engineering of claim 1, wherein: the left side of the inner wall of the bin body (31) and the left side of the clapboard (32) are both fixedly provided with a U-shaped seat (331), the top and the bottom of the U-shaped seat (331) are both fixedly provided with U-shaped plates (332), one side of the inner wall of the upper U-shaped plate (332) and the other side of the inner wall of the lower U-shaped plate (332) are both fixedly provided with hollow rods (333), a solid rod (334) with one end penetrating and extending to the outside of the hollow rod (333) is movably arranged inside the hollow rod (333), the outer parts of the hollow rod (333) and the solid rod (334) are sleeved with a compression spring (335), a pulling plate (337) is fixedly installed on one side of the solid rod (334) far away from the hollow rod (333), two ends of the compression spring (335) are respectively connected with the U-shaped plate (332) and the pulling plate (337), one end of the pulling plate (337) far away from the solid rod (334) is fixedly provided with a clamping plate (338) of which one end penetrates through the U-shaped seat (331) and the activated carbon filtering plate (33) and extends to the inside of the activated carbon filtering plate (33).

4. The excavator for the surface cleaning and dismantling engineering of claim 2, wherein: the fan (34) and the illuminating lamp (43) are electrically connected with the solar panel (41), and the front surface of the bin body (31) is embedded with a movable door (311).

5. The excavator for the surface cleaning and dismantling engineering of claim 1, wherein: an air inlet of the fan (34) is communicated with an exhaust pipe (341) with one end penetrating through the bin body (31) and communicated with the smoke exhaust pipe (2), an air outlet of the fan (34) is communicated with an exhaust pipe (342) with one end penetrating through and extending to the left side of the partition plate (32), and the smoke exhaust pipe (2) is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe (341) through a flange (21).

6. The excavator for the surface cleaning and dismantling engineering of claim 3, wherein: the top and the bottom of active carbon filter (33) all seted up with cardboard (338) assorted draw-in groove, the front fixed mounting of arm-tie (337) has the handle, the one end that arm-tie (337) were kept away from in cardboard (338) is the inclined plane.

7. The excavator for the surface cleaning and dismantling engineering of claim 3, wherein: u template (332) inner wall opposite side just is located the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of hollow pole (333) and has gag lever post (336), arm-tie (337) cup joint mutually with gag lever post (336).