CN216126084U - Agricultural product vibrations screening plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural product vibration screening device, and relates to the technical field of agricultural product screening. The screening device comprises a vibrating base, wherein a vibrating machine is arranged on the surface of the vibrating base, a screening box is fixedly connected to the top of the vibrating machine, a screening mechanism is arranged in the screening box, a first material collecting box is arranged in the screening box, a second material collecting box is arranged in the screening box, and the second material collecting box is positioned on one side of the first material collecting box; the agricultural product cleaning and screening device can better perform vibration screening on agricultural products, avoids incomplete separation of the agricultural products and impurities and influences on the separation efficiency of the agricultural products, so that the separation efficiency between the agricultural products and the impurities is improved, and meanwhile, in the agricultural product screening process, impurities attached to the surfaces of the agricultural products cannot be cleaned, so that part of the impurities are attached to the surfaces of the agricultural products, secondary cleaning and screening of the agricultural products are required, and the cleaning and screening effects of the agricultural products are improved.

Description

Agricultural product vibrations screening plant

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product screening, in particular to an agricultural product vibration screening device.

Background

Agricultural products are produced in agriculture, such as sorghum, rice, peanuts, corns, wheat, and local specialty products in various regions. The national regulation of primary agricultural products refers to plants, animals and their products obtained in agricultural activities, excluding processed products of various kinds. The agricultural product processing industry refers to the sum of industrial production activities of grain, cotton, oil potato, meat, poultry, egg and milk, fruit, vegetable, tea fungus, aquatic products, forest products, special agricultural products and the like. The agricultural product processing industry is connected with agriculture and farmers, industry and citizens, and both industry and commerce, and is an important industry for supporting force of agricultural modernization and national economy.

Present agricultural product need sieve agricultural product and impurity before processing, and the screening to agricultural product and impurity adopts manual work or screen cloth to separate mostly, increases staff's intensity of labour easily, and reduces the screening efficiency and the screening quality of agricultural product, causes agricultural product and impurity screening effect not good easily, can not clear up agricultural product surface adnexed impurity, leads to needing to carry out the secondary screening with agricultural product to the progress and the practicality of screening work have been reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an agricultural product vibration screening device which has the advantage of improving the screening effect and efficiency of agricultural products, thereby solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: an agricultural product vibration screening device comprises a vibration base, wherein a vibration machine is mounted on the surface of the vibration base, a screening box is fixedly connected to the top of the vibration machine, a screening mechanism is mounted inside the screening box, a first material collecting box is mounted inside the screening box, a second material collecting box is mounted inside the screening box and is positioned on one side of the first material collecting box, a first collecting box is slidably connected inside the first material collecting box, a second collecting box is slidably connected inside the second material collecting box, handles are welded on the surfaces of the first material collecting box and the second material collecting box, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the screening box, column supports are mounted at four corners of the bottom of the vibration base, a water storage tank is mounted at the top of the screening box, the number of the water storage tanks is two, and a water pump is mounted inside the water storage tank, the output intercommunication of water pump has the pipe, the internally mounted of screening case has two washing shower nozzles, and washs the one end intercommunication of shower nozzle and pipe, screening mechanism includes servo motor, frame, main gear tooth, auxiliary gear tooth, first rotating gear, second rotating gear, connecting rod, shifting chute, first linkage gear, second linkage gear, post rod, removal seat, filtration pore, clearance roller and screening box.

As the agricultural product vibration screening device, the servo motor is arranged inside the screening box, the frame is arranged inside the screening box, the output end of the servo motor penetrates through the surface of the frame, the main transmission gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, the auxiliary transmission gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the main transmission gear, the first rotating gear is arranged on the surface of the auxiliary transmission gear and is meshed with the auxiliary transmission gear, the second rotating gear is arranged on the surface of the auxiliary transmission gear and is meshed with the auxiliary transmission gear, the connecting rod is movably connected to the surface of the second rotating gear, the moving groove is formed in the surface of the frame, the moving seat is movably connected to one end of the connecting rod and is positioned in the moving groove, the first linkage gear is arranged on the surface of the frame and is meshed with the main transmission gear, the second linkage gear is installed on the surface of the frame and meshed with the first linkage gear, the post rod is installed on the surfaces of the first linkage gear and the second linkage gear respectively, the screening box is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving seat, the cleaning roller is installed on the surface of the post rod, and the filtering holes are formed in the surface of the screening box.

As the agricultural product vibration screening device, the interior of the screening box is fixedly connected with two scraping plates which are respectively positioned at two sides of the cleaning roller, one side of each scraping plate is provided with a hairbrush, and the hairbrush is made of wear-resistant nylon.

As the agricultural product vibration screening device, the surface of the vibration base is fixedly connected with the sliding cylinder, the inside of the sliding cylinder is connected with the T-shaped rod in a sliding mode, the top of the T-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the screening box, and the buffer spring is arranged between the sliding cylinder and the T-shaped rod.

As the agricultural product vibration screening device, a filter screen is arranged in a first collection box, an adsorption filter plate is arranged in the first collection box and is positioned below the filter screen, the filter screen is a stainless steel wire filter screen, and the adsorption filter plate is a slurry fiber plate.

As the agricultural product vibration screening device, the surface of the vibration base is provided with the sliding grooves, the number of the sliding grooves is multiple, the bottom of the surface of the screening box is fixedly connected with the four sliding rods, the sliding rods are located at the four corners of the surface of the vibration base, one ends of the sliding rods are located inside the sliding grooves, and the sliding grooves and the sliding rods are matched for use.

As the agricultural product vibration screening device, the inner wall of the second collection box is bonded with the buffer cushion, the type of the buffer cushion is an elastic rubber buffer cushion, and the thickness of the buffer cushion is 20 mm.

The utility model provides a vibration screening device for agricultural products. The method has the following beneficial effects:

the agricultural product vibration screening device comprises a vibration base, a vibration machine, a screening box, a screening mechanism, a servo motor, a frame, a main transmission gear, a secondary transmission gear, a first rotation gear, a second rotation gear, a connecting rod, a moving groove, a first linkage gear, a second linkage gear, a post rod, a moving seat, a filtering hole, a cleaning roller, a screening box, a first material collecting box, a second material collecting box, a first collecting box, a second collecting box, a handle, a feeding hopper, a post support, a water storage tank, a water pump, a conduit and a cleaning nozzle, can better perform vibration screening on agricultural products, avoid incomplete separation of the agricultural products and impurities and influence the separation efficiency of the agricultural products, thereby improving the separation efficiency between the agricultural products and the impurities, and simultaneously, in the agricultural product screening process, the impurities attached to the surfaces of the agricultural products cannot be cleaned, and part of the impurities are attached to the surfaces of the agricultural products, the agricultural products need to be cleaned and screened for the second time, so that the cleaning and screening effects of the agricultural products are improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 2 at B according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. vibrating the base; 2. screening the box; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a water storage tank; 5. a first collection box; 6. a second collection box; 7. a handle; 8. supporting; 9. a water pump; 10. a conduit; 11. cleaning the spray head; 12. a screening mechanism; 1201. a servo motor; 1202. a frame; 1203. a main transmission gear; 1204. a secondary transmission gear; 1205. a first rotating gear; 1206. a second rotating gear; 1207. a connecting rod; 1208. a moving groove; 1209. a first linkage gear; 1210. a second linkage gear; 1211. a post rod; 1212. a movable seat; 1213. filtering holes; 1214. cleaning the roller; 1215. screening the box; 13. a first material collecting box; 14. a vibrating machine; 15. a chute; 16. a slide bar; 17. a squeegee; 18. a filter screen; 19. an adsorption filter plate; 20. a cushion pad; 21. a second material collecting box; 22. a slide cylinder; 23. a T-shaped rod; 24. a buffer spring; 25. and a brush.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by persons skilled in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present application.

In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural product vibration screening device comprises a vibration base 1, a vibration machine 14 is mounted on the surface of the vibration base 1, a screening box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the vibration machine 14, a screening mechanism 12 is mounted inside the screening box 2, a first material collecting box 13 is mounted inside the screening box 2, a second material collecting box 21 is mounted inside the screening box 2, the second material collecting box 21 is located on one side of the first material collecting box 13, a first collecting box 5 is slidably connected inside the first material collecting box 13, a second collecting box 6 is slidably connected inside the second material collecting box 21, handles 7 are welded on the surfaces of the first material collecting box 13 and the second material collecting box 21, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the screening box 2, column supports 8 are mounted at four corners of the bottom of the vibration base 1, water storage tanks 4 are mounted at the top of the screening box 2, the number of the water storage tanks 4 is two, water pumps 9 are mounted inside the water storage tanks 4, the output end of water pump 9 communicates with pipe 10, the internally mounted of screening case 2 has two washing shower nozzles 11, and wash shower nozzle 11 and the one end intercommunication of pipe 10, screening mechanism 12 includes servo motor 1201, frame 1202, main drive tooth 1203, vice drive tooth 1204, first rotating gear 1205, second rotating gear 1206, connecting rod 1207, shifting chute 1208, first linkage gear 1209, second linkage gear 1210, post 1211, remove seat 1212, filtration 1213, cleaning roller 1214 and screening box 1215.

In this embodiment, through vibrations base 1, vibrations machine 14, screening case 2, screening mechanism 12, first collection magazine 13, second collection magazine 21, first collection box 5, second collection box 6, handle 7, feeder hopper 3, the stull 8, storage water tank 4, water pump 9, pipe 10 and washing shower nozzle 11, can vibrate the screening to agricultural product better, it is incomplete to avoid agricultural product and impurity separation, influence the separation efficiency of agricultural product, thereby improve the separation efficiency between agricultural product and the impurity, simultaneously at agricultural product screening in-process, can not wash agricultural product surface adnexed impurity, cause partial impurity to be attached to the surface of agricultural product, lead to carrying out secondary clearance screening to agricultural product, thereby the effect of the clearance screening of agricultural product has been improved.

Specifically, the servo motor 1201 is installed inside the screening box 2, the frame 1202 is installed inside the screening box 2, the output end of the servo motor 1201 penetrates through the surface of the frame 1202, the main transmission tooth 1203 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 1201, the auxiliary transmission tooth 1204 is fixedly installed at one end of the main transmission tooth 1203, the first rotating gear 1205 is installed on the surface of the auxiliary transmission tooth 1204, the first rotating gear 1205 is meshed with the auxiliary transmission tooth 1204, the second rotating gear 1206 is installed on the surface of the auxiliary transmission tooth 1204, the second rotating gear 1206 is meshed with the auxiliary transmission tooth 1204, the connecting rod 1207 is movably connected to the surface of the second rotating gear 1206, the moving groove 1208 is formed in the surface of the frame 1202, the moving seat 1212 is movably connected to one end of the connecting rod 1207, the moving seat 1212 is located in the moving groove 1208, the first linkage gear 1209 is installed on the surface of the frame 1202, and the second linkage gear 1210 is meshed with the main transmission tooth 1203, the second linkage gear 1210 is installed on the surface of the frame 1202, the second linkage gear 1210 is engaged with the first linkage gear 1209, the posts 1211 are installed on the surfaces of the first linkage gear 1209 and the second linkage gear 1210, the screen box 1215 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable base 1212, the cleaning rollers 1214 are installed on the surfaces of the posts 1211, and the filtering holes 1213 are opened on the surfaces of the screen box 1215.

In this embodiment, through servo motor 1201, frame 1202, main drive tooth 1203, secondary drive tooth 1204, first rotating gear 1205, second rotating gear 1206, connecting rod 1207, removal groove 1208, first linkage gear 1209, second linkage gear 1210, post 1211, remove seat 1212, filtration pore 1213, the setting of cleaning roller 1214 and screening box 1215, can clear up and screen agricultural product better, it is more to avoid agricultural product surface adnexed impurity, influence the screening effect of agricultural product, thereby agricultural product surface adnexed impurity has been reduced, the effect of agricultural product and impurity separation has been improved.

Specifically, screening case 2's inside fixedly connected with scraper blade 17, scraper blade 17's quantity is two, and is located the both sides of cleaning roller 1214 respectively, and brush 25 is installed to one side of scraper blade 17, and brush 25 is wear-resisting nylon material.

In this embodiment, through scraper blade 17 and hairbrush 25's setting, can clear up the solid particle on agricultural product surface better to reduce the adnexed impurity in agricultural product surface, improved the cleaning efficiency of agricultural product.

Specifically, a sliding cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the vibration base 1, a T-shaped rod 23 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding cylinder 22, the top of the T-shaped rod 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening box 2, and a buffer spring 24 is arranged between the sliding cylinder 22 and the T-shaped rod 23.

In this embodiment, through the arrangement of the sliding cylinder 22, the T-shaped rod 23 and the buffer spring 24, the buffering and damping effects can be achieved in the agricultural product vibration screening process, so that the damage to the screening box 2 and the vibration machine 14 caused by the long-time vibration screening work can be avoided, and the service life of the whole screening device can be prolonged.

Specifically, a filter screen 18 is installed inside the first collection box 5, an adsorption filter plate 19 is installed inside the first collection box 5, the adsorption filter plate 19 is located below the filter screen 18, the filter screen 18 is a stainless steel wire filter screen, and the adsorption filter plate 19 is a slurry fiber plate.

In this embodiment, through the setting of filter screen 18 and adsorption filter plate 19, can separate the processing to the waste liquid and the solid impurity of collection better to for staff's follow-up treatment work facilitates, reduce the time of treatment work, improve work efficiency.

Specifically, spout 15 has been seted up on the surface of vibrations base 1, and the quantity of spout 15 is a plurality of, and the bottom fixedly connected with slide bar 16 on screening case 2 surface, and the quantity of slide bar 16 is four, and slide bar 16 is located the four corners on vibrations base 1 surface, and the one end of slide bar 16 is located the inside of spout 15, and spout 15 and slide bar 16 cooperation use.

In this embodiment, through the setting of spout 15 and slide bar 16, can improve the stability of screening case 2 when agricultural product vibrations screening work, avoid screening case 2 to carry out vibrations screening work for a long time, lead to the position of screening case 2 to take place the skew, influence the screening quality of agricultural product.

Specifically, the inner wall of the second collecting box 6 is bonded with a cushion 20, the cushion 20 is an elastic rubber cushion, and the thickness of the cushion 20 is 20 mm.

In this embodiment, through the setting of blotter 20, can protect the agricultural product of screening, avoid agricultural product to bump when the screening is collected, lead to the surface of agricultural product to take place to damage, influence the quality of agricultural product.

When the agricultural product cleaning device is used, firstly, agricultural products to be screened are placed into the screening box 2 from the feed hopper 3, then the servo motor 1201 and the water pump 9 are started simultaneously, the servo motor 1201 drives the main transmission gear 1203 and the auxiliary transmission gear 1204 to rotate simultaneously, the main transmission gear 1203 drives the first linkage gear 1209 to rotate, the second linkage gear 1210 is meshed with the first linkage gear 1209 and rotates along with the first linkage gear 1209, then the cleaning roller 1214 rotates along with the first linkage gear 1209 and the second linkage gear 1210 to drive the agricultural products to rotate and clean, then liquid in the water storage tank 4 is pumped to the guide pipe 10 through the water pump 9, then the liquid is sprayed out through the cleaning spray head 11, the agricultural products on the surface of the cleaning roller 1214 are cleaned, and impurities on the surface of the agricultural products are scraped off through the scraper 17 and the hairbrush 25, the first rotating gear 1205 and the second rotating gear 1206 are then rotated by the secondary gear 1204, then the connecting rod 1207 rotates regularly, the moving seat 1212 is driven by the connecting rod 1207 to slide in the moving groove 1208, and the sieving box 1215 is driven by the moving seat 1212 to shake in the sieving box 2, thereby sieving the agricultural products and the foreign matters dropped in the sieving box 1215, then, the shaker 14 is activated to shake and screen the screen box 1215, the foreign materials and the waste water are dropped into the first collecting box 5 through the filtering holes 1213, the screened agricultural products are dropped from the screen box 1215 into the second collecting box 6, the screened impurities and the waste water are collected and treated by a filter screen 18 and an adsorption filter plate 19 until all agricultural products are screened, the first collecting box 5 and the second collecting box 6 are taken out from the first collecting box 13 and the second collecting box 21, respectively.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An agricultural product vibrations screening plant which characterized in that: comprises a vibration base (1), the surface of the vibration base (1) is provided with a vibration machine (14), the top of the vibration machine (14) is fixedly connected with a screening box (2), the inside of the screening box (2) is provided with a screening mechanism (12), the inside of the screening box (2) is provided with a first material collecting box (13), the inside of the screening box (2) is provided with a second material collecting box (21), the second material collecting box (21) is positioned at one side of the first material collecting box (13), the inside of the first material collecting box (13) is slidably connected with a first collecting box (5), the inside of the second material collecting box (21) is slidably connected with a second collecting box (6), the surfaces of the first material collecting box (13) and the second material collecting box (21) are both welded with a handle (7), the top of the screening box (2) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (3), and four corners of the bottom of the vibration base (1) are both provided with column supports (8), storage water tank (4) are installed at the top of screening case (2), and the quantity of storage water tank (4) is two, the internally mounted of storage water tank (4) has water pump (9), the output intercommunication of water pump (9) has pipe (10), the internally mounted of screening case (2) has two washing shower nozzles (11), and washs the one end intercommunication of shower nozzle (11) and pipe (10), screening mechanism (12) include servo motor (1201), frame (1202), main drive tooth (1203), auxiliary drive tooth (1204), first rotating gear (1205), second rotating gear (1206), connecting rod (1207), shifting chute (1208), first linkage gear (1209), second linkage gear (1210), post rod (1211), remove seat (1212), filtration pore (1213), clearance roller (1214) and screening box (1215).

2. An agricultural product vibratory screening apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the servo motor (1201) is installed inside the screening box (2), the frame (1202) is installed inside the screening box (2), the output end of the servo motor (1201) penetrates through the surface of the frame (1202), the main transmission gear (1203) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (1201), the auxiliary transmission gear (1204) is fixedly installed at one end of the main transmission gear (1203), the first rotating gear (1205) is installed on the surface of the auxiliary transmission gear (1204), the first rotating gear (1205) is meshed with the auxiliary transmission gear (1204), the second rotating gear (1206) is installed on the surface of the auxiliary transmission gear (1204), the second rotating gear (1206) is meshed with the auxiliary transmission gear (1204), the connecting rod (1207) is movably connected to the surface of the second rotating gear (1206), the moving groove (1208) is formed in the surface of the frame (1202), and the moving seat (1212) is movably connected to one end of the connecting rod (1207), and the moving seat (1212) is located in the moving groove (1208), the first linkage gear (1209) is installed on the surface of the frame (1202), the second linkage gear (1210) is engaged with the main transmission gear (1203), the second linkage gear (1210) is installed on the surface of the frame (1202), the second linkage gear (1210) is engaged with the first linkage gear (1209), the posts (1211) are respectively installed on the surfaces of the first linkage gear (1209) and the second linkage gear (1210), the sieving box (1215) is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving seat (1212), the cleaning roller (1214) is installed on the surface of the post (1211), and the filtering holes (1213) are opened on the surface of the sieving box (1215).

3. An agricultural product vibratory screening apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: screening case (2) inside fixedly connected with scraper blade (17), the quantity of scraper blade (17) is two, and is located the both sides of clearing roller (1214) respectively, brush (25) are installed to one side of scraper blade (17), and brush (25) are wear-resisting nylon material.

4. An agricultural product vibratory screening apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the surface fixed connection of vibrations base (1) has a smooth section of thick bamboo (22), the inside sliding connection of smooth section of thick bamboo (22) has T type pole (23), and the top of T type pole (23) and the bottom fixed connection of screening case (2), be provided with buffer spring (24) between smooth section of thick bamboo (22) and T type pole (23).

5. An agricultural product vibratory screening apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the internally mounted of first collection box (5) has filter screen (18), the internally mounted of first collection box (5) has adsorption filter board (19), and adsorption filter board (19) are located the below of filter screen (18), the kind of filter screen (18) is the stainless steel wire filter screen, the kind of adsorption filter board (19) is the mud fiberboard.

6. An agricultural product vibratory screening apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: spout (15) have been seted up on the surface of vibrations base (1), and the quantity of spout (15) is a plurality of, the bottom fixedly connected with slide bar (16) on screening case (2) surface, the quantity of slide bar (16) is four, and slide bar (16) are located the four corners on vibrations base (1) surface, the one end of slide bar (16) is located the inside of spout (15), and spout (15) and slide bar (16) cooperation use.

7. An agricultural product vibratory screening apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the second collecting box (6) is bonded with a cushion pad (20), the cushion pad (20) is an elastic rubber cushion pad, and the thickness of the cushion pad (20) is 20 mm.

Images