CN216123496U

CN216123496U - Soil discharging device of deep soil layer crop harvester

Info

Publication number: CN216123496U
Application number: CN202121941869.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何磊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Ningshan Yulongyuan Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-18
Filing date: 2021-08-18
Publication date: 2022-03-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil discharging device of a deep soil layer crop harvester, which comprises a conveying mechanism, wherein one side of the conveying mechanism is fixedly connected with a vibration box, the interior of the vibration box is provided with a vibration component, the bottom of the vibration box is fixedly connected with a first outlet, one side of the vibration box is communicated with the stirring box through a conveying pipe, a stirring component is arranged in the stirring box, the bottom of the stirring box is fixedly connected with a second outlet, one side of the stirring box fixedly connected with a first outlet is communicated with the filtering box, the vibrating component is arranged, so that the preliminary soil discharging treatment of the conveyed crops can be conveniently carried out, the large soil blocks on the surfaces of the crops and the crops can be cleaned by vibration, the soil discharging effect is good, the soil discharging efficiency is high, the stirring component is used, the preliminarily cleaned crops can be further cleaned, so that soil adhered to the surfaces of the conveyed crops can be cleaned conveniently.

Description

Soil discharging device of deep soil layer crop harvester

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil discharging of harvesters, in particular to a soil discharging device of a deep soil layer crop harvester.

Background

The continuous soil discharging system is characterized in that a soil discharging machine is usually needed for harvesting crops on a deeper soil layer, the soil discharging machine is a main device for discharging surface soil or stripping materials conveyed by a belt conveyor system to a soil discharging field in strip mine mining or earthwork engineering operation, a crawler traveling mechanism can freely travel, a material discharging arm can rotate and pitch, and the continuous soil discharging system is formed by the crawler traveling mechanism and a ground belt conveyor, so that the efficiency is high, and the cost is low.

When the dumping device of the existing harvester is used, the situation that the crops and soil blocks are conveyed to the storage bin usually occurs, the crops and the soil blocks can not be separated and processed, and the dumping effect is poor, so that the practicability of the dumping device of the harvester is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a soil discharging device of a deep soil layer crop harvester.

One of the purposes of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a soil discharging device of deep soil layer crops harvester, includes conveying mechanism, one side fixedly connected with vibrations case of conveying mechanism, the inside of vibrations case is equipped with the vibrations subassembly, the first export of bottom fixedly connected with of vibrations case, conveyer pipe and agitator tank through connection are passed through to one side of vibrations case, the inside of agitator tank is equipped with the stirring subassembly, the bottom fixedly connected with second export of agitator tank, one side of the first export of fixedly connected with link up mutually with the rose box, the inside of rose box is equipped with filtering component, the both sides of rose box all are provided with the third export.

Further, the vibrations subassembly includes first motor, first motor be located one side of vibrations case and with the lateral wall fixed connection of vibrations case, the output fixedly connected with dwang of first motor, the one end of dwang runs through to the inside of vibrations case and dials a fixed connection, the top cooperation of dialling a piece is connected with the pulley, the top fixedly connected with pillar of pulley, the top fixedly connected with filter plate of pillar, the both sides fixedly connected with slider of filter plate, constitute sliding connection between the spout that slider and the inside lateral wall of vibrations case were seted up, the bottom fixedly connected with spring of slider.

Furthermore, the sliding blocks on two sides of the filter plate are symmetrically arranged, and the outer wall of each sliding block is matched with the inner wall of the corresponding sliding groove.

Further, the stirring subassembly includes the second motor, the top fixed connection of second motor and agitator tank, the output fixedly connected with of second motor rotates the post, the one end of rotating the post runs through to the inside of agitator tank and extends to the inside below on the side of agitator tank, the outer wall fixedly connected with spliced pole of rotation post, the surface difference fixedly connected with telescopic link and the bolster of spliced pole, the equal fixedly connected with connecting seat of one end of telescopic link and bolster, be provided with the cleaning brush on the connecting seat, the inner wall of agitator tank is provided with supplementary cleaning member, the inside bottom fixedly connected with frame of agitator tank.

Further, the connecting column of rotating the post surface sets up for the equidistance, and is dislocation set between connecting seat and the supplementary cleaning member.

Further, filtering component includes first filter screen, the inside fixed connection of first filter screen and rose box, the below fixedly connected with second filter screen of first filter screen, the below fixedly connected with third filter screen of second filter screen.

Furthermore, first filter screen, second filter screen and third filter screen are the slope setting, and first filter screen, second filter screen and third filter screen go up the filtration pore and gradually reduce in proper order.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. by arranging the vibration assembly, the conveyed crops can be conveniently subjected to primary dumping treatment, large soil blocks on the surfaces of the crops and the crops can be cleaned in a vibration mode, the dumping effect is good, and the dumping efficiency is high;

2. by arranging the stirring assembly, the preliminarily cleaned crops can be further cleaned, so that the soil adhered to the surfaces of the conveyed crops can be conveniently cleaned, manual operation is not needed, the use is convenient, and the cleaning efficiency is high;

3. through setting up filtering component, be convenient for separate the crops of equidimension not and accomodate when using, excellent in use effect has improved this dumping device's practicality.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented in accordance with the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is an overall internal cross-sectional view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the embodiment at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the embodiment at B in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a partial side view of the vibration assembly of the present embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a conveying mechanism; 2. a vibration box; 3. a vibration assembly; 301. a first motor; 302. rotating the rod; 303. a toggle piece; 304. a pulley; 305. a pillar; 306. filtering the plate; 307. a slider; 308. a chute; 309. a spring; 4. a first outlet; 5. a delivery pipe; 6. a stirring box; 7. a stirring assembly; 701. a second motor; 702. rotating the column; 703. connecting columns; 704. a telescopic rod; 705. a buffer member; 706. a connecting seat; 707. a cleaning brush; 708. an auxiliary cleaning member; 709. a screen frame; 8. a second outlet; 9. a filter box; 10. a filter assembly; 1001. a first filter screen; 1002. a second filter screen; 1003. a third filter screen; 11. a third outlet.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 5, a soil discharging device of a deep soil layer crop harvester, comprising a conveying mechanism 1, a vibration box 2 fixedly connected to one side of the conveying mechanism 1, a vibration component 3 arranged inside the vibration box 2, a first outlet 4 fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration box 2, a through connection between one side of the vibration box 2 and a stirring box 6 via a conveying pipe 5, a stirring component 7 arranged inside the stirring box 6, a second outlet 8 fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring box 6, a first outlet 4 fixedly connected to one side of the first outlet 4 and a filtering box 9, a filtering component 10 arranged inside the filtering box 9, and third outlets 11 arranged on two sides of the filtering box 9.

The vibration component 3 comprises a first motor 301, the first motor 301 is positioned at one side of the vibration box 2 and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the vibration box 2, the output end of the first motor 301 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 302, one end of the rotating rod 302 penetrates into the vibration box 2 and is fixedly connected with a stirring piece 303, a pulley 304 is matched and connected above the stirring piece 303, the top end of the pulley 304 is fixedly connected with a pillar 305, the top of the pillar 305 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 306, two sides of the filter plate 306 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 307, the sliding blocks 307 are in sliding connection with sliding grooves 308 formed in the side wall of the interior of the vibration box 2, the bottom of the sliding blocks 307 is fixedly connected with springs 309, the sliding blocks 307 on two sides of the filter plate 306 are symmetrically arranged, and the outer wall of the sliding blocks 307 is matched with the inner wall of the sliding grooves 308, when the agricultural soil-discharging machine is used, crops conveyed are convenient to carry out primary soil-discharging treatment, and large soil blocks on the surfaces of the crops can be cleaned in a vibration mode.

The stirring assembly 7 comprises a second motor 701, the second motor 701 is fixedly connected with the top of the stirring box 6, the output end of the second motor 701 is fixedly connected with a rotating column 702, one end of the rotating column 702 penetrates into the stirring box 6 and extends to the lower part of the inside of the stirring box 6, the outer wall of the rotating column 702 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 703, the outer surface of the connecting column 703 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 704 and a buffer 705 respectively, one end of the telescopic rod 704 and one end of the buffer 705 are both fixedly connected with a connecting seat 706, a cleaning brush 707 is arranged on the connecting seat 706, an auxiliary cleaning piece 708 is arranged on the inner wall of the stirring box 6, a net frame 709 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inside of the stirring box 6, the connecting column 703 on the outer surface of the rotating column 702 is arranged at equal distance, and the connecting seat 706 and the auxiliary cleaning piece 708 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that soil adhered to the surface of conveyed crops can be cleaned conveniently, and the soil discharging effect is good, the use is convenient.

Filter component 10 includes first filter screen 1001, the inside fixed connection of first filter screen 1001 and rose box 9, the below fixedly connected with second filter screen 1002 of first filter screen 1001, the below fixedly connected with third filter screen 1003 of second filter screen 1002, first filter screen 1001, second filter screen 1002 and third filter screen 1003 are the slope setting, and first filter screen 1001, the filtration pore progressively reduces in proper order on second filter screen 1002 and the third filter screen 1003, be convenient for separate the crops of equidimension not and accomodate, excellent in use effect, the practicality of this dumping device has been improved.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, harvested crops are conveyed into the vibration box 2 through the harvester control conveying mechanism 1, then the first motor 301 is started to drive the rotating rod 302 to rotate, at the moment, the stirring piece 303 rotates along with the rotating rod to drive the pulley 304 to rotate until the filter plate 306 is driven to move up and down, meanwhile, the sliding block 307 moves up and down on the inner wall of the sliding groove 308 and the spring 309 is matched for use, a good stabilizing effect is achieved, the conveyed crops and soil blocks are effectively subjected to vibration screening and separation treatment, the vibrated soil blocks are output from the first outlet 4 and can be conveyed into the stirring box 6 along with the up and down movement of the filter plate 306, at the moment, the second motor 701 is started to drive the rotating column 702 to rotate, and soil adhered to the surfaces of the crops can be effectively cleaned through the matching use of the connecting column 703, the telescopic rod 704, the buffer 705, the connecting seat 706, the cleaning brush 707 and the auxiliary cleaning piece 708, the soil passes through the net frame 709 and is output from the second outlet 8, then the crops enter the filter box 9, the first filter screen 1001, the second filter screen 1002 and the third filter screen 1003 can separate the crops with different sizes, and the crops are output from the third outlet 11.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a deep soil layer crops harvester's dumping device, includes conveying mechanism (1), its characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with vibrations case (2) of conveying mechanism (1), the inside of vibrations case (2) is equipped with vibrations subassembly (3), the first export (4) of bottom fixedly connected with of vibrations case (2), conveyer pipe (5) and agitator tank (6) through connection are passed through to one side of vibrations case (2), the inside of agitator tank (6) is equipped with stirring subassembly (7), the bottom fixedly connected with second export (8) of agitator tank (6), one side of the first export of fixedly connected with (4) link up with rose box (9) mutually, the inside of rose box (9) is equipped with filtering component (10), the both sides of rose box (9) all are provided with third export (11).

2. The soil discharging device of a deep-soil crop harvester as defined in claim 1, wherein: the vibration component (3) comprises a first motor (301), the first motor (301) is positioned at one side of the vibration box (2) and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the vibration box (2), the output end of the first motor (301) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (302), one end of the rotating rod (302) penetrates into the vibration box (2) and is fixedly connected with a stirring piece (303), a pulley (304) is connected above the poking piece (303) in a matching way, the top end of the pulley (304) is fixedly connected with a support column (305), the top of the strut (305) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (306), two sides of the filter plate (306) are fixedly connected with slide blocks (307), the sliding block (307) is in sliding connection with a sliding groove (308) formed in the side wall of the inner portion of the vibration box (2), and a spring (309) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block (307).

3. The soil discharging device of a deep-soil crop harvester as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sliding blocks (307) on the two sides of the filter plate (306) are symmetrically arranged, and the outer wall of each sliding block (307) is matched with the inner wall of the corresponding sliding groove (308).

4. The soil discharging device of a deep-soil crop harvester as defined in claim 1, wherein: the stirring component (7) comprises a second motor (701), the second motor (701) is fixedly connected with the top of the stirring box (6), the output end of the second motor (701) is fixedly connected with a rotating column (702), one end of the rotating column (702) penetrates through the inner part of the stirring box (6) and extends to the lower part of the inner part of the stirring box (6), the outer wall of the rotating column (702) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (703), the outer surface of the connecting column (703) is respectively and fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (704) and a buffer piece (705), one end of each of the telescopic rod (704) and the buffer piece (705) is fixedly connected with a connecting seat (706), a cleaning brush (707) is arranged on the connecting seat (706), an auxiliary cleaning piece (708) is arranged on the inner wall of the stirring box (6), the inside bottom fixedly connected with net frame (709) of agitator tank (6).

5. The soil discharging device of a deep-soil crop harvester as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the connecting columns (703) on the outer surfaces of the rotating columns (702) are arranged at equal intervals, and the connecting seat (706) and the auxiliary cleaning piece (708) are arranged in a staggered mode.

6. The soil discharging device of a deep-soil crop harvester as defined in claim 1, wherein: the filter assembly (10) comprises a first filter screen (1001), the first filter screen (1001) is fixedly connected with the inside of the filter box (9), a second filter screen (1002) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the first filter screen (1001), and a third filter screen (1003) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the second filter screen (1002).

7. The soil discharging device of a deep-soil crop harvester as claimed in claim 6, wherein: first filter screen (1001), second filter screen (1002) and third filter screen (1003) are the slope setting, and filter hole reduces gradually in proper order on first filter screen (1001), second filter screen (1002) and third filter screen (1003).