CN216117605U - Data transmission device based on singlechip - Google Patents

Data transmission device based on singlechip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216117605U
CN216117605U CN202122668361.1U CN202122668361U CN216117605U CN 216117605 U CN216117605 U CN 216117605U CN 202122668361 U CN202122668361 U CN 202122668361U CN 216117605 U CN216117605 U CN 216117605U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
data transmission
rod
chip microcomputer
transmission box
single chip
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202122668361.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
齐雨梁
李梦然
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University of Science and Technology Liaoning USTL
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University of Science and Technology Liaoning USTL
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Priority to CN202122668361.1U priority Critical patent/CN216117605U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of data transmission, in particular to a data transmission device based on a single chip microcomputer, which comprises a frame body, wherein a data transmission box is arranged on the frame body, a level gauge and a display are arranged on the data transmission box, and the single chip microcomputer and a detection part structure are arranged in the data transmission box; the detection part structure comprises a supporting part, a motor and a rotating rod are respectively installed on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the supporting part, the motor is rotatably connected with the middle part of a telescopic mechanism through the rotating rod, the telescopic mechanism is provided with two mutually independent and symmetrical vertical downward telescopic ends, a vertical downward punching rod and a detection probe part structure are respectively connected with the telescopic ends, and the positions of the lower surface of the data transmission box, which correspond to the punching rod and the detection probe part structure, are in hollow design; and the level gauge, the display, the electric control end of the telescopic mechanism and the signal output end of the detection probe part structure are respectively electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer.

Description

Data transmission device based on singlechip
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of data transmission, in particular to a data transmission device based on a single chip microcomputer.
Background
The single chip is an integrated circuit chip, which is a small and perfect microcomputer system formed by integrating the functions of a central processing unit CPU with data processing capacity, a random access memory RAM, a read only memory ROM, various I/O ports, an interrupt system, a timer/counter and the like (including circuits such as a display driving circuit, a pulse width modulation circuit, an analog multiplexer, an A/D converter and the like) on a silicon chip by adopting a super-large scale integrated circuit technology; the single chip microcomputer is mainly applied to the following fields: the system comprises the fields of automation office work, electromechanical integration, advanced weaponry, national defense and military, aerospace, automotive electronics, medical equipment, commercial marketing equipment, computer communication, household appliance, daily life, real-time control and the like.
In the aspect of crop planting, data of temperature and humidity of soil are usually detected, the soil humidity determines the water supply condition of crops, the soil humidity refers to the water content of the soil, the distribution condition of underground water can be deduced by detecting the water content of the soil, and the temperature of the soil also has certain influence on the growth of the crops. The traditional detection device cannot accurately detect the humidity data of each depth of one piece of soil due to single structure, so that the data has larger detection errors.
Therefore, technical personnel in the field are dedicated to developing a data transmission device based on a single chip microcomputer, and the device can be ensured to be in a horizontal position during detection, so that the data detected by a sensor is more accurate.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a data transmission device based on a single chip microcomputer, which can ensure that the device is in a horizontal position during detection, so that data detected by a sensor is more accurate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a data transmission device based on a single chip microcomputer, which comprises a frame body, wherein a data transmission box is arranged on the frame body, a level gauge and a display are arranged on the data transmission box, the single chip microcomputer is arranged in the data transmission box, and a detection part structure is also arranged in the data transmission box; the detection part structure comprises a supporting part, a motor and a rotating rod are respectively installed on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the supporting part, the motor is rotatably connected with a telescopic mechanism through the rotating rod, the rotating rod is located in the middle of the telescopic mechanism, the telescopic mechanism is provided with two mutually independent and symmetrical vertical downward telescopic ends, a vertical downward punching rod and a detection probe part structure are respectively connected to the telescopic ends, and the positions of the lower surface of the data transmission box, which correspond to the punching rod and the detection probe part structure, are in hollow design; and the level gauge, the display, the electric control end of the telescopic mechanism and the signal output end of the detection probe part structure are respectively and electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer.
Wherein, telescopic machanism includes the horizontally carousel, and makes the dwang lower extreme connect and put at carousel central point, about the carousel below in pairs and become symmetrical arrangement along the dwang have two vertical electric jar that set up downwards, be connected with at one of them electric jar work end the punching rod is connected with at another electric jar work end the test probe part structure.
By adopting the technical scheme, the electric cylinders which are arranged in pairs and symmetrically are adopted, so that after the rotary table is rotated, the position conversion of the punching rod and the detection probe part structure can be realized more accurately, and the electric cylinders can operate faster and have more sufficient horsepower.
The detection probe part structure comprises a detection rod which is vertically arranged downwards, and the upper end of the detection rod is connected with the working end of the electric cylinder; the detection probe part structure further comprises a temperature and humidity sensor and a depth sensor which are arranged on the end face of the lower end of the detection rod and are vertically arranged downwards.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the sensor through the gauge rod and stretch into soil downwards, the more stable contact of sensor and soil of being convenient for detects the structure more accurately.
Wherein, the support component includes mutually perpendicular and fixed connection's backup pad and bracing piece, and on the horizontal vertical fixation of backup pad was in the data transmission case right side wall, the vertical fixation of bracing piece was in the data transmission bottom of the case portion, and backup pad up end fixed mounting has the motor, and the motor lower extreme is connected with the transmission shaft, and the dwang is connected to the vertical backup pad that runs through of transmission shaft.
By adopting the technical scheme, through the vertical arrangement of the supporting plate and the supporting rod, the supporting part and the rotating rod are ensured to be flush with the data transmission box, the structure is simple, and the detected data are more accurate.
The rack body comprises first support legs which are arranged at one end of the lower surface of the data transmission box and are arranged at intervals along the transverse direction of the data transmission box; the second supporting legs are arranged at the other end of the lower surface of the data transmission box at intervals along the transverse direction of the data transmission box; the lower part of the second supporting leg is provided with an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft seat fixedly connected with the second supporting leg, the lower end of the rotating shaft seat is rotatably connected with an adjusting threaded sleeve, the lower end of the adjusting threaded sleeve is rotatably connected with a screw rod, and the lower end of the screw rod is vertically and fixedly provided with a base.
By adopting the technical scheme, the upper position and the lower position on one side of the data transmission box can be finely adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw sleeve of the second supporting leg, so that the data transmission box is integrally in a horizontal state, and the detection result is more accurate.
Wherein, first landing leg and second landing leg pass through pivot and data transmission case lower extreme face swing joint.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the second supporting leg is finely adjusted up and down through the adjusting mechanism, the rotating shaft enables the data transmission box to slightly swing, so that the fine adjustment effect is better achieved, and the second supporting leg is further in a horizontal state.
Wherein, still be equipped with the battery in the data transmission case, battery and singlechip electric connection.
By adopting the technical scheme, the storage battery is arranged in the box to supply power to the single chip microcomputer, so that an external power supply is not connected, and the detection process is more convenient to operate.
Wherein, the front side wall of the data transmission box is provided with a box door.
By adopting the technical scheme, the inside of the data transmission box is convenient to overhaul through the box door.
The utility model relates to a data transmission device based on a single chip microcomputer, wherein when a data transmission box works, the horizontal position of the whole device is adjusted, when the device is in a horizontal state, a level gauge sends a horizontal signal to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer analyzes and processes the received signal, sends the horizontal signal to a display and controls the display to display the horizontal state, an operator can stop adjusting the position of the device according to the horizontal signal prompted by the display, the device starts to detect after being horizontal, the single chip microcomputer sends a starting signal to a telescopic mechanism, the telescopic mechanism firstly moves a punching rod downwards through a telescopic end connected with the punching rod, the punching rod is driven by the telescopic mechanism to move upwards after extending into soil to form a vertical hole for detecting a part of a structure of a detection probe, the punching rod sends a signal to the single chip microcomputer after being reset, the single chip microcomputer analyzes and processes the signal and then sends the starting signal to a motor, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the telescoping mechanism to rotate 180 degrees, the telescoping end connected with the punching rod and the detection probe part structure is symmetrically arranged on the telescoping mechanism, the rotating rod drives the telescoping end connected with the detection probe part structure to rotate to a position where the punching rod does not enter the soil, a signal is sent to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer sends a second starting signal to the telescoping mechanism after analysis and processing, the telescoping mechanism pushes the detection probe part structure to move downwards, the detection probe part structure moves downwards in a vertical hole formed by the punching rod and detects the vertical hole, then data are transmitted to the single chip microcomputer in time, and after the single chip microcomputer analyzes and processes, the display screen is controlled to display the currently measured data; according to the utility model, the punching rod is firstly drilled and then the detection probe part structure is stretched, so that the detection probe part structure can be more effectively protected and fully contacted with soil, the condition that the soil is driven to move upwards and is extruded when the detection probe part structure is directly drilled is effectively avoided, the detection error of the detection probe part structure is increased, and the accuracy of the detection of the soil corresponding data is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the data transmission box of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a specific structure of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the data transfer case of FIG. 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the electrical connection structure of the present invention.
The data transmission box 1, the frame body 11, the first support leg 12, the second support leg 13, the rotating shaft 14, the adjusting mechanism 15, the rotating shaft seat 151, the adjusting screw sleeve 152, the threaded rod 153, the base 154, the box door 16, the level gauge 2, the display 3, the single chip microcomputer 4, the storage battery 5, the detection part structure 6, the motor 61, the supporting part 62, the supporting plate 621, the supporting rod 622, the transmission shaft 63, the rotating rod 64, the telescopic mechanism 65, the rotating disk 651, the electric cylinder 652, the telescopic end 653, the punching rod 66, the detection probe part structure 67, the detection rod 671, the temperature and humidity sensor 672 and the depth sensor 673.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, wherein the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which is for convenience and simplicity of description, and does not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or components must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular manner, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the utility model provides a data transmission device based on a single chip microcomputer, which comprises a frame body 11, wherein a data transmission box 1 is arranged on the frame body 11, a level gauge 2 and a display 3 are arranged on the data transmission box 1, the single chip microcomputer 4 is arranged in the data transmission box 1, and a detection part structure 6 is also arranged in the data transmission box 1; the detection part structure 6 comprises a supporting part 62, a motor 61 and a rotating rod 64 are respectively installed on the upper end face and the lower end face of the supporting part 62, the motor 61 is rotatably connected with a telescopic mechanism 65 through the rotating rod 64, the rotating rod 64 is positioned in the middle of the telescopic mechanism 65, the telescopic mechanism 65 is provided with two vertical downward telescopic ends 653 which are independent and symmetrical, the telescopic ends 653 are respectively connected with a vertical downward punching rod 66 and a detection probe part structure 67, and the positions of the lower surface of the data transmission box 1, which correspond to the punching rod 66 and the detection probe part structure 67, are in a hollow design; and the level 2, the display 3, the electric control end of the telescopic mechanism 65 and the signal output end of the detection probe part structure 67 are respectively and electrically connected with the singlechip 4.
In the embodiment, when the data transmission box works, the horizontal position of the whole device is adjusted, when the device is in a horizontal state, the level gauge sends a horizontal signal to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer analyzes and processes the received signal, sends the horizontal signal to the display and controls the display to display the horizontal state, an operator can stop adjusting the position of the device according to the horizontal signal prompted by the display, the device starts to detect after being horizontal, the single chip microcomputer sends a starting signal to the telescopic mechanism, the telescopic mechanism firstly moves the punching rod downwards through the telescopic end connected with the punching rod, the punching rod is extended into soil to form a vertical hole which can be detected by a part of a detection probe structure, the telescopic mechanism drives the punching rod to move upwards, the punching rod resets, sends a signal to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer analyzes and processes the signal and then sends the starting signal to the motor, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the telescoping mechanism to rotate 180 degrees, the telescoping end connected with the punching rod and the detection probe part structure is symmetrically arranged on the telescoping mechanism, the rotating rod drives the telescoping end connected with the detection probe part structure to rotate to a position where the punching rod does not enter the soil, a signal is sent to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer sends a second starting signal to the telescoping mechanism after analysis and processing, the telescoping mechanism pushes the detection probe part structure to move downwards, the detection probe part structure moves downwards in a vertical hole formed by the punching rod and detects the vertical hole, then data are transmitted to the single chip microcomputer in time, and after the single chip microcomputer analyzes and processes, the display screen is controlled to display the currently measured data; according to the utility model, the punching rod is firstly drilled and then the detection probe part structure is stretched, so that the detection probe part structure can be more effectively protected and fully contacted with soil, the condition that the soil is driven to move upwards and is extruded when the detection probe part structure is directly drilled is effectively avoided, the detection error of the detection probe part structure is increased, and the accuracy of the detection of the soil corresponding data is improved.
Further, the telescopic mechanism 65 comprises a horizontal rotary table 651, the lower end of the rotary rod 64 is connected to the center of the rotary table 651, two electric cylinders 652 which are vertically arranged downwards are arranged in pairs left and right below the rotary table 651 and symmetrically along the rotary rod 64, the working end of one electric cylinder 652 is connected with the punching rod 66, and the working end of the other electric cylinder 652 is connected with the detection probe part structure 67.
The detection probe part structure 67 comprises a detection rod 671 which is vertically arranged downwards, and the upper end of the detection rod 671 is connected with the working end of the electric cylinder 652; the detection probe part structure 67 further includes a temperature and humidity sensor 672 and a depth sensor 673 which are provided on the end surface of the lower end of the detection rod 671 and are vertically disposed downward.
In the embodiment, by adopting the technical scheme, the electric cylinders which are symmetrically arranged in pairs are adopted, so that the position conversion of the part structures of the punching rod and the detection probe can be more accurately realized after the rotary table is rotated, and the electric cylinders are operated faster and have more sufficient horsepower; drive the sensor through the measuring pole and stretch into soil downwards, the sensor of being convenient for and the more stable contact of soil detect the structure more accurately.
Further, the support part 62 includes mutually perpendicular and fixed connection's backup pad 621 and bracing piece 622, on the horizontal vertical fixation of backup pad 621 was in data transmission case 1 right side wall, the vertical fixation in data transmission case 1 bottom of bracing piece 622, backup pad 621 up end fixed mounting has motor 61, and the motor 61 lower extreme is connected with transmission shaft 63, and transmission shaft 63 vertically runs through backup pad 621 and connects dwang 64.
In this embodiment, through the perpendicular arrangement of backup pad and bracing piece, guaranteed that support component and dwang flush and simple structure with data transmission case, and then make the data that detect more accurate.
Further, the rack 11 includes first legs 12 disposed at one end of the lower surface of the data transmission box 1 and arranged at intervals along the transverse direction of the data transmission box 1; the second supporting legs 13 are arranged at the other end of the lower surface of the data transmission box 1 at intervals along the transverse direction of the data transmission box 1; the lower part of the second supporting leg 13 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 15, the adjusting mechanism 15 comprises a rotating shaft seat 151 fixedly connected with the second supporting leg 13, the lower end of the rotating shaft seat 151 is rotatably connected with an adjusting threaded sleeve 152, the lower end of the adjusting threaded sleeve 152 is rotatably connected with a screw rod, and the lower end of the screw rod is vertically and fixedly provided with a base 154.
The first supporting leg 12 and the second supporting leg 13 are movably connected with the lower end surface of the data transmission box 1 through a rotating shaft 14.
In the embodiment, the upper position and the lower position of one side of the data transmission box can be finely adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw sleeve of the second supporting leg, so that the whole data transmission box is in a horizontal state, and the detection result is more accurate; when the second supporting leg is finely adjusted up and down through the adjusting mechanism, the rotating shaft enables the data transmission box to slightly swing, so that the fine adjustment effect is better achieved, and the second supporting leg is further in a horizontal state.
Further, still be equipped with battery 5 in the data transmission case 1, battery 5 and singlechip 4 electric connection.
In this embodiment, set up the battery in the case and supply power for the singlechip, removed from and inserted external power source, make the testing process operation more convenient.
Further, a door 16 is mounted on a front side wall of the data transmission box 1.
In the embodiment, the inside of the data transmission box is convenient to overhaul through the box door.
The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model has been presented. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations could be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings without departing from the inventive concepts. Therefore, the technical solutions available to those skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning and limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concept of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A data transmission device based on a single chip microcomputer comprises a frame body, wherein a data transmission box is arranged on the frame body, a level gauge and a display are arranged on the data transmission box, the single chip microcomputer is arranged in the data transmission box, and a detection part structure is further arranged in the data transmission box; the detection device is characterized in that the detection part structure comprises a supporting part, a motor and a rotating rod are respectively installed on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the supporting part, the motor is rotatably connected with a telescopic mechanism through the rotating rod, the rotating rod is located in the middle of the telescopic mechanism, the telescopic mechanism is provided with two mutually independent and symmetrical vertical downward telescopic ends, the telescopic ends are respectively connected with a vertical downward punching rod and a detection probe part structure, and the positions of the lower surface of the data transmission box, which correspond to the punching rod and the detection probe part structure, are in hollow design; and the level gauge, the display, the electric control end of the telescopic mechanism and the signal output end of the detection probe part structure are respectively and electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer.
2. The data transmission device based on the single chip microcomputer according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic mechanism comprises a horizontal rotary table, the lower end of the rotary rod is connected to the center of the rotary table, two electric cylinders which are vertically arranged downwards are arranged in pairs left and right below the rotary table and symmetrically along the rotary rod, the punching rod is connected to the working end of one of the electric cylinders, and the detection probe part structure is connected to the working end of the other electric cylinder.
3. The data transmission device based on the single chip microcomputer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the detection probe part structure comprises a detection rod which is vertically arranged downwards, and the upper end of the detection rod is connected with the working end of the electric cylinder; the detection probe part structure further comprises a temperature and humidity sensor and a depth sensor which are arranged on the end face of the lower end of the detection rod and are vertically arranged downwards.
4. The data transmission device based on the single chip microcomputer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support member comprises a support plate and a support rod which are perpendicular to each other and fixedly connected, the support plate is transversely and vertically fixed on the right side wall of the data transmission box, the support rod is vertically and vertically fixed on the bottom of the data transmission box, a motor is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the support plate, a transmission shaft is connected to the lower end of the motor, and the transmission shaft vertically penetrates through the support plate to be connected with the rotating rod.
5. The single-chip microcomputer-based data transmission device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame body comprises first support legs disposed at one end of the lower surface of the data transmission box and arranged at intervals along the transverse direction of the data transmission box; the second supporting legs are arranged at the other end of the lower surface of the data transmission box at intervals along the transverse direction of the data transmission box; the lower part of the second supporting leg is provided with an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft seat fixedly connected with the second supporting leg, the lower end of the rotating shaft seat is rotatably connected with an adjusting threaded sleeve, the lower end of the adjusting threaded sleeve is rotatably connected with a screw rod, and the lower end of the screw rod is vertically and fixedly provided with a base.
6. The data transmission device based on the single chip microcomputer as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first supporting leg and the second supporting leg are movably connected with the lower end face of the data transmission box through a rotating shaft.
7. The data transmission device based on the single chip microcomputer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a storage battery is further arranged in the data transmission box, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer.
8. The data transmission device based on the single chip microcomputer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a door is mounted on a front side wall of the data transmission box.
CN202122668361.1U 2021-11-03 2021-11-03 Data transmission device based on singlechip Expired - Fee Related CN216117605U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122668361.1U CN216117605U (en) 2021-11-03 2021-11-03 Data transmission device based on singlechip

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122668361.1U CN216117605U (en) 2021-11-03 2021-11-03 Data transmission device based on singlechip

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216117605U true CN216117605U (en) 2022-03-22

Family

ID=80712503

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122668361.1U Expired - Fee Related CN216117605U (en) 2021-11-03 2021-11-03 Data transmission device based on singlechip

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216117605U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20220322