CN216115148U

CN216115148U - Dry dehumidifying device for drying biomass particles

Info

Publication number: CN216115148U
Application number: CN202122878664.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王芳; 彭光
Original assignee: Hubei Tianren New Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Tianren New Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-23
Filing date: 2021-11-23
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying and dehumidifying device for drying biomass particles, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a support frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, a drying mechanism is arranged in the support frame, the drying mechanism comprises a rotating roller, heating rods, a toothed ring, a motor and a gear, the rotating roller is movably arranged in the middle of the inner side of the support frame through a bearing, a plurality of heating rods are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the inner side of the rotating roller, the toothed ring is fixedly arranged on the surface of the outer side of the rotating roller, the motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate through an installation seat, the toothed ring is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of the motor through a coupling, the motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the support frame at the upper end of the bottom plate through the installation seat, and the gear is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of the motor through the coupling. The drying device has a good drying effect, can be used for drying the stirred biomass raw materials by lifting and throwing, and has a better and more uniform drying effect.

Description

Dry dehumidifying device for drying biomass particles

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of drying and dehumidification, in particular to a drying and dehumidifying device for drying and processing biomass particles.

Background

Biomass fuel: the biomass fuel is a novel clean fuel which is formed (such as blocks, particles and the like) by taking the agriculture and forestry wastes as raw materials through processes of crushing, mixing, extruding, drying and the like and can be directly combusted.

The existing biomass fuel needs to be dried to the raw materials during processing and production, granulation can be carried out only when the moisture in the raw materials is lower than a threshold value, and the existing drying device can not turn over the minced raw materials when drying the minced raw materials, so that the drying effect is poor, and the drying efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a drying and dehumidifying device for drying biomass particles, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a dry dehumidifying device for drying biomass particles comprises a bottom plate, wherein a support frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, a drying mechanism is arranged in the support frame and comprises a rotary roller, heating rods, a toothed ring, a motor and gears, the rotary roller is movably arranged in the middle of the inner side of the support frame through a bearing, a plurality of heating rods are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the inner side of the rotary roller, the toothed ring is fixedly arranged on the surface of the outer side of the rotary roller, the motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate through a mounting seat, the toothed ring is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of the motor through a coupler, the motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the support frame at the upper end of the bottom plate through the mounting seat, the gears are fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of the motor through the coupler, the gears and the toothed ring are mutually meshed, a storage bin is arranged on one side of the upper end of the rotary roller, a feeding mechanism is arranged between the storage bin and the rotary roller.

Preferably, throw material mechanism and include telescopic link, fixed block, the tight piece of pasting of arc, coupling hose, store storehouse lower extreme surface four corners department and all fixedly be provided with the telescopic link, the fixed block that is provided with of telescopic link lower extreme, the fixed tight piece of pasting of arc that is provided with between the fixed block, the tight piece of pasting of arc is laminated each other with rotating between the cylinder outside surface, it is provided with coupling hose to store storehouse lower extreme outside fixed surface, coupling hose lower extreme and the tight piece of pasting of arc between fixed connection, store storehouse inside through coupling hose and the tight piece of pasting of arc inside switch on each other, through throw material mechanism can conveniently will need the accurate the throwing of raw materials of drying to rotate inside the cylinder.

Preferably, the telescopic rod is internally provided with a spring, and the arc-shaped clinging block can be conveniently pushed to cling to the outer side surface of the rotary roller through the spring.

Preferably, a feed chute is formed in the surface, close to the arc-shaped tight block, of one side of the rotary drum, a discharge chute is formed in the lower end, far away from the feed chute, of one side of the rotary drum, the feed chute can be used for conveniently feeding raw materials into the rotary drum, and dried raw materials can be conveniently discharged through the discharge chute.

Preferably, it is provided with a plurality of scraper blades to rotate the inboard lateral wall of cylinder and evenly fix, the slope of rotation cylinder sets up, can be with stirring garrulous biomass raw materials to raise through the scraper blade when rotating the cylinder and rotate and shed and get off and dry to improve the stoving effect, be provided with through the slope and rotate the cylinder and can make the raw materials can move to the blown down tank direction gradually rotating the cylinder inside.

Preferably, the fixed elasticity shutoff piece that is provided with in feed chute surface one side, the inside fixed first magnet that is provided with of elasticity shutoff piece, store the fixed second magnet that is provided with in storehouse surface one side, first magnet is the same with the magnetic pole that second magnet is close to, can be when elasticity shutoff piece is close to with the storage storehouse through the principle that like poles repel each other for the raw materials that the convenience was got into to needs stoving are opened to elasticity shutoff piece, and when leaving and make the feed chute downwards along with rotating the cylinder, elasticity shutoff piece can reset automatically through elasticity and get up the feed chute shutoff, prevents that the raw materials from spilling and leaking, can also make simultaneously to rotate the relatively airtight thermal loss that reduces of cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, when the feeding groove is aligned with the arc-shaped clingy block along with the rotation of the rotary drum, the raw materials in the storage bin can automatically enter the rotary drum for drying, and can gradually move towards the discharge groove in the rotary drum along with the rotation of the rotary drum through the inclined arrangement of the rotary drum, and the stirred biomass raw materials can be lifted and thrown down for drying along with the rotation of the rotary drum under the action of the scraper, so that the drying effect is improved.

2. When the elastic plugging sheet is close to the storage bin in use, the elastic plugging sheet is opened to conveniently enter raw materials to be dried by the principle that like poles of the first magnet and the second magnet repel each other, and when the feeding groove faces downwards as the rotary drum rotates away, the elastic plugging sheet can automatically plug the feeding groove through elastic resetting, so that the raw materials are prevented from leaking, meanwhile, the rotary drum can be relatively sealed to reduce heat loss, and therefore, a relatively sealed space can be formed when the rotary drum is used, and energy loss of the device can be effectively improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a drying and dehumidifying device for drying biomass particles according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the drying and dehumidifying apparatus for drying biomass particles in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the installation of the arc-shaped close-fitting block and the rotating drum of the drying and dehumidifying device for drying biomass particles.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a support frame; 3. rotating the drum; 4. a heating rod; 5. a toothed ring; 6. an electric motor; 7. a gear; 8. a storage bin; 9. a telescopic rod; 10. a fixed block; 11. an arc-shaped close-fitting block; 12. a connecting hose; 13. a feed chute; 14. a discharge chute; 15. a squeegee; 16. an elastic plugging sheet; 17. a first magnet; 18. a second magnet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a dry dehumidifying device for drying biomass particles comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a support frame 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 1, a drying mechanism is arranged in the support frame 2 and comprises a rotary drum 3, heating rods 4, a toothed ring 5, a motor 6 and a gear 7, the rotary drum 3 is movably arranged in the middle of the inner side of the support frame 2 through a bearing, a plurality of heating rods 4 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the inner side of the rotary drum 3, the toothed ring 5 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the outer side of the rotary drum 3, the motor 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 through a mounting seat, the toothed ring 5 is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of the motor 6 through a coupling, the motor 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the support frame 2 at the upper end of the bottom plate 1 through the mounting seat, the gear 7 is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of the motor 6 through the coupling, the gear 7 and the toothed ring 5 are meshed with each other, a storage bin 8 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the rotary roller 3, and a feeding mechanism is arranged between the storage bin 8 and the rotary roller 3.

Throw material mechanism and include telescopic link 9, fixed block 10, the tight piece 11 of pasting of arc, coupling hose 12, store 8 lower extreme surface four corners departments in storehouse and all fix and be provided with telescopic link 9, the fixed block 10 that is provided with of telescopic link 9 lower extreme, the fixed tight piece 11 of pasting of arc that is provided with between the fixed block 10, the tight piece 11 of pasting of arc and the 3 outside surfaces of rotation cylinder are laminated each other, store 8 lower extreme outside fixed surface in storehouse and be provided with coupling hose 12, fixed connection between 12 lower extremes of coupling hose and the tight piece 11 of pasting of arc, store 8 insidely in storehouse and switch on each other between the tight piece 11 insidely of coupling hose 12 and arc, through throw material mechanism can conveniently will need the accurate the throwing into of raw materials of drying inside the rotation cylinder 3.

The telescopic rod 9 is internally provided with a spring, and the arc-shaped tight sticking block 11 can be conveniently pushed to cling to the surface of the outer side of the rotary roller 3 through the spring.

A feed chute 13 is arranged on the surface of one side of the rotary drum 3 close to the arc-shaped close-fitting block 11, a discharge chute 14 is arranged at the lower end of one side of the rotary drum 3 far away from the feed chute 13, raw materials can be conveniently put into the rotary drum 3 through the feed chute 13, dried raw materials can be conveniently discharged through the discharge chute 14,

rotate 3 inboard lateral walls of cylinder and evenly fixedly be provided with a plurality of scraper blades 15, rotate 3 slopes of cylinder and set up, can be with stirring garrulous biomass feedstock raise and shed down to dry through scraper blade 15 when rotating cylinder 3 and rotate to improve the stoving effect, can make the raw materials can move to 14 directions of blown down tank gradually rotating cylinder 3 inside through the rotation cylinder 3 that the slope set up.

The fixed elastic plugging piece 16 that is provided with in feed chute 13 surface one side, the inside fixed first magnet 17 that is provided with of elastic plugging piece 16, store 8 fixed second magnets 18 that are provided with in surface one side of storehouse, first magnet 17 is the same with the magnetic pole that second magnet 18 is close to, can be when elastic plugging piece 16 is close to with storage 8 storehouse through the principle that like poles repel each other for elastic plugging piece 16 opens the raw materials that conveniently enters into needs stoving, and leaves along with rotating cylinder 3 and make feed chute 13 when downwards, elastic plugging piece 16 can be automatic reset through elasticity and get up the shutoff of feed chute 13, prevents that the raw materials from spilling and leaking, can also make simultaneously to rotate cylinder 3 airtight thermal loss that reduces relatively.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, raw materials to be dried are stored through the storage bin 8, then the rotating drum 3 is driven to rotate through the motor 6, when the feeding chute 13 is aligned with the arc-shaped tight attaching block 11 along with the rotation of the rotating drum 3, the raw materials in the storage bin 8 can automatically enter the rotating drum 3 to be dried, along with the rotation of the rotating drum 3, the raw materials can gradually move towards the direction of the discharging chute 14 in the rotating drum 3 through the inclined arrangement of the rotating drum 3, and along with the rotation of the rotating drum 3 under the action of the scraper 15, the crushed biomass raw materials can be lifted and thrown to be dried, so that the drying effect is improved, the drying efficiency is higher, and when the device is used, when the elastic plugging sheet 16 is close to the storage bin 8, through the principle that the same poles of the first magnet 17 and the second magnet 18 repel each other, the elastic plugging sheet 16 is opened to be convenient for entering raw materials to be dried, when the rotary drum 3 rotates away from the raw materials to enable the feeding groove 13 to face downwards, the elastic plugging sheet 16 can automatically plug the feeding groove 13 through elastic reset to prevent the raw materials from leaking, and meanwhile, the rotary drum 3 can be relatively sealed to reduce heat loss, so that the rotary drum 3 can form a relatively sealed space when in use, and the energy loss of the device can be effectively improved, thus the working principle of the drying and dehumidifying device for drying and processing the biomass particles is disclosed by the utility model.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processing of living beings granule is with dry dehydrating unit, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the drying device is characterized in that a support frame (2) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom plate (1), a drying mechanism is arranged in the support frame (2), the drying mechanism comprises a rotary drum (3), heating rods (4), a toothed ring (5), a motor (6) and a gear (7), the rotary drum (3) is movably arranged in the middle of the inner side of the support frame (2) through a bearing, a plurality of heating rods (4) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the inner side of the rotary drum (3), the toothed ring (5) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the outer side of the rotary drum (3), the motor (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1) through a mounting seat, the toothed ring (5) is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of the motor (6) through a shaft coupling, the motor (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the support frame (2) through the mounting seat at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the gear (7) is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of the motor (6) through a shaft coupling, the gear (7) and the gear ring (5) are meshed with each other, a storage bin (8) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the rotary drum (3), and a feeding mechanism is arranged between the storage bin (8) and the rotary drum (3).

2. The drying and dehumidifying device for biomass pellet drying processing according to claim 1, wherein: throw material mechanism and include telescopic link (9), fixed block (10), the arc tightly paste piece (11), coupling hose (12), it all fixes telescopic link (9) that is provided with to store storehouse (8) lower extreme surface four corners department, telescopic link (9) lower extreme is fixed and is provided with fixed block (10), it tightly pastes piece (11) to fix being provided with the arc between fixed block (10), the arc tightly pastes piece (11) and laminates each other between rotating cylinder (3) outside surface, it is provided with coupling hose (12) to store storehouse (8) lower extreme outside fixed surface, fixed connection between coupling hose (12) lower extreme and the arc tightly pastes piece (11), it switches on each other between inside tightly pasting piece (11) through coupling hose (12) and arc to store storehouse (8).

3. The drying and dehumidifying device for biomass pellet drying processing according to claim 2, wherein: a spring is arranged in the telescopic rod (9).

4. The drying and dehumidifying device for biomass pellet drying processing according to claim 2, wherein: a feeding groove (13) is formed in the surface, close to the arc-shaped close-fitting block (11), of one side of the rotary drum (3), and a discharging groove (14) is formed in the lower end, far away from the feeding groove (13), of one side of the rotary drum (3).

5. The drying and dehumidifying device for biomass pellet drying processing according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall of the rotary drum (3) is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of scraping plates (15), and the rotary drum (3) is obliquely arranged.

6. The drying and dehumidifying device for biomass pellet drying processing according to claim 4, wherein: the fixed elasticity shutoff piece (16) that is provided with in feed chute (13) surface one side, elasticity shutoff piece (16) inside fixed is provided with first magnet (17), store storehouse (8) surface one side fixed second magnet (18) that is provided with, first magnet (17) are close to the magnetic pole the same with second magnet (18).