CN216107204U

CN216107204U - Laser cladding follow-up dust collector

Info

Publication number: CN216107204U
Application number: CN202121729366.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄旭东; 董容刚; 廖运生
Original assignee: Jiangsu Dianjin Laser Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Dianjin Laser Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-28
Filing date: 2021-07-28
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a laser cladding follow-up dust removal device which comprises a pipe fitting clamping lathe body and a cladding lathe body arranged on one side of the pipe fitting clamping lathe body, wherein a movable base is arranged on the cladding lathe body, a cladding support column is arranged on the movable base, a cladding cross beam is arranged on the cladding support column, a movable cladding assembly is arranged on the cladding cross beam, dust collection equipment is arranged on the movable base, a movable slide rail is arranged on the side wall of the cladding support column, an adjusting seat is arranged on the movable slide rail, support plates are arranged on two sides of the adjusting seat and extend to the lower part of a machined pipe fitting, a dust collection box is arranged between the support plates, a dust collection pipe is arranged at the bottom of the dust collection box, a buffer box is arranged at the bottom of the dust collection pipe, a hose connector is arranged on the side wall of the dust collection pipe above the buffer box, and the hose connector is connected with the dust collection equipment through a dust collection hose.

Description

Laser cladding follow-up dust collector

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of electrical cabinets, and particularly relates to a laser cladding follow-up dust removal device.

Background

The laser cladding is a process method which is characterized in that a selected coating material is placed on the surface of a cladded substrate in different material adding modes, is simultaneously melted with a thin layer on the surface of the substrate through laser irradiation, is rapidly solidified to form a surface coating with extremely low dilution and is metallurgically combined with the substrate, and the wear resistance, corrosion resistance, heat resistance, oxidation resistance and electrical characteristics of the surface of a base layer are obviously improved, so that the purpose of surface modification or repair is achieved, the requirement on the specific performance of the surface of the material is met, and a large amount of precious elements are saved.

When the laser cladding machine tool works, because the coating material is powdery, a large amount of dust can be generated, so that air draft and dust removal are needed in the laser cladding process, and the side suction dust removal structure is adopted in the prior art, so that the powder can directly fall down, and the dust collection effect is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems that powder can directly fall down, the dust collection effect is poor and the like because a side suction dust collection structure is adopted in the prior art, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a laser cladding follow-up dust removal device comprises a pipe fitting clamping lathe bed and a cladding lathe bed arranged on one side of the pipe fitting clamping lathe bed, a machining pipe fitting is clamped on the pipe fitting clamping lathe bed, a moving base is arranged on the cladding lathe bed, a cladding support column is arranged on the moving base, a cladding cross beam is arranged on the cladding support column, a moving cladding assembly is arranged on the cladding cross beam, dust collection equipment is arranged on the moving base, a moving slide rail is arranged on the side wall of the cladding support column adjacent to the pipe fitting clamping lathe bed, an adjusting seat is arranged on the moving slide rail, support plates are arranged on two sides of the adjusting seat and extend to the lower side of the machining pipe fitting, a dust collection box is arranged between the support plates, a dust collection pipe is arranged at the bottom of the dust collection box, a buffer box is arranged at the bottom of the dust collection pipe, and a hose joint is arranged on the side wall of the dust collection pipe above the buffer box, the hose connector is connected with the dust collection equipment through a dust collection hose.

Furthermore, the inner side wall of the supporting plate is provided with a sliding block, the two side walls of the dust collection box are provided with sliding grooves matched with the sliding blocks, and the outer side wall of the supporting plate is provided with a jacking screw of the dust collection box, so that the position of the dust collection box on the supporting plate can be adjusted according to different processing requirements.

Furthermore, the cross section of the dust collection box is of a semicircular arc structure, a guide plate extending outwards is arranged at an opening at the upper part, so that powder can fall into the dust collection box conveniently, and meanwhile, the dust collection box has good sealing performance.

Furthermore, the adjusting seat is provided with an adjusting seat jacking screw, so that the adjusting seat can be conveniently moved and adjusted on the cladding support column.

Furthermore, the buffer box with through threaded connection between the dust absorption pipe, when the volume is great, the slag charge that the quality is heavier can not be siphoned away, falls into the buffer box, through threaded connection, is convenient for pour out the slag charge.

Has the advantages that: when cladding is carried out on the pipe fitting, the dust suction box is adjusted to the position below the processed pipe fitting, dust waste is sucked out through the dust suction hose by using the suction force of the dust suction equipment, meanwhile, cladding powder falls down due to self weight and directly falls into the dust suction box, and the problems of dust pollution and the like caused by the fact that the powder directly falls into a pipe fitting clamping lathe bed are avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cladding lathe bed structure according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the dust box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-pipe fitting clamping lathe bed, 2-cladding lathe bed, 3-processing pipe fitting, 4-moving base, 5-cladding support column, 6-cladding beam, 7-moving cladding assembly, 8-dust collection equipment, 9-moving slide rail, 10-adjusting seat, 11-support plate, 12-dust collection box, 13-dust collection pipe, 14-buffer box, 15-hose connector, 16-dust collection hose, 17-chute, 18-dust collection box tightening screw, 19-guide plate and 20-adjusting seat tightening screw.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the laser cladding follow-up dust removing device includes a pipe fitting clamping bed body 1 and a cladding bed body 2 provided with one side of the pipe fitting clamping bed body 1, a processing pipe fitting 3 is clamped on the pipe fitting clamping bed body 1, a moving base 4 is provided on the cladding bed body 2, a cladding support pillar 5 is provided on the moving base 4, a cladding beam 6 is provided on the cladding support pillar 5, a moving cladding component 7 is provided on the cladding beam 6, a dust collecting device 8 is provided on the moving base 4, a moving slide rail 9 is provided on the side wall of the cladding support pillar 5 adjacent to the pipe fitting clamping bed 1, an adjusting seat 10 is provided on the moving slide rail 9, support plates 11 are provided on two sides of the adjusting seat 10, the support plates 11 extend to the lower side of the processing pipe fitting 3, a dust collecting box 12 is provided between the support plates 11, a dust collecting pipe 13 is provided at the bottom of the dust collecting box 12, the bottom of the dust suction pipe 13 is provided with a buffer box 14, the side wall of the dust suction pipe 13 above the buffer box 14 is provided with a hose connector 15, and the hose connector 15 is connected with the dust suction device 8 through a dust suction hose 16.

As shown in fig. 3, the inside wall of the supporting plate 11 is provided with a sliding block, the two side walls of the dust collection box 12 are provided with sliding grooves 17 matched with the sliding block, the outside wall of the supporting plate 11 is provided with a dust collection box jacking screw 18, the position of the dust collection box 12 on the supporting plate 11 can be adjusted according to different processing requirements, wherein the cross section of the dust collection box 12 is of a semicircular arc structure, a guide plate 19 extending outwards is arranged at the opening of the upper part of the dust collection box, so that powder can fall into the dust collection box 12 conveniently, and meanwhile, the dust collection box has good sealing performance.

The adjusting seat 10 is provided with an adjusting seat jacking screw 20, so that the adjusting seat 10 can be conveniently moved and adjusted on the cladding support column 5.

The buffer box 14 is connected with the dust suction pipe 13 through threads, when the size is large, and the slag materials with heavy mass cannot be sucked away, the slag materials fall into the buffer box 13 and are convenient to pour out through the threads.

The working principle is as follows: when the pipe fitting is subjected to cladding processing, the dust suction box 12 is adjusted to the position below the processed pipe fitting 3, dust waste is sucked out through the dust suction hose 16 by using the suction force of the dust suction equipment 8, meanwhile, cladding powder falls down directly into the dust suction box 12 due to self weight, and the problems of dust pollution and the like caused by the fact that the powder falls directly into the pipe fitting clamping lathe bed 1 are avoided.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a laser cladding follow-up dust collector, includes pipe fitting clamping lathe bed and locates the cladding lathe bed of pipe fitting clamping lathe bed one side, the pipe fitting clamping lathe bed facial make-up presss from both sides the processing pipe fitting, it is equipped with the removal base on the lathe bed to clad, be equipped with on the removal base and clad the support column, it is equipped with the cladding crossbeam on the support column to clad, it is equipped with the removal on the crossbeam and clad subassembly, its characterized in that: the novel pipe fitting clamping device is characterized in that dust collection equipment is arranged on the movable base, a movable slide rail is arranged on the side wall, adjacent to the pipe fitting clamping tool body, of the cladding support column, an adjusting seat is arranged on the movable slide rail, supporting plates are arranged on two sides of the adjusting seat and extend to the lower portion of the machined pipe fitting, a dust collection box is arranged between the supporting plates, a dust collection pipe is arranged at the bottom of the dust collection box, a buffer box is arranged at the bottom of the dust collection pipe, a hose connector is arranged on the side wall of the dust collection pipe above the buffer box, and the hose connector is connected with the dust collection equipment through a dust collection hose.

2. The laser cladding follow-up dust removing device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inside wall of the supporting plate is provided with a sliding block, the two side walls of the dust collection box are provided with sliding grooves matched with the sliding block, and the outside wall of the supporting plate is provided with a jacking screw of the dust collection box.

3. The laser cladding follow-up dust removing device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the section of the dust collection box is of a semicircular structure, and a guide plate extending outwards is arranged at an opening at the upper part of the dust collection box.

4. The laser cladding follow-up dust removing device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: and the adjusting seat is provided with an adjusting seat jacking screw.

5. The laser cladding follow-up dust removing device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the buffer box is connected with the dust suction pipe through threads.