CN216106508U

CN216106508U - Floating wetland

Info

Publication number: CN216106508U
Application number: CN202121919203.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 季艳艳; 曾子涵; 谢菁
Original assignee: Sayon Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sayon Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-16
Filing date: 2021-08-16
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-16

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to a floating wetland, which comprises a supporting floating platform and a floating assembly; a floating assembly is arranged on the side surface of the supporting floating platform; the floating component comprises a floating platform, a planting pot, a nutrition tube and a sealing cover; the side surface of the supporting floating platform is provided with a floating platform, the top surface of the floating platform is fixedly connected with a planting pot, the bottom surface of the planting pot and the bottom surface of the floating platform are provided with a plurality of through holes, the bottom surface of the planting pot is fixedly connected with a plurality of nutrition barrels, the side wall of each nutrition barrel is provided with a plurality of diffusion holes, and the top surface of each nutrition barrel is provided with a sealing cover through bolts; the floating wetland floats in the water body of the river channel, so that the tail water can be well degraded, and the land area is not occupied; emergent aquatic plants planted in the floating wetland provide a good growth and propagation environment for microorganisms in the water area, so that the microorganisms are gathered in a large amount, and the gathered microorganisms can quickly and effectively decompose pollutants in the water, thereby achieving the purposes of improving the water quality and ecologically treating the water.

Description

Floating wetland

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to a floating wetland.

Background

The wetland is a place where wetland plants, animals and microorganisms grow and inhabit, and has the functions of protecting biological diversity and improving water quality; the wetland has multiple functions and effects in water body pollution purification, habitat improvement and ecological restoration.

In order to improve the water quality and environment of water bodies, certain areas with polluted water areas are often subjected to ecological management by building wetlands; the conventional wetland carries out ecological buffer treatment and water quality improvement treatment on a water body entering river water, but has obvious defects, the conventional wetland needs to occupy larger land area, so that land occupation is difficult to coordinate, and the conventional wetland is difficult to achieve the purposes of improving water quality and ecologically treating.

Therefore, the utility model provides a floating wetland.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problems that the conventional wetland needs to occupy larger land area, so that the land is difficult to coordinate, and the conventional wetland is difficult to achieve the purposes of improving water quality and ecologically treating.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to a floating wetland, which comprises a supporting floating platform and a floating assembly; a floating assembly is arranged on the side surface of the supporting floating platform;

the floating assembly comprises a floating platform, a planting pot, a nutrition tube and a sealing cover; the side-mounting of supporting floating platform floats the platform, the basin is planted to the top surface rigid coupling of floating platform, a plurality of through-holes are all seted up with the bottom surface of floating platform to the bottom surface of planting the basin, a plurality of nutrition section of thick bamboo of bottom surface rigid coupling of planting the basin, a plurality of diffusion holes are seted up to the lateral wall of nutrition section of thick bamboo, the sealed lid of top surface bolt installation of nutrition section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the side of supporting the floating platform is provided with a mounting groove, the inner wall of the mounting groove is in sliding fit with the side wall of the floating platform, the side of the floating platform is provided with a clamping plate through bolts, the top surface of the clamping plate and the top surface of the supporting floating platform are provided with threaded holes, and the threaded holes are internally provided with connecting bolts through threads.

Preferably, the top surface of the clamping plate and the bottom surface of the top of the connecting bolt are fixedly connected with a ring rail, the inner ring of the ring rail is sleeved on the outer ring of the threaded hole, a sliding ring is slidably mounted inside the ring rail, and a spring is fixedly connected between the sliding rings on two sides.

Preferably, the supporting floating platform and the floating platform are both in a regular hexagon shape, and the side surfaces of the floating platform are both matched with the side surfaces of the supporting floating platform.

Preferably, the bottom surface of planting the basin is triangle-shaped, every six planting basins of the top surface installation of floating platform, and six planting basins use the center of floating platform as centre of a circle annular distribution, every four nutrition sections of thick bamboo of bottom surface rigid coupling of planting the basin, the triangle and the middle part of planting the basin that four nutrition sections of thick bamboo set up respectively.

Preferably, the bottom of the supporting floating platform is fixedly connected with a wind wave resistant seat, the outer part of the wind wave resistant seat is a hard plastic shell, and gravels are filled in the wind wave resistant seat.

Preferably, the top of the supporting floating platform is fixedly connected with an annular guard bar, and the outer ring of the top surface of the supporting floating platform is provided with an anti-skid groove.

Preferably, the planting bottom material is filled in the planting pot, the planting bottom material sequentially and upwards respectively comprises gravel filler, biomass charcoal filler and a sand layer from the bottom of the planting pot, the top surface of the planting pot is hung with the protection mulching film, and the protection mulching film is made of all-starch plastics.

Preferably, the nutrition cylinder is filled with a nutrition matrix, and the nutrition matrix is prepared by compressing oil meal, bone meal, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium which are used as main materials.

Preferably, the inner chamber is seted up at the middle part of supporting the floating platform, the recess is seted up to the bottom of unrestrained seat of anti-wind, the top of recess and the bottom intercommunication of inner chamber, the wheel is accomodate in the internal rotation installation of inner chamber, accomodate the top rigid coupling pivot of wheel, the top of supporting the floating platform is run through on the top of pivot, accomodate the outer lane winding rope of wheel, the rope runs through the recess, the bottom rigid coupling anchor that drags of rope.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the gravel filler, the biomass charcoal filler and the sand layer contained in the floating wetland can effectively filter water quality, can purify water pollution, and has obvious effect. In order to further improve the water purification effect of the floating wetland so as to meet the corresponding water purification requirement, other purification materials for water treatment and filtration are arranged, and the water quality is improved by arranging a coarse filter screen or filling activated carbon at the bottom of the supporting floating platform; the pollutants are intercepted and attached through the coarse filter screen, and the active carbon can adsorb harmful substances, so that the purposes of improving water quality and ecologically treating are achieved.

2. The floating assembly is provided with floating force through the supporting floating platform, so that the floating wetland floats in the river channel with purification, the planting pot is used for planting emergent aquatic plants, and the roots of the emergent aquatic plants penetrate through the through holes to absorb and degrade impurities in the sewage; the floating wetland is arranged in the water area of the river channel, so that the tail water can be well degraded, and the land area is not occupied; emergent aquatic plants planted in the floating wetland provide a good growth and propagation environment for microorganisms in a water area, so that the microorganisms are gathered in a large amount, meanwhile, the floating wetland provides a good attachment area for the microorganisms, the microorganisms are prevented from being washed by water flow and being carried away from the floating wetland by the water flow, and the gathered microorganisms can quickly and effectively decompose pollutants in water.

3. Connect the floating platform through the mounting groove, connecting bolt passes the cardboard and supports the top surface of floating platform for floating platform and support floating platform connect into a whole, and the staff of being convenient for makes up the size of adjusting showy wetland according to the surface of water size of area purification, has improved the application range of showy wetland.

4. Through the anti-storm seat, the whole gravity center of the floating wetland is reduced, and the rope is put down, so that the drag anchor falls into the water bottom, the anti-storm capacity of the floating wetland is improved, and the whole safety of the floating wetland is improved.

Drawings

The utility model will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at B;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at C;

in the figure: 1. supporting the floating platform; 2. a floating platform; 3. planting pots; 4. a through hole; 5. a nutrition cylinder; 6. a diffusion hole; 7. a sealing cover; 8. mounting grooves; 9. clamping a plate; 10. a threaded hole; 11. a connecting bolt; 12. a circular rail; 13. a slip ring; 14. a spring; 15. a wind wave resistant seat; 16. an annular guard bar; 17. a nutrient medium; 18. a protective mulching film; 19. an inner cavity; 20. a groove; 21. a storage wheel; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a rope; 24. and (6) dragging the anchor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the floating wetland of the present invention comprises a supporting floating platform 1 and a floating assembly; a floating assembly is arranged on the side surface of the supporting floating platform 1;

the floating component comprises a floating platform 2, a planting pot 3, a nutrition tube 5 and a sealing cover 7; the side surface of the supporting floating platform 1 is provided with a floating platform 2, the top surface of the floating platform 2 is fixedly connected with a planting pot 3, the bottom surfaces of the planting pot 3 and the floating platform 2 are provided with a plurality of through holes 4, the bottom surface of the planting pot 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of nutrition cylinders 5, the side walls of the nutrition cylinders 5 are provided with a plurality of diffusion holes 6, and the top surfaces of the nutrition cylinders 5 are provided with sealing covers 7 through bolts; the floating force is provided for the floating assembly through the supporting floating platform 1, emergent aquatic plants are planted in the planting pots 3, the roots of the emergent aquatic plants penetrate through the through holes 4 and enter water to be treated, and impurities in sewage are absorbed and degraded; the gravel filler, the biomass charcoal filler and the sand layer in the floating wetland can effectively filter water quality, can purify water pollution, and has obvious effect. In the embodiment, in order to further improve the water purification effect of the floating wetland so as to meet the corresponding water purification requirement, other purification materials for water treatment and filtration are arranged, and the water quality is improved by arranging a coarse filter screen or filling activated carbon at the bottom of the supporting floating platform 1; the pollutants are intercepted and attached through the coarse filter screen, and the active carbon can adsorb harmful substances, so that the purposes of improving water quality and ecologically treating are achieved.

Meanwhile, the floating wetland floats in the water body of the river channel, so that the tail water can be well degraded, and the land area is not occupied; when the construction floats the wetland, in the very fast river course of river course rivers, reform transform original river course into the river course of many bendings, with the velocity of flow that reduces rivers, make the velocity of flow through the rivers that float the wetland reduce, good growth reproduction environment is provided for the microorganism that floats the wetland in-growth, make the microorganism obtain a large amount of accumulations, float the wetland simultaneously and provide good attached ground for the microorganism, avoided the microorganism to receive washing away of rivers and by rivers area from floating the wetland, the microorganism of gathering can be fast effectual the pollutant in the decomposition aquatic, further improve and absorb and degrade the impurity in the sewage, the purifying effect to waste water has been improved.

As an embodiment of the utility model, the side surface of the supporting floating platform 1 is provided with a mounting groove 8, the inner wall of the mounting groove 8 is in sliding fit with the side wall of the floating platform 2, the side surface of the floating platform 2 is provided with a clamping plate 9 through a bolt, the top surface of the clamping plate 9 and the top surface of the supporting floating platform 1 are both provided with a threaded hole 10, and a connecting bolt 11 is arranged in the threaded hole 10 through an internal thread; connect floating platform 2 through mounting groove 8, connecting bolt 11 passes cardboard 9 and supports the top surface of floating platform 1 for floating platform 2 connects into a whole with support floating platform 1, thereby the staff of being convenient for makes up the size of adjusting showy wetland according to the surface of water size of area purification, has then improved the application range of showy wetland.

As an embodiment of the utility model, the top surface of the clamping plate 9 and the bottom surface of the top of the connecting bolt 11 are fixedly connected with a ring rail 12, the inner ring of the ring rail 12 is sleeved on the outer ring of the threaded hole 10, a sliding ring 13 is slidably arranged in the ring rail 12, and a spring 14 is fixedly connected between the sliding rings 13 at two sides; the slip rings 13 are installed in a sliding mode through the ring rails 12, and the springs 14 are connected with the slip rings 13 on the two sides, so that the connecting bolts 11 are connected with the clamping plate 9 in a sliding mode, installation difficulty caused by the fact that the connecting bolts 11 are left is avoided, and working convenience of workers is improved; through the sliding fit of the sliding ring 13 and the ring rail 12, when the connecting bolt 11 rotates, the sliding ring 13 is driven to rotate, so that the influence of the spring 14 on the rotation of the connecting bolt 11 is avoided.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the supporting floating platform 1 and the floating platform 2 are both regular hexagons, and the side surfaces of the floating platform 2 are both matched with the side surfaces of the supporting floating platform 1; through the regular hexagon's that sets up support floating platform 1 and float platform 2 for support floating platform 1 and float platform 2 and splice into a whole that can be swift, thereby be convenient for the quick convenient installation of making up of staff.

As an embodiment of the utility model, the bottom surface of the planting pot 3 is triangular, six planting pots 3 are installed on the top surface of each floating platform 2, the six planting pots 3 are annularly distributed by taking the center of the floating platform 2 as the center of a circle, the bottom surface of each planting pot 3 is fixedly connected with four nutrition cylinders 5, and the four nutrition cylinders 5 are respectively arranged at the triangular part and the middle part of the planting pot 3; through the planting pot 3 which is annularly arranged, workers can plant different emergent aquatic plants or landscape plants according to requirements, and therefore the purification effect of the floating wetland is improved, and the overall aesthetic degree of the floating wetland is improved.

As an implementation mode of the utility model, the bottom of the supporting floating platform 1 is fixedly connected with a wind wave resistant seat 15, the outer part of the wind wave resistant seat 15 is a hard plastic shell, and the inner part is filled with gravels; through the anti-storm seat 15, the integral gravity center of the floating wetland is reduced, so that the anti-storm capacity of the floating wetland is improved, and the integral safety of the floating wetland is improved.

As an embodiment of the utility model, the top of the supporting floating platform 1 is fixedly connected with an annular guard bar 16, and the outer ring of the top surface of the supporting floating platform 1 is provided with an anti-skid groove; because the supporting floating platform 1 floats on the water surface, the surface and the moisture of the supporting floating platform 1 are very wet, and workers can easily slip and fall into the water when working above the supporting floating platform, so that the working workers can conveniently grip and arrange the anti-slip groove through the annular protective rod 16, the friction force between the bottoms of the workers and the top surface of the supporting floating platform 1 is increased, and the working safety of the workers is improved.

As an embodiment of the utility model, the planting pot 3 is internally filled with planting bottom materials which are gravel filler, biomass charcoal filler and sand layer from the bottom of the planting pot 3 upwards in sequence, the top surface of the planting pot 3 is hung with a protective mulching film 18, and the protective mulching film 18 is made of all-starch plastics; the gravel filler plays a role in supporting emergent aquatic plants, and does not influence the penetration of the root hairs of the emergent aquatic plants through gaps among the gravels; necessary nutrient components are provided for the growth of emergent aquatic plants by the biomass charcoal filler; the sandy soil layer has a covering and protecting effect on the biomass charcoal filler, so that the rapid loss of nutrient substances in the biomass charcoal filler is avoided; the gravel filler, the biomass charcoal filler and the sand layer in the floating wetland can effectively filter water quality, can purify water pollution, and has obvious effect. In the embodiment, in order to further improve the water purification effect of the floating wetland so as to meet the corresponding water purification requirement, other purification materials for water treatment and filtration are arranged, and the water quality is improved by arranging a coarse filter screen or filling activated carbon at the bottom of the supporting floating platform 1; pollutants are intercepted and attached through the coarse filter screen, and the active carbon can adsorb harmful substances, so that the purposes of improving water quality and ecologically treating are achieved; the protective mulching film 18 is made of the full starch plastic, so that the emergent aquatic plants planted in the planting pots 3 are protected when the emergent aquatic plants do not grow out, and meanwhile, the full starch plastic is completely degraded in a short time without pollution and leaving traces.

Meanwhile, the planting bottom material consisting of the gravel filler, the biomass charcoal filler and the sand layer provides attachments and necessary nutrient substances for the growth and the propagation of the microorganisms, so that the microorganisms are prevented from being washed by water flow and being carried away from the floating wetland by the water flow, the floating wetland is enabled to better gather and propagate the microorganisms, and the ecological purification efficiency of the floating wetland on the water body is improved.

As an implementation mode of the utility model, the interior of the nutrition tube 5 is filled with a nutrition substrate 17, and the nutrition substrate 17 is prepared by compressing oil meal, bone meal, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium which are used as main materials; through the compressed nutrient medium 17, sufficient nutrient substances can be continuously obtained in the planting pot 3, so that emergent aquatic plants can better provide nutrients required by growth, and the water purification efficiency of the floating wetland is improved.

As an embodiment of the utility model, an inner cavity 19 is formed in the middle of the supporting floating platform 1, a groove 20 is formed in the bottom of the wind wave resistant seat 15, the top end of the groove 20 is communicated with the bottom of the inner cavity 19, a receiving wheel 21 is rotatably mounted in the inner cavity 19, a rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving wheel 21, the top end of the rotating shaft 22 penetrates through the top of the supporting floating platform 1, a rope 23 is wound on the outer ring of the receiving wheel 21, the rope 23 penetrates through the groove 20, and a towing anchor 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rope 23; during the use, rotate pivot 22 for accomodate the wheel 21 rotation, put down winding rope 23, make and drag anchor 24 to fall into the bottom, thereby float the wetland and inject in fixed waters, avoided being blown off fixed waters by the stormy waves, improved the anti-stormy wave ability of floating the wetland, then further improved the whole security of floating the wetland.

The working principle is as follows: fixing a supporting floating platform 1 in a water area of a river channel, moving the floating platform 2 to the edge of the supporting floating platform 1, fixing a clamping plate 9 to the edge of the floating platform 2 through bolts, clamping the edge of the floating platform 2 into an installation groove 8, rotating a connecting bolt 11, screwing the connecting bolt 11 into a threaded hole 10 in the top surface of the supporting floating platform 1, driving a sliding ring 13 to rotate along a ring rail 12, simultaneously extruding a spring 14, compressing the spring 14, then sequentially filling gravel filler, biomass charcoal filler and a sand layer at the bottom of a planting pot 3, planting emergent aquatic plants into the planting pot 3, and covering a protective plastic film 18 on the top surface of the planting pot 3; finally, the rotating shaft 22 is rotated to rotate the containing wheel 21, the wound rope 23 is put down, the drag anchor 24 falls into the water bottom, and the floating wetland is limited in a fixed water area;

the floating wetland floats in the water body of the river channel, so that the tail water can be well degraded, and the land area is not occupied; when floating the wetland in the construction, reform transform original river course into the river course of many bendings to reduce the velocity of flow of rivers, make the velocity of flow through the rivers that float the wetland reduce, provide good growth reproduction environment for the microorganism that floats the wetland in-growth, make the microorganism obtain a large amount of aggregations, the microorganism of aggregation can be fast effectual the pollutant in the decomposition aquatic, further improve and absorb and degrade the impurity in the sewage, improved the purifying effect to waste water.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A floating wetland is characterized in that: comprises a supporting floating platform (1) and a floating assembly; a floating assembly is arranged on the side surface of the supporting floating platform (1);

the floating assembly comprises a floating platform (2), a planting pot (3), a nutrition tube (5) and a sealing cover (7); the utility model discloses a flowerpot, including support floating platform (1), the top surface rigid coupling of floating platform (2) plants basin (3), a plurality of through-holes (4) are all seted up with the bottom surface of floating platform (2) to the bottom surface of planting basin (3), a plurality of nutrition section of thick bamboo (5) of bottom surface rigid coupling of planting basin (3), a plurality of diffusion hole (6) are seted up to the lateral wall of a nutrition section of thick bamboo (5), the sealed lid (7) of top surface bolt installation of a nutrition section of thick bamboo (5).

2. The floating wetland according to claim 1, wherein: the side of supporting floating platform (1) is provided with a mounting groove (8), the inner wall of the mounting groove (8) is in sliding fit with the side wall of the floating platform (2), a side bolt of the floating platform (2) is provided with a clamping plate (9), the top surface of the clamping plate (9) and the top surface of the supporting floating platform (1) are provided with threaded holes (10), and the internal threads of the threaded holes (10) are provided with connecting bolts (11).

3. The floating wetland according to claim 2, wherein: the top surface of the clamping plate (9) and the bottom surface of the top of the connecting bolt (11) are fixedly connected with a ring rail (12), the inner ring of the ring rail (12) is sleeved on the outer ring of the threaded hole (10), a sliding ring (13) is slidably mounted inside the ring rail (12), and a spring (14) is fixedly connected between the sliding rings (13) on two sides.

4. The floating wetland according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting floating platform (1) and the floating platform (2) are both in a regular hexagon shape, and the side surfaces of the floating platform (2) are matched with the side surfaces of the supporting floating platform (1).

5. The floating wetland according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of planting basin (3) is triangle-shaped, every six planting basins (3) of top surface installation of floating platform (2), and six planting basins (3) use the center of floating platform (2) to distribute as centre of a circle annular, every four nutrition section of thick bamboo (5) of bottom surface rigid coupling of planting basin (3), the triangle and the middle part of planting basin (3) that four nutrition section of thick bamboo (5) set up respectively.

6. The floating wetland according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom rigid coupling of support floating platform (1) is anti-wind and unrestrained seat (15), the outside of anti-wind and unrestrained seat (15) is the duroplastic casing, and inside is filled the grit.

7. The floating wetland according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the supporting floating platform (1) is fixedly connected with an annular guard bar (16), and the outer ring of the top surface of the supporting floating platform (1) is provided with an anti-skid groove.

8. The floating wetland according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of planting basin (3) is filled and is planted the bed charge, it upwards is gravel filler, living beings charcoal filler and sand bed respectively in proper order from the bottom of planting basin (3) to plant the bed charge, the top surface of planting basin (3) is hung and is adorned protection plastic film (18), protection plastic film (18) are made for full starch plastics.

9. The floating wetland according to claim 1, wherein: the nutrition tube (5) is internally filled with a nutrition substrate (17), and the nutrition substrate (17) is prepared by compressing oil meal, bone meal, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium which are used as main materials.

10. The floating wetland according to claim 6, wherein: inner chamber (19) are seted up at the middle part of supporting floating platform (1), recess (20) are seted up to the bottom of unrestrained seat of anti-wind (15), the top of recess (20) and the bottom intercommunication of inner chamber (19), wheel (21) are accomodate in the internal rotation installation of inner chamber (19), top rigid coupling pivot (22) of accomodating wheel (21), the top of supporting floating platform (1) is run through on the top of pivot (22), outer lane winding rope (23) of accomodating wheel (21), recess (20) are run through in rope (23), anchor (24) are dragged in the bottom rigid coupling of rope (23).