CN216104598U

CN216104598U - Material arranging device

Info

Publication number: CN216104598U
Application number: CN202122393226.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙定华; 王永畅; 张峰; 邱志华; 倪俊
Original assignee: Truking Technology Ltd
Current assignee: Truking Technology Ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-30
Filing date: 2021-09-30
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a material arranging device, which comprises: the material conveying part comprises a first lifting bin and a second lifting bin; through the rising and the decline of first lift storehouse, control blocking and intercommunication between storage portion and the fortune material portion. Compared with the prior art, the material arranging device is mainly used for orderly arranging porcelain or other fragile products, the material conveying part is of a layer-by-layer nested structure, the elevator type upper and lower material conveying structure is adopted, the shortest distance contact conveying of the products is realized, the crushing probability of the products can be effectively reduced, the timed and quantitative conveying and discharging can be realized, and the material supplementing is not needed in real time.

Description

Material arranging device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of material conveying devices, and particularly relates to a material arranging device.

Background

When the ceramic or other fragile products are sorted, the sorting hopper and the conveying line are adopted, the height difference is utilized to realize the conveying of the materials on the conveying line, but the longer the path of the materials in the conveying process is, the more easily the materials are damaged.

In the prior art, chinese patent application No. 201922241444.5 discloses an automatic material arranging and lifting device for a straw packaging machine, which comprises a first conveying mechanism, an arranging mechanism and a lifting mechanism; the first conveying mechanism comprises a first conveying frame and a first conveying device arranged on the first conveying frame, and the two sides of the first conveying frame are provided with V-shaped amplitude plates; the sorting mechanism comprises a front baffle, a tail baffle and a second conveying device, a flashboard used for controlling straws to enter the lifting mechanism one by one is arranged between the second conveying device and the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting machine and a lifting clamp installed on a transmission chain of the lifting machine, a straw containing groove is formed in the lifting clamp, and the flashboard can be used for controlling the straws to enter the straw containing groove orderly. Namely, the lifting mechanism adopts an escalator type structure to transport materials from bottom to top.

The disadvantage of the prior art is that if the automatic material arranging and lifting device of the straw packaging machine in the prior art is used for arranging ceramic or other fragile products, the longer the distance in the conveying process is, the product is easily damaged, and the automatic material arranging and lifting device of the straw packaging machine in the prior art is used, the material is required to be supplemented in real time, and the operation is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Based on this, the utility model provides a material arranging device, which aims to solve the technical problems that the material arranging device in the background art is easy to cause product damage and needs to supplement materials in real time.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a material arranging device, which comprises: the material conveying part comprises a first lifting bin and a second lifting bin; through the rising and the decline of first lift storehouse, control blocking and intercommunication between storage portion and the fortune material portion.

Preferably, the material transporting part further comprises a fixed bin arranged between the first lifting bin and the second lifting bin.

Preferably, the first lifting bin is connected with the fixed bin in a sliding manner, and the first lifting bin can be embedded into the fixed bin; the fixed bin is connected with the second lifting bin in a sliding mode, and the fixed bin can be embedded into the second lifting bin.

Preferably, a middle guide wall is arranged outside the fixed bin, the outer wall of the fixed bin and the middle guide wall are combined to form a middle guide rail, and the middle guide wall and the outer wall of the fixed bin jointly enclose a middle guide groove which is downward in opening and used for guiding the outer wall of the second lifting bin; and a first guide wall is arranged outside the first lifting bin, and the first guide wall and the outer wall of the first lifting bin jointly enclose a first guide groove with a downward opening and used for guiding the middle guide rail.

Preferably, the second lifting bin comprises: the lifting bin comprises a lifting bin body, an opening and closing discharging plate arranged on the lower portion of the lifting bin body and a discharging motor used for driving the opening and closing discharging plate to open and close.

Preferably, the discharging part includes: the movable channel and the adjusting component are used for adjusting the size of an included angle between the discharging direction of the movable channel and the horizontal direction.

Preferably, a material poking brush is arranged in the movable channel, and a brush motor for driving the material poking brush to rotate is arranged outside the movable channel.

Preferably, one end of the movable channel, which is close to the opening and closing discharging plate, is a feeding hole, and the discharging part further comprises a fixed channel hinged with the feeding hole.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the first lifting bin is provided with a plurality of layers of buffering brush strips for buffering materials.

Preferably, the storage portion includes the storage hopper, be equipped with spacing post in the storage hopper, still be equipped with in the storage hopper with spacing post slides continuous spacing fill, the storage portion still include with spacing fill links to each other and is used for the drive spacing fill is followed spacing post gliding rocking arm

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the material arranging device mainly comprise:

compared with the prior art, the material arranging device can place a plurality of materials into the storage hopper at one time, and then batch feeding is realized by controlling the first lifting bin, so that timed and quantitative conveying and discharging are realized, and real-time material supplement is not needed. The material conveying part is of a layer-by-layer nested structure, and an elevator type up-and-down material conveying structure is adopted, so that the shortest distance contact conveying of products is realized, and the crushing probability of the products can be effectively reduced.

Drawings

The features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood by reference to the accompanying drawings, which are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the utility model in any way, and in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a material arranging device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the material arranging device according to the embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic right view of a material arranging device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second lifting bin in the material arranging device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of B in fig. 4.

Description of reference numerals:

1. the automatic feeding device comprises a material storage part, 2, a material conveying part, 3, a material discharging part, 4, a middle guide wall, 5, a middle guide groove, 6, a first guide wall, 7, a first guide groove, 11, a material storage hopper, 12, a limiting column, 13, a limiting hopper, 14, a rocker arm, 15, a hopper cover plate, 16, a material opening handle, 21, a first lifting bin, 22, a fixed bin, 23, a second lifting bin, 24, a buffering hairbrush strip, 31, a movable channel, 32, an angle adjusting component, 33, a material stirring hairbrush, 34, a hairbrush motor, 35, a fixed channel, 111, a hopper observation window, 121, a limiting hopper observation window, 231, a lifting bin main body, 232, an opening and closing discharge plate, 233, a discharge motor, 151, a cover plate observation window and 311.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; the two elements may be mechanically or electrically connected, directly or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or connected through the inside of the two elements, or "in transmission connection", that is, connected in a power manner through various suitable manners such as belt transmission, gear transmission, or sprocket transmission. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

A material handling device according to the present invention is further described with reference to fig. 1-6. The material arranging device of the present invention is understood to be a device for achieving ordered material placement, which does not have a function of adjusting materials (such as glass bottles) to a uniform orientation.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a material arranging device, comprising: the material storage part 1, the material conveying part 2 butted with the material storage part 1 and the material discharging part 3 butted with the material conveying part 2, wherein the material conveying part 2 comprises a first lifting bin 21 and a second lifting bin 23; the blocking and communication between the material storage part 1 and the material conveying part 2 are controlled through the ascending and descending of the first lifting bin 21.

In this embodiment, through the structure of blocking and communicating between first lift storehouse 21 control storage portion 1 and fortune material portion 2, can effectively avoid causing the damage to the material. The concrete description is as follows: because the structure of shrouding switch is adopted among the prior art, can inevitablely cause the damage to the material. Namely: in the prior art, the opening and closing of a material outlet are realized through the action of one or more plates. When the sealing plate is closed, the materials can be contacted with the materials passing through the material outlet, so that the materials which continuously pass in and out are damaged.

More specifically, the material transporting part 2 further includes a fixed bin 22 disposed between the first elevating bin 21 and the second elevating bin 23.

When in use, the discharging part 3 in the embodiment is in butt joint with a conveying device, the material arranging device in the embodiment is used for orderly discharging materials for the conveying device, and the conveying device is used for conveying the materials to the next process. The material arranging device comprises a feeding state and a discharging state; the fixed bin 22 is a fixed structure. When the material arranging device is in a feeding state, the first lifting bin 21 descends to be accommodated in the fixed bin 22, the second lifting bin 23 ascends, the fixed bin 22 is sleeved in the second lifting bin 23, and materials enter the second lifting bin 23 from the material storage part 1. When the reason material device is in ejection of compact state, first lift storehouse 21 rises, blocks that the material from storage portion 1 entering first lift storehouse 21, and second lift storehouse 23 descends and docks with ejection of compact portion 3, realizes the ejection of compact.

During the use, after second lift storehouse 23 is full, its decline transportation process, first lift storehouse 21 rises, and the inside product of separation storage hopper 11 falls into second lift storehouse 23. When the second lifting bin 23 is lifted to the feeding position, the first lifting bin 21 is lowered, and the products on the inner wall of the storage hopper 11 fall into the second lifting bin.

In the above embodiment, by adding the fixed bin 22, the lifting strokes of the first lifting bin 21 and the second lifting bin 23 can be shortened, long-distance transmission is avoided, and the material arranging efficiency and the stability of the whole structure of the device are improved.

In the above embodiment, the first lifting/lowering bin 21 is substantially a switch structure, and the blocking and communication between the material storing part 1 and the material conveying part 2 are controlled by the lifting and lowering of the first lifting/lowering bin 21. By adopting the structure, the situation that the material is clamped by the switch structure and is damaged can not occur in the process of blocking and communicating between the control material storage part 1 and the material conveying part 2.

In the above embodiment, the sliding guide structure between the first lifting bin 21, the fixed bin 22 and the second lifting bin 23 in the material conveying part 2 can convey and flow out fine articles such as scraps directly along with the product, and can avoid accumulation of fine articles such as scraps. Fortune material portion 2 adopts the modular concatenation, can wholly take out cleanly to can set up full material and lack material alarm device, simple and convenient has improved work efficiency, reduces the damaged extravagant of product.

According to the specific embodiment of the present invention, the first lifting bin 21 is slidably connected to the fixed bin 22, and the first lifting bin 21 can be embedded into the fixed bin 22; the fixed cabin 22 is slidably connected to the second elevating cabin 23, and the fixed cabin 22 can be embedded in the second elevating cabin 23. In this embodiment, the first lifting bin 21, the fixed bin 22 and the second lifting bin 23 adopt a sequentially nested structure, which is beneficial to realizing smooth transfer of materials and avoiding the materials from being stuck at positions between bin bodies in the transfer process.

Referring to fig. 6, according to the embodiment of the present invention, an intermediate guide wall 4 is disposed outside the fixed bin 22, an outer wall of the fixed bin 22 and the intermediate guide wall 4 are combined to form an intermediate guide rail, and the intermediate guide wall 4 and the outer wall of the fixed bin 22 together define an intermediate guide slot 5 having a downward opening and guiding an outer wall of the second lifting bin 23; the first lifting bin 21 is externally provided with a first guide wall 6, and the first guide wall 6 and the outer wall of the first lifting bin 21 jointly enclose a first guide groove 7 with a downward opening and used for guiding the middle guide rail.

In the embodiment, the guide wall and the outer wall of the lifting bin are combined to form the guide groove, so that the adjacent lifting bins are slidably connected. Wherein, the opening of middle guide way 5 and first guide way 7 is all downward, adopts this structure, can effectively avoid tiny article such as piece to pile up. When the first elevating bin 21 ascends to be separated from the fixed bin 22, fine articles such as chips existing in the first guide groove 7 fall out from the lower opening. When the second elevating bin 23 descends to be separated from the fixed bin 22, fine articles such as chips existing in the intermediate guide groove 5 fall out from the lower opening.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second lifting bin 23 comprises: the lifting bin comprises a lifting bin body 231, an opening and closing discharging plate 232 arranged at the lower part of the lifting bin body 231 and a discharging motor 233 used for driving the opening and closing discharging plate 232 to open and close. In this embodiment, when the reason material device is in the feeding state, the stripper 232 that opens and shuts is the closed state, when reason material device is in ejection of compact state, the stripper 232 that opens and shuts is the open state, and the lift storehouse main part 231 is inside to communicate with ejection of compact portion 3. This structure does benefit to and realizes the ejection of compact of timing ration.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, the outfeed section 3 comprises: the movable channel 31, be used for adjusting the play of movable channel 31 and the adjusting part 32 of the contained angle size of horizontal direction. In this embodiment, through this structure, the contained angle of steerable ejection of compact direction and horizontal direction to the speed of control ejection of compact.

More specifically, the angle adjustment assembly 32 may be of various structures capable of driving the movable channel 31 to rotate about its hinge point with the fixed channel 35. Such as: a cam for supporting the movable channel 31 is arranged below the movable channel 31, and the movable channel 31 is lifted and put down by the rotation of the cam, so that the size of an included angle between the discharging direction of the movable channel 31 and the horizontal direction is adjusted. Also for example: an oil cylinder or an air cylinder for supporting the movable channel 31 is arranged at the lower part of the movable channel 31, one end of the oil cylinder or the air cylinder is hinged with the lower part of the movable channel 31, and the adjustment of the size of an included angle between the discharging direction of the movable channel 31 and the horizontal direction is realized through the extension or retraction of the oil cylinder or the air cylinder.

According to the specific embodiment of the present invention, the material-stirring brush 33 is disposed in the movable passage 31, and the brush motor 34 for driving the material-stirring brush 33 to rotate is disposed outside the movable passage 31. In this embodiment, through this mechanism, the rotational speed of the material brush 33 is dialled in the accessible control on the one hand to control ejection of compact speed, on the other hand, utilize to dial the material brush 33 and dial the material out, can avoid the material jamming.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, one end of the movable channel 31 close to the opening and closing discharging plate 232 is a feeding hole 311, and the discharging part 3 further includes a fixed channel 35 hinged with the feeding hole 311. In this embodiment, through setting up this structure, can guarantee that the part is in the material on fixed passage 35 can not directly unload along with activity passageway 31 slope, can effectively avoid the damage of material when the ejection of compact.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of buffer brush strips 24 for buffering materials are disposed on the inner sidewall of the first elevating bin 21. In this embodiment, provide the buffering through buffering brush strip 24 for the material, reduce the material and pile up the collision dynamics of in-process, take place to damage when can further avoiding the material transmission.

According to the specific embodiment of the utility model, the storage part 1 comprises a storage hopper 11, a limiting column 12 is arranged in the storage hopper 11, a limiting hopper 13 connected with the limiting column 12 in a sliding manner is further arranged in the storage hopper 11, and the storage part 1 further comprises a rocker arm 14 connected with the limiting hopper 13 and used for driving the limiting hopper 13 to slide along the limiting column 12.

More specifically, the number of the limiting columns 12 is two or more, and each limiting column 12 is connected with the limiting bucket 13 in a sliding manner.

In this embodiment, the swing arm 14 is rotated to adjust the height of the limiting hopper 13 up and down, so as to adjust the gap between the limiting hopper 13 and the storage hopper 11 to control the size of the storage space.

More specifically, the hopper cover 15 is provided with a material opening handle 16.

According to the specific embodiment of the utility model, the storage hopper 11 is integrally in the shape of a shell with a large upper part and a small lower part, and the limiting hopper 13 is integrally in the shape of a shell with a small upper part and a large lower part; the bottom of storage hopper 11 is equipped with hopper observation window 111 that is used for observing the inside condition of storage hopper 11, is equipped with spacing fill observation window 121 that is used for observing the inside condition of spacing fill 13 on the lateral wall of spacing fill 13. The storage part 1 further comprises a hopper cover plate 15 covering the upper part of the storage hopper 11, and a cover plate observation window 151 used for observing the internal condition of the storage hopper 11 is arranged on the hopper cover plate 15. In the embodiment, the running state of the product in the device can be checked at any time by arranging the observation window.

The utility model relates to a material arranging device, which is mainly used for orderly arranging materials of porcelain or other fragile products, wherein a material conveying part 2 comprises a first lifting bin 21, a fixed bin 22 and a second lifting bin 23 which are nested layer by layer, an elevator type up-and-down material conveying structure is adopted, the shortest distance contact conveying of the products is realized, the crushing probability of the products can be effectively reduced, the timed and quantitative conveying and discharging can be realized, and the real-time material supplement is not needed.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and such modifications and variations fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A reason material device, its characterized in that includes: the material conveying device comprises a material storage part (1), a material conveying part (2) butted with the material storage part (1), and a material discharging part (3) butted with the material conveying part (2), wherein the material conveying part (2) comprises a first lifting bin (21) and a second lifting bin (23); through the rising and the decline of first lift storehouse (21), control blocking and intercommunication between storage portion (1) and fortune material portion (2).

2. The material arranging device according to claim 1, wherein the material conveying part (2) further comprises a fixed bin (22) arranged between the first lifting bin (21) and the second lifting bin (23).

3. The material arranging device according to claim 2, characterized in that the first lifting bin (21) is connected with the fixed bin (22) in a sliding manner, and the first lifting bin (21) can be embedded into the fixed bin (22); the fixed bin (22) is connected with the second lifting bin (23) in a sliding mode, and the fixed bin (22) can be embedded into the second lifting bin (23).

4. The material arranging device according to claim 3, characterized in that an intermediate guide wall (4) is arranged outside the fixed bin (22), the outer wall of the fixed bin (22) and the intermediate guide wall (4) are combined to form an intermediate guide rail, and the intermediate guide wall (4) and the outer wall of the fixed bin (22) jointly form an intermediate guide groove (5) which is downward opened and used for guiding the outer wall of the second lifting bin (23); and a first guide wall (6) is arranged outside the first lifting bin (21), and the first guide wall (6) and the outer wall of the first lifting bin (21) jointly enclose a first guide groove (7) with a downward opening and used for guiding the intermediate guide rail.

5. The material arranging device according to claim 4, wherein the second lifting bin (23) comprises: the lifting bin comprises a lifting bin body (231), an opening and closing discharging plate (232) arranged at the lower part of the lifting bin body (231) and a discharging motor (233) used for driving the opening and closing discharging plate (232) to open and close.

6. The material arranging device according to claim 5, wherein the discharging part (3) comprises: the movable channel (31) and an adjusting component (32) used for adjusting the included angle between the discharging direction of the movable channel (31) and the horizontal direction.

7. The material arranging device according to claim 6, characterized in that a material shifting brush (33) is arranged in the movable channel (31), and a brush motor (34) for driving the material shifting brush (33) to rotate is arranged outside the movable channel (31).

8. The material arranging device according to claim 7, wherein one end of the movable channel (31) close to the opening and closing discharge plate (232) is a feed inlet (311), and the discharge part (3) further comprises a fixed channel (35) hinged with the feed inlet (311).

9. The material arranging device according to claim 8, characterized in that a plurality of layers of buffer brush strips (24) for buffering materials are arranged on the inner side wall of the first lifting bin (21).

10. The material arranging device according to claim 9, wherein the material storing portion (1) comprises a material storing hopper (11), a limiting column (12) is arranged in the material storing hopper (11), a limiting hopper (13) connected with the limiting column (12) in a sliding manner is further arranged in the material storing hopper (11), and the material storing portion (1) further comprises a rocker arm (14) connected with the limiting hopper (13) and used for driving the limiting hopper (13) to slide along the limiting column (12).