CN216101442U - Vehicle heat pump air conditioning system with integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator - Google Patents

Vehicle heat pump air conditioning system with integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216101442U
CN216101442U CN202122935816.1U CN202122935816U CN216101442U CN 216101442 U CN216101442 U CN 216101442U CN 202122935816 U CN202122935816 U CN 202122935816U CN 216101442 U CN216101442 U CN 216101442U
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valve
liquid separator
vapor
integrated
expansion valve
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陈海涛
吴靖
廖金金
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Sdaac Automotive Air Conditioning Systems Co ltd Shanghai
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Sdaac Automotive Air Conditioning Systems Co ltd Shanghai
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40Engine management systems

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Abstract

The utility model provides a vehicle heat pump air-conditioning system with an integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator, which relates to the technical field of vehicle heat pump air-conditioning systems and comprises an electric compressor, an internal condenser, an external heat exchanger, an integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator, a battery cooler and an evaporator; the electric compressor, the internal condenser, the external heat exchanger and the integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator are sequentially connected, and the battery cooler and the evaporator are respectively connected between the electric compressor and the integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator; the integrated liquid storage gas-liquid separator comprises a barrel, an inlet, an outlet, a ball valve mechanism, an internal air inlet pipe and an internal outlet pipe, wherein one end of the barrel is connected with the inlet and the outlet respectively, the other end of the barrel is connected with the ball valve mechanism, the ball valve mechanism extends to the interior of the barrel, and the ball valve mechanism is connected with the internal air inlet pipe and the internal outlet pipe respectively. The utility model optimizes the structure of the system and achieves the aims of reducing the weight, the cost and the complexity of spatial arrangement of the system.

Description

Vehicle heat pump air conditioning system with integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of heat pump air-conditioning systems for automobiles, in particular to a heat pump air-conditioning system with an integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator for an automobile.
Background
The heat pump air conditioning technology of the automobile is gradually adopted by new energy automobile manufacturers because the heating efficiency of the heat pump air conditioning technology is obviously improved compared with that of the traditional electric heating method. Because the heat pump air conditioning system needs to simultaneously meet the functions of refrigerating in summer and heating in winter, the structural design of the system needs to simultaneously consider different working conditions of refrigerating and heating. Therefore, compared with the traditional air conditioning system adopting electric heating, the heat pump air conditioning system has more complex structure and control system, and accordingly, the system cost is obviously increased and the arrangement is more difficult. Therefore, the structure of the heat pump system is optimized, so that the cost and the arrangement complexity are reduced, and the method has important significance for further popularization and application of the heat pump system.
For example, the heat pump air conditioning system of the utility model CN207481600U uses 4 expansion valves, 3 electromagnetic stop valves, 3 check valves, a liquid storage tank and a gas-liquid separator together, which is high in cost; for another example, the heat pump system refrigerant circuit of the utility model CN209381734U includes 1 three-way valve, 3 electronic expansion valves, 3 electromagnetic stop valves, 1 one-way valve, and a liquid storage tank and a gas-liquid separator, and the hardware cost is also very high.
The patent document retrieval of the prior art finds that the Chinese utility model has the patent publication number of CN207481600U, discloses an electric automobile heat pump air conditioning system, belongs to the technical field of automobile air conditioners, and is suitable for low-temperature working conditions; the refrigeration mode and the heating mode share the same liquid storage device, and subdivision functions such as refrigeration dehumidification, heating dehumidification and the like can be realized; the defrosting and even partial heating working condition battery waste heat recovery is realized. Including compressor, outside heat exchanger, inside condenser, inside evaporimeter, battery cooler and the tonifying qi module of tonifying qi in the middle of taking, wherein: the compressor export links to each other with the input of outside heat exchanger first port and inside condenser respectively, and the compressor import links to each other with vapour and liquid separator's output, and vapour and liquid separator's input links to each other with outside heat exchanger first port and inside evaporimeter output respectively, and the high pressure output of tonifying qi module links to each other with the input of outside heat exchanger second port and inside evaporimeter respectively, and the tonifying qi output of tonifying qi module is connected with the middle tonifying qi mouth of compressor. The utility model provides a vehicle heat pump air conditioning system with an integrated liquid storage gas-liquid separator, and solves the problems of complex structure and high cost. Therefore, the method disclosed in the document and the utility model belong to different inventive concepts.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a vehicle heat pump air-conditioning system with an integrated liquid storage gas-liquid separator.
The utility model provides a vehicle heat pump air-conditioning system with an integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator, which comprises an electric compressor, an internal condenser, an external heat exchanger, the integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator, a battery cooler and an evaporator, wherein the electric compressor is connected with the internal condenser;
the electric compressor, the internal condenser, the external heat exchanger and the integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator are sequentially connected, and the battery cooler and the evaporator are respectively connected between the electric compressor and the integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator;
the integrated liquid storage gas-liquid separator comprises a barrel, an inlet, an outlet, a ball valve mechanism, an internal air inlet pipe and an internal outlet pipe, wherein one end of the barrel is connected with the inlet and the outlet respectively, the other end of the barrel is connected with the ball valve mechanism, the ball valve mechanism extends to the interior of the barrel, and the ball valve mechanism is connected with the internal air inlet pipe and the internal outlet pipe respectively.
In some embodiments, the integrated accumulator-vapor-liquid separator switches between an accumulator mode and a vapor-liquid separator mode;
when the integrated liquid storage gas-liquid separator is switched to a liquid storage mode, the ball valve mechanism is respectively connected with the internal outlet pipe and the internal cavity of the cylinder body;
when the integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator is switched to the vapor-liquid separator mode, the ball valve mechanism is connected with the inner outlet pipe and the inner air inlet pipe respectively.
In some embodiments, the integrated liquid-vapor separator further comprises a drying bag connected to the inner outlet pipe, and a filter screen connected to the inner wall of the barrel.
In some embodiments, when the integrated accumulator vapor-liquid separator is in the accumulator mode, the exterior heat exchanger is in the cooling mode;
when the integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator is in the vapor-liquid separator mode, the exterior heat exchanger is in the heating mode.
In some embodiments, the system further comprises a first electronic expansion valve, a second electronic expansion valve, a thermal expansion valve with a stop function, a first electromagnetic stop valve, a second electromagnetic stop valve and a one-way valve;
the first electronic expansion valve is connected between the external heat exchanger and the internal condenser, the one-way valve and the second electronic expansion valve are sequentially connected between the battery cooler and the integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator, the thermostatic expansion valve with a cut-off function is connected between the evaporator and the one-way valve, the first electromagnetic stop valve is connected between the internal condenser and the one-way valve, and the second electromagnetic stop valve is connected between the electric compressor and the integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator;
the system realizes the switching of a refrigeration mode, a heating mode, a demisting mode and a defrosting mode by controlling the first electronic expansion valve, the second electronic expansion valve, the thermal expansion valve with a stop function, the first electromagnetic stop valve, the second electromagnetic stop valve and the one-way valve.
In some embodiments, when the system is in a cooling mode, the first electromagnetic stop valve, the second electronic expansion valve and the second electromagnetic stop valve are closed, and the first electronic expansion valve, the thermostatic expansion valve with a stop function and the one-way valve are opened.
In some embodiments, the second electronic expansion valve is opened when the battery cooler is cooling.
In some embodiments, when the system is in the heating mode, the first electromagnetic stop valve, the one-way valve, the second electronic expansion valve, and the thermostatic expansion valve with a stop function are closed, and the first electronic expansion valve and the second electromagnetic stop valve are opened.
In some embodiments, when the system is in the demisting mode, the check valve and the second electronic expansion valve are closed, and the first electronic expansion valve, the thermostatic expansion valve with the stop function, the first electromagnetic stop valve and the second electromagnetic stop valve are opened.
In some embodiments, when the system is in the defrosting mode, the first electromagnetic stop valve, the second electromagnetic stop valve and the thermostatic expansion valve with the stop function are closed, and the first electronic expansion valve, the one-way valve and the second electronic expansion valve are opened.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the liquid storage device and the gas-liquid separator are integrated into the same cylinder, so that the design that 2 cylinders are needed in the traditional heat pump air-conditioning system is simplified into 1 cylinder.
(2) The utility model optimizes the design of the liquid accumulator and the gas-liquid separator, correspondingly reduces the number of refrigerant pipelines, obviously reduces the complexity of the spatial arrangement of the system, and also obviously reduces the weight and the cost of the system.
(3) The utility model has reasonable structure and simple operation, and meets the requirements of heating, refrigerating, dehumidifying and defrosting of the electric automobile by controlling the valve.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the utility model will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a heat pump air conditioning system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an integrated accumulator-gas-liquid separator according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a state diagram of the integrated accumulator gas-liquid separator operating as an accumulator;
FIG. 4 is a state diagram of the integrated liquid storage gas-liquid separator operating as a gas-liquid separator;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the utility model operating in a cooling mode;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the operation of the present invention in the heating mode;
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of the operation of the present invention in a demisting mode;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the operation of the present invention in the defrost mode.
Reference numbers in the figures:
the system comprises an electric compressor 1, an internal condenser 2, an external heat exchanger 5, an integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator 6, a battery cooler 10, an evaporator 12, a first electronic expansion valve 4, a second electronic expansion valve 9, a thermostatic expansion valve 11 with a stop function, a first electromagnetic stop valve 3, a second electromagnetic stop valve 7 and a one-way valve 8.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the utility model, but are not intended to limit the utility model in any way. It should be noted that it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The vehicle heat pump air-conditioning system with the integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator comprises an electric compressor 1, an internal condenser 2, an external heat exchanger 5, an integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator 6, a battery cooler 10, an evaporator 12, a first electronic expansion valve 4, a second electronic expansion valve 9, a thermal expansion valve 11 with a stop function, a first electromagnetic stop valve 3, a second electromagnetic stop valve 7 and a one-way valve 8. Preferably, the electronic expansion valves 4 and 9 are all-pass electronic expansion valves, and may be used as throttle elements or refrigerant passages.
The electric compressor 1, the internal condenser 2, the external heat exchanger 5 and the integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator 6 are connected in sequence, and the battery cooler 10 and the evaporator 12 are respectively connected between the electric compressor 1 and the integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator 6. The first electronic expansion valve 4 is connected between the external heat exchanger 5 and the internal condenser 2, the one-way valve 8 and the second electronic expansion valve 9 are sequentially connected between the battery cooler 10 and the integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator 6, the thermostatic expansion valve 11 with a stop function is connected between the evaporator 12 and the one-way valve 8, the first electromagnetic stop valve 3 is connected between the internal condenser 2 and the one-way valve 8, and the second electromagnetic stop valve 7 is connected between the electric compressor 1 and the integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator 6. The system is switched among a refrigeration mode, a heating mode, a demisting mode and a defrosting mode thereof through the switches of the first electronic expansion valve 4, the second electronic expansion valve 9, the thermostatic expansion valve 11 with a stop function, the first electromagnetic stop valve 3, the second electromagnetic stop valve 7 and the check valve 8.
The integrated liquid storage gas-liquid separator 6 comprises a cylinder 61, an inlet 62, an outlet 63, a ball valve mechanism 64, an internal air inlet pipe 65, an internal outlet pipe 66, a drying bag 67 and a filter screen 68, wherein one end of the cylinder 61 is connected with the inlet 62 and the outlet 63 respectively, the other end of the cylinder 61 is connected with the ball valve mechanism 64, the ball valve mechanism 64 extends into the cylinder 61, the ball valve mechanism 64 is connected with the internal air inlet pipe 65 and the internal outlet pipe 66 respectively, and the drying bag 67 is connected onto the internal outlet pipe 66. The filter net 68 is attached to the inner wall of the cylinder 61. Preferably, the refrigerant in the inner cavity of the cylinder body is filtered by a filter screen.
Wherein the integrated liquid storage gas-liquid separator 6 is switched between the liquid storage mode and the gas-liquid separator mode, preferably, the switching of different functions of the integrated liquid storage gas-liquid separator 6 is realized by a ball valve mechanism 64 arranged in the integrated liquid storage gas-liquid separator;
when the exterior heat exchanger 5 is in a refrigeration mode, the integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator 6 is switched to a liquid storage mode, and the ball valve mechanism 64 is respectively connected with the internal outlet pipe 66 and the internal cavity of the cylinder 61;
when the exterior heat exchanger 5 is in the heating mode, the integrated liquid-storage vapor-liquid separator 6 is switched to the vapor-liquid separator mode, and the ball valve mechanism 64 is connected to the inner outlet pipe 66 and the inner intake pipe 65, respectively.
More specifically, fig. 2 shows an external view of the integrated liquid-gas-liquid separator of the present invention, which is mainly composed of a cylinder 61, an inlet 62, an outlet 63, and a ball valve mechanism 64. The ball valve mechanism is used for controlling the working mode of the integrated liquid storage gas-liquid separator, namely, the integrated liquid storage gas-liquid separator works as a liquid storage device or a gas-liquid separator.
Fig. 3 and 4 show internal structural views of the integrated liquid-storage gas-liquid separator 6 when it operates as an accumulator or a gas-liquid separator, respectively. The interior of the integrated liquid-storage gas-liquid separator 6 mainly includes an internal intake pipe 65, an internal outlet pipe 66, a drying bag 67, a filter screen 68, and a spool portion of the ball valve mechanism 64.
When operating as an accumulator, as shown in fig. 3, after the refrigerant enters the chamber from the inlet 62, the inlet channel internal inlet pipe 65 for gaseous refrigerant is blocked by the valve element, and gaseous refrigerant at the top of the chamber cannot enter the internal outlet pipe 66. The liquid refrigerant enters the inner outlet pipe 66 through the opening on the right side of the valve element, so that the outlet 63 of the integrated accumulator-gas-liquid separator is the liquid refrigerant, thereby realizing the function of an accumulator.
When operating as a gas-liquid separator, as shown in fig. 4, the ball valve mechanism rotates so that the liquid refrigerant passage at the bottom of the cavity is blocked by the ball valve core, and therefore the liquid refrigerant cannot enter the inner outlet pipe 66. While at the same time the ball valve mechanism rotates so that the opening to the left of its spool opens, allowing gaseous refrigerant at the top of the chamber to enter the inner outlet pipe 66 through the inner inlet pipe 65 and eventually exit the outlet 63.
Example 2
When the system is in the cooling mode, as shown in fig. 5, the following is specific:
the first electronic expansion valve 4 is in a full-through state, the first electromagnetic stop valve 3 and the second electromagnetic stop valve 7 are both closed, the thermostatic expansion valve 11 with a stop function is opened, and the integrated liquid storage gas-liquid separator 6 is used as a liquid storage device. The second electronic expansion valve 9 is opened depending on whether battery cooling is required, closed if battery cooling is not required, opened if required and throttled down to reduce the pressure of the refrigerant. The high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant flows out of the compressor 1, flows through the internal condenser 2 and the external heat exchanger 5 in sequence, exchanges heat with external air in the external heat exchanger 5 so as to dissipate heat to the external environment, and then passes through the integrated liquid storage gas-liquid separator 6, and the liquid refrigerant coming out of the integrated liquid storage gas-liquid separator 6 is divided into two paths: one path of the refrigerant passes through a thermal expansion valve 11 with a cut-off function, passes through an evaporator 12 after throttling and pressure reduction and exchanges heat with air in a vehicle so as to be refrigerated; the other path is throttled and depressurized by an electronic expansion valve 9, and then exchanges heat with a battery cooling liquid loop through a battery cooler 10 to cool the battery. The two paths of refrigerant are merged and then return to the inlet of the compressor 1 so as to realize circulation. In this mode, the air conditioning compartment temperature damper is fully cooled, so that the refrigerant does not exchange heat with the air in the vehicle while flowing through the interior condenser 2.
Example 3
When the system is in heating mode, as shown in fig. 6, the following is specific:
the first electronic expansion valve 4 is in a throttling state, the first electromagnetic stop valve 3 is closed, the second electromagnetic stop valve 7 is opened, the second electronic expansion valve 9 and the thermal expansion valve 11 with a stop function are both in a closed state, and the integrated liquid storage gas-liquid separator 6 is used as a gas-liquid separator. The high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant flows out from the compressor 1, exchanges heat with air at the internal condenser 2 to heat the air in the vehicle, and the temperature air door of the air conditioning box is in a full-hot state at the moment. The refrigerant flows out of the condenser 2 in the vehicle, is throttled and depressurized by the first electronic expansion valve 4, exchanges heat with the air outside the vehicle in the heat exchanger 5 outside the vehicle to absorb the heat of the environment, and then enters the integrated liquid storage gas-liquid separator 6. After passing through the integrated liquid storage gas-liquid separator 6, the gaseous refrigerant directly enters the inlet of the compressor 1 through the second electromagnetic stop valve 7, thereby realizing circulation.
Example 4
When the system is in the demisting mode, as shown in fig. 7, the following is detailed:
the first electronic expansion valve 4 is in a throttling state, the first electromagnetic stop valve 3 and the second electromagnetic stop valve 7 are both opened, the second electronic expansion valve 9 is closed, the thermostatic expansion valve 11 with a stop function is in an opening state, and at the moment, the integrated liquid storage gas-liquid separator 6 works in a gas-liquid separator state. The refrigerant flows out from the compressor 1, exchanges heat with air at the internal condenser 2 to heat the air in the vehicle, and the temperature air door of the air conditioning box can be adjusted according to the requirement of heating capacity. The refrigerant is divided into two paths after coming out of the condenser 2 in the vehicle: one path of air passes through the first electromagnetic stop valve 3, is throttled and depressurized through a thermal expansion valve 11 with a stop function, and then exchanges heat with air entering a carriage in an evaporator 12 so as to realize cooling and dehumidification; the other path enters a heat exchanger 5 outside the vehicle after being throttled by a first electronic expansion valve 4, exchanges heat from the environment outside the vehicle to absorb heat, and then enters an integrated liquid storage gas-liquid separator 6. The gaseous refrigerant flowing out of the integrated liquid-storage gas-liquid separator 6 passes through the second electromagnetic shutoff valve 7, joins with the refrigerant flowing out of the evaporator 12, and returns to the inlet of the compressor 1 to realize circulation.
Example 5
When the system is in the heating mode as shown in fig. 6, the surface temperature of the exterior heat exchanger 5 is low, and therefore surface frosting may occur. When the frost formation is severe, a defrosting operation is required as shown in fig. 8. The method comprises the following specific steps:
in this mode, the first electronic expansion valve 4 is in a full-through state, the second electronic expansion valve 9 is in a throttling state, the first electromagnetic stop valve 3, the second electromagnetic stop valve 7 and the thermostatic expansion valve 11 with a stop function are all closed, and the integrated liquid storage gas-liquid separator 6 is used as a liquid storage device. The high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant flows out of the compressor 1, exchanges heat with air in the vehicle at the condenser 2 in the vehicle to heat the air in the vehicle, and the temperature air door is adjusted according to the heat exchange quantity requirement. The refrigerant enters the exterior heat exchanger 5 after coming out of the interior condenser 2 and melts away the frost layer on the surface of the exterior heat exchanger 5 by heat. After flowing out of the exterior heat exchanger 5, the refrigerant is throttled and depressurized by the second electronic expansion valve 9, then exchanges heat with the cooling liquid loop in the battery cooler 10 to absorb heat in the cooling liquid, and then returns to the inlet of the compressor 1 to realize circulation.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.
The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes or modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the utility model. The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.

Claims (10)

1. A vehicle heat pump air conditioning system with an integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator is characterized by comprising an electric compressor (1), an internal condenser (2), an external heat exchanger (5), the integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator (6), a battery cooler (10) and an evaporator (12);
the electric compressor (1), the internal condenser (2), the external heat exchanger (5) and the integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator (6) are sequentially connected, and the battery cooler (10) and the evaporator (12) are respectively connected between the electric compressor (1) and the integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator (6);
integrated form liquid storage vapour and liquid separator (6) includes barrel (61), import (62), export (63), ball valve mechanism (64), inside intake pipe (65) and inside outlet pipe (66), barrel (61) one end is connected respectively import (62) with export (63), barrel (61) other end is connected ball valve mechanism (64), ball valve mechanism (64) extend to inside barrel (61), ball valve mechanism (64) are connected respectively inside intake pipe (65) with inside outlet pipe (66).
2. The vehicle heat pump air-conditioning system with integrated accumulator-vapor-liquid separator according to claim 1, characterized in that the integrated accumulator-vapor-liquid separator (6) is switched between an accumulator mode and a vapor-liquid separator mode;
when the integrated liquid storage gas-liquid separator (6) is switched to a liquid storage mode, the ball valve mechanism (64) is respectively connected with the inner outlet pipe (66) and the inner cavity of the cylinder (61);
the ball valve mechanism (64) connects the inner outlet pipe (66) and the inner intake pipe (65), respectively, when the integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator (6) is switched to a vapor-liquid separator mode.
3. The vehicle heat pump air-conditioning system with integrated liquid-storage vapor-liquid separator according to claim 2, wherein the integrated liquid-storage vapor-liquid separator (6) further comprises a drying bag (67) and a filter screen (68), the drying bag (67) is connected to the inner outlet pipe (66), and the filter screen (68) is connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (61).
4. The vehicle heat pump air conditioning system with integrated accumulator-vapor-liquid separator according to claim 3, characterized in that when the integrated accumulator-vapor-liquid separator (6) is in accumulator mode, the exterior heat exchanger (5) is in cooling mode;
when the integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator (6) is in a vapor-liquid separator mode, the exterior heat exchanger (5) is in a heating mode.
5. The vehicle heat pump air-conditioning system with the integrated liquid storage gas-liquid separator according to claim 4, further comprising a first electronic expansion valve (4), a second electronic expansion valve (9), a thermostatic expansion valve (11) with a cut-off function, a first electromagnetic cut-off valve (3), a second electromagnetic cut-off valve (7), and a check valve (8);
the first electronic expansion valve (4) is connected between the external heat exchanger (5) and the internal condenser (2), the one-way valve (8) and the second electronic expansion valve (9) are sequentially connected between the battery cooler (10) and the integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator (6), the thermostatic expansion valve (11) with a cut-off function is connected between the evaporator (12) and the one-way valve (8), the first electromagnetic stop valve (3) is connected between the internal condenser (2) and the one-way valve (8), and the second electromagnetic stop valve (7) is connected between the electric compressor (1) and the integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator (6);
the system realizes the switching of a refrigeration mode, a heating mode, a demisting mode and a defrosting mode by controlling the first electronic expansion valve (4), the second electronic expansion valve (9), the thermal expansion valve (11) with a stop function, the first electromagnetic stop valve (3), the second electromagnetic stop valve (7) and the one-way valve (8).
6. The vehicle heat pump air-conditioning system with integrated liquid storage gas-liquid separator according to claim 5, characterized in that when the system is in a cooling mode, the first electromagnetic cut-off valve (3), the second electronic expansion valve (9) and the second electromagnetic cut-off valve (7) are closed, and the first electronic expansion valve (4), the thermostatic expansion valve with cut-off function (11) and the check valve (8) are open.
7. The vehicle heat pump air-conditioning system with integrated liquid-storage vapor-liquid separator according to claim 6, characterized in that the second electronic expansion valve (9) is opened when the battery cooler (10) is cooling.
8. The vehicle heat pump air-conditioning system with integrated liquid storage and vapor-liquid separator according to claim 5, characterized in that when the system is in a heating mode, the first electromagnetic cut-off valve (3), the check valve (8), the second electronic expansion valve (9) and the thermostatic expansion valve with cut-off function (11) are closed, and the first electronic expansion valve (4) and the second electromagnetic cut-off valve (7) are opened.
9. The vehicle heat pump air-conditioning system with integrated liquid storage gas-liquid separator according to claim 5, characterized in that when the system is in a demisting mode, the check valve (8) and the second electronic expansion valve (9) are closed, and the first electronic expansion valve (4), the thermostatic expansion valve with shutoff function (11), the first electromagnetic shutoff valve (3), and the second electromagnetic shutoff valve (7) are opened.
10. The vehicle heat pump air-conditioning system with integrated liquid storage gas-liquid separator according to claim 5, characterized in that when the system is in a defrosting mode, the first electromagnetic stop valve (3), the second electromagnetic stop valve (7) and the thermostatic expansion valve (11) with a stop function are closed, and the first electronic expansion valve (4), the one-way valve (8) and the second electronic expansion valve (9) are opened.
CN202122935816.1U 2021-11-26 2021-11-26 Vehicle heat pump air conditioning system with integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator Active CN216101442U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122935816.1U CN216101442U (en) 2021-11-26 2021-11-26 Vehicle heat pump air conditioning system with integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122935816.1U CN216101442U (en) 2021-11-26 2021-11-26 Vehicle heat pump air conditioning system with integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN216101442U true CN216101442U (en) 2022-03-22

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CN202122935816.1U Active CN216101442U (en) 2021-11-26 2021-11-26 Vehicle heat pump air conditioning system with integrated liquid storage vapor-liquid separator

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