CN216095522U

CN216095522U - Automatic garbage feeding equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216095522U
Application number: CN202122424298.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 党亚红; 吴享华
Original assignee: Ningbo Jiangbei Yilin Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Yilin Environmental Protection Ningbo Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-09
Filing date: 2021-10-09
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses automatic garbage feeding equipment which comprises a base and a U-shaped block, wherein sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the top end of the base, two sliding blocks are connected to the inner parts of the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, supporting rods are connected to the top ends of the four sliding blocks in a rotating mode, and the top ends of the four supporting rods are connected with four corners of the bottom end of the U-shaped block in a rotating mode; according to the garbage feeding device, the servo motor is arranged to drive the positive and negative screw rods to rotate, the slide blocks are driven to move through the positive and negative screw rods, the support rods are driven to rotate through the movement of the slide blocks, the U-shaped blocks are driven to lift through the rotation of the support rods, the garbage feeding height can be conveniently adjusted through the lifting of the U-shaped blocks, the garbage can be accurately fed into the processing equipment, the mounting plate is pushed to lift through the first electric hydraulic cylinder, the cleaning roller arranged at the bottom end of the mounting plate can be conveniently contacted with the surface of the conveying belt, and when the garbage feeding device is not used, the conveying belt is contacted with the cleaning roller, so that the surface of the conveying belt can be conveniently cleaned.

Description

Automatic garbage feeding equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to feeding equipment, in particular to automatic garbage feeding equipment, and belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment.

Background

The garbage is a waste product which loses use value and cannot be utilized, and is an important link of material circulation. Is a solid, fluid substance that is not needed or useful. In densely populated large cities, waste disposal is a headache problem. It is common practice to collect and send the waste to a landfill for landfill treatment or incinerate the waste with an incinerator. Both create environmental protection issues and termination of overconsumption can further mitigate landfill saturation. Disposal of waste in landfill sites not only contaminates ground water and gives off odors, but also makes less and less area available for landfill in many cities. Incineration inevitably produces toxic gases, which harm organisms. Most cities are researching ways to reduce the production of garbage and encouraging resource reclamation.

When present rubbish is sent to the processing, generally carry out the pay-off through the conveyer belt, but the unable height-adjusting of present conveyer belt pay-off, simultaneously at the in-process of pay-off, cause rubbish to drop easily, influence the treatment effeciency of rubbish, consequently need design rubbish autoloading equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide automatic garbage feeding equipment to solve the problems that the height of the conventional conveying belt cannot be adjusted during feeding in the background art, and garbage is easy to fall off to influence the garbage treatment efficiency during feeding.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the automatic feeding device comprises a base and a U-shaped block, wherein sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the top end of the base, two sliding blocks are connected inside the two sliding grooves in a sliding manner, supporting rods are connected to the top ends of the four sliding blocks in a rotating manner, the top ends of the four supporting rods are connected with four corners of the bottom end of the U-shaped block in a rotating manner, positive and negative lead screws are connected inside the two sliding grooves in a rotating manner, two ends of the two positive and negative lead screws are connected with the middle parts of the two corresponding sliding blocks in a threaded manner, a servo motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the base, gears are fixedly arranged at the output shaft of the servo motor and the ends of the two positive and negative lead screws, a chain is connected between the three gears in a transmission manner, a conveying belt is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped block, an air cleaning mechanism is arranged in the middle of the base, and a first U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged at one side of the top end of the U-shaped block, the utility model discloses a cleaning roller, including first U type frame bottom, first electric hydraulic cylinder, two the equal fixed mounting in both sides of first U type frame bottom has first electric hydraulic cylinder, two the flexible fixed mounting of first electric hydraulic cylinder has the mounting panel, the bottom of mounting panel is rotated and is connected with the cleaning roller, the opposite side fixed mounting on U type piece top has second U type frame, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of second U type frame bottom has second electric hydraulic cylinder, two the flexible fixed mounting of second electric hydraulic cylinder has the clamp plate.

According to a preferable technical scheme, the air cleaning mechanism comprises a water pump and a plurality of atomizers, a liquid storage cavity is formed in the base, clear air liquid is filled in the liquid storage cavity, the water pump is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the liquid storage cavity, the atomizers are fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the base at equal intervals, and the liquid outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the atomizers.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a cushion rubber pad is attached to the bottom end of the pressing plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the side of the top end of the base is provided with a liquid injection hole communicated with the liquid storage cavity, and a sealing plug is embedded in the liquid injection hole.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a plurality of universal wheels with brake sheets are fixedly arranged on the edge side of the bottom end of the base at equal intervals.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a control panel is fixedly arranged on one side of the base, and the first electric hydraulic cylinder, the second electric hydraulic cylinder, the conveyor belt, the water pump and the servo motor are electrically connected with an external power supply through the control panel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the automatic garbage feeding device, the servo motor is installed to drive the positive and negative screw rods to rotate, the positive and negative screw rods drive the sliding blocks to move, the sliding blocks drive the supporting rods to rotate, the supporting rods drive the U-shaped blocks to lift, and the U-shaped blocks lift, so that the garbage feeding height can be adjusted conveniently, and the garbage can be accurately fed into the treatment device.

2. According to the automatic garbage feeding equipment, the mounting plate is pushed to lift through the first electric hydraulic cylinder, so that the cleaning roller arranged at the bottom end of the mounting plate is conveniently contacted with the surface of the conveying belt, and when the automatic garbage feeding equipment is not used, the conveying belt is contacted with the cleaning roller, so that the surface of the conveying belt is conveniently cleaned.

3. According to the automatic garbage feeding device, the second electric hydraulic cylinder is arranged to push the pressing plate to lift, the pressing plate is convenient for simple extrusion of conveyed garbage, the problem that the garbage falls off from the surface of the conveying belt is reduced, and stable and efficient conveying of the garbage is guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the base of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mounting plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a U-shaped block; 3. a first U-shaped frame; 4. a first electric hydraulic cylinder; 5. mounting a plate; 6. cleaning the roller; 7. a second U-shaped frame; 8. a second electric hydraulic cylinder; 9. pressing a plate; 10. a conveyor belt; 11. a universal wheel; 12. a slider; 13. a positive and negative screw rod; 14. a support bar; 15. a gear; 16. a chain; 17. an atomizer; 18. a liquid storage cavity; 19. a water pump; 20. a servo motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution of an automatic garbage feeding device:

according to the figures 1-4, the device comprises a base 1 and a U-shaped block 2, wherein two sliding grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the top end of the base 1, two sliding blocks 12 are respectively connected in the two sliding grooves in a sliding manner, supporting rods 14 are respectively connected at the top ends of the four sliding blocks 12 in a rotating manner, the top ends of the four supporting rods 14 are respectively connected with four corners of the bottom end of the U-shaped block 2 in a rotating manner, positive and negative lead screws 13 are respectively connected in the two sliding grooves in a rotating manner, two ends of the two positive and negative lead screws 13 are respectively connected with middle parts of the two corresponding sliding blocks 12 in a threaded manner, a servo motor 20 is fixedly arranged in the middle part of one side of the base 1, gears 15 are respectively fixedly arranged at the output shaft of the servo motor 20 and the end heads of the two positive and negative lead screws 13, a chain 16 is connected between the three gears 15 in a transmission manner, a conveying belt 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped block 2, an air cleaning mechanism is arranged in the middle part of the base 1, a first U-shaped frame 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the U-shaped block 2, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of 3 bottoms of first U type frame has first electric hydraulic cylinder 4, and the flexible fixed mounting of two first electric hydraulic cylinders 4 has mounting panel 5, and the bottom of mounting panel 5 is rotated and is connected with cleaning roller 6, and the opposite side fixed mounting on 2 tops of U type piece has second U type frame 7, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides of 7 bottoms of second U type frame has second electric hydraulic cylinder 8, and the flexible fixed mounting of two second electric hydraulic cylinders 8 has clamp plate 9.

According to fig. 1 and 2, clear mechanism of air includes water pump 19 and a plurality of atomizer 17, stock solution chamber 18 has been seted up to base 1's inside, the inside packing in stock solution chamber 18 has clear liquid of air, the bottom fixed mounting on stock solution chamber 18 has water pump 19, the middle part equidistance fixed mounting on 1 top of base has a plurality of atomizers 17, water pump 19 goes out liquid end and atomizer 17 intercommunication, the bottom subsides of clamp plate 9 are equipped with rubber cushion pad, the avris on 1 top of base is seted up the notes liquid hole with stock solution chamber 18 intercommunication, the inside of annotating the liquid hole is inlayed and is equipped with the sealing plug, the avris equidistance fixed mounting of 1 bottom of base has a plurality of universal wheels 11 that have the piece of stopping, one side fixed mounting of base 1 has control panel, first electric hydraulic cylinder 4, second electric hydraulic cylinder 8, conveyer belt 10, water pump 19 and servo motor 20 all pass through control panel and external power supply electric connection.

When the automatic garbage feeding equipment is used, firstly, the base 1 is manually pushed to a specified position, a power supply is connected, then the servo motor 20 is turned on, the positive and negative screw rods 13 are driven to rotate through the rotation of the servo motor 20, the two slide blocks 12 are driven to move through the rotation of the positive and negative screw rods 13, the support rod 14 is driven to rotate through the movement of the slide blocks 12, the height of the U-shaped block 2 is convenient to adjust through the rotation of the support rod 14, one end of the U-shaped block 2 is ensured to be aligned with the position of a feed inlet of the processing equipment, in the process of transporting materials, the reciprocating expansion of the second electric hydraulic cylinder 8 is controlled through the control panel to drive the reciprocating expansion of the pressing plate, the garbage is conveniently and simply compressed, the garbage is prevented from falling in the conveying process, after the conveying is finished, the first electric hydraulic cylinder 4 is turned on, the mounting plate 5 is pushed to move downwards through the first electric hydraulic cylinder 4, the cleaning roller 6 is brought into surface contact with the conveyor belt 10 to facilitate cleaning of the conveyor belt 10.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Garbage automatic feeding equipment comprises a base (1) and a U-shaped block (2), and is characterized in that sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the top end of the base (1), two sliding blocks (12) are connected to the inside of the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, supporting rods (14) are connected to the top ends of the four sliding blocks (12) in a rotating mode, the top ends of the four supporting rods (14) are connected to four corners of the bottom end of the U-shaped block (2) in a rotating mode, positive and negative screw rods (13) are connected to the inside of the two sliding grooves in a rotating mode, two ends of the positive and negative screw rods (13) are connected with middle threads of the two corresponding sliding blocks (12), a servo motor (20) is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the base (1), gears (15) are fixedly installed at the output shafts of the servo motor (20) and the end heads of the two positive and negative screw rods (13), and a chain (16) is connected between the gears (15) in a transmission mode, the bottom fixed mounting of U type piece (2) has conveyer belt (10), the mid-mounting of base (1) has the clear mechanism of air, one side fixed mounting on U type piece (2) top has first U type frame (3), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of first U type frame (3) bottom has first electric hydraulic cylinder (4), two the flexible fixed mounting of first electric hydraulic cylinder (4) has mounting panel (5), the bottom of mounting panel (5) is rotated and is connected with cleaning roller (6), the opposite side fixed mounting on U type piece (2) top has second U type frame (7), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of second U type frame (7) bottom has second electric hydraulic cylinder (8), two the flexible fixed mounting of second electric hydraulic cylinder (8) has clamp plate (9).

2. The automatic waste feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clear mechanism of air includes water pump (17) and a plurality of atomizer (17), stock solution chamber (18) have been seted up to the inside of base (1), the inside packing in stock solution chamber (18) has the clear liquid of air, the bottom fixed mounting in stock solution chamber (18) has water pump (19), the middle part equidistance fixed mounting on base (1) top has a plurality of atomizers (17), the play liquid end and the atomizer (17) intercommunication of water pump (19).

3. The automatic waste feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a buffer rubber pad is attached to the bottom end of the pressing plate (9).

4. The automatic waste feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the avris on base (1) top is seted up the notes liquid hole with stock solution chamber (18) intercommunication, the inside in notes liquid hole is inlayed and is equipped with the sealing plug.

5. The automatic waste feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of universal wheels (11) with brake pieces are fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the base (1) at equal intervals of the side.

6. The automatic waste feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixed mounting of base (1) has control panel, and first electric hydraulic cylinder (4), second electric hydraulic cylinder (8), conveyer belt (10), water pump (19) and servo motor (20) all pass through control panel and external power supply electric connection.