CN216094253U

CN216094253U - Unit type electrostatic dust collection device

Info

Publication number: CN216094253U
Application number: CN202122654617.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李花英
Original assignee: Suzhou Hengyou Purification Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Hengyou Purification Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-02
Filing date: 2021-11-02
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-02

Abstract

The application discloses a unit type electrostatic dust removal device, which comprises a supporting table, a replacement mechanism and a dust removal mechanism; the replacing mechanism comprises a sleeving connection plate, two connecting plates are fixedly connected to two ends of the sleeving connection plate, two first springs are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of each connecting plate, and the other ends of the first springs are fixedly connected to the fixing blocks. This application is through outside pulling fixed block, first spring extension, peg graft pole and inserting groove separation, the connecting plate separates with first mount and second mount respectively, take out the dust removal section of thick bamboo that will damage in the closing plate on first mount and the second mount, change a dust removal section of thick bamboo, put into corresponding logical inslot with the dust removal section of thick bamboo of changing, second spring force promotes splint and fixes a dust removal section of thick bamboo, both ends insert respectively in two closing plates about the dust removal section of thick bamboo, peg graft through peg graft pole and inserting groove and fix the position of connecting plate, thereby change the dust removal section of thick bamboo of single damage.

Description

Unit type electrostatic dust collection device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of electrostatic dust collection, in particular to a unit type electrostatic dust collection device.

Background

Electrostatic dust collection is a dust collection method in which a dust-containing gas is electrically separated when passing through a high-voltage electrostatic field, dust particles are charged negatively with negative ions and then tend to be discharged to deposit on the surface of an anode, the dust particles are used for purifying or recovering useful dust particles in the industries such as metallurgy and chemistry, and the electrostatic field is used for ionizing the gas so as to enable the dust particles to be electrically adsorbed on an electrode.

When electrostatic precipitator adopts a plurality of units to remove dust, when the cell damages, be not convenient for dismantle the change to single cell, increase cost of maintenance. Therefore, a unit type electrostatic dust collector is provided to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment provides a unit type electrostatic dust removal device for solving the problem that the single unit cell is inconvenient to disassemble and replace in the prior art.

According to one aspect of the present application, there is provided a unitary electrostatic precipitator device comprising a support table, a replacement mechanism, and a precipitation mechanism;

the replacement mechanism comprises a sleeving plate, two connecting plates and two insertion rods, wherein the two ends of the sleeving plate are fixedly connected with the first springs and four are fixedly connected to the fixing blocks respectively, the insertion rods penetrate through the connecting plates and four are inserted into the insertion grooves, the insertion grooves are fixedly connected to the two ends of the first fixing frame and the two ends of the second fixing frame respectively, the two ends of the sleeving plate are fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting plates respectively, a plurality of through grooves are fixedly formed in the sleeving plate, and telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the two inner side walls of the through grooves and fixedly connected to the other ends of the telescopic rods and the two clamping plates are respectively lapped at the two ends of the dust removing cylinder.

Furthermore, a second spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, and two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected to the clamping plate and the side wall of the through groove respectively.

Furthermore, a plurality of vertical plates are fixedly sleeved in the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame, and every two vertical plates are fixedly sleeved in the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame in a vertical mode.

Furthermore, sealing plates are fixedly sleeved in the spaces formed by the vertical plates at intervals, and two ends of the dust removal cylinder are sleeved and penetrate through the sealing plates and extend into the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame respectively.

Further, first mount bottom fixedly connected with inlet channel, the last connecting pipe that runs through of inlet channel, the fixed fan that is equipped with on the connecting pipe, fan fixed connection is on a supporting bench, a supporting bench fixed cover connects outside first mount, second mount top fixedly connected with air-out passageway.

Further, dust removal mechanism includes a dust removal section of thick bamboo, the fixed dead lever that has cup jointed in the dust removal section of thick bamboo, fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines on the dead lever, rotating electrical machines output end fixedly connected with connecting axle, the connecting axle other end runs through the dead lever and extends to the outside, the fixed electrostatic generator that is equipped with on the connecting axle, connecting axle top fixedly connected with connecting rod, connecting rod other end fixed connection is on the board that removes dust, the board overlap joint of removing dust is at a dust removal section of thick bamboo inner wall.

Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, adopted and changed the mechanism, solved and be not convenient for dismantle the problem of changing to single cell, improved electrostatic precipitator device's maintenance efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of an internal connection structure of a dust removing cartridge according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. a support table; 2. a first fixing frame; 3. a sealing plate; 4. a vertical plate; 5. sleeving and connecting plates; 6. an air outlet channel; 7. a second fixing frame; 8. a connecting plate; 9. a dust removal cylinder; 10. a plug rod; 11. a first spring; 12. a fixed block; 13. inserting grooves; 14. a fan; 15. a connecting pipe; 16. an air inlet channel; 17. a splint; 18. a through groove; 19. a telescopic rod; 20. a second spring; 21. a connecting rod; 22. a dust removal plate; 23. fixing the rod; 24. a rotating electric machine; 25. a connecting shaft; 26. an electrostatic generator.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The replacement mechanism in this embodiment may be applied to various electrostatic dust removal devices, for example, the following electrostatic dust remover is provided in this embodiment, and the replacement mechanism in this embodiment may be used to replace the following electrostatic dust remover.

The electrostatic dust collector comprises a power box, wherein a driving cavity and a material cavity are sequentially formed in the power box from top to bottom, a plurality of heating wires are fixed in the material cavity, a driving motor is fixed in the driving cavity, a driving gear is fixed at the output end of the driving motor, one side of the driving gear is connected with a central shaft rod through meshing, the power box is connected with the central shaft rod in a sliding manner, and a water pump is fixed at one end, located in the driving cavity and located on the driving gear, of the driving cavity; the upper end of one side of the central shaft rod is uniformly provided with a plurality of tooth sockets, the outer side of the driving gear is uniformly provided with a plurality of teeth, and the driving gear and the central shaft rod are inserted into the tooth sockets through the teeth to be meshed and connected; one end of the material cavity is provided with an injection hole, the bottom of the material cavity is provided with a liquid pumping hole, and the liquid pumping hole is connected with the input end of the water pump through a hose; a circuit box is fixed at the top of the power box, and a controller is fixed at the top of the circuit box; the bottom of the power box is connected with a central support through welding, a central shaft rod is connected with the central support in a sliding manner, a dust collection plate is fixed on the outer side of the central support, a controller and the dust collection plate, an electric heating wire and a controller, a driving motor and the controller, and a water pump and the controller are all electrically connected through a wire, the bottom of the central support is connected with a dust collection box through welding, the central shaft rod is connected with the dust collection box in a sliding manner, the bottom of the dust collection box is connected with a collection box through welding, the output ends of the collection box and the water pump are also connected through a hose, a cleaning mechanism is assembled in the dust collection box, a central chute is formed in the bottom of the dust collection box, and a plurality of universal rollers are uniformly and fixedly distributed at the bottom of the collection box; the central shaft rod and the central bracket, and the central shaft rod and the dust collecting box are in clearance fit; the cleaning mechanism comprises a driving outer ring, a driving rod, a scraper and a driving inner ring, the driving outer ring is rotatably connected inside the dust collection box, the driving rod is connected inside the driving outer ring through welding, the central shaft rod is connected with the driving rod in a sliding manner, the scraper is connected to the bottom of the driving rod through welding, and the driving inner ring is connected to one end of the scraper through welding; the dust collection box is internally provided with a guide chute, the outer side of the driving outer ring is provided with a limiting chute, a plurality of alloy balls are assembled between the guide chute and the limiting chute, and the dust collection box is rotationally connected with the driving outer ring through the alloy balls; here, two spiral chutes have been seted up to the lower extreme in the center pin pole outside, and two spiral chutes revolve to the same, and the actuating lever assembly is in the inside of spiral chute, and center pin pole and actuating lever pass through spiral chute sliding connection.

Of course, the present embodiment can also be used to replace other structures of electrostatic dust collectors. Here, a description is not repeated, and the replacement mechanism according to the embodiment of the present application is described below.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a unit-type electrostatic precipitator includes a support table 1, a replacing mechanism and a dust-removing mechanism;

the replacing mechanism comprises a sheathing plate 5, two ends of the sheathing plate 5 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 8, the upper and lower ends of two connecting plates 8 are fixedly connected with first springs 11, the other ends of four first springs 11 are fixedly connected to fixed blocks 12, four fixed blocks 12 are fixedly connected with insertion rods 10, four insertion rods 10 penetrate through the connecting plates 8, four insertion rods 10 are inserted in insertion grooves 13, four insertion grooves 13 are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of a first fixed frame 2 and a second fixed frame 7, two ends of the sheathing plate 5 are respectively fixedly connected between the two connecting plates 8, a plurality of through grooves 18 are fixedly arranged on the sheathing plate 5, two side walls in the through grooves 18 are fixedly connected with telescopic rods 19, the other ends of the two telescopic rods 19 are fixedly connected to clamping plates 17, and the two clamping plates 17 are respectively lapped at two ends of a dust removing cylinder 9, the dust removal cylinder 9 is convenient to fix and replace.

The telescopic rod 19 is sleeved with a second spring 20, and two ends of the second spring 20 are respectively and fixedly connected to the clamping plate 17 and the side wall of the through groove 18, so that the clamping plate 17 is pushed to move through the second spring 20; a plurality of vertical plates 4 are fixedly sleeved in the first fixing frame 2 and the second fixing frame 7, and every two vertical plates 4 are fixedly sleeved in the first fixing frame 2 and the second fixing frame 7 in a pairwise vertical manner, so that the plurality of dust removing cylinders 9 are separated conveniently; sealing plates 3 are fixedly sleeved in the spaces spaced by the vertical plates 4, and two ends of the dust removing cylinder 9 are sleeved and penetrate through the sealing plates 3 and extend into the first fixing frame 2 and the second fixing frame 7 respectively; an air inlet channel 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixing frame 2, a connecting pipe 15 penetrates through the air inlet channel 16, a fan 14 is fixedly arranged on the connecting pipe 15, the fan 14 is fixedly connected to the supporting table 1, the supporting table 1 is fixedly sleeved outside the first fixing frame 2, and an air outlet channel 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the second fixing frame 7, so that air can be conveniently controlled to enter and exit the electrostatic dust collection device; dust removal mechanism includes a dust removal section of thick bamboo 9, it has dead lever 23 to fix the cover in the dust removal section of thick bamboo 9, fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines 24 on the dead lever 23, 24 output fixedly connected with connecting axles 25 of rotating electrical machines, the connecting axle 25 other end runs through dead lever 23 and extends to the outside, the fixed electrostatic generator 26 that is equipped with on the connecting axle 25, connecting axle 25 top fixedly connected with connecting rod 21, connecting rod 21 other end fixed connection is on dust removal plate 22, dust removal plate 22 overlap joint is at dust removal section of thick bamboo 9 inner wall, is convenient for get rid of the dust that dust removal section of thick bamboo 9 inner wall depends on.

When the utility model is used, electrical components appearing in the application are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch when in use, firstly, a fan 14 works to drive outside air to enter an air inlet pipeline through a connecting pipe 15, air enters a dust removing cylinder 9 of each unit, the air is ionized to generate positive and negative ions under the action of an electrostatic generator 26, the negative ions are attached to the surface of dust, charged dust moves under the action of an electric field, part of the charged dust is attached to the inner wall of the dust removing cylinder 9, a rotating motor 24 works to drive a connecting shaft 25 to rotate, the connecting shaft 25 rotates to drive a brush plate on a connecting rod 21 to rotate, the dust on the inner wall of the dust removing cylinder 9 is cleaned, when a single dust removing cylinder 9 is damaged, a fixing block 12 is pulled outwards, a first spring 11 extends, a plug-in rod 10 is separated from a plug-in groove 13, a connecting plate 8 is separated from a first fixing frame 2 and a second fixing frame 7 respectively, the damaged dust removing cylinder 9 is taken out from a sealing plate 3 on the first fixing frame 2 and the second fixing frame 7, the dust removing cylinder 9 is replaced, the replaced dust removing cylinder 9 is placed into the corresponding through groove 18, the second spring 20 pushes the clamping plate 17 to fix the dust removing cylinder 9, the upper end and the lower end of the dust removing cylinder 9 are respectively inserted into the two sealing plates 3, the position of the connecting plate 8 is fixed through the insertion of the insertion rod 10 and the insertion groove 13, and therefore the single damaged dust removing cylinder 9 is replaced.

The application has the advantages that:

1. the fixing block is pulled outwards, the first spring extends, the insertion rod is separated from the insertion groove, the connecting plate is separated from the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame respectively, the damaged dedusting cylinder is taken out of the sealing plates on the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame, the dedusting cylinder is replaced, the replaced dedusting cylinder is placed into the corresponding through groove, the second spring elasticity pushes the clamping plate to fix the dedusting cylinder, the upper end and the lower end of the dedusting cylinder are inserted into the two sealing plates respectively, the position of the connecting plate is fixed through insertion of the insertion rod and the insertion groove, and therefore the single damaged dedusting cylinder is replaced;

2. this application drives the outside air through fan work and passes through in the connecting pipe gets into the air inlet pipe, in the section of thick bamboo that removes dust of each unit was got into to gas, gas ionization produced positive and negative ion under the electrostatic generator effect, the anion depends on the dust surface, electrified dust removes under the electric field effect, the part depends on in a section of thick bamboo inner wall department that removes dust, it rotates to drive the connecting axle through rotating electrical machines work, the connecting axle rotates the brush board that drives on the connecting rod and rotates, the dust to a section of thick bamboo inner wall that removes dust clears up.

The rotating motor 24 is a three-phase asynchronous motor with the model number of MS-71M2-20.37KW and a related matched power supply and circuit.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A unit type electrostatic dust removal device is characterized in that: comprises a supporting table (1), a replacing mechanism and a dust removing mechanism;

the replacement mechanism comprises a sleeving plate (5), two ends of the sleeving plate (5) are fixedly connected with connecting plates (8), the upper and lower ends of two connecting plates (8) are fixedly connected with first springs (11), the other ends of four first springs (11) are fixedly connected to fixed blocks (12), four fixed blocks (12) are fixedly connected with inserting rods (10), four inserting rods (10) penetrate through the connecting plates (8), four inserting rods (10) are inserted into inserting grooves (13), four inserting grooves (13) are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of a first fixing frame (2) and a second fixing frame (7), two ends of the sleeving plate (5) are respectively fixedly connected between the two connecting plates (8), a plurality of through grooves (18) are fixedly arranged on the sleeving plate (5), and two inner side walls of each through groove (18) are respectively fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (19), the other ends of the two telescopic rods (19) are fixedly connected to the clamping plates (17), and the two clamping plates (17) are respectively lapped at the two ends of the dust removing cylinder (9).

2. The unitary electrostatic precipitator of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic rod (19) is sleeved with a second spring (20), and two ends of the second spring (20) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the clamping plate (17) and the through groove (18) respectively.

3. The unitary electrostatic precipitator of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of vertical plates (4) are fixedly sleeved in the first fixing frame (2) and the second fixing frame (7), and every two vertical plates (4) are fixedly sleeved in the first fixing frame (2) and the second fixing frame (7) in a perpendicular mode.

4. A unitary electrostatic precipitator as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the sealing plates (3) are fixedly sleeved in the spaces formed by the vertical plates (4) at intervals, and two ends of the dust removing cylinder (9) are sleeved and penetrate through the sealing plates (3) and extend into the first fixing frame (2) and the second fixing frame (7) respectively.

5. The unitary electrostatic precipitator of claim 1, wherein: first mount (2) bottom fixedly connected with inlet channel (16), it has connecting pipe (15) to run through on inlet channel (16), fixed fan (14) that are equipped with on connecting pipe (15), fan (14) fixed connection is on brace table (1), brace table (1) is fixed to be cup jointed outside first mount (2), second mount (7) top fixedly connected with air-out passageway (6).

6. The unitary electrostatic precipitator of claim 1, wherein: dust removal mechanism includes dust removal section of thick bamboo (9), fixed cover has connect dead lever (23) in dust removal section of thick bamboo (9), fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines (24) on dead lever (23), rotating electrical machines (24) output end fixedly connected with connecting axle (25), connecting axle (25) other end runs through dead lever (23) and extends to the outside, fixed electrostatic generator (26) that is equipped with on connecting axle (25), connecting axle (25) top fixedly connected with connecting rod (21), connecting rod (21) other end fixed connection is on dust removal board (22), dust removal board (22) overlap joint is at dust removal section of thick bamboo (9) inner wall.