CN216088791U

CN216088791U - Extrusion device for artificial meat processing

Info

Publication number: CN216088791U
Application number: CN202122772907.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李明旭; 李金星; 张弛
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Weimin Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Weimin Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-12
Filing date: 2021-11-12
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extrusion device for processing artificial meat, and relates to the technical field of artificial meat processing. Including the recipient, be provided with the cooling chamber in the lateral wall of recipient, the winding has heating coil on the lateral wall of recipient, the outside parcel of lateral wall of recipient has the heat preservation shell, top one side of heat preservation shell is connected with the feeder hopper, the opposite side of recipient has the extrusion head through the guide tube intercommunication, be provided with temperature sensor on the recipient inner wall, be provided with the controller on the recipient outer wall, the inside of recipient is provided with the pivot, be connected with a plurality of spiral leaves on the pivot outer wall, the pivot is connected with outside motor, logical groove has been seted up at the top of extrusion head, the bilateral symmetry that leads to the groove is provided with the bracing piece, be fixed with the mounting panel on two bracing pieces, the central thread connection of mounting panel has the screw rod, there is the regulating block bottom of screw rod through limiting plate connection. The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art, has good temperature control effect and is convenient for adjusting the processing thickness of the artificial meat.

Description

Extrusion device for artificial meat processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of artificial meat processing, in particular to an extrusion device for artificial meat processing.

Background

The meat analogue is generally a food produced and processed by using soybean as a main raw material, contains abundant protein and no cholesterol, and has the texture and taste of animal meat products through a series of steps such as heating, extruding, cooling, sizing and the like, and has the same shape, color and taste as meat, so that people can enjoy delicious taste and reduce the intake of cholesterol and fat.

In meat analogue processing it is often necessary to extrude the raw materials which must be cooked to a certain degree during the extrusion process. However, the temperature control effect of the existing extruding device is poor, the artificial meat processing thickness is not convenient to adjust, the machine is required to be stopped to replace different extruding heads when artificial meat with different thicknesses is processed, real-time adjustment can not be carried out according to the requirements of environmental conditions and production processes, the operation is complex, and the working efficiency is influenced. To this end, we propose an extrusion device for meat analogue processing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects that the temperature control effect is poor and the artificial meat processing thickness is not convenient to adjust in the prior art, the utility model provides an extruding device for artificial meat processing.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

an extrusion device for processing artificial meat, which comprises an extrusion cylinder, wherein a cooling cavity is arranged in the side wall of the extrusion cylinder, a heating coil is wound on the side wall of the extrusion cylinder, a heat preservation shell is wrapped outside the side wall of the extrusion cylinder, one side of the top of the heat preservation shell is connected with a feed hopper, the bottom of the feed hopper is communicated with one side of the top of the extrusion cylinder through an inlet pipe, a temperature sensor is arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of one end of the extrusion cylinder, which is close to the inlet pipe, a controller is arranged on the outer wall of the extrusion cylinder and is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the other end of the extrusion cylinder is communicated with a conical guide cylinder, the guide cylinder is communicated with an extrusion head, a rotating shaft is arranged inside the extrusion cylinder, a plurality of spiral blades are connected on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the extrusion cylinder and is connected with the output end of an external motor, and the other end of the rotating shaft extends into the guide cylinder, the top of extruding the head has been seted up logical groove, and leads to the first top symmetry of extruding of groove both sides and sets up the bracing piece, two the top of bracing piece is fixed with the mounting panel, and the central thread of mounting panel has a screw rod, the bottom of screw rod runs through the mounting panel and rotates through the bearing and be connected with the limiting plate, and the bottom of limiting plate is connected with the regulating block that is convenient for stretch into logical inslot.

According to the preferable technical scheme, the heating coil pipe extends spirally on the outer portion of the side wall of the extrusion barrel along the length direction, a heat insulation layer is arranged on the inner side of the heat insulation shell, and the heat insulation layer wraps the outer side of the heating coil pipe.

According to the preferable technical scheme, one side, close to the material guide cylinder, of the upper end of the cooling cavity is communicated with a water inlet pipe, and one side, close to the material guide cylinder, of the lower end of the cooling cavity is communicated with a water outlet pipe.

According to the preferable technical scheme, the spiral blades are arranged in a way that the density of the spiral blades is gradually increased from the feeding end of the extrusion cylinder to the discharging end of the extrusion cylinder.

The technical scheme who prefers, it is the square hole form to lead to the groove, and the length of limiting plate is greater than the length of leading to the groove, it is the flat design to extrude the head, and the width that leads to the groove is the same with the width of extruding between the inner wall of head, the regulating block with lead to the inner wall of groove, extrude the equal sliding connection of inner wall of head.

According to the preferable technical scheme, the outer walls of the supporting rods are provided with scales along the height direction, connecting plates are symmetrically arranged on one sides of the bottoms of the two supporting rods, which deviate from each other, and the connecting plates are fixed with the top of the extrusion head through bolts.

(III) advantageous effects

The embodiment of the utility model provides an extrusion device for processing artificial meat. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. the extrusion barrel is cooled through the arrangement of the cooling cavity, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, the heating coil and the heat-preservation and heat-insulation layer are arranged to heat and preserve heat of the extrusion barrel, the temperature in the extrusion barrel is monitored through the arrangement of the temperature sensor, the regulation and the control are carried out in time, and the temperature control effect is good.

2. According to the utility model, the supporting rod, the mounting plate, the screw rod, the bearing, the limiting plate, the adjusting block and the through groove are arranged, so that the screw rod can be conveniently rotated to enable the adjusting block to penetrate through the through groove and extend into the extrusion head, and the entering depth of the adjusting block is controlled through the scales on the supporting rod, so that the accuracy is improved, the extrusion space in the extrusion head is changed, the artificial meat processing thickness can be conveniently adjusted, the machine does not need to be stopped for replacing different extrusion heads, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of an extrusion head of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 extrusion cylinder, 2 cooling cavities, 3 heating coils, 4 heat preservation shells, 5 feed hoppers, 6 feed pipes, 7 guide cylinders, 8 extrusion heads, 9 temperature sensors, 10 controllers, 11 rotating shafts, 12 spiral blades, 13 motors, 14 through grooves, 15 supporting rods, 16 mounting plates, 17 screws, 18 bearings, 19 limiting plates, 20 adjusting blocks, 21 heat preservation and heat insulation layers, 22 water inlet pipes, 23 water outlet pipes, 24 scales, 25 connecting plates and 26 bolts.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to the attached drawings 1-4, an extrusion device for processing artificial meat comprises an extrusion cylinder 1, wherein a cooling cavity 2 is arranged in the side wall of the extrusion cylinder 1, a heating coil 3 is wound on the side wall of the extrusion cylinder 1, a heat preservation shell 4 is wrapped outside the side wall of the extrusion cylinder 1, one side of the top of the heat preservation shell 4 is connected with a feed hopper 5, the bottom of the feed hopper 5 is communicated with one side of the top of the extrusion cylinder 1 through a feed pipe 6, a temperature sensor 9 is arranged on the upper portion of the inner wall of one end of the extrusion cylinder 1, which is close to the feed pipe 6, a controller 10 is electrically connected with the temperature sensor 9 and is arranged on the outer wall of the extrusion cylinder 1, the other end of the extrusion cylinder 1 is communicated with a conical guide cylinder 7, the guide cylinder 7 is communicated with an extrusion head 8, a rotating shaft 11 is arranged in the extrusion cylinder 1, and a plurality of spiral blades 12 are connected on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 11, the one end of pivot 11 runs through recipient 1 and is connected with outside motor 13 output, and the other end of pivot 11 extends into guide cylinder 7 in, extrude the top of head 8 and seted up logical groove 14, and lead to the first 8 top symmetries of extruding of 14 both sides of groove and set up bracing piece 15, two the top of bracing piece 15 is fixed with mounting panel 16, and mounting panel 16's central thread is connected with screw rod 17, the bottom of screw rod 17 runs through mounting panel 16 and is connected with limiting plate 19 through bearing 18 rotation, and limiting plate 19's bottom is connected with the regulating block 20 that is convenient for extend into logical inslot 14.

The arrangement of the cooling cavity 2, the heating coil 3, the temperature sensor 9 and the controller 10 is convenient for monitoring and timely regulating the internal temperature of the extrusion container 1, and the temperature control effect is good; through setting up of bracing piece 15, mounting panel 16, screw rod 17, bearing 18, limiting plate 19, regulating block 20 and logical groove 14 be convenient for rotate screw rod 17 and make regulating block 20 pass logical groove 14 and stretch into inside extruding head 8 to the inside space of extruding of head 8 is extruded in the change, is convenient for adjust meat analogue processing thickness, does not need to shut down and changes the different head 8 that extrudes, improves work efficiency.

In order to facilitate heating and heat preservation of the extrusion container 1, the heating coil 3 extends spirally along the length direction on the outer portion of the side wall of the extrusion container 1, a heat preservation and insulation layer 21 is arranged on the inner side of the heat preservation shell 4, and the heat preservation and insulation layer 21 is wrapped on the outer side of the heating coil 3. The extrusion container 1 is rapidly heated up and uniformly heated by electrifying the heating coil 3, and the heat insulation effect is enhanced by the arrangement of the heat insulation layer 21.

In order to facilitate cooling of the extrusion cylinder 1, a water inlet pipe 22 is communicated with one side, close to the material guide cylinder 7, of the upper end of the cooling cavity 2, and a water outlet pipe 23 is communicated with one side, close to the material guide cylinder 7, of the lower end of the cooling cavity 2. The cooling water in the cooling cavity 2 flows circularly through the arrangement of the water inlet pipe 22 and the water outlet pipe 23, and the cooling effect is ensured.

In order to improve the extrusion effect, the spiral blades 12 are arranged in such a way that the density gradually increases from the feeding end of the extrusion cylinder 1 to the discharging end of the extrusion cylinder 1. Through the arrangement, the cross-linking property between the artificial meat can be effectively improved, and the processing effect is improved.

For the convenience of adjusting artificial meat processing thickness, it is the square hole form to lead to groove 14, and limiting plate 19's length width is greater than the length width that leads to groove 14, it is the design of flat type to extrude head 8, and the width that leads to groove 14 is the same with the inner wall of extruding head 8 between, regulating block 20 with lead to groove 14 the inner wall, extrude the equal sliding connection of inner wall of head 8. Regulating block 20 extends through channel 14 into the interior of extrusion head 8 to vary the extrusion space within extrusion head 8.

In order to facilitate the control of the entering depth of the adjusting block 20 and the fixing of the supporting columns, the outer walls of the supporting rods 15 are provided with scales 24 along the height direction, connecting plates 25 are symmetrically arranged on the sides, which are deviated from the bottoms of the two supporting rods 15, and the connecting plates 25 are fixed with the top of the extrusion head 8 through bolts 26.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, carry out the ohmic heating to heating coil 3, monitor the inside temperature of regulation and control recipient 1 through controller 10, let in cooling water in to cooling chamber 2 when needing the cooling, the rethread rotates screw rod 17 and drives regulating block 20 and remove, the inside space of extruding of head 8 is extruded in the change, the processing thickness is put into to the adjustment meat analogue, then in leading-in recipient 1 of raw materials from feeder hopper 5, starter motor 13, and the rotational speed of regulating motor 13, make the raw materials enter into guide cylinder 7 after the extrusion of spiral leaf 12, extrude via extruding head 8 again.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An extrusion device for meat analogue processing, comprising an extrusion cylinder (1), characterized in that: a cooling cavity (2) is arranged in the side wall of the extrusion cylinder (1), a heating coil (3) is wound on the side wall of the extrusion cylinder (1), a heat preservation shell (4) is wrapped outside the side wall of the extrusion cylinder (1), a feed hopper (5) is connected to one side of the top of the heat preservation shell (4), the bottom of the feed hopper (5) is communicated with one side of the top of the extrusion cylinder (1) through a feed pipe (6), a temperature sensor (9) is arranged on the upper portion of the inner wall of one end, close to the feed pipe (6), of the extrusion cylinder (1), a controller (10) electrically connected with the temperature sensor (9) is arranged on the outer wall of the extrusion cylinder (1), the other end of the extrusion cylinder (1) is communicated with a conical guide cylinder (7), the guide cylinder (7) is communicated with an extrusion head (8), a rotating shaft (11) is arranged inside the extrusion cylinder (1), and a plurality of spiral blades (12) are connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (11), the one end of pivot (11) runs through recipient (1) and is connected with outside motor (13) output, and the other end of pivot (11) extends into guide cylinder (7) in, extrude the top of head (8) and seted up logical groove (14), and lead to extrusion head (8) top symmetry of groove (14) both sides and set up bracing piece (15), two the top of bracing piece (15) is fixed with mounting panel (16), and the central thread of mounting panel (16) is connected with screw rod (17), the bottom of screw rod (17) runs through mounting panel (16) and is connected with limiting plate (19) through bearing (18) rotation, and the bottom of limiting plate (19) is connected with regulating block (20) of being convenient for stretching into in logical groove (14).

2. An extrusion apparatus for meat analogue processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: heating coil (3) extend along length direction spiral on the lateral wall outside of recipient (1), the inboard of heat preservation shell (4) is provided with thermal insulation layer (21), and thermal insulation layer (21) parcel is in the outside of heating coil (3).

3. An extrusion apparatus for meat analogue processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the upper end of the cooling cavity (2) close to the material guide cylinder (7) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (22), and one side of the lower end of the cooling cavity (2) close to the material guide cylinder (7) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (23).

4. An extrusion apparatus for meat analogue processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spiral blades (12) are arranged in such a way that the density of the spiral blades is gradually increased from the feeding end of the extrusion cylinder (1) to the discharging end of the extrusion cylinder (1).

5. An extrusion apparatus for meat analogue processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: lead to groove (14) and be the square hole form, and the length of limiting plate (19) is wide and is greater than the length of leading to groove (14), it designs for the flat type to extrude head (8), and the width that leads to groove (14) is the same with the width between the inner wall of extruding head (8), regulating block (20) and the inner wall that leads to groove (14), the equal sliding connection of inner wall of extruding head (8).

6. An extrusion apparatus for meat analogue processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of bracing piece (15) is provided with scale (24) along the direction of height, and the one side symmetry that deviates from bottom two bracing pieces (15) is provided with connecting plate (25), connecting plate (25) with extrude between head (8) top and fix mutually through bolt (26).