CN216087758U - Fruit tree scion cutting device - Google Patents
Fruit tree scion cutting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216087758U CN216087758U CN202120872701.XU CN202120872701U CN216087758U CN 216087758 U CN216087758 U CN 216087758U CN 202120872701 U CN202120872701 U CN 202120872701U CN 216087758 U CN216087758 U CN 216087758U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit tree
- power
- cutting device
- handle
- baffle
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a fruit tree scion cutting device which comprises a working rack, wherein cutting assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper part of the working rack, each cutting assembly comprises an aligning device and a pair of garden shears, a power device and a transmission device are arranged on the lower part of the working rack, and the power device is connected with the garden shears through the transmission device. The fruit tree scion cutting device provided by the utility model is simple in structure, high in working efficiency, controllable in cutting length and good in section quality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of garden machinery, and particularly relates to a fruit tree scion cutting device.
Background
When carrying out fruit tree scion operation, will cut into a plurality of small segments of specified size with the fruit tree nursery stock, current fruit tree scion mode of cutting off mainly has following several: the first is to cut the nursery stock into a plurality of small sections by manually using gardening scissors, and the cutting mode has low working efficiency; secondly, the seedlings are sawed into a plurality of small sections by a manual saw, the cutting mode has low working efficiency and poor quality of the sections of the seedlings; thirdly, the nursery stock is sawn off by a woodworking sawing machine, the cutting mode has high labor intensity, poor section quality of the nursery stock and poor safety of an operator; the fourth is to cut off the nursery stock by an automatic fruit tree scion cutting machine with a saw blade shield, although the cutting mode ensures the safety and saves the labor intensity, the cutting length of the scion is not ideal to be controlled, only single cutting can be carried out, and the working efficiency is lower; the fifth is to cut off by an automatic cutting device with double blades and double motors, and the cutting mode is provided with a positioning device, but the whole design is complicated.
The existing scion cutting device for grafting fruit trees usually takes a motor as a power source, transmits power to a saw blade through a connecting rod or a belt, and cuts fruit tree scions into a plurality of small sections. The commonly used saw blade cutting mode is not as good as the quality of the section formed by the operation of the gardening scissors. Only single operation is carried out, and the overall working speed is low.
The existing scion cutting device for grafting fruit trees uses a saw blade for cutting, and has the following defects: firstly, the section quality of the nursery stock is poor; secondly, only one operation can be carried out during operation, so that the working efficiency is low and the cutting length is not ideally controlled; thirdly, some automatic seedling cutting machines are complicated in design.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a fruit tree scion cutting device which comprises a working rack, wherein cutting assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper portion of the working rack, each cutting assembly comprises an aligning device and a gardening scissors, a power device and a transmission device are arranged on the lower portion of the working rack, and the power device is connected with the gardening scissors through the transmission device.
Preferably, the power device is an electric motor, and the transmission device comprises a crank, a crank pin, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and two power grab handle connecting sleeves.
Preferred in any of the above-mentioned schemes, horticulture scissors include scissors piece, scissors fan, connecting bolt, compression spring, power grab handle, resistance grab handle, the scissors piece with the scissors fan passes through connecting bolt connects, scissors piece and power grab handle fixed connection, the scissors fan with resistance grab handle fixed connection, compression spring sets up power grab handle with between the resistance grab handle, the resistance grab handle is fixed the upper portion of work frame.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the power handle connecting sleeve is installed on the power handle.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the aligning device includes an aligning baffle, an adjusting bolt, an adjusting nut, an adjusting scale, a baffle moving slot, and the like, the aligning baffle is fixed on the baffle moving slot of the working frame through the adjusting bolt and the adjusting nut, and the baffle moving slot is located below the aligning baffle and penetrates through the upper surface of the working frame.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, an adjusting scale is engraved beside the baffle plate moving groove
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the transmission device is two groups of crank link mechanisms, so that the whole structure is simple;
2. the cutting operation is carried out by driving the gardening scissors, so that the cut section of the nursery stock has good quality;
3. two gardening scissors are arranged on one working rack, each pair of gardening scissors can cut a plurality of seedlings, and the working efficiency is high;
4. the distance between the aligning baffle and the garden shears is adjustable, and the nursery stock with the length meeting the requirement can be cut.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a fruit tree scion cutting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 showing a fruit tree scion cutting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 of a fruit tree scion cutting device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a top view of the embodiment in fig. 1 of a fruit tree scion cutting device according to the utility model.
The figures are labeled as follows: 1. aligning the baffle plate; 2. a working frame; 3. a control switch; 4. gardening scissors; 5. an electric motor; 6. a first link; 7. a crank; 8. a crank pin; 9. a junction box; 10. a second link; 11. a power grab handle connecting sleeve; 12. a connecting bolt; 13. a scissor blade; 14. a power grip handle; 15. a compression spring; 16. a scissor fan; 17. a resistance grab handle 18, an adjusting bolt; 19. adjusting the nut; 20. adjusting scales; 21. the baffle moves the slot.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the present invention, the following detailed description is given with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the scion cutting device for the grafting fruit tree mainly comprises a power device, a transmission device, a cutting device, an aligning device and the like, wherein the power device comprises a motor 5, a junction box 9, a control switch 3 and the like, the motor 5 is a power source of the whole device and is fixed in the middle of the working frame 2, the junction box 9 is connected with the control switch 3 and the motor 5 through a lead, and the control switch is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the working frame 2; the transmission device comprises a crank 7, a crank pin 8, a first connecting rod 6, a second connecting rod 10 and two power grab handle connecting sleeves 11. One end of the crank 7 is connected with the motor 5 to do circular motion, the other end of the crank is respectively connected with the first connecting rod 6 and the second connecting rod 10 through the crank pin 8, and the other ends of the two connecting rods are respectively connected with power grab handle connecting sleeves 11 corresponding to the two connecting rods; the cutting device comprises two garden shears 4, the garden shears 4 are fixed in a rectangular through hole in the surface of the working rack 2, and the garden shears 4 comprise a shear blade 13, a shear fan 16, a connecting bolt 12, a compression spring 15, a power holding handle 14, a resistance holding handle 17 and the like. The scissors blade 13 is connected with the scissors fan 16 through the connecting bolt 12, the scissors blade 13 is fixedly connected with the power grab handle 14, the scissors fan 16 is fixedly connected with the resistance grab handle 17, the compression spring 15 is arranged between the power grab handle 14 and the resistance grab handle 17, and the power grab handle connecting sleeve 11 is installed on the power grab handle 14; the aligning device comprises an aligning baffle plate 1, an adjusting bolt 18, an adjusting nut 19, an adjusting scale 20, a baffle plate moving groove 21 and the like. The alignment baffle 1 is located on the upper surface of the work frame 2. The barrier moving groove 21 is formed below the alignment barrier 1 and penetrates the upper surface of the work frame 2. An adjusting scale 20 is engraved beside the baffle moving groove 21, the distance between the aligning baffle 1 and the garden shears 4 is controlled according to the required seedling length, and then the aligning baffle 1 is fixed on the surface of the working rack 2 through an adjusting bolt 18 and an adjusting nut 19. A washer is arranged between the adjusting nut 19 and the working machine frame 2.
During operation, the distance between the alignment baffle 1 and the garden shears 4 is adjusted in advance according to the required seedling length, and then the alignment baffle 1 is firmly fixed through the adjusting bolt 18 and the adjusting nut 19. After the preparation work is finished, the control switch 3 is turned on to start the motor 5, the motor 5 drives the crank 7 to do circular motion, and the crank 7 drives the first connecting rod 6 and the second connecting rod 10 to move through the crank pin 8. First connecting rod 6 with second connecting rod 10 links to each other with two horticulture scissors 4's power grab handle 14 through power grab handle adapter sleeve 11 respectively, drives power grab handle reciprocating motion makes cutting device cut the operation, and the workman of work frame both sides at this moment aligns nursery stock one end with alignment baffle 1, places the cutting part when opening horticulture scissors 4 with the other end, accomplishes once the cutting operation when closing up. In particular, the garden shears can cut off a plurality of seedlings simultaneously.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the fruit tree scion cutting device of the present invention includes any combination of the above-mentioned embodiments and the above-mentioned practical contents of the present specification and the parts shown in the drawings, which is limited to space and not described in any combination for the sake of brevity. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a fruit tree scion cutting device, includes the work frame, the both sides on work frame upper portion set up respectively and cut off the subassembly, cut off the subassembly including aligning device and horticulture scissors, its characterized in that, work frame lower part sets up power device and transmission, power device passes through transmission and is connected with the horticulture scissors.
2. The fruit tree scion cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the power device is an electric motor, and the transmission device comprises a crank, a crank pin, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and two power handle connecting sleeves.
3. The fruit tree scion cutting device according to claim 2, wherein the garden shears comprise a shear blade, a shear fan, a connecting bolt, a compression spring, a power handle and a resistance handle, the shear blade is connected with the shear fan through the connecting bolt, the shear blade is fixedly connected with the power handle, the shear fan is fixedly connected with the resistance handle, the compression spring is arranged between the power handle and the resistance handle, and the resistance handle is fixed on the upper portion of the working machine frame.
4. The fruit tree scion cutting device according to claim 3, wherein the power handle connecting sleeve is mounted on the power handle.
5. The fruit tree scion cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the aligning device comprises an aligning baffle, an adjusting bolt, an adjusting nut, an adjusting scale and a baffle moving groove, the aligning baffle is fixed on the baffle moving groove of the working frame through the adjusting bolt and the adjusting nut, and the baffle moving groove is located below the aligning baffle and penetrates through the upper surface of the working frame.
6. The fruit tree scion cutting device according to claim 5, wherein an adjusting scale is engraved beside the baffle plate moving groove.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202120872701.XU CN216087758U (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Fruit tree scion cutting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202120872701.XU CN216087758U (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Fruit tree scion cutting device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN216087758U true CN216087758U (en) | 2022-03-22 |
Family
ID=80687119
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202120872701.XU Expired - Fee Related CN216087758U (en) | 2021-04-26 | 2021-04-26 | Fruit tree scion cutting device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN216087758U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-04-26 CN CN202120872701.XU patent/CN216087758U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220322 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |