CN216083906U

CN216083906U - Passive monitoring system for long oil and gas transmission pipeline

Info

Publication number: CN216083906U
Application number: CN202121700417.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴东方; 钟坤
Original assignee: Xinjiang Guanglan Internet Of Things Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Guanglan Internet Of Things Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-23
Filing date: 2021-07-23
Publication date: 2022-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a passive monitoring system for a long-distance oil and gas pipeline, which comprises a fixed-point monitoring mechanism, wherein the fixed-point monitoring mechanism comprises a main monitoring box, a fixed-point pile driving control box and a protective umbrella, a base is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the main monitoring box, fixed-point pile driving control boxes are respectively arranged on two sides of the main monitoring box, a main connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the top end of the main monitoring box, the top end of the main connecting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the protective umbrella, the monitoring system comprises a data interaction module, an alarm module and a positioning module, the monitoring system is electrically connected with a signal monitoring network, and the data interaction module is in signal connection with the main monitoring box through the signal monitoring network. The utility model uses the gas sensor to detect whether gas leakage exists through the fixed point monitoring mechanism, and uses the company locator to timely locate the leakage position, thereby being convenient to know the oil gas leakage position at any time while monitoring the oil gas pipeline.

Description

Passive monitoring system for long oil and gas transmission pipeline

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of oil and gas transmission monitoring, in particular to a passive monitoring system for a long oil and gas transmission pipeline.

Background

At present, the continuous high-speed development of national economy of China has more and more urgent needs on energy resources, particularly oil and gas resources. The pipeline has become a main oil and gas resource transportation means due to the advantages of the pipeline. However, for various natural or artificial reasons, pipeline leakage accidents occur, sometimes accompanied by huge loss of life and property and environmental pollution.

At present, detection in the aspect of oil and gas resource transportation is particularly important, but real-time monitoring is often difficult to achieve for long-distance oil and gas transmission, and oil and gas leakage is often difficult to find in time. Therefore, the passive monitoring system for the long oil and gas pipeline is improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model discloses a long oil and gas pipeline passive monitoring system, which comprises:

the fixed-point monitoring mechanism comprises a main monitoring box, a fixed-point pile driving control box and a protective umbrella, wherein a base is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the main monitoring box, the fixed-point pile driving control boxes are respectively arranged on two sides of the main monitoring box, a main connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the top end of the main monitoring box, and the top end of the main connecting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the protective umbrella;

the monitoring system comprises a data interaction module, the data interaction module, an alarm module and a positioning module, wherein the monitoring system is electrically connected with a signal monitoring network, and the data interaction module is in signal connection with the main monitoring box through the signal monitoring network.

As a preferred technical scheme, the top end of the protective umbrella is fixedly provided with a connecting seat, the side surface of the connecting seat is fixedly provided with a solar cell panel, and the solar cell panel is electrically connected with a storage battery positioned in the connecting seat.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a gas sensor is embedded in one side of the main monitoring box, the type of the gas sensor is X4PS44280200B01P, the gas sensor is electrically connected with a single chip microcomputer, and the type of the single chip microcomputer is TSSOP-20.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a bidirectional signal interactor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting seat, and the single chip microcomputer is in signal connection with the data interaction module through the bidirectional signal interactor.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a GPS positioner is fixedly arranged in the main monitoring box, the model of the GPS positioner is JM2200, and the GPS positioner is in signal connection with the positioning module through a bidirectional signal interaction device.

According to the preferable technical scheme, a pushing oil cylinder is arranged inside the fixed-point piling control box, a fixed pile is fixedly arranged at the output end of the pushing oil cylinder, and the fixed pile is in sliding connection with a limiting seat fixed on one side of the main monitoring box.

As a preferred technical scheme, the protective umbrella is made of waterproof cloth, the top end of the protective umbrella is fixedly and slidably connected with a plurality of frameworks, and the bottom ends of the frameworks are provided with sliding seats which are slidably connected with the main connecting rod.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, a fixed seat fixed on the main connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding seat, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed seat, and the top end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sliding seat.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the passive monitoring system for the long-distance oil and gas pipelines, whether gas leakage exists is detected by using the gas sensor through the fixed-point monitoring mechanism, the leakage position is timely positioned by using the company positioner, the oil and gas pipelines are monitored, the oil and gas leakage position can be conveniently known at any time, the problems that the detection in the aspect of oil and gas resource transportation is important, the real-time monitoring is difficult to achieve for long-distance oil and gas transportation, and the oil and gas leakage is difficult to find in time are solved;

2. according to the passive monitoring system for the long oil and gas pipeline, the protection umbrella is arranged, so that rain drops and other substances can be shielded when the protection umbrella is opened, and the protection performance of electric devices at the bottom of the device is improved;

3. this kind of long oil gas pipeline passive monitoring system, through the solar cell panel that is equipped with, utilize light energy transformation to the electric energy, the independent function of the device of being convenient for has improved the practicality of device under passive condition.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed-point monitoring mechanism of a passive monitoring system for a long oil and gas pipeline;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of a fixed-point piling control box of the passive monitoring system for long oil and gas pipelines of the utility model;

fig. 3 is a system of the long oil and gas pipeline passive monitoring system.

In the figure:

1. a main monitoring box; 101. a gas sensor; 102. a single chip microcomputer; 103. a GPS locator; 104. a limiting seat;

2. a fixed-point piling control box; 201. a pushing oil cylinder; 202. fixing the pile;

3. a protective umbrella; 301. a framework; 302. a slide base;

4. a base;

5. a main connecting rod; 501. a connecting seat; 502. a bidirectional signal interactor; 503. a fixed seat; 504. an electric push rod; 505. a solar panel;

6. a monitoring system; 601. a signal monitoring network;

7. a data interaction module;

8. an alarm module;

9. and a positioning module.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-3, the passive monitoring system for long oil and gas pipelines of the present invention comprises:

the fixed point monitoring mechanism comprises a main monitoring box 1, a fixed point piling control box 2 and a protective umbrella 3, wherein a base 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the main monitoring box 1, the fixed point piling control boxes 2 are respectively arranged on two sides of the main monitoring box 1, a main connecting rod 5 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the main monitoring box 1, and the top end of the main connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the protective umbrella 3;

the monitoring system 6, the monitoring system 6 include data interaction module 7, alarm module 8 and orientation module 9, and monitoring system 6 electric connection has signal monitoring network 601, and data interaction module 7 is through signal monitoring network 601 and main control box 1 signal connection.

Wherein, the fixed connecting seat 501 that is equipped with in top of protection parachute kit 3, the fixed solar cell panel 505 that is equipped with in side of connecting seat 501, solar cell panel 505 electric connection have be located the inside battery of connecting seat 501, through the solar cell panel 505 that is equipped with, for the battery replenishment electric energy through solar cell panel 505 to be convenient for fixed point monitoring mechanism's independent function has improved fixed point monitoring mechanism's practicality.

Wherein, the embedding of one side of main control box 1 is equipped with gas sensor 101, gas sensor 101's model is X4PS44280200B01P, gas sensor 101 electric connection has a singlechip 102, singlechip 102's model is TSSOP-20, through the gas sensor 101 that is equipped with, when gas leakage appears in the oil gas pipeline, gas sensor 101 response leaked oil gas, and the leakage concentration of distinguishing oil gas, and with signal transmission back singlechip 102, be convenient for in time know the oil gas approximate condition of leaking of oil gas leakage department.

Wherein, the top of connecting seat 501 is fixed and is equipped with two-way signal interaction ware 502, and singlechip 102 passes through two-way signal interaction ware 502 and data interaction module 7 signal connection, through the two-way signal interaction ware 502 that is equipped with, is convenient for return monitored data transmission to monitored control system 6, if the oil gas leakage problem takes place, monitored control system 6 control alarm module 8 sends out the police dispatch newspaper to be convenient for in time handle oil gas leakage department.

Wherein, the inside of main monitoring case 1 is fixed and is equipped with GPS locator 103, and the model of GPS locator 103 is JM2200, and GPS locator 103 passes through two-way

signal interaction ware

502 and 9 signal connection of orientation module, through the GPS locator 103 that is equipped with, is convenient for fix a position the position of arbitrary fixed point monitoring mechanism, if when taking place oil gas leakage, is convenient for find the position that oil gas leaked the fastest, has improved the efficiency of handling when leaking the position to oil gas.

Wherein, the inside of fixed point pile driving control box 2 is provided with propelling movement hydro-cylinder 201, the fixed spud pile 202 that is equipped with of output of propelling movement hydro-cylinder 201, spud pile 202 sliding connection has the spacing seat 104 of fixing in main monitoring box 1 one side, through the propelling movement hydro-cylinder 201 that is equipped with, start propelling movement hydro-cylinder 201, propelling movement hydro-cylinder 201 promotes spud pile 202, spud pile 202 slides with spacing seat 104, thereby realize fixing inside the soil near oil gas pipeline with spud pile 202, fixed point monitoring mechanism's stability has been improved.

Wherein, protection parachute kit 3 adopts the waterproof cloth to make, the solid sliding connection in top of protection parachute kit 3 has a plurality of skeleton 301, the bottom of skeleton 301 is provided with slide 302, slide 302 and 5 sliding connection of main connecting rod, through skeleton 301 and the slide 302 that is equipped with, when adjusting slide 302 and following the sliding position at main connecting rod 5, slide 302 can drive the removal of skeleton 301, thereby realize opening and shutting of protection parachute kit 3, be convenient for protect the main control box 1 of bottom when bad weather such as raining.

Wherein, the fixed fixing base 503 that is equipped with on main connecting rod 5 in the bottom of slide 302, the fixed electric putter 504 that is equipped with in top of fixing base 503, the top of electric putter 504 and the bottom fixed connection of slide 302, through the electric putter 504 that is equipped with, start electric putter 504 to promote the slide 302 and remove, thereby realize controlling the degree of opening and shutting of protection parachute kit 3.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the pushing oil cylinder 201 is started, the pushing oil cylinder 201 pushes the fixing pile 202, the fixing pile 202 slides with the limiting seat 104, so that the fixing pile 202 is fixed in the soil near an oil-gas pipeline, in the monitoring process, when gas leakage occurs in the oil-gas pipeline, the gas sensor 101 senses the leaked oil gas, judges the leakage concentration of the oil gas and transmits a signal back to the singlechip 102, meanwhile, the GPS positioner 103 can position the position of any one fixed-point monitoring mechanism, if the oil gas leakage occurs, the position of the oil gas leakage is found most quickly, then the signal is transmitted through the two-way signal interaction device 502, the monitored data is transmitted back to the monitoring system 6, if the oil gas leakage occurs, the monitoring system 6 controls the alarm module 8 to give an alarm, so that the oil gas leakage can be processed in time, and in the ordinary use of the fixed-point monitoring mechanism, solar cell panel 505 is for the battery replenishing electric energy to it is that fixed point monitoring mechanism carries out independent operation, then electric putter 504, thereby promotes slide 302 and removes, thereby control the degree of opening and shutting of protection parachute kit 3, realizes protecting the main control box 1 of right bottom under bad weather such as rain, has prolonged the life of device.

Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Long defeated oil gas pipeline passive monitored control system, its characterized in that includes:

the fixed-point monitoring mechanism comprises a main monitoring box (1), a fixed-point piling control box (2) and a protective umbrella (3), wherein a base (4) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the main monitoring box (1), the fixed-point piling control boxes (2) are respectively arranged on two sides of the main monitoring box (1), a main connecting rod (5) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the main monitoring box (1), and the top end of the main connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the protective umbrella (3);

monitored control system (6), monitored control system (6) are including data interaction module (7), alarm module (8) and orientation module (9), monitored control system (6) electric connection has signal monitoring network (601), data interaction module (7) pass through signal monitoring network (601) and main control box (1) signal connection.

2. The passive monitoring system for the long oil and gas pipeline is characterized in that a connecting seat (501) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the protection umbrella (3), a solar cell panel (505) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the connecting seat (501), and the solar cell panel (505) is electrically connected with a storage battery positioned inside the connecting seat (501).

3. The passive monitoring system for the long oil and gas pipeline is characterized in that a gas sensor (101) is embedded in one side of the main monitoring box (1), the type of the gas sensor (101) is X4PS44280200B01P, the gas sensor (101) is electrically connected with a single chip microcomputer (102), and the type of the single chip microcomputer (102) is TSSOP-20.

4. The passive monitoring system for the long oil and gas pipeline is characterized in that a bidirectional signal interactor (502) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting seat (501), and the single chip microcomputer (102) is in signal connection with the data interaction module (7) through the bidirectional signal interactor (502).

5. The passive monitoring system for the long oil and gas pipeline is characterized in that a GPS (103) locator is fixedly arranged inside the main monitoring box (1), the model of the GPS locator (103) is JM2200, and the GPS locator (103) is in signal connection with a positioning module (9) through a bidirectional signal interactor (502).

6. The passive monitoring system for the long oil and gas pipeline according to claim 1, wherein a pushing oil cylinder (201) is arranged inside the fixed-point piling control box (2), a fixed pile (202) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the pushing oil cylinder (201), and the fixed pile (202) is slidably connected with a limiting seat (104) fixed on one side of the main monitoring box (1).

7. The passive monitoring system for the long oil and gas pipeline according to claim 1, wherein the protection umbrella (3) is made of waterproof cloth, a plurality of frameworks (301) are fixedly and slidably connected to the top end of the protection umbrella (3), a sliding seat (302) is arranged at the bottom end of each framework (301), and the sliding seat (302) is slidably connected with the main connecting rod (5).

8. The passive monitoring system for the long oil and gas pipeline is characterized in that a fixed seat (503) fixed on the main connecting rod (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding seat (302), an electric push rod (504) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed seat (503), and the top end of the electric push rod (504) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sliding seat (302).