CN216081577U - Wetland monitoring devices based on thing networking - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a wetland monitoring device based on the Internet of things, which relates to the technical field of wetland monitoring, and comprises a high-altitude monitoring component arranged in a placing ball, a solar panel arranged at the top of the placing ball, a soil detection rod arranged in the middle of the rear side of the monitoring device in a penetrating way, and a containing frame arranged in the monitoring device .

Description

Wetland monitoring devices based on thing networking

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of wetland monitoring, in particular to a wetland monitoring device based on the Internet of things.

Background

The wetland ecosystem is a unified whole consisting of wetland plants, animals inhabiting the wetland, microorganisms and the environment thereof.

Based on the above description, a patent with the application number of CN201910747699.0 is searched, and the wetland monitoring device based on the Internet of things comprises a case, wherein the top inside the case is provided with an aerial work mechanism, and the top inside the case is found to mainly drive a hydrogen balloon to ascend through an unmanned aerial vehicle and a fixed ring plate and drive a lifting box to ascend through an electric sliding rail and a movable plate, so that the high-altitude environment can be effectively and comprehensively detected, the detection range is widened, the area of video monitoring is enlarged, and the measurement depth of a soil moisture sensor and a soil humidity sensor is controlled.

After retrieval and analysis, and through the applicant in this field's long-time research and the discovery of constantly experimenting, utilize unmanned aerial vehicle and a series of equipment to consume the energy and save the environmental protection inadequately more among the prior art, still there is certain error not accurate enough when carrying out the soil detection of the different degree of depth simultaneously, and need carry out a series of sensors and not convenient enough when changing the maintenance, and need use when carrying out the wetland monitoring outdoor some other instruments do not possess the place of placing, make its wetland monitoring device wholly use inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a wetland monitoring device based on the internet of things, which aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, an unmanned aerial vehicle and a series of devices are not enough to consume much energy and save the environment, a certain error still exists in soil detection at different depths, a series of sensors are not convenient and fast to replace and maintain, and other tools which are needed to be used in outdoor wetland monitoring do not have places to be placed, so that the whole wetland monitoring device is inconvenient to use.

The utility model discloses a wetland monitoring device based on the Internet of things, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

the utility model provides a wetland monitoring devices based on thing networking, including monitoring devices, the display screen is installed to monitoring devices openly middle-end, monitoring devices's top is fixed with the installing frame, place the ball in the installing frame, the internally mounted of placing the ball has high altitude monitoring parts, solar panel is installed at the top of placing the ball, sealing door is all installed to the both sides of placing the ball, the middle part of monitoring devices rear side link up installs soil detection pole, the installing zone is installed to the upper end on monitoring devices right side, the installing zone is No. two then installed to the lower extreme on right side, No. three installing zones are installed to the left upper end of monitoring devices, No. four installing zones are then installed to the left lower extreme, install warm and humid sensor in the installing zone, install oxygen concentration sensor in No. two installing zones, install water quality sensor in No. three installing zones, install air velocity transducer in No. four installing zones, monitoring devices internally mounted has the frame of accomodating.

Further preferred embodiments are as follows: the bottom of monitoring devices is fixed with the base, and the universal wheel is all installed to the front and back end about the base bottom, and the last display screen of installing of monitoring devices is connected with the singlechip simultaneously to install control panel around the display screen.

Further preferred embodiments are as follows: high altitude monitoring part includes: connect rope and high altitude monitoring ball, the inside of placing the ball simultaneously is fixed with the center pin, and the both ends of center pin all are fixed with the connection rope, and the other end of connecting the rope all is fixed with high altitude monitoring ball to the bottom mounting of placing the ball inside has the spacing block.

Further preferred embodiments are as follows: the inside middle-end of monitoring devices is fixed with two loading boards, the middle part of loading board upper end is fixed with flexible post, the top of flexible post is fixed with the bottom of placing the ball, be equipped with the cover body in the monitoring devices between the loading board simultaneously, the both sides of lower extreme all are fixed with the slide bar on the cover body, the slide bar all is the setting of sliding in the loading board that is located the corresponding end, the inner wall of the cover body evenly is fixed with the arc, cover body middle part butt joint between the arc has movable pearl, and soil test rod just fixes with movable pearl.

Further preferred embodiments are as follows: first installation area includes: the mounting column, adjust post and display lamp, monitoring devices's both sides all are fixed with the mounting column, and the other end of mounting column has all cup jointed the regulation post to adjust the post and keep away from one side of mounting column and all install the display lamp, the structure of installing zone No. two simultaneously, installing zone No. three and installing zone No. four is unanimous with the structure of installing zone No. one.

Further preferred embodiments are as follows: the outer wall of erection column all is equipped with the screw thread, and the inner wall of adjusting the post simultaneously all is equipped with the screw thread that corresponds with the erection column outer wall.

Further preferred embodiments are as follows: solar panel is connected with control panel and singlechip, and solar panel still is connected with temperature and humidity sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, water quality sensor, air velocity transducer and soil detection pole simultaneously to solar panel still all is connected with the display screen with temperature and humidity sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, water quality sensor, air velocity transducer and soil detection pole.

Further preferred embodiments are as follows: the soil detection rod is arranged in an embedded structure layer by layer, the bottom of the soil detection rod is a detection part, a soil detection device is installed at the detection part, the high-altitude monitoring balloon is made of a hydrogen balloon, and a plurality of humidity detection paper is attached to the outer wall of the hydrogen balloon.

Has the advantages that:

1. this kind of wetland monitoring devices based on thing networking can supply warm and humid sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, water quality sensor, air velocity transducer, soil test rod and the normal operation of high altitude monitoring ball through solar panel, thereby reach the effect of saving certain resource, and can directly fly out the high altitude monitoring ball under the condition of placing ball both sides sealing door and opening, and can pull the high altitude monitoring ball under the effect of connecting the rope and use, utilize attached humidity detection paper on the high altitude monitoring ball to carry out the detection of wetland high altitude humidity around, when making its detection more convenient energy saving and reach environmental protection effect.

2. This kind of wetland monitoring devices based on thing networking carries out the detection of soil in pegging graft soil through using three soil detection poles of group simultaneously, and the data that soil detection pole detected simultaneously can show on the display screen, and the most accurate data can be decided according to three data of group to the soil data that alright audio-visual observation detected simultaneously to improve the accurate nature that soil detected when reducing soil detection data error.

3. This kind of wetland monitoring devices based on thing networking makes the regulation post break away from the erection column that corresponds through can be at the regulation post on anticlockwise rotation first erection zone, No. two erection zones, No. three erection zones and No. four erection zones, can be more convenient carry out inside temperature and humidity sensor, oxygen concentration sensor, water quality sensor and air velocity transducer's maintenance change under the effect that the erection column was opened.

4. This kind of wetland monitoring devices based on thing networking places through the frame of accomodating in the monitoring devices other instruments that need use when can carrying out the wetland monitoring, and article such as the water of placing the staff all can be placed to reach and reach the abundant unorganized effect of space utilization when not influencing monitoring devices pleasing to the eye.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front side of the wetland monitoring device of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a reverse side three-dimensional structure of the wetland monitoring device of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal plane structure of the wetland monitoring device of the utility model.

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the soil detection rod and the movable bead of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an unopened internal plane structure of the ball placement device of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the inner plane structure of the opened placing ball of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of an operation scene structure of the wetland monitoring device of the utility model.

In fig. 1 to 7, the correspondence between the component names and the reference numbers is: monitoring device-1, base-101, universal wheel-102, display screen-103, mounting frame-2, placing ball-3, solar panel-301, sealing door-302, central shaft-303, isolation block-304, telescopic column-305, high altitude monitoring component-4, connecting rope-401, high altitude monitoring ball-402, first mounting area-5, mounting column-501, adjusting column-502, display lamp-503, second mounting area-6, third mounting area-7, fourth mounting area-8, temperature and humidity sensor-9, oxygen concentration sensor-10, water quality sensor-11, wind speed sensor-12, receiving frame-13, bearing plate-14, sliding rod-15, cover-16, arc plate-17, movable beads-18, soil detection rod-19.

Detailed Description

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 7: a wetland monitoring device based on the Internet of things comprises a monitoring device 1, wherein a base 101 is fixed at the bottom of the monitoring device 1, universal wheels 102 are respectively installed at the left front end and the right front end and the rear end of the bottom of the base 101, the wetland monitoring device is more convenient to move or transport under the arrangement of the universal wheels 102, a display screen 103 is installed at the front middle end of the monitoring device 1, the display screen 103 is connected with a single chip microcomputer and is beneficial to effective use under the action of the single chip microcomputer, a mounting frame 2 is fixed at the top of the monitoring device 1, a placing ball 3 is placed in the mounting frame 2, two thirds of the ball is wrapped by the mounting frame 2, a solar panel 301 is installed at the top of the placing ball 3, the solar panel 301 protrudes out of the mounting frame 2 and cannot enter the mounting frame 2, so that the normal use of the solar panel 301 is more fully carried out, a central shaft 303 is fixed in the placing ball 3, install high altitude monitoring part 4 on center pin 303, high altitude monitoring part 4 specifically is: the two ends of the central shaft 303 are both fixed with connecting ropes 401, the other end of the connecting ropes 401 is both fixed with high-altitude monitoring balls 402, the two sides of the placing ball 3 are both provided with sealing doors 302, which is beneficial for the high-altitude monitoring balls 402 to fly out to the high altitude for use when the sealing doors 302 are opened, the bottom end inside the placing ball 3 is fixed with a spacing block 304, the high-altitude monitoring balls 402 are placed at the two ends of the spacing block 304 by the spacing block 304, the middle end inside the monitoring device 1 is fixed with two bearing plates 14, the middle part of the upper end of the bearing plate 14 is fixed with a telescopic column 305, the top of the telescopic column 305 is fixed with the bottom of the placing ball 3, which is convenient for having certain stability when the placing ball 3 is pulled to be separated from the mounting frame 2, and more accurately placing the placing ball 3 into the mounting frame 2, which ensures that the placing ball 3 separated from the mounting frame 2 is not easy to fall off, a bearing plate 16 is arranged in the monitoring device 1 between the bearing plates 14, sliding rods 15 are fixed on two sides of the upper end and the lower end of the cover body 16, the sliding rods 15 are arranged in the bearing plates 14 at the corresponding ends in a sliding mode, arc-shaped plates 17 are evenly fixed on the inner wall of the cover body 16, movable beads 18 are abutted to the middle of the cover body 16 between the arc-shaped plates 17, connecting springs are fixed between the sliding rods 15, the connecting springs are used for slowing down the sliding rods 15, so that the movable beads 18 in the cover body 16 are slowed down, soil detection rods 19 are arranged at one ends, far away from the cover body 16, of the movable beads 18, the soil detection rods 19 penetrate through the monitoring devices 1 at the corresponding ends and then are arranged at the rear ends of the monitoring devices 1 in a protruding mode, a first mounting area 5 is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the monitoring devices 1, a second mounting area 6 is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the monitoring devices 1, a third mounting area 7 is arranged at the upper end of the left side of the monitoring devices 1, and a fourth mounting area 8 is arranged at the lower end of the monitoring devices 1, simultaneously, the sizes of the structural shapes of the first installation area 5, the second installation area 6, the third installation area 7 and the fourth installation area 8 are all consistent, and the first installation area 5 specifically comprises the following steps: the both sides of monitoring devices 1 all are fixed with erection column 501, the other end of erection column 501 has all cup jointed regulation post 502, adjust post 502 and keep away from one side of erection column 501 and all install display lamp 503, install temperature and humidity sensor 9 in the installing zone 5, install oxygen concentration sensor 10 in the installing zone 6 No. two, install water quality sensor 11 in the installing zone 7 No. three, install wind speed sensor 12 in the installing zone 8 No. four, frame 13 is accomodate in the inside lower extreme of monitoring devices 1 is installed, accomodate frame 13 and establish to many separate types and set up.

Wherein, install control panel around the display screen 103, the singlechip that sets up on the display screen 103 is connected with control panel simultaneously, alright carry out temperature and humidity sensing 9 under the effect of singlechip, oxygen concentration sensor 10, water quality sensor 11, wind speed sensor 12 and soil test rod 19 connect the use, and under singlechip and control panel and display screen 103's effect, can be with temperature and humidity sensor 9, oxygen concentration sensor 10, water quality sensor 11, wind speed sensor 12 and soil test rod 13 monitor the data transmission who shows and be convenient for observe on the display screen 103, and can directly carry out the adjustment of data in the display screen 103 under control panel's effect.

Wherein, the outer wall of erection column 501 all is equipped with the screw thread, the inner wall of adjusting post 502 simultaneously all is equipped with the screw thread that corresponds with the outer wall of erection column 501, make it can reach the effect that the erection column 501 was kept away from or is close to the erection column 501 of adjusting post 502 when carrying out not equidirectional rotation regulation post 502, thereby can be quick when reaching the regulation of adjusting the different length of post 502 and dismantle regulation post 502, the better temperature and humidity sensor 9 who carries out the installation in the erection column 502, oxygen concentration sensor 10, water quality sensor 11 and wind speed sensor 12's maintenance is changed more conveniently.

Wherein, solar panel 301 is connected with control panel and singlechip, do benefit to opening and closing of carrying out solar panel 301 on the control panel and control, and can provide electric power under solar panel 301 and supply control panel and singlechip's normal use, simultaneously solar panel 301 still with warm and humid sensor 9, oxygen concentration sensor 10, water quality sensor 11, wind speed sensor 12, soil detection pole 19 and high altitude monitoring ball 402 are connected, make its warm and humid sensor 9, oxygen concentration sensor 10, water quality sensor 11, wind speed sensor 12, soil detection pole 13 and high altitude monitoring ball 402 advance homoenergetic normal operating, thereby reach the saving of certain power resource.

Wherein, soil detection pole 19 is equipped with three groups, all runs through 1 back of monitoring devices and uses, and soil detection pole 19 is for setting up side by side, and the multiunit soil detection pole 19 of being convenient for carries out the detection of soil simultaneously, can rely on the most accurate data according to the data that three groups of soil detection pole 19 detected to improve the accurate nature that soil detected when reducing soil detection data error.

Wherein, accomodate and be equipped with the frame door on the monitoring devices 1 that frame 13 corresponds, can accomodate the use of frame 13 under the effect of opening the frame door to placing of some instruments when accomodating the effect of frame 13 and can carrying out the wetland monitoring, reaching the effect that reaches monitoring devices 1 space make full use of when conveniently accomodating, reach the effect of saving space when not influencing pleasing to the eye.

Wherein, the middle part of placing 3 both sides sealing door 302 outsides of ball is equipped with the recess, it is all more convenient when opening sealing door 302 and closing to be convenient for, and the spacing block 304 that is located to place 3 settings of ball is made by rubber, a high altitude monitoring ball 402 for separating both ends reduces high altitude monitoring ball 402 and collides each other and is impaired, and reach when separating high altitude monitoring ball 402 under the setting of spacing block 304 material and protect high altitude monitoring ball 402 not impaired, separate the connection rope 401 at both ends simultaneously and place, avoid connecting winding between the rope 401.

Wherein, soil detection pole 19 sets up for layer upon layer embedded structure, can place soil detection pole 19 shrink when not using, during the use alright pulling soil detection pole 19 extend to peg graft and use in the soil, and soil detection pole 19's bottom is the detection position simultaneously, and soil detection device is installed to the detection position, makes it use in pegging graft the soil, and the steerable panel of singlechip in soil detection pole 19 and the display screen 103 is connected and just detects the head rather than being connected.

The high altitude monitoring balloon 402 is made of hydrogen balloon, and a plurality of humidity detection papers are attached to the outer wall of the hydrogen balloon, so that the high altitude monitoring balloon is positioned at the high altitude for humidity adsorption detection.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the front end frame door of the monitoring device 1 can be opened to place other tools to be used into the containing frame 13, and other articles such as water carried by workers can be placed into the containing frame 13, so that the monitoring device 1 can be pushed more easily and conveniently, meanwhile, the monitoring device 1 can be moved more time-saving and labor-saving under the movement of the universal wheels 102, when the monitoring device 1 reaches the destination, the power supply is switched on to ensure that the temperature and humidity sensor 9, the oxygen concentration sensor 10, the water quality sensor 11, the wind speed sensor 12, the soil detection rod 19, the high-altitude monitoring ball 402 and the display screen 103 can normally run, then the placing ball 3 can be pulled, the telescopic column 305 can be pulled when the placing ball 3 is pulled to ensure that the placing ball 3 is separated from the inside of the mounting frame 2, at the moment, the solar panel 301 at the top of the placing ball 3 can start to work to provide certain energy, when the temperature and humidity sensor 9, the oxygen concentration sensor 10, the water quality sensor 11, the wind speed sensor 12, the soil detection rod 19, the high-altitude monitoring ball 402 and the display screen 103 are used, the effects of environmental protection and energy saving are achieved, then the sealing doors 302 at two ends of the ball 3 are opened, when the sealing doors 302 are opened, the high-altitude monitoring ball 402 can directly fly out of the ball 3, meanwhile, the height of the ball 3 is limited under the pulling of the connecting rope 401, so that the high altitude position around the wetland is detected by using the humidity detection paper attached to the outer wall of the high-altitude monitoring ball 402, after the detection of the high-altitude monitoring ball 402 is finished, the connecting rope 401 can be directly pulled to place the high-altitude monitoring ball 402 into the ball 3, at the moment, the condition of the high altitude humidity can be known by directly observing the humidity detection paper on the high-altitude monitoring ball 402, the recording is carried out, and then the sealing doors 302 are closed, the detection work of the wetland at high altitude is finished.

Therefore, the temperature and humidity sensor 9, the oxygen concentration sensor 10, the water quality sensor 11 and the wind speed sensor 12 which are started by electrifying can directly detect the temperature and humidity, the oxygen concentration, the water quality and the wind speed of the wetland, and then the temperature and humidity, the oxygen concentration, the water quality and the wind speed of the wetland can be transmitted to the display screen 103 for watching, so that the conditions of the temperature and humidity, the oxygen concentration, the water quality and the wind speed of the wetland can be easily known, and the corresponding display lamp 503 can be lightened when the detected conditions are very poor, so that the working people can be reminded of paying attention to effectively implement, however, when the temperature and humidity sensor 9, the oxygen concentration sensor 10, the water quality sensor 11 and the wind speed sensor 12 need to be maintained, the adjusting columns 502 on the first installation area 5, the second installation area 6, the third installation area 7 and the fourth installation area 5 can be rotated counterclockwise to promote the adjusting columns 502 to be separated from the corresponding installation columns 501, so that the internal temperature and humidity sensor 9, the oxygen concentration sensor 10, the water quality sensor 11 and the wind speed sensor 12 can be more conveniently opened under the effect that the installation columns 501 are opened, And (4) maintenance and replacement of the oxygen concentration sensor 10, the water quality sensor 11 and the wind speed sensor 12.

When soil detection is needed, the three groups of soil detection rods 19 can be stretched and inserted into the soil, meanwhile, the soil detection rod 19 can be shifted according to the position of the soil to perform certain angle adjustment in the cover body 16 under the action of the movable bead 18, and can collide with the arc-shaped plate 17 in the rotating adjustment process of the movable ball 18, the arc-shaped plate 17 presses the cover body 16, the cover body 16 presses the sliding rod 15, so that the sliding rod 15 moves on the bearing plate 14, so that the stability of the soil detection rod 19 is slowed down without being damaged while the movable bead 18 is slowed down, when the three groups of soil detection rods 19 are inserted into soil for soil detection, the data detected by the soil detection rods 19 at the same time can be displayed on the display screen 103, the soil data detected at the same time can be visually observed, the most accurate data can be determined according to the three groups of data, so that the soil detection accuracy is improved while the soil detection data error is reduced.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a wetland monitoring devices based on thing networking, includes monitoring devices (1), and display screen (103), its characterized in that are installed to monitoring devices (1) positive middle-end: the top of the monitoring device (1) is fixed with a mounting frame (2), a placing ball (3) is placed in the mounting frame (2), a high-altitude monitoring component (4) is installed inside the placing ball (3), a solar panel (301) is installed at the top of the placing ball (3), sealing doors (302) are installed on two sides of the placing ball (3), a soil detection rod (19) is installed in the middle of the rear side of the monitoring device (1) in a penetrating manner, a first mounting area (5) is installed at the upper end of the right side of the monitoring device (1), a second mounting area (6) is installed at the lower end of the right side of the monitoring device (1), a third mounting area (7) is installed at the upper end of the left side of the monitoring device (1), a fourth mounting area (8) is installed at the lower end of the left side of the monitoring device (1), a temperature and humidity sensor (9) is installed in the first mounting area (5), an oxygen concentration sensor (10) is installed in the second mounting area (6), and a water quality sensor (11) is installed in the third mounting area (7), an air speed sensor (12) is installed in the fourth installation area (8), and a storage frame (13) is installed inside the monitoring device (1).

2. The wetland monitoring device based on the internet of things of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of monitoring devices (1) is fixed with base (101), and universal wheel (102) are all installed to the front and back end about base (101) bottom, and display screen (103) of installation on monitoring devices (1) are connected with the singlechip simultaneously to install control panel around display screen (103).

3. The wetland monitoring device based on the internet of things of claim 1, characterized in that: the high altitude monitoring part (4) comprises: connect rope (401) and high altitude monitoring ball (402), the inside of placing ball (3) simultaneously is fixed with center pin (303), and the both ends of center pin (303) all are fixed with and connect rope (401), and the other end of connecting rope (401) all is fixed with high altitude monitoring ball (402) to the bottom mounting of placing ball (3) inside has spacing block (304).

4. The wetland monitoring device based on the internet of things of claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a monitoring device, including monitoring device (1), monitoring device, including bearing board (14), the middle part of bearing board (14) upper end is fixed with flexible post (305), the top of flexible post (305) is fixed with the bottom of placing ball (3), be equipped with cover body (16) in monitoring device (1) between bearing board (14) simultaneously, both sides of lower extreme all are fixed with slide bar (15) on the cover body (16), slide bar (15) all are arranged in bearing board (14) of corresponding end and slide the setting, the inner wall of the cover body (16) evenly is fixed with arc (17), cover body (16) middle part butt between arc (17) has movable pearl (18), and soil detection pole (19) just fix with movable pearl (18).

5. The wetland monitoring device based on the internet of things of claim 1, characterized in that: the first installation area (5) comprises: erection column (501), regulation post (502) and display lamp (503), the both sides of monitoring devices (1) all are fixed with erection column (501), and the other end of erection column (501) has all cup jointed regulation post (502), and adjust post (502) and keep away from one side of erection column (501) and all install display lamp (503), the structure of installing zone (6) No. two simultaneously, installing zone (7) No. three and installing zone (8) is unanimous with the structure of installing zone (5).

6. The wetland monitoring device based on the internet of things of claim 5, characterized in that: the outer wall of erection column (501) all is equipped with the screw thread, and the inner wall of adjusting post (502) simultaneously all is equipped with the screw thread that corresponds with erection column (501) outer wall.

7. The wetland monitoring device based on the internet of things of claim 1, characterized in that: solar panel (301) are connected with control panel and singlechip, and solar panel (301) still is connected with warm and humid sensor (9), oxygen concentration sensor (10), water quality sensor (11), air velocity transducer (12) and soil detection pole (19) simultaneously to solar panel (301) still with warm and humid sensor (9), oxygen concentration sensor (10), water quality sensor (11), air velocity transducer (12) and soil detection pole (19) all are connected with display screen (103).

8. The wetland monitoring device based on the internet of things of claim 1, characterized in that: soil check rod (19) are the setting of embedding structure layer upon layer to the bottom of soil check rod (19) is the detection position, and soil detection device is installed to the detection position, and high altitude monitoring ball (402) are made by hydrogen balloon simultaneously, and are pasted in the outer wall department of hydrogen balloon and have a plurality of humidity and detect paper.

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