CN216348815U - A natural disaster risk monitoring device based on satellite remote sensing images - Google Patents

A natural disaster risk monitoring device based on satellite remote sensing images Download PDF

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CN216348815U
CN216348815U CN202122696316.7U CN202122696316U CN216348815U CN 216348815 U CN216348815 U CN 216348815U CN 202122696316 U CN202122696316 U CN 202122696316U CN 216348815 U CN216348815 U CN 216348815U
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electric control
control box
pulley
top plate
device based
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孙树红
毛鹏
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种基于卫星遥感图像的自然灾害风险监测装置,包括底座,所述底座的上表面设置有电控箱,所述电控箱上设置有箱门,所述电控箱的顶端设置有连接盘,所述连接盘的边侧转动连接有第二皮带轮,所述第二皮带轮的上表面两侧均通过多节伸缩杆连接有顶板,且所述电控箱的一侧设置有用于驱动第二皮带轮转动的驱动机构,本实用新型结构新颖、巧妙,可同时对顶板进行旋转及高度的调节,通过启动电机,使得第一皮带轮带动第二皮带轮转动,从而在多节伸缩杆的作用下,带动顶板转动,从而便于带动摄像头进行持续旋转监控,从而使得通过一个摄像头即可对周围环境进行全方位的视频监测。

Figure 202122696316

The utility model discloses a natural disaster risk monitoring device based on satellite remote sensing images, comprising a base, an electric control box is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a box door is arranged on the electric control box, and a The top is provided with a connecting plate, the side of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with a second pulley, both sides of the upper surface of the second pulley are connected to the top plate through multi-section telescopic rods, and one side of the electric control box is set There is a driving mechanism for driving the rotation of the second pulley, the structure of the utility model is novel and ingenious, and the top plate can be rotated and height adjusted at the same time. Under the action of the camera, the top plate is driven to rotate, so that it is convenient to drive the camera for continuous rotation monitoring, so that all-round video monitoring of the surrounding environment can be carried out through one camera.

Figure 202122696316

Description

一种基于卫星遥感图像的自然灾害风险监测装置A natural disaster risk monitoring device based on satellite remote sensing images

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及灾害监测预警装置技术领域,具体是一种基于卫星遥感图像的自然灾害风险监测装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of disaster monitoring and early warning devices, in particular to a natural disaster risk monitoring device based on satellite remote sensing images.

背景技术Background technique

众所周知,基于卫星遥感图像的自然灾害风险监测装置是一种用于对地方的自然灾害风险情况进行监测的辅助装置,其在自然灾害监测预警的领域中得到了广泛的使用。As we all know, a natural disaster risk monitoring device based on satellite remote sensing images is an auxiliary device for monitoring local natural disaster risk conditions, which has been widely used in the field of natural disaster monitoring and early warning.

目前现有的监测装置其高度大都为固定结构,不便于对其进行维护保养,工作人员需要随身携带登高工具,非常麻烦,且现有的监测装置监测范围有限,需要安装多个摄像头才能起到全方位监测,成本较高。At present, most of the existing monitoring devices have a fixed height, which is inconvenient to maintain and maintain. The staff needs to carry climbing tools with them, which is very troublesome, and the monitoring range of the existing monitoring devices is limited, and multiple cameras need to be installed. Comprehensive monitoring is costly.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种基于卫星遥感图像的自然灾害风险监测装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a natural disaster risk monitoring device based on satellite remote sensing images, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

一种基于卫星遥感图像的自然灾害风险监测装置,包括底座,所述底座的上表面设置有电控箱,所述电控箱上设置有箱门,所述电控箱的顶端设置有连接盘,所述连接盘的边侧转动连接有第二皮带轮,所述第二皮带轮的上表面两侧均通过多节伸缩杆连接有顶板,且所述电控箱的一侧设置有用于驱动第二皮带轮转动的驱动机构,所述顶板的顶端中间部位通过天线底座安装有信号天线,且所述顶板的上表面分别设置有量雨器、风速测定仪及风向测定仪,所述顶板的底部分别设置有摄像头、温湿度监测仪及烟雾探测仪,所述电控箱内设置有用于对顶板的高度进行调节的升降机构,所述电控箱的背部设置有顶端与电控箱顶端平齐的台阶。A natural disaster risk monitoring device based on satellite remote sensing images, comprising a base, an electric control box is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a box door is arranged on the electric control box, and a connection plate is arranged at the top of the electric control box , the side of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with a second pulley, both sides of the upper surface of the second pulley are connected with a top plate through multi-section telescopic rods, and one side of the electric control box is provided with a second pulley for driving the second pulley. The driving mechanism for the rotation of the pulley, the top middle part of the top plate is equipped with a signal antenna through the antenna base, and the upper surface of the top plate is respectively provided with a rain gauge, an anemometer and an anemometer, and the bottom of the top plate is respectively provided with There are cameras, temperature and humidity monitors and smoke detectors. The electric control box is provided with a lifting mechanism for adjusting the height of the top plate. The back of the electric control box is provided with a step whose top is flush with the top of the electric control box. .

作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述驱动机构包括设置于电控箱一侧的电机,所述电机的轴部连接有第一皮带轮,所述第一皮带轮与第二皮带轮之间通过皮带连接,通过启动电机,使得第一皮带轮带动第二皮带轮转动,从而在多节伸缩杆的作用下,带动顶板转动,从而便于带动摄像头进行持续旋转监控,从而使得通过一个摄像头即可对周围环境进行全方位的视频监测,不仅节约了成本,还可及时发现自然灾害并起到预警的作用。As a further solution of the present invention: the drive mechanism includes a motor arranged on one side of the electric control box, the shaft of the motor is connected with a first pulley, and the first pulley and the second pulley are connected by a belt, By starting the motor, the first pulley drives the second pulley to rotate, so as to drive the top plate to rotate under the action of the multi-section telescopic rod, so as to facilitate the continuous rotation and monitoring of the camera, so that the surrounding environment can be monitored in all directions through one camera. The video monitoring not only saves costs, but also detects natural disasters in time and plays an early warning role.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述升降机构包括丝杆,所述丝杆贯穿连接盘并通过轴承与连接盘转动连接,且所述丝杆的底部延伸至电控箱内腔并套设有第一锥齿轮,所述第一锥齿轮转动连接有与其相互啮合的第二锥齿轮,所述第二锥齿轮上套设有转轴,所述转轴通过轴承与电控箱转动连接,且所述转轴的端部延伸至电控箱的外侧并设置有转盘,所述转盘与电控箱之间设置有固定机构,所述丝杆的顶端螺纹连接有螺纹管,所述顶板的底部中间部位通过连接轴与螺纹管的顶端转动连接,且所述连接盘顶端通过支架连接有用于对螺纹管进行限位的限位机构,通过转动转盘,使得转轴带动第二锥齿轮转动,从而使得第一锥齿轮带动丝杆转动,由于螺纹管与丝杆螺纹连接,并在多节伸缩杆的配合下,可对顶板的高度进行调节,使得顶板降到最低位置,工作人员通过台阶站在电控箱的顶端平台上,从而便于对顶板上的各个设备进行维修,不需要额外携带登高的工具,更加有利于维护工作的进行,为工作人员提供了便利。As a further solution of the present invention, the lifting mechanism includes a screw rod, which penetrates through the connecting plate and is rotatably connected to the connecting plate through a bearing, and the bottom of the screw rod extends to the inner cavity of the electric control box and is sleeved with There is a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is rotatably connected with a second bevel gear that meshes with it, a rotating shaft is sleeved on the second bevel gear, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the electric control box through a bearing, and the The end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the electric control box and is provided with a turntable. A fixing mechanism is arranged between the turntable and the electric control box. The connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the top end of the threaded pipe, and the top of the connecting plate is connected with a limit mechanism for limiting the position of the threaded pipe through a bracket. The bevel gear drives the lead screw to rotate. Because the threaded pipe is threadedly connected to the lead screw, and with the cooperation of the multi-section telescopic rod, the height of the top plate can be adjusted, so that the top plate is lowered to the lowest position, and the staff stands on the electric control box through the steps. On the top platform, it is convenient to repair each equipment on the top plate, and there is no need to carry additional tools for climbing, which is more conducive to the maintenance work and provides convenience for the staff.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述固定机构包括插杆,所述转盘的表面边侧处设置有呈圆周阵列分布的通孔,所述电控箱的侧壁设置有一个与通孔对应分布的限位孔,所述插杆的端部通过通孔延伸至限位孔内部,通过通孔、限位孔与插杆之间的配合,当将插杆穿过通孔插进限位孔内时,便于对转盘起到固定作用,使其不能被转动,从而提高了装置的稳定性。As a further solution of the present utility model: the fixing mechanism includes an insertion rod, the side of the surface of the turntable is provided with through holes distributed in a circular array, and the side wall of the electric control box is provided with a corresponding through hole. Distributed limit holes, the end of the insertion rod extends to the interior of the limit hole through the through hole, and through the cooperation between the through hole, the limit hole and the insertion rod, when the insertion rod is inserted into the limit hole through the through hole When inside the hole, it is convenient to play a fixed role on the turntable so that it cannot be rotated, thereby improving the stability of the device.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述限位机构包括与支架固定连接的限位套,所述螺纹管与限位套滑动连接,且所述螺纹管的侧壁设置有两个对称分布的竖直的限位槽,所述限位套的内壁设置有两个与限位槽滑动连接的限位块,通过限位套内限位块与螺纹管上限位槽之间的配合,使得螺纹管在限位套内只能进行上下移动,对螺纹管起到限位作用。As a further solution of the present invention: the limit mechanism includes a limit sleeve fixedly connected with the bracket, the threaded pipe is slidably connected with the limit sleeve, and the side wall of the threaded pipe is provided with two symmetrically distributed A vertical limit groove, the inner wall of the limit sleeve is provided with two limit blocks that are slidably connected to the limit groove. Through the cooperation between the limit block in the limit sleeve and the upper limit groove of the threaded pipe, the thread The pipe can only move up and down in the limit sleeve, which can limit the position of the threaded pipe.

作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述电控箱内设置有主控器,所述主控器用于对量雨器、风速测定仪、风向测定仪、温湿度监测仪、摄像头及烟雾探测仪的监测结果进行汇总处理,所述主控器分别与信号天线及电机电性连接,通过量雨器、风速测定仪、风向测定仪、温湿度监测仪、烟雾探测仪及摄像头分别对雨量情况、风速、风向、温度、湿度、火灾情况进行监测,并将监测到的信息传递给主控器进行处理,主控器将处理后的信息通过信号天线发送给基站,并通过摄像头的设置,可将现场实时画面传递至基站。As a further scheme of the present utility model: the electric control box is provided with a main controller, and the main controller is used to measure the rain gauge, the wind speed measuring instrument, the wind direction measuring instrument, the temperature and humidity monitor, the camera and the smoke detector. The monitoring results are collected and processed, the main controller is electrically connected to the signal antenna and the motor, respectively, through the rain gauge, the wind speed tester, the wind direction tester, the temperature and humidity monitor, the smoke detector and the camera. Wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity, and fire conditions are monitored, and the monitored information is transmitted to the main controller for processing. The main controller sends the processed information to the base station through the signal antenna, and through the camera settings, can The live real-time picture is transmitted to the base station.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1、本实用新型结构新颖、巧妙,可同时对顶板进行旋转及高度的调节,通过启动电机,使得第一皮带轮带动第二皮带轮转动,从而在多节伸缩杆的作用下,带动顶板转动,从而便于带动摄像头进行持续旋转监控,从而使得通过一个摄像头即可对周围环境进行全方位的视频监测,不仅节约了成本,还可及时发现自然灾害并起到预警的作用。1. The structure of the utility model is novel and ingenious, and the top plate can be rotated and adjusted at the same time. By starting the motor, the first pulley drives the second pulley to rotate, so that under the action of the multi-section telescopic rod, the top plate is driven to rotate, thereby It is convenient to drive the camera for continuous rotation monitoring, so that all-round video monitoring of the surrounding environment can be carried out through one camera, which not only saves costs, but also detects natural disasters in time and plays an early warning role.

2、通过转动转盘,使得转轴带动第二锥齿轮转动,从而使得第一锥齿轮带动丝杆转动,由于螺纹管与丝杆螺纹连接,并在多节伸缩杆的配合下,可对顶板的高度进行调节,使得顶板降到最低位置,工作人员通过台阶站在电控箱的顶端平台上,从而便于对顶板上的各个设备进行维修,不需要额外携带登高的工具,更加有利于维护工作的进行,为工作人员提供了便利。2. By rotating the turntable, the shaft drives the second bevel gear to rotate, so that the first bevel gear drives the screw to rotate. Because the threaded pipe is threadedly connected to the screw, and with the cooperation of the multi-section telescopic rods, the height of the top plate can be adjusted. Adjust to make the top plate lowered to the lowest position, and the staff will stand on the top platform of the electric control box through the steps, so as to facilitate the maintenance of various equipment on the top plate, and there is no need to carry additional climbing tools, which is more conducive to the maintenance work. , for the convenience of staff.

3、通过通孔、限位孔与插杆之间的配合,当将插杆穿过通孔插进限位孔内时,便于对转盘起到固定作用,使其不能被转动,从而提高了装置的稳定性。3. Through the cooperation between the through hole, the limit hole and the insertion rod, when the insertion rod is inserted into the limit hole through the through hole, it is convenient to fix the turntable, so that it cannot be rotated, thereby improving the performance of the rotary table. device stability.

4、通过限位套内限位块与螺纹管上限位槽之间的配合,使得螺纹管在限位套内只能进行上下移动,对螺纹管起到限位作用。4. Through the cooperation between the limit block in the limit sleeve and the upper limit groove of the threaded pipe, the threaded pipe can only move up and down in the limit sleeve, which can limit the position of the threaded pipe.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为一种基于卫星遥感图像的自然灾害风险监测装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a natural disaster risk monitoring device based on satellite remote sensing images.

图2为一种基于卫星遥感图像的自然灾害风险监测装置的前视图。FIG. 2 is a front view of a natural disaster risk monitoring device based on satellite remote sensing images.

图3为一种基于卫星遥感图像的自然灾害风险监测装置的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a natural disaster risk monitoring device based on satellite remote sensing images.

图4为图3中A的放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 3 .

图中:1、底座;2、电控箱;3、箱门;4、台阶;5、电机;6、第一皮带轮;7、第二皮带轮;8、连接盘;9、多节伸缩杆;10、顶板;11、信号天线;12、量雨器;13、风速测定仪;14、风向测定仪;15、摄像头;16、温湿度监测仪;17、烟雾探测仪;18、螺纹管;19、丝杆;20、限位套;21、支架;22、第一锥齿轮;23、第二锥齿轮;24、转轴;25、转盘;26、通孔;27、限位孔;28、插杆。In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Electric control box; 3. Box door; 4. Steps; 5. Motor; 6. First pulley; 7. Second pulley; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Multi-section telescopic rod; 10. Top plate; 11. Signal antenna; 12. Rain gauge; 13. Anemometer; 14. Anemometer; 15. Camera; 16. Temperature and humidity monitor; 17. Smoke detector; 18. Threaded pipe; 19 , screw; 20, limit sleeve; 21, bracket; 22, first bevel gear; 23, second bevel gear; 24, shaft; 25, turntable; 26, through hole; 27, limit hole; 28, insert rod.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1~4,本实用新型实施例中,一种基于卫星遥感图像的自然灾害风险监测装置,包括底座1,底座的上表面设置有电控箱2,电控箱2上设置有箱门3,电控箱2的顶端设置有连接盘8,连接盘8的边侧转动连接有第二皮带轮7,第二皮带轮7的上表面两侧均通过多节伸缩杆9连接有顶板10,且电控箱2的一侧设置有用于驱动第二皮带轮7转动的驱动机构,驱动机构包括设置于电控箱2一侧的电机5,电机5的轴部连接有第一皮带轮6,第一皮带轮6与第二皮带轮7之间通过皮带连接,通过启动电机5,使得第一皮带轮6带动第二皮带轮7转动,从而在多节伸缩杆9的作用下,带动顶板10转动,从而便于带动摄像头15进行持续旋转监控,从而使得通过一个摄像头即可对周围环境进行全方位的视频监测,不仅节约了成本,还可及时发现自然灾害并起到预警的作用;Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a natural disaster risk monitoring device based on satellite remote sensing images includes a base 1 , an electric control box 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the base, and a box is arranged on the electric control box 2 The door 3, the top of the electric control box 2 is provided with a connecting plate 8, the side of the connecting plate 8 is rotatably connected with a second pulley 7, and both sides of the upper surface of the second pulley 7 are connected with a top plate 10 through a multi-section telescopic rod 9, And one side of the electric control box 2 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the second pulley 7 to rotate. The pulley 6 and the second pulley 7 are connected by a belt. By starting the motor 5, the first pulley 6 drives the second pulley 7 to rotate, so as to drive the top plate 10 to rotate under the action of the multi-section telescopic rod 9, so as to facilitate the driving of the camera. 15. Continuous rotation monitoring, so that all-round video monitoring of the surrounding environment can be carried out through one camera, which not only saves costs, but also detects natural disasters in time and plays an early warning role;

顶板10的顶端中间部位通过天线底座安装有信号天线11,且顶板10的上表面分别设置有量雨器12、风速测定仪13及风向测定仪14,顶板10的底部分别设置有摄像头15、温湿度监测仪16及烟雾探测仪17,电控箱2内设置有用于对顶板10的高度进行调节的升降机构,升降机构包括丝杆19,丝杆19贯穿连接盘8并通过轴承与连接盘8转动连接,且丝杆19的底部延伸至电控箱2内腔并套设有第一锥齿轮22,第一锥齿轮22转动连接有与其相互啮合的第二锥齿轮23,第二锥齿轮23上套设有转轴24,转轴24通过轴承与电控箱2转动连接,且转轴24的端部延伸至电控箱2的外侧并设置有转盘25,转盘25与电控箱2之间设置有固定机构,丝杆19的顶端螺纹连接有螺纹管18,顶板10的底部中间部位通过连接轴与螺纹管18的顶端转动连接,且连接盘8顶端通过支架21连接有用于对螺纹管18进行限位的限位机构电控箱2的背部设置有顶端与电控箱2顶端平齐的台阶4,升降机构包括丝杆19,丝杆19贯穿连接盘8并通过轴承与连接盘8转动连接,且丝杆19的底部延伸至电控箱2内腔并套设有第一锥齿轮22,第一锥齿轮22转动连接有与其相互啮合的第二锥齿轮23,第二锥齿轮23上套设有转轴24,转轴24通过轴承与电控箱2转动连接,且转轴24的端部延伸至电控箱2的外侧并设置有转盘25,转盘25与电控箱2之间设置有固定机构,丝杆19的顶端螺纹连接有螺纹管18,顶板10的底部中间部位通过连接轴与螺纹管18的顶端转动连接,且连接盘8顶端通过支架21连接有用于对螺纹管18进行限位的限位机构,通过转动转盘25,使得转轴24带动第二锥齿轮23转动,从而使得第一锥齿轮22带动丝杆19转动,由于螺纹管18与丝杆19螺纹连接,并在多节伸缩杆9的配合下,可对顶板10的高度进行调节,使得顶板10降到最低位置,工作人员通过台阶4站在电控箱2的顶端平台上,从而便于对顶板10上的各个设备进行维修,不需要额外携带登高的工具,更加有利于维护工作的进行,为工作人员提供了便利;The top middle part of the top plate 10 is provided with a signal antenna 11 through the antenna base, and the upper surface of the top plate 10 is respectively provided with a rain gauge 12, an anemometer 13 and an anemometer 14, and the bottom of the top plate 10 is respectively provided with a camera 15, a temperature measuring instrument 14, and a The humidity monitor 16 and the smoke detector 17, the electric control box 2 is provided with a lifting mechanism for adjusting the height of the top plate 10, the lifting mechanism includes a screw rod 19, the screw rod 19 penetrates the connecting plate 8 and passes through the bearing and the connecting plate 8 Rotationally connected, and the bottom of the screw rod 19 extends to the inner cavity of the electric control box 2 and is sleeved with a first bevel gear 22, the first bevel gear 22 is rotatably connected with a second bevel gear 23 that meshes with it, and the second bevel gear 23 The upper sleeve is provided with a rotating shaft 24, the rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected with the electric control box 2 through a bearing, and the end of the rotating shaft 24 extends to the outside of the electric control box 2 and is provided with a turntable 25. For the fixing mechanism, the top end of the screw rod 19 is threadedly connected with a threaded pipe 18, the bottom middle part of the top plate 10 is rotatably connected with the top end of the threaded pipe 18 through the connecting shaft, and the top of the connecting plate 8 is connected by a bracket 21 for limiting the threaded pipe 18. The back of the electric control box 2 is provided with a step 4 whose top is flush with the top of the electric control box 2. The lifting mechanism includes a screw rod 19, and the screw rod 19 penetrates the connecting plate 8 and is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 8 through a bearing. And the bottom of the screw rod 19 extends to the inner cavity of the electric control box 2 and is sleeved with a first bevel gear 22 . There is a rotating shaft 24, the rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected with the electric control box 2 through a bearing, and the end of the rotating shaft 24 extends to the outside of the electric control box 2 and is provided with a turntable 25, and a fixing mechanism is arranged between the turntable 25 and the electric control box 2, The top end of the screw rod 19 is threadedly connected with the threaded pipe 18, the bottom middle part of the top plate 10 is rotatably connected with the top end of the threaded pipe 18 through the connecting shaft, and the top end of the connecting plate 8 is connected with a limiter for limiting the position of the threaded pipe 18 through the bracket 21. By rotating the turntable 25, the rotating shaft 24 drives the second bevel gear 23 to rotate, so that the first bevel gear 22 drives the screw rod 19 to rotate. The height of the top plate 10 can be adjusted with the cooperation of the top plate 10, so that the top plate 10 is lowered to the lowest position, and the staff stands on the top platform of the electric control box 2 through the steps 4, so as to facilitate the maintenance of the various equipment on the top plate 10, without the need for It is necessary to carry additional tools for climbing, which is more conducive to the maintenance work and provides convenience for the staff;

固定机构包括插杆28,转盘25的表面边侧处设置有呈圆周阵列分布的通孔26,电控箱2的侧壁设置有一个与通孔26对应分布的限位孔27,插杆28的端部通过通孔26延伸至限位孔27内部,通过通孔26、限位孔27与插杆28之间的配合,当将插杆28穿过通孔26插进限位孔27内时,便于对转盘25起到固定作用,使其不能被转动,从而提高了装置的稳定性,限位机构包括与支架21固定连接的限位套20,螺纹管18与限位套20滑动连接,且螺纹管18的侧壁设置有两个对称分布的竖直的限位槽,限位套20的内壁设置有两个与限位槽滑动连接的限位块,通过限位套20内限位块与螺纹管18上限位槽之间的配合,使得螺纹管18在限位套20内只能进行上下移动,对螺纹管18起到限位作用;The fixing mechanism includes an insertion rod 28. The side of the surface of the turntable 25 is provided with through holes 26 distributed in a circular array. The side wall of the electric control box 2 is provided with a limit hole 27 corresponding to the through hole 26. The insertion rod 28 The end of the plug extends through the through hole 26 to the inside of the limit hole 27. Through the cooperation between the through hole 26, the limit hole 27 and the insertion rod 28, when the insertion rod 28 is inserted through the through hole 26 into the limit hole 27 It is convenient to fix the turntable 25 so that it cannot be rotated, thereby improving the stability of the device. The limit mechanism includes a limit sleeve 20 that is fixedly connected to the bracket 21, and the threaded pipe 18 is slidably connected to the limit sleeve 20. , and the side wall of the threaded pipe 18 is provided with two symmetrically distributed vertical limit slots, and the inner wall of the limit sleeve 20 is provided with two limit blocks that are slidably connected with the limit slots. The cooperation between the position block and the upper limit groove of the threaded pipe 18 enables the threaded pipe 18 to only move up and down in the limiting sleeve 20, which limits the position of the threaded pipe 18;

电控箱2内设置有主控器,主控器用于对量雨器12、风速测定仪13、风向测定仪14、温湿度监测仪16、摄像头15及烟雾探测仪17的监测结果进行汇总处理,主控器分别与信号天线11及电机5电性连接,通过量雨器12、风速测定仪13、风向测定仪14、温湿度监测仪16、烟雾探测仪17及摄像头15分别对雨量情况、风速、风向、温度、湿度、火灾情况进行监测,并将监测到的信息传递给主控器进行处理,主控器将处理后的信息通过信号天线11发送给基站,并通过摄像头15的设置,可将现场实时画面传递至基站。A main controller is arranged in the electric control box 2, and the main controller is used to collect and process the monitoring results of the rain gauge 12, the wind speed measuring instrument 13, the wind direction measuring instrument 14, the temperature and humidity monitor 16, the camera 15 and the smoke detector 17. , the main controller is electrically connected with the signal antenna 11 and the motor 5, respectively, through the rain gauge 12, the wind speed measuring instrument 13, the wind direction measuring instrument 14, the temperature and humidity monitor 16, the smoke detector 17 and the camera 15 respectively. The wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity, and fire situation are monitored, and the monitored information is transmitted to the main controller for processing. The main controller sends the processed information to the base station through the signal antenna 11, and through the setting of the camera 15, The live real-time picture can be transmitted to the base station.

本实用新型的工作原理是:The working principle of the utility model is:

使用时,通过启动电机5,使得第一皮带轮6带动第二皮带轮7转动,从而在多节伸缩杆9的作用下,带动顶板10转动,从而便于带动摄像头15进行持续旋转监控,从而使得通过一个摄像头即可对周围环境进行全方位的视频监测,通过量雨器12、风速测定仪13、风向测定仪14、温湿度监测仪16、烟雾探测仪17及摄像头15分别对雨量情况、风速、风向、温度、湿度、火灾情况进行监测,并将监测到的信息传递给主控器进行处理,主控器将处理后的信息通过信号天线11发送给基站,并通过摄像头15的设置,可将现场实时画面传递至基站,当需要对该装置进行维护保养时,将插杆28拔出,此时转动转盘25,使得丝杆19转动,从而使得螺纹管18带动顶板10下降至最低高度,然后将插杆28插进通孔26及限位孔27内,此时工作人员通过台阶4站在电控箱2顶端的平台上,即可对顶板10上的各个设备进行维护保养,非常方便。When in use, by starting the motor 5, the first pulley 6 drives the second pulley 7 to rotate, so as to drive the top plate 10 to rotate under the action of the multi-section telescopic rod 9, so as to facilitate the drive of the camera 15 for continuous rotation monitoring, so as to pass a The camera can carry out all-round video monitoring of the surrounding environment, through the rain gauge 12, the wind speed measuring instrument 13, the wind direction measuring instrument 14, the temperature and humidity monitor 16, the smoke detector 17 and the camera 15, respectively. , temperature, humidity and fire conditions are monitored, and the monitored information is transmitted to the main controller for processing. The main controller sends the processed information to the base station through the signal antenna 11, and through the setting of the camera 15, the scene can be The real-time picture is transmitted to the base station. When the device needs to be maintained, the insertion rod 28 is pulled out, and the turntable 25 is rotated at this time to make the screw rod 19 rotate, so that the threaded pipe 18 drives the top plate 10 to descend to the lowest height, and then the The insertion rod 28 is inserted into the through hole 26 and the limit hole 27. At this time, the staff stands on the platform at the top of the electric control box 2 through the steps 4, and can maintain various equipment on the top plate 10, which is very convenient.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种基于卫星遥感图像的自然灾害风险监测装置,包括底座(1),其特征在于,所述底座的上表面设置有电控箱(2),所述电控箱(2)上设置有箱门(3),所述电控箱(2)的顶端设置有连接盘(8),所述连接盘(8)的边侧转动连接有第二皮带轮(7),所述第二皮带轮(7)的上表面两侧均通过多节伸缩杆(9)连接有顶板(10),且所述电控箱(2)的一侧设置有用于驱动第二皮带轮(7)转动的驱动机构,所述顶板(10)的顶端中间部位通过天线底座安装有信号天线(11),且所述顶板(10)的上表面分别设置有量雨器(12)、风速测定仪(13)及风向测定仪(14),所述顶板(10)的底部分别设置有摄像头(15)、温湿度监测仪(16)及烟雾探测仪(17),所述电控箱(2)内设置有用于对顶板(10)的高度进行调节的升降机构,所述电控箱(2)的背部设置有顶端与电控箱(2)顶端平齐的台阶(4)。1. A natural disaster risk monitoring device based on satellite remote sensing images, comprising a base (1), characterized in that an electric control box (2) is provided on the upper surface of the base, and an electric control box (2) is provided on the There is a box door (3), the top of the electric control box (2) is provided with a connecting plate (8), the side of the connecting plate (8) is rotatably connected with a second pulley (7), the second pulley Both sides of the upper surface of (7) are connected to the top plate (10) through multi-section telescopic rods (9), and one side of the electric control box (2) is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the second pulley (7) to rotate A signal antenna (11) is installed on the top middle part of the top plate (10) through the antenna base, and the upper surface of the top plate (10) is respectively provided with a rain gauge (12), an anemometer (13) and a wind direction A measuring instrument (14), a camera (15), a temperature and humidity monitor (16) and a smoke detector (17) are respectively provided at the bottom of the top plate (10), and a A lift mechanism for adjusting the height of the top plate (10), the back of the electric control box (2) is provided with a step (4) whose top is flush with the top of the electric control box (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于卫星遥感图像的自然灾害风险监测装置,其特征在于,所述驱动机构包括设置于电控箱(2)一侧的电机(5),所述电机(5)的轴部连接有第一皮带轮(6),所述第一皮带轮(6)与第二皮带轮(7)之间通过皮带连接。2 . A natural disaster risk monitoring device based on satellite remote sensing images according to claim 1 , wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor ( 5 ) arranged on one side of the electric control box ( 2 ), and the motor The shaft portion of (5) is connected with a first pulley (6), and the first pulley (6) and the second pulley (7) are connected by a belt. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于卫星遥感图像的自然灾害风险监测装置,其特征在于,所述升降机构包括丝杆(19),所述丝杆(19)贯穿连接盘(8)并通过轴承与连接盘(8)转动连接,且所述丝杆(19)的底部延伸至电控箱(2)内腔并套设有第一锥齿轮(22),所述第一锥齿轮(22)转动连接有与其相互啮合的第二锥齿轮(23),所述第二锥齿轮(23)上套设有转轴(24),所述转轴(24)通过轴承与电控箱(2)转动连接,且所述转轴(24)的端部延伸至电控箱(2)的外侧并设置有转盘(25),所述转盘(25)与电控箱(2)之间设置有固定机构,所述丝杆(19)的顶端螺纹连接有螺纹管(18),所述顶板(10)的底部中间部位通过连接轴与螺纹管(18)的顶端转动连接,且所述连接盘(8)顶端通过支架(21)连接有用于对螺纹管(18)进行限位的限位机构。3. A natural disaster risk monitoring device based on satellite remote sensing images according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a lead screw (19), and the lead screw (19) penetrates the connecting plate (8) It is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (8) through a bearing, and the bottom of the screw rod (19) extends to the inner cavity of the electric control box (2) and is sleeved with a first bevel gear (22). (22) A second bevel gear (23) meshing with the second bevel gear (23) is rotatably connected with the second bevel gear (23), a rotating shaft (24) is sleeved on the second bevel gear (23), and the rotating shaft (24) is connected to the electric control box (2) through a bearing. ) is rotatably connected, and the end of the rotating shaft (24) extends to the outside of the electric control box (2) and is provided with a turntable (25), and between the turntable (25) and the electric control box (2) a fixed The top end of the screw rod (19) is threadedly connected with a threaded pipe (18), the bottom middle part of the top plate (10) is rotatably connected with the top end of the threaded pipe (18) through a connecting shaft, and the connecting plate ( 8) The top end is connected with a limit mechanism for limiting the position of the threaded pipe (18) through the bracket (21). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种基于卫星遥感图像的自然灾害风险监测装置,其特征在于,所述固定机构包括插杆(28),所述转盘(25)的表面边侧处设置有呈圆周阵列分布的通孔(26),所述电控箱(2)的侧壁设置有一个与通孔(26)对应分布的限位孔(27),所述插杆(28)的端部通过通孔(26)延伸至限位孔(27)内部。4. A kind of natural disaster risk monitoring device based on satellite remote sensing image according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described fixing mechanism comprises inserting rod (28), and the surface side of described turntable (25) is provided with Through holes (26) distributed in a circular array, the side wall of the electric control box (2) is provided with a limit hole (27) corresponding to the through holes (26), and the end of the insertion rod (28) The part extends to the interior of the limiting hole (27) through the through hole (26). 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种基于卫星遥感图像的自然灾害风险监测装置,其特征在于,所述限位机构包括与支架(21)固定连接的限位套(20),所述螺纹管(18)与限位套(20)滑动连接,且所述螺纹管(18)的侧壁设置有两个对称分布的竖直的限位槽,所述限位套(20)的内壁设置有两个与限位槽滑动连接的限位块。5. A natural disaster risk monitoring device based on satellite remote sensing images according to claim 3, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting sleeve (20) fixedly connected with the bracket (21), and the thread The pipe (18) is slidably connected with the limit sleeve (20), and the side wall of the threaded pipe (18) is provided with two symmetrically distributed vertical limit grooves, and the inner wall of the limit sleeve (20) is provided with There are two limit blocks slidably connected to the limit slot. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于卫星遥感图像的自然灾害风险监测装置,其特征在于,所述电控箱(2)内设置有主控器,所述主控器用于对量雨器(12)、风速测定仪(13)、风向测定仪(14)、温湿度监测仪(16)、摄像头(15)及烟雾探测仪(17)的监测结果进行汇总处理,所述主控器分别与信号天线(11)及电机(5)电性连接。6. A natural disaster risk monitoring device based on satellite remote sensing images according to claim 1, characterized in that, a main controller is provided in the electric control box (2), and the main controller is used to measure rainfall The monitoring results of the device (12), the anemometer (13), the anemometer (14), the temperature and humidity monitor (16), the camera (15) and the smoke detector (17) are collected and processed, and the main controller They are respectively electrically connected with the signal antenna (11) and the motor (5).
CN202122696316.7U 2021-11-05 2021-11-05 A natural disaster risk monitoring device based on satellite remote sensing images Expired - Fee Related CN216348815U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114851220A (en) * 2022-05-11 2022-08-05 新疆大学 Intelligent plume smell sensing and positioning robot
CN119920069A (en) * 2024-12-18 2025-05-02 江苏艾纳导航技术有限公司 A natural disaster monitoring and early warning device using Beidou satellite positioning

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114851220A (en) * 2022-05-11 2022-08-05 新疆大学 Intelligent plume smell sensing and positioning robot
CN119920069A (en) * 2024-12-18 2025-05-02 江苏艾纳导航技术有限公司 A natural disaster monitoring and early warning device using Beidou satellite positioning

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