CN216080865U

CN216080865U - Herbal pieces-surely system drying device

Info

Publication number: CN216080865U
Application number: CN202121618892.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚起峰
Original assignee: Jiangsu Lianhuan Yihetang Traditional Chinese Medicine Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Lianhuan Yihetang Traditional Chinese Medicine Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-16
Filing date: 2021-07-16
Publication date: 2022-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-16

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, and discloses a cutting and drying device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises: the channel box, the inside traditional chinese medicine passageway that forms waiting to cut, channel box both ends are feed end and discharge end. The push-and-pull board, slidable sets up in the inside of passageway case, and the top of push-and-pull board is connected with the embedding pole, rotates on the passageway case and is provided with the push-and-pull roller, has seted up the push-and-pull thread groove on the push-and-pull roller, and the push-and-pull thread groove forms wavy round and sets up on the outer wall of push-and-pull roller, and the push-and-pull thread groove divide into pushing part and pulling part, and the degree of depth of pushing part is less than the pulling part degree of depth, push-and-pull roller fixedly connected with eccentric wheel, the coaxial fixedly connected with motor of push-and-pull roller. The cutting knife can be lifted and arranged in the channel box through the elastic structure, and is positioned at the rear end of the push-pull plate where the traditional Chinese medicines flow. The discharging sieve plate is obliquely connected with a discharging end of the impurity channel box, an air equalizing cavity is arranged at the lower part of the discharging sieve plate and communicated with a hot air pump.

Description

Herbal pieces-surely system drying device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, and particularly relates to a cutting and drying device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.

Background

Chinese medicine has been developed for thousands of years and is also a treasure of China. With the improvement of life of people, people pay more attention to the health of the body and pay attention to the maintenance of the body. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are prepared from traditional Chinese medicines according to a traditional Chinese medicine theory and a traditional Chinese medicine preparation method, can be directly used for traditional Chinese medicine clinical application or used as drinks, and can be directly drunk after being soaked in water. The Chinese medicinal decoction pieces include Chinese medicinal slices processed from parturient, original-shape decoction pieces, and decoction pieces prepared by cutting and processing. According to the requirements of blending or preparation, the pure medicinal materials processed by the producing area are further cut and processed into finished products called Chinese medicinal decoction pieces. When the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are cut, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are generally cut manually, the manual cutting efficiency is low, and the continuous cutting cannot be carried out.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the utility model aims to provide a cutting and drying device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and aims to solve the problems that manual cutting is low in efficiency and continuous cutting cannot be performed when the cutting is finished manually.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized in such a way that the cutting and drying device for the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises:

the channel box is internally provided with a traditional Chinese medicine channel to be cut, and the two ends of the channel box are a feeding end and a discharging end;

the push-pull plate is arranged inside the channel box in a sliding mode, the top of the push-pull plate is connected with the embedded rod, the channel box is rotatably provided with a push-pull roller, a push-pull screw groove is formed in the push-pull roller, the push-pull screw groove is formed into a wavy circle and is formed in the outer wall of the push-pull roller, the push-pull screw groove is divided into a pushing portion and a pulling portion, the depth of the pushing portion is smaller than that of the pulling portion, the push-pull roller is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel, and the push-pull roller is coaxially and fixedly connected with a motor;

the cutting knife can be lifted and is arranged in the channel box through an elastic structure, and the cutting knife is positioned at the rear end of the push-pull plate where the traditional Chinese medicines flow;

the discharging sieve plate is obliquely connected with a discharging end of the impurity channel box, an air equalizing cavity is arranged at the lower part of the discharging sieve plate and communicated with a hot air pump.

Preferably, the push-pull screw groove is a half-turn spiral groove arranged in the positive and negative directions and is communicated with the head and the tail in a smooth transition mode.

Preferably, the push-pull plate comprises an outer plate and an inner plate, the bottom of the outer plate is provided with an embedding cavity, and the top of the inner plate can be embedded in the embedding cavity in a lifting manner.

Preferably, the top of the push-pull plate is provided with a lifting groove, the embedded rod can be embedded in the lifting groove in a lifting manner, and the push-pull plate is provided with a rotating knob in a threaded fit manner.

Preferably, the cutting knife comprises a blade and a knife rest, an embedded groove is formed in the bottom of the knife rest, the non-cutting edge of the blade is embedded into the embedded groove, a screw is arranged on the knife rest, and the blade is fixed through the screw.

Preferably, vertical lifting grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the channel box, two ends of the tool rest are slidably nested in the lifting grooves, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner portion of each lifting groove and penetrates through the end portion of the tool rest in a sliding mode, linear bearings are arranged at two ends of the tool rest, and the linear bearings are nested on the guide rods.

Preferably, the top of the cutting knife is rotatably provided with a rotating wheel, and the upper part of the rotating wheel is in contact with the eccentric wheel.

Preferably, waist-shaped grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the channel box, embedded rods are arranged at two ends of the push-pull plate, and the end portions of the embedded rods are embedded into the waist-shaped grooves.

Preferably, a plurality of blocking rods are fixedly arranged on the discharging sieve plate and are vertical to the conveying direction of the traditional Chinese medicine drinks.

Preferably, the height of the stop rods in the flow direction of the discharge screen deck increases gradually.

According to the device for cutting and drying the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the push-pull roller and the push-pull screw groove are matched to complete lifting, pulling back and descending pushing of the push-pull plate, so that the traditional Chinese medicine on the channel box is pushed, continuous feeding of the traditional Chinese medicine is completed, and the traditional Chinese medicine is continuously cut. The feeding and cutting are completed through one motor, so that the device is simple in structure, energy-saving and good in synchronism. The push-pull plate is lifted and pulled back, and is descended and pushed out through the arrangement of the depth of the push-pull screw groove, so that continuous feeding is completed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a device for cutting and drying herbal pieces of traditional Chinese medicine provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a top view of a device for cutting and drying herbal pieces of chinese traditional medicine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a push-pull roller in the device for cutting and drying herbal pieces according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 3;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a push-pull roller in a device for cutting and drying herbal pieces according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the drawings: the device comprises a channel box 1, supporting legs 2, a motor 3, a push-pull roller 4, a push-pull screw groove 5, an embedded rod 6, a push-pull plate 7, an eccentric wheel 8, a waist-shaped groove 9, a rotating wheel 10, a lifting groove 11, a knife rest 12, a spring 13, a cutting knife 14, a discharging sieve plate 15, a stop rod 16, a hot air pump 17, a rotating knob 18, an outer plate 19, an inner plate 20 and a guide rod 21.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

Fig. 1-3 show a structure diagram of a device for cutting and drying herbal pieces of chinese medicine according to an embodiment of the present invention. The herbal pieces-surely system drying device includes: the device comprises a channel box 1, a motor 3, a push-pull plate 7, a cutting knife 14 and a discharging sieve plate 15.

The channel box 1 forms a channel for traditional Chinese medicine to be cut, the channel box 1 can be a box body with two opposite surfaces and an open top surface, and traditional Chinese medicine enters the channel box 1 from one end of the channel box 1 to be cut and is discharged from the other end. Thereby make the both ends of passageway case 1 be feed end and discharge end, the inside slidable of passageway case 1 is provided with push-and-pull plate 7, the top of push-and-pull plate 7 is connected with embedded rod 6, it is provided with push-and-pull roller 4 to rotate on the passageway case 1, push-and-pull thread groove 5 has been seted up on push-and-pull roller 4, push-and-pull thread groove 5 forms wavy round and sets up on the outer wall of push-and-pull roller 4 (as shown in fig. 5), push-and-pull thread groove 5's the different push-and-pull portion that divide into of incline direction, the degree of depth of push-and-pull portion is less than the pulling portion degree of depth (as shown in fig. 7). The interior of the channel box 1 can be lifted and is provided with a cutting knife 14 through an elastic structure, the cutting knife 14 is positioned at the rear end of the traditional Chinese medicine flowing of the push-pull plate 7, and the push-pull roller 4 is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel 8. The discharge end of the channel box 1 is connected with an inclined discharge sieve plate 15, the lower part of the discharge sieve plate 15 is provided with an air equalizing cavity, and the air equalizing cavity is communicated with a hot air pump 17. Push-and-pull roller 4 coaxial fixedly connected with motor 3, under the effect of motor 3, push-and-pull roller 4 and eccentric wheel 8 rotate, and embedding rod 6 slides in push-and-pull thread groove 5's inside, and when embedding rod 6 was embedded into the pulling portion, push-and-pull plate 7 lifting slided to the feed end, and when embedding rod 6 embedded the portion of pushing down, eccentric wheel 8 descends and falls on traditional chinese medicine, and eccentric wheel 8 slides and promotes the inside traditional chinese medicine of passageway case 1 to the discharge end. The eccentric wheel 8 extrudes the cutting knife 14 to descend to cut the traditional Chinese medicine on the channel box 1, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces after being cut fall on the discharging sieve plate 15 through the rebound and lifting of the elastic structure, and hot air generated by the hot air pump 17 passes through the through hole on the discharging sieve plate 15 to dry the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. The push-pull roller 4 and the push-pull screw groove 5 are matched to complete the lifting, pulling back and descending pushing of the push-pull plate 7, so that the traditional Chinese medicine on the channel box 1 is pushed, the continuous feeding of the traditional Chinese medicine is completed, and the cutting is continuously carried out. The feeding and cutting are completed through the motor 3, so that the device is simple in structure, energy-saving and good in synchronism. The push-pull plate 7 is lifted and pulled back, lowered and pushed out through the arrangement of the depth of the push-pull screw groove 5, and therefore continuous feeding is completed.

The push-pull plate 7 and the cutting knife 14 can be both arranged into a plate-shaped structure and are embedded in the channel box 1, and the push-pull plate 7, the cutting knife 14 and the discharging sieve plate 15 are arranged according to the flow direction of the traditional Chinese medicine processing. The push-pull plate 7 can be lifted and transversely arranged in a sliding manner. The push-pull plate 7 is lifted and does not contact with the traditional Chinese medicine in the channel box 1, and the push-pull plate 7 is lowered to enable the lower end of the push-pull plate to press the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can be conveyed. The push-pull screw groove 5 can be a half-circle spiral groove arranged in the positive direction and the negative direction and is communicated with the head and the tail in a smooth transition way. So that the embedded rod 6 can smoothly slide inside the push-pull screw groove 5. The bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg 2 of passageway case 1 supports subaerial through supporting leg 2 to make passageway case 1 and row material sieve 15 reach ideal operating height. The feed end of the channel box 1 can be arranged into a slope-shaped structure, and the traditional Chinese medicine enters the lower part of the push-pull plate 7 to be conveyed by utilizing gravity. When the cutting knife 14 cuts, the cutting knife 14 blocks the centering device, and the embedded rod 6 is positioned at the pulling part of the push-pull screw groove 5, so that the mutual interference of conveying and cutting is avoided. Ensuring continuous cutting and smooth cutting. The top of the embedded rod 6 and the cross section of the push-pull screw groove 5 are both in a convex structure, so that the push-pull plate 7 can be lifted.

As shown in fig. 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, the push-pull plate 7 includes an outer plate 19 and an inner plate 20, the bottom of the outer plate 19 is provided with a nesting cavity, the top of the inner plate 20 is elevatably nested inside the nesting cavity, and an elastic member, which may be a spring, is disposed between the outer plate 19 and the inner plate 20. Thereby avoiding crushing the traditional Chinese medicine. The security of the transfer is increased. The top of the outer plate 19 in the push-pull plate 7 is provided with a lifting groove, the embedded rod 6 can be embedded in the lifting groove in a lifting manner, the outer plate 19 is provided with a rotating knob 18 in a threaded fit manner, and the embedded rod 6 and the push-pull plate 7 can be fixed by screwing the rotating knob 18, so that the height of the push-pull plate 7 can be adjusted, and the push-pull plate is suitable for conveying various traditional Chinese medicines.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the cutting blade 14 includes a blade and a blade holder 12, the blade is detachably fixed on the blade holder 12, an inner embedding groove is formed at the bottom of the blade holder 12, the non-cutting edge of the blade is embedded into the inner embedding groove, and a screw is arranged on the blade holder 12, and the blade can be fixed by tightening the screw, so that the assembly and maintenance are convenient.

As shown in fig. 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, vertical lifting grooves 11 are formed on both sides of the inner wall of the channel box 1, and both ends of the knife rest 12 are slidably nested inside the lifting grooves 11, so as to increase the lifting stability of the cutting knife 14. The inside fixedly connected with guide bar 21 of lift groove 11, guide bar 21 slides and passes the tip of knife rest 12, and the both ends of knife rest 12 are provided with linear bearing, and linear bearing nests in on guide bar 21 to guaranteed cutting knife 14 smooth and easy nature that slides, the elastic construction at this moment can be spring 13, and spring 13 nests in on guide bar 21 and is in the below of knife rest 12.

In one embodiment of the present invention, a rotating wheel 10 is rotatably disposed on the top of the cutting knife 14, the upper portion of the rotating wheel 10 is in contact with the eccentric wheel 8, and the eccentric wheel 8 is prevented from sliding friction with the cutting knife 14 by the rotating wheel 10, thereby preventing friction damage.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the channel box 1 has waist-shaped grooves 9 formed on both sides of the inner wall thereof, and the push-pull plate 7 has embedded rods at both ends thereof, and the ends of the embedded rods are embedded in the waist-shaped grooves 9, so that the push-pull plate 7 can be moved along a waist-shaped sliding path to control the transmission of the chinese medicine. The end part of the embedded rod is rotatably provided with a roller which is embedded in the waist-shaped groove 9, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the sliding of the push-pull plate 7.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of blocking rods 16 are fixedly disposed on the discharge sieve plate 15, the blocking rods 16 are perpendicular to the conveying direction of the herbal medicine beverage, and the blocking rods 16 block the herbal medicine pieces on the discharge sieve plate 15, so as to increase the conveying time of the herbal medicine pieces, increase the drying time, and improve the drying quality. The height of the stop lever 16 in the flowing direction of the discharging sieve plate 15 is gradually increased, hot air flows out from the through holes on the discharging sieve plate 15, so that the decoction pieces are dried, the dried decoction pieces of the traditional Chinese medicine are light in weight, the decoction pieces turn over the stop lever 16 under the action of the air flow and flow to the lower stop lever 16, and the decoction pieces of the traditional Chinese medicine which are not dried stay on the stop lever 16. Thereby improving the quality of the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece cutting and drying device, the traditional Chinese medicine to be cut is placed in a channel box 1, a motor 3 is started, a push-pull roller 4 and an eccentric wheel 8 rotate under the action of the motor 3, an embedded rod 6 slides in a push-pull screw groove 5, when the embedded rod 6 is embedded into a pulling part, a push-pull plate 7 is lifted and slides towards a feeding end, when the embedded rod 6 is embedded into a reverse pushing part, the eccentric wheel 8 descends and falls on the traditional Chinese medicine, and the eccentric wheel 8 slides and pushes the traditional Chinese medicine in the channel box 1 towards a discharging end. The eccentric wheel 8 extrudes the cutting knife 14 to descend to cut the traditional Chinese medicine on the channel box 1, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces after being cut fall on the discharging sieve plate 15 through the rebound and lifting of the elastic structure, and hot air generated by the hot air pump 17 passes through the through hole on the discharging sieve plate 15 to dry the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. The hot air flow is sprayed out from the through holes on the discharging sieve plate 15, so that the decoction pieces are dried, the dried decoction pieces of the traditional Chinese medicine are light in weight, and the dried decoction pieces of the traditional Chinese medicine turn over the stop lever 16 under the action of the air flow and flow to the lower stop lever 16, and the decoction pieces of the traditional Chinese medicine which are not dried stay on the stop lever 16. Thereby improving the quality of the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a herbal pieces-surely system drying device which characterized in that, herbal pieces-surely system drying device includes:

2. The device for slicing and drying herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein the push-pull screw groove is a half-turn spiral groove arranged in forward and backward directions and is in smooth transition communication end to end.

3. The device for slicing and drying herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein the push-pull plate comprises an outer plate and an inner plate, the bottom of the outer plate is provided with a nesting cavity, and the top of the inner plate can be nested in the nesting cavity in a lifting manner.

4. The device for slicing and drying herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein the top of the push-pull plate is provided with a lifting groove, the embedded rod is embedded in the lifting groove in a lifting manner, and the push-pull plate is provided with a rotating knob in a threaded fit manner.

5. The device for cutting and drying herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein the cutting knife comprises a blade and a knife holder, the bottom of the knife holder is provided with an embedded groove, the non-cutting edge of the blade is embedded into the embedded groove, the knife holder is provided with a screw, and the blade is fixed by the screw.

6. The herbal pieces-cutting and drying device according to claim 5, wherein vertical lifting grooves are formed in both sides of the inner wall of the channel box, both ends of the knife rest are slidably nested in the lifting grooves, guide rods are fixedly connected in the lifting grooves and slidably penetrate through the end portions of the knife rest, linear bearings are arranged at both ends of the knife rest, and the linear bearings are nested on the guide rods.

7. The apparatus for cutting and drying herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein a rotating wheel is rotatably disposed on the top of the cutting knife, and the upper part of the rotating wheel contacts with the eccentric wheel.

8. The device for cutting and drying herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein the channel box has waist-shaped grooves formed on both sides of the inner wall thereof, and embedded rods are provided at both ends of the push-pull plate, and the ends of the embedded rods are embedded in the waist-shaped grooves.

9. The device for slicing and drying herbal pieces according to claim 1, wherein the discharge sieve plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of blocking rods, and the blocking rods are perpendicular to the conveying direction of the herbal drink.

10. The apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the height of the blocking rod in the flowing direction of the discharging sieve plate is gradually increased.