Scaffold for building engineering
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building scaffolds, in particular to a scaffold for constructional engineering.
Background
The scaffold is various supports erected for high-altitude operation of workers on a construction site, is a term in the field of buildings, and is mainly used for outer walls, interior decoration or higher places which cannot be directly constructed on the construction site.
According to the Chinese patent No. CN210738051U, "a scaffold for construction engineering", includes a support platform, through having the spout on the first branch and the second branch, it is convenient for the support platform to pass through the slider sliding connection in the spout, can manually control the support platform to slide up and down, adjust the height of the support platform, through using the bolt and nut to fix the first fixed block and the second fixed block, make the support platform four corners and the first branch and the second branch fixed, improve its fastness, through having the reinforcement connecting plate to fix between the bottom of the pair of first branch and the pair of second branch, improve its stability, through having the pedal, it is convenient for the staff to climb the support platform, through having the brake universal wheel, promote this scaffold to move, simultaneously trample the brake block of the brake universal wheel, can fix it, avoid the staff to work, the scaffold slides, overall structure is reasonable, is convenient for adjust, and it is convenient to use, has good stability and mobility, has improved work efficiency, characteristics such as the application is extensive, but still there is the backup pad top and places the area less, and some operational environment need great area of placing, can not adjust suitable area of placing according to actual conditions, influence the practicality of scaffold frame, and the inconvenient removal of general scaffold frame, and the scaffold frame of convenient removal slides easily, has the not high problem of stability.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a scaffold for construction engineering to solve the above technical problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a scaffold for constructional engineering, which solves the problems that the existing scaffold has smaller placing area above a supporting plate, some working environments need larger placing area, proper placing area cannot be adjusted according to actual conditions, the practicability of the scaffold is influenced, the common scaffold is inconvenient to move, the scaffold convenient to move is easy to slide, and the stability is not high.
In order to solve the technical problem, the scaffold for the building engineering comprises a supporting structure, a fixed structure and a moving structure, wherein the upper part of the supporting structure is detachably connected with a protective guard through screws, a hanging rod is arranged above the supporting structure, the lower part of the supporting structure is detachably connected with supporting legs through screws, the lower part of the supporting legs is fixedly connected with the moving structure through screws, two ends of the fixed structure are fixedly connected with the supporting legs through screws, the supporting legs are detachably connected with one side of a ladder stand through screws, the other side of the ladder stand is fixedly connected with the supporting structure through screws, the supporting structure further comprises a supporting side plate, a sliding plate, a baffle plate, a supporting main plate and a sliding groove, the supporting side plate is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding plate through screws, the other side of the sliding plate is detachably connected with the baffle plate through screws, and the sliding groove is formed in the supporting main plate, the fixing structure comprises a sliding plate, a supporting main plate, a supporting side plate, a sliding plate, a baffle plate and a plurality of sliding grooves, wherein the sliding plate is connected with the supporting main plate in a sliding mode through the sliding grooves, the supporting side plate, the sliding plate, the baffle plate and the sliding grooves are respectively provided with two sliding tubes, a sliding rod, a threaded pin and a threaded hole, one side of the sliding tube is fixedly connected with a supporting leg through a screw, the sliding tube is connected with the sliding rod in a sliding mode, the sliding rod is internally provided with the threaded hole, the threaded pin is matched with the threaded hole, and the threaded holes are formed in a plurality.
Preferably, the mobile structure further comprises a storage frame, a rotating mechanism and a universal wheel, the storage frame is fixedly connected with the supporting legs through screws, the storage frame is detachably connected with the rotating mechanism through screws, and the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected with one end of the universal wheel through screws.
Preferably, the storage frame is glued with non-slip mats all around, and the non-slip mats are PVC non-slip mats.
Preferably, slewing mechanism still includes dwang, turning block and rotating frame, the dwang both ends are all through screw and turning block fixed connection, the turning block rotates with the rotating frame to be connected, rotating frame one end is passed through the screw and is deposited the frame and can dismantle the connection, turning block and rotating frame respectively are provided with two.
Preferably, the hanging rod is detachably connected with the supporting structure, the number of the fixed structures and the number of the guard railings are two, and the number of the moving structures, the hanging rod and the number of the supporting legs are four.
Compared with the prior art, the scaffold for the building engineering provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model provides a scaffold for constructional engineering, which utilizes a supporting structure and a fixing structure to ensure that a sliding plate slides in a sliding groove in a supporting main plate by pulling two supporting side plates, the external area of the two sliding plates is changed, the placing area of the scaffold is further changed, when the placing area needs to be changed, a threaded pin is screwed out, a supporting leg is pulled to ensure that the sliding plate slides in the supporting main plate, the sliding rod slides in a sliding cylinder, when the proper position is adjusted, the threaded pin is screwed into a corresponding threaded hole on the sliding rod for fixing, the working environment which needs a larger placing area cannot be met is prevented, and the problems that the placing area above a supporting plate is smaller, the placing area needs to be larger in some working environments, the proper placing area cannot be adjusted according to the actual conditions, and the practicability of the scaffold is influenced are solved.
The utility model provides a scaffold for building engineering, which utilizes a moving structure, a rotating mechanism can rotate a universal wheel out of a storage frame or retract the universal wheel into the storage frame, when a device needs to be moved, a rotating block is driven to rotate in the rotating frame through a rotating rod, the universal wheel is rotated out of the storage frame, so that the universal wheel is in contact with the ground, the device is convenient to move, when the device needs to be fixed, the rotating block is driven to rotate in the rotating frame through the rotating rod, the universal wheel is retracted into the storage frame, an anti-skid pad is in contact with the ground, the device is convenient to move and fix, the device is prevented from sliding, the problems that a common scaffold is inconvenient to move, the scaffold convenient to move is easy to slide, and the stability is not high are solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a scaffold for construction engineering according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the support structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partial schematic view of the moving structure of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a support structure; 2. a fixed structure; 3. a moving structure; 4. protecting the fence; 5. a hanging rod; 6. a support leg; 7. Climbing a ladder; 101. supporting the side plates; 102. a sliding plate; 103. a baffle plate; 104. supporting the main board; 105. a sliding groove; 201. a slide cylinder; 202. a slide bar; 203. inserting a pin through threads; 204. a threaded hole; 31. a storage frame; 32. a rotating mechanism; 33. a universal wheel; 34. A non-slip mat; 35. rotating the rod; 36. rotating the block; 37. and rotating the frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in figures 1-4, the scaffold for the building engineering comprises a supporting structure 1, a fixed structure 2 and a movable structure 3, wherein the upper part of the supporting structure 1 is detachably connected with a protective guard 4 through screws, a hanging rod 5 is arranged above the supporting structure 1, the lower part of the supporting structure 1 is detachably connected with supporting legs 6 through screws, the lower part of the supporting legs 6 is fixedly connected with the movable structure 3 through screws, two ends of the fixed structure 2 are fixedly connected with the supporting legs 6 through screws, the supporting legs 6 are detachably connected with one side of a ladder stand 7 through screws, the other side of the ladder stand 7 is fixedly connected with the supporting structure 1 through screws, the supporting structure 1 further comprises a supporting side plate 101, a sliding plate 102, a baffle plate 103, a supporting main plate 104 and a sliding groove 105, the supporting side plate 101 is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding plate 102 through screws, the other side of the sliding plate 102 is detachably connected with the baffle plate 103 through screws, the supporting main board 104 is internally provided with a sliding groove 105, the sliding plate 102 is in sliding connection with the supporting main board 104 through the sliding groove 105, the supporting side board 101, the sliding plate 102, the baffle plate 103 and the sliding groove 105 are respectively provided with two, the fixing structure 2 further comprises a sliding cylinder 201, a sliding rod 202, a threaded pin 203 and a threaded hole 204, one side of the sliding cylinder 201 is fixedly connected with the supporting leg 6 through a screw, the sliding cylinder 201 is in sliding connection with the sliding rod 202, the sliding rod 202 is internally provided with the threaded hole 204, the threaded pin 203 is matched with the threaded hole 204, and the threaded hole 204 is provided with a plurality of parts.
In this embodiment, through pulling two support side plates 101, make sliding plate 102 slide inside sliding tray 105 in supporting mainboard 104, change the area of two sliding plates 102 externally, and then change the area of placing of scaffold, when needs change the area of placing, through unscrewing screw pin 203, pulling landing leg 6, make sliding plate 102 slide in supporting mainboard 104, slide bar 202 slides in slide cartridge 201, when adjusting suitable position, fix screw pin 203 screw in the screw hole 204 that corresponds on slide bar 202 again, prevent to be unable to satisfy the operational environment who needs great area of placing, it is less to have solved backup pad top area of placing, and some operational environment need great area of placing, can not adjust suitable area of placing according to actual conditions, influence the problem of the practicality of scaffold.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1-4, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the mobile structure 3 further comprises a storage frame 31, a rotating mechanism 32 and a universal wheel 33, the upper part of the storage frame 31 is fixedly connected with the supporting legs 6 through screws, the interior of the storage frame 31 is detachably connected with the rotating mechanism 32 through screws, the rotating mechanism 32 is fixedly connected with one end of the universal wheel 33 through screws, non-slip mats 34 are glued around the storage frame 31, the non-slip mats 34 are PVC non-slip mats, the rotating mechanism 32 further comprises a rotating rod 35, the hanging rod comprises a rotating block 36 and a rotating frame 37, two ends of a rotating rod 35 are fixedly connected with the rotating block 36 through screws, the rotating block 36 is rotatably connected with the rotating frame 37, one end of the rotating frame 37 is detachably connected with a storage frame 31 through screws, the rotating block 36 and the rotating frame 37 are respectively provided with two parts, the hanging rod 5 is detachably connected with the supporting structure 1, the fixed structure 2 and the protective guard 4 are respectively provided with two parts, and the moving structure 3, the hanging rod 5 and the supporting legs 6 are respectively provided with four parts.
In this embodiment, can roll out the universal wheel 33 through slewing mechanism 32 and deposit frame 31 or withdraw and deposit in the frame 31, when needs mobile device, drive turning block 36 at the internal rotation of turning block 37 through dwang 35, roll out the universal wheel 33 and deposit frame 31, make universal wheel 33 and ground contact, the mobile device of being convenient for, when needs fixing device, drive turning block 36 at the internal rotation of turning block 37 through dwang 35, withdraw and deposit frame 31 with universal wheel 33, make slipmat 34 and ground contact, be convenient for remove fixedly, the preventing device slides, the inconvenient removal of general scaffold has been solved, and the scaffold frame that conveniently removes slides easily, there is the not high problem of stability.
The working principle of the scaffold for the building engineering provided by the utility model is as follows:
the worker first climbs the scaffold by means of the ladder 7 on the side of the legs 6 and then works over the support structure 1. When the placing area needs to be changed, the two supporting side plates 101 are pulled to enable the sliding plates 102 to slide in the sliding grooves 105 in the supporting main plate 104, the external areas of the two sliding plates 102 are changed, and then the placing area of the scaffold is changed, the threaded pins 203 are screwed out, the supporting legs 6 are pulled to enable the sliding plates 102 to slide in the supporting main plate 104, the sliding rods 202 slide in the sliding cylinders 201, and then when the proper positions are adjusted, the threaded pins 203 are screwed into the corresponding threaded holes 204 in the sliding rods 202 to be fixed, so that the working environment needing a large placing area cannot be met; when a device needs to be moved, the rotating rod 35 is used for driving the rotating block 36 to rotate in the rotating frame 37, the universal wheel 33 is rotated out of the storage frame 31, then the universal wheel 33 is in contact with the ground, and therefore the device is convenient to move.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.