CN216076098U - Mounting structure on waterproof ground of assembled - Google Patents
Mounting structure on waterproof ground of assembled Download PDFInfo
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- CN216076098U CN216076098U CN202121912279.2U CN202121912279U CN216076098U CN 216076098 U CN216076098 U CN 216076098U CN 202121912279 U CN202121912279 U CN 202121912279U CN 216076098 U CN216076098 U CN 216076098U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an installation structure on waterproof ground of assembled, includes the basic unit, encloses to locate basic unit frame all around and lay the surface course on the basic unit, the basic unit with the surface course between be provided with the gomphosis unit. According to the utility model, the embedding unit with the embedding function is designed on the contact surface of the base layer and the surface layer, so that the bonding strength of the surface layer and the base layer is improved, the use of an adhesive is reduced, and the cost is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of integrally assembled bathrooms, and particularly relates to an assembling type waterproof ground mounting structure.
Background
Compared with the traditional bathroom, the integral bathroom has the advantages of high safety (multipurpose environment-friendly SMC material), long service life (longer than 20 years), high paving efficiency (the dry construction is completed within 4-8 hours), and the like, and is very suitable for large-scale and standardized assembly requirements. In the existing assembly type bathroom, most of the tiles are not laid on the waterproof chassis, so that the overall appearance and quality of the bathroom are reduced, and the assembly type bathroom occupies a small share in the whole industry; in the assembled bathroom with the ceramic tiles, various problems such as high cost, weak adhesion and the like exist.
For example, chinese patent application CN201810215841.2 discloses an installation structure of an assembled bathroom chassis, which includes: the floor drain comprises a base layer, ceramic tiles, an outer frame, leveling bricks and a floor drain opening; the ceramic tiles are paved on the base layer, and the ceramic tiles are provided with a running water gradient from outside to inside; the outer frame comprises an outer barrier strip, a connecting strip and an inner barrier strip which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, a positioning groove is arranged between the outer barrier strip and the connecting strip, and the heights of the outer barrier strip and the inner barrier strip are all higher than those of the connecting strip and the inner barrier strip; the outer frame is square and is arranged around the ceramic tile; the leveling brick is positioned between the ceramic tile and the outer frame and is laid along the horizontal direction; the floor drain opening is arranged in the middle of the ceramic tile and communicated with the sewer. In the technical scheme, the problem of adhesion between the ceramic tile and the base layer is not considered, the ceramic tile and the base layer are easy to separate, and a great deal of inconvenience is brought to consumers.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem of weak adhesion between the ceramic tile and the base layer in the background art, the utility model provides an installation structure of an assembly type waterproof floor.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides an installation structure on waterproof ground of assembled, includes the basic unit, encloses to locate basic unit frame all around and lay the surface course on the basic unit, the basic unit with the surface course between be provided with the gomphosis unit.
In the prior art, in order to meet the preference of partial consumers, tile-attached assembled bathrooms are adopted, the ground of the structure is generally divided into two layers of underlying base material layers and a tile layer on the surface, the two layers need to be bonded, otherwise, the user can be influenced by sound when the user steps on the floor; however, the base layer of the assembled waterproof bottom box for containing the toilet floor is usually made of an anti-adhesion substrate with a smooth surface and low polarity, such as ABS; the cement-based mortar commonly used in the building and the materials have almost no adhesion, and the adhesion effect is poor; however, the use of an adhesive for such bonding is not suitable because the use of a large amount of the adhesive causes high cost.
In the technical scheme, the splicing effect between the base layer and the surface layer is improved by arranging the embedding unit on the contact surface of the base layer and the surface layer, the embedding unit comprises a structural curved surface and a corresponding curved surface which are respectively arranged on the base layer and the surface layer, the corresponding curved surface and the structural curved surface are mutually matched, and the structural curved surface is inserted into the corresponding curved surface; on the other hand, the quantity of the adhesive is reduced due to the existence of the structures, in the structure, the panel can be fixed only by applying a certain amount of adhesive on the embedding unit, and the effect is good; meanwhile, to a certain extent, the matching of the structural curved surface, the corresponding curved surface and the adhesive can form a certain negative pressure in the embedding unit, so that the bonding of the surface layer and the base layer can be further stabilized.
Preferably, the embedding unit comprises a structural curved surface formed by the surface of the base layer and a corresponding curved surface formed by the surface of the surface layer; the structural curved surface and the corresponding curved surface are correspondingly matched.
Preferably, the horizontal cross-sections of the structural curved surface and the corresponding curved surface are both circles.
Preferably, the cross-sectional diameter of the corresponding curved surface is sequentially reduced from the contact surface of the base layer and the surface layer to the lower part; the maximum section diameter is 15-20 mm, and the minimum section diameter is 5-10 mm.
Preferably, the depth of the structural curved surface is 10-15 mm, the height of the corresponding curved surface is less than or equal to the depth of the structural curved surface, and the height is 10-15 mm.
Preferably, a seam beautifying agent is arranged between the adjacent embedding units.
Preferably, a seam beautifying agent is arranged between the embedding unit and the outer frame.
Preferably, the base layer is made of one of ABS, FRP and SMC.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the embedded unit is arranged on the contact surface of the base layer and the surface layer, so that a certain stabilizing effect is achieved on the bonding of the base layer and the surface layer;
2. according to the utility model, the panel can be fixed by applying a certain amount of adhesive on the embedding unit, so that the use of the adhesive is reduced with a good effect, and the cost is reduced;
3. the utility model adopts the bulge with the circular horizontal section and the corresponding curved surface, has simple processing and enough convenient installation, and is not easy to generate scratches between the surface layer and the base layer.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a side sectional view of a fabricated waterproof floor installation structure provided in example 1;
fig. 2 is a side sectional view of a fabricated waterproof floor installation structure provided in example 2;
in the figure, 1-base layer, 2-outer frame, 3-surface layer, 4-embedded unit, 41-structural curved surface and 42-corresponding curved surface.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the utility model is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings. The following examples are intended to illustrate the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
The utility model provides an installation structure on assembled waterproof ground, includes basic unit 1, encloses to locate basic unit 1 frame 2 all around and lay basic unit 1 on surface course 3, basic unit 1 with surface course 3 between be provided with gomphosis unit 4.
The embedding unit 4 comprises a structural curved surface 41 formed by the surface of the base layer 1 and a corresponding curved surface 42 formed by the surface of the surface layer 3; the structural curved surface 41 and the corresponding curved surface 42 are correspondingly matched; in this embodiment, the structural curved surface 41 is a concave structure recessed in the surface of the base layer 1, and the corresponding curved surface 42 is a convex structure protruding from the surface of the surface layer 3.
In the structure, the base layer 1 is a whole plate, and the outer frame 2 is only required to be sleeved on the periphery of the base layer when the base layer is installed on site; the outer frame 2 is also provided with a fixed installation part for installing a bathroom wallboard, the fixed installation part is a vertical plate which is vertically arranged on the peripheral edge of the base layer 1, and the vertical plate is provided with a screw hole for fixing a screw; then paving a surface layer 3, wherein the surface layer 3 consists of a plurality of ceramic tiles, the back of each ceramic tile is provided with 4-9 corresponding curved surfaces 42, and the center distance between every two adjacent corresponding curved surfaces 42 is 100-200 mm; during installation, firstly, a certain amount of adhesive is applied to the structural curved surface 41 on the base layer 1, the applied amount is 6kg/m2, resin adhesive is selected, the corresponding curved surface 42 on the back surface of the ceramic tile is placed opposite to the structural curved surface 41, and sufficient pressing is carried out until the ceramic tile can not move downwards any more; then sequentially installing the adjacent ceramic tiles by the method; in order to avoid the excessive humidity of the indoor space, after all the tiles are laid, waterproof caulking agents are coated on gaps of the tiles and the periphery of the base layer 1, so that the problem that water flows between the gaps and between the surface layer 3 and the base layer 1 and is difficult to dry is solved, and the problem that the indoor humidity is high and bacteria are bred to harm human health is solved.
In addition, a water outlet is arranged at the geometric center of the horizontal planes of the base layer 1 and the surface layer 3, and a removable filter screen is arranged on the water outlet to prevent impurities such as hair and the like from entering the water outlet pipeline to cause blockage; in order to enable the water in the toilet to be drained from the water outlet, the slope of the base layer is set to be 1%.
The horizontal sections of the structural curved surface 41 and the corresponding curved surface 42 are both circles.
The diameter of the section of the structural curved surface 41 is sequentially reduced downwards in the vertical direction; the largest cross-sectional diameter is 15mm and the smallest cross-sectional diameter is 10 mm.
The depth of the structural curved surface 41 is 15mm, the height of the corresponding curved surface 42 is less than or equal to the depth of the structural curved surface 41, and the height is 15 mm.
And a seam beautifying agent is arranged between the adjacent embedding units 4.
A seam beautifying agent is arranged between the embedding unit 4 and the outer frame 2.
The base layer 1 is made of one of ABS.
Example 2
The utility model provides an installation structure on assembled waterproof ground, includes basic unit 1, encloses to locate basic unit 1 frame 2 all around and lay basic unit 1 on surface course 3, basic unit 1 with surface course 3 between be provided with gomphosis unit 4.
The embedding unit 4 comprises a structural curved surface 41 formed by the surface of the base layer 1 and a corresponding curved surface 42 formed by the surface of the surface layer 3; the structural curved surface 41 and the corresponding curved surface 42 are correspondingly matched; in this embodiment, the structural curved surface 41 is a convex structure protruding from the surface of the base layer 1, and the corresponding curved surface 42 is a concave structure recessed from the surface of the surface layer 3.
In the structure, the base layer 1 is a whole plate, and the outer frame 2 is only required to be sleeved on the periphery of the base layer when the base layer is installed on site; the outer frame 2 is also provided with a fixed installation part for installing a bathroom wallboard, the fixed installation part is a vertical plate which is vertically arranged on the periphery of the base layer 1, and the vertical plate is provided with a screw hole for fixing a screw; then paving a surface layer 3, wherein the surface layer 3 is composed of a plurality of ceramic tiles, 4-9 corresponding curved surfaces 42 are arranged on the back surface of each ceramic tile, the center distance between every two adjacent corresponding curved surfaces 42 is 100-200 mm, firstly, a certain amount of adhesive is applied to the top of the structural curved surface 41 on the base layer 1, the adhesive application amount is 6kg/m2, resin adhesive is selected, the corresponding curved surface 42 on the back surface of each ceramic tile is placed opposite to the structural curved surface 41, and the ceramic tiles are fully pressed until the ceramic tiles can not move downwards; then sequentially installing the adjacent ceramic tiles by the method; in order to avoid the excessive humidity of the indoor space, after all the tiles are laid, waterproof caulking agents are coated on gaps of the tiles and the periphery of the base layer 1, so that the problem that water flows between the gaps and between the surface layer 3 and the base layer 1 and is difficult to dry is solved, and the problem that the indoor humidity is high and bacteria are bred to harm human health is solved.
In addition, a water outlet is arranged at the geometric center of the horizontal planes of the base layer 1 and the surface layer 3, a drainage pipeline is connected below the water outlet, and a removable filter screen is arranged on the water outlet to prevent impurities such as hair and the like from entering the drainage pipeline to cause blockage; in order to enable the water in the toilet to be drained from the water outlet, the slope of the base layer is set to be 1%.
The horizontal sections of the structural curved surface 41 and the corresponding curved surface 42 are both circles.
The section diameters of the corresponding curved surfaces 42 are sequentially increased downwards in the vertical direction; the largest cross-sectional diameter is 15mm and the smallest cross-sectional diameter is 10 mm.
The depth of the structural curved surface 41 is 15mm, the height of the corresponding curved surface 42 is less than or equal to the depth of the structural curved surface 41, and the height is 15 mm.
And a seam beautifying agent is arranged between the adjacent embedding units 4.
A seam beautifying agent is arranged between the embedding unit 4 and the outer frame 2.
The base layer 1 is made of one of ABS.
Comparative example
The common floor mounting structure comprises an ABS bottom layer and a ceramic tile paved on the ABS bottom layer, wherein the ABS bottom layer and the ceramic tile are adhered through resin adhesive, and the glue application amount is 10kg/m2。
Aiming at the above embodiment 1 and comparative example, the utility model people have performed the following adhesive strength test tests, and the specific operation steps are as follows:
taking a ceramic tile as described in embodiment 1, wherein the area of the ceramic tile is S =100mm × 100mm, a truncated cone-shaped protrusion is reserved in the middle of the ceramic tile, and the ceramic tile is adhered to a corresponding ABS base layer by using resin adhesive according to the method in embodiment 1; taking the ceramic tile of 100mm multiplied by 100mm in the comparative example, coating a proper amount of adhesive on the ABS base plate, and then attaching and pressing the ceramic tile; the above compacted tile/ABS panels were then placed under standard test conditions: the method comprises the following steps of (23 +/-2) DEG C, relative humidity (50 Shi 5)%, hardening at a circulating air speed of less than 0.2 m/S in a test area, adhering a drawing joint to a ceramic tile by using a proper high-strength adhesive after 24h, fixing an ABS plate after continuously placing for 24h under the above conditions, applying force to the drawing joint, measuring the bonding force XkN according to a method in a building engineering facing tile bonding strength test standard (JGJ110-97), determining the connection strength R = X/S1000 MPa, and repeating three groups of experiments, wherein the experiment results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 results of adhesion Strength test
It can be seen from experimental data that, in the embodiment 1, when the tile with the structural curved surface is used in cooperation with the base layer, a better bonding effect can be obtained under the condition of obviously reducing the glue application amount compared with the glue application amount adopted in the comparative example, and the bonding strength is stronger than the comparative example by about 0.7 mpa, so that the structure can effectively reduce the use amount of the bonding agent under the condition of ensuring sufficient bonding strength, and the cost is saved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an installation structure on waterproof ground of assembled, includes basic unit (1), encloses and locates basic unit (1) frame (2) all around and lay surface course (3) on basic unit (1), its characterized in that: a tabling unit (4) is arranged between the base layer (1) and the surface layer (3).
2. An installation structure of assembled waterproof floor as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the said jogged unit (4) includes a structural curved surface (41) formed by the surface of the said base layer (1) and a corresponding curved surface (42) formed by the surface of the said facing layer (3); the structural curved surface (41) and the corresponding curved surface (42) are correspondingly matched.
3. An assembly type waterproof floor installation structure according to claim 2, wherein the horizontal cross-section of the structural curved surface (41) and the corresponding curved surface (42) is a circle.
4. An assembly type waterproof floor installation structure according to claim 3, wherein the cross-sectional diameter of the structural curved surface (41) is reduced from the contact surface of the base layer (1) and the surface layer (3) to the lower side; the maximum section diameter is 15-20 mm, and the minimum section diameter is 5-10 mm.
5. The mounting structure of an assembled waterproof floor as claimed in claim 2, wherein the depth of the structural curved surface (41) is 10-15 mm, the height of the corresponding curved surface (42) is less than or equal to the depth of the structural curved surface (41), and the height is 10-15 mm.
6. The installation structure of a fabricated waterproof floor according to claim 1, wherein a crack sealer is provided between the adjacent the fitting units (4).
7. The assembling type waterproof floor installing structure according to claim 1, wherein a seam beautifying agent is provided between the embedding unit (4) and the outer frame (2).
8. An assembling type waterproof floor installing structure according to claim 1, wherein the material of the base layer (1) is one of ABS, FRP, SMC.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121912279.2U CN216076098U (en) | 2021-08-16 | 2021-08-16 | Mounting structure on waterproof ground of assembled |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121912279.2U CN216076098U (en) | 2021-08-16 | 2021-08-16 | Mounting structure on waterproof ground of assembled |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN216076098U true CN216076098U (en) | 2022-03-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202121912279.2U Active CN216076098U (en) | 2021-08-16 | 2021-08-16 | Mounting structure on waterproof ground of assembled |
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| CN (1) | CN216076098U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113530141A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-10-22 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | Mounting structure on waterproof ground of assembled |
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- 2021-08-16 CN CN202121912279.2U patent/CN216076098U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113530141A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-10-22 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | Mounting structure on waterproof ground of assembled |
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