CN216075693U - Shockproof and shock-absorbing structure for building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building shockproof and shock absorption structure, which belongs to the technical field of building shockproof and shock absorption, and comprises a shockproof and shock absorption assembly, wherein the shockproof and shock absorption assembly comprises symmetrical installation assemblies and symmetrical reinforcing components, the reinforcing components are assembled in the middle of the installation assemblies on two sides, the shockproof and shock absorption assembly is installed in the middle of a shockproof joint, so that an elastic component is kept in a compressed state, and in the earthquake, wall bodies on two sides of the shockproof joint are inclined towards two sides, so that the elastic component can be stretched, a gear slides at the lower end of a sawtooth, the gear rotates and drives a fixing plate to be opened towards two sides, so that the lower end of the wall body is supported, the wall bodies on two sides of the shockproof joint are prevented from falling downwards in the earthquake, the reinforcing effect can be achieved, and the support is more stable when the force inclining towards two sides is larger.

Description

Shockproof and shock-absorbing structure for building

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building shockproof and shock absorption, and particularly relates to a building shockproof and shock absorption structure.

Background

In building construction in earthquake areas, earthquake-proof joints are often arranged to prevent buildings from being damaged by earthquakes, but after the earthquake-proof joints of most building constructions are arranged, only simple covering treatment measures are adopted, and the first wall body and the second wall body on two sides of the earthquake-proof joints are not further protected.

Patent numbers: CN201922423415.0 discloses a house construction shockproof connecting device, wherein a first shockproof connecting plate and a second shockproof connecting plate are respectively arranged on a first wall body and a second wall body of a shockproof joint, a first buffer plate and the first shockproof connecting plate are connected through a first spring, a second spring is connected with a second buffer plate and the second shockproof connecting plate, the first buffer plate and the second buffer plate are connected through the cooperation of a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod and a third spring, when the first wall body and the second wall body move in opposite directions, the first spring and the second spring are stressed and extruded to contract, so that the first wall body and the second wall body can be prevented from colliding through the application of opposite acting force to the first spring and the second spring, when the first wall body and the second wall body move in opposite directions, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod can rotate, at the moment, the third spring also can deform, the third spring can apply opposite acting force to the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, and then exert opposite effort to first wall body and second wall body and avoid first wall body and second wall body to bump, set up through aforementioned mode, can slow down the probability that the building collided effectively, avoid first wall body and second wall body impaired.

Although the first wall body and the second wall body can be effectively protected and collision is avoided by the aid of the technical scheme, the first wall body and the second wall body can be stretched towards two sides in the earthquake process, and therefore the first wall body and the second wall body cannot be effectively protected when the first wall body and the second wall body are stretched towards two sides.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a shockproof and shock-absorbing structure of a building, aiming at the problem that the first wall body and the second wall body can possibly stretch towards two sides in the existing earthquake process and cannot effectively protect the first wall body and the second wall body when stretching towards two sides.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

The utility model provides a building shock-absorbing structure that takes precautions against earthquakes, includes the shock-absorbing assembly that takes precautions against earthquakes, the shock-absorbing assembly that takes precautions against earthquakes include the installation assembly of symmetry and the reinforcing component of symmetry, reinforcing component assembly in the centre of both sides installation assembly, the installation assembly include the mounting panel, the mounting panel lower extreme rotate and be connected with the axis of rotation, the both ends of axis of rotation are equipped with the gear, rotate on the outer wall of axis of rotation and are connected with the fixed plate, the both sides of the up end of mounting panel are provided with the mounting hole of symmetry, the up end of fixed plate is provided with the lockhole of symmetry on being close to the position of axis of rotation, can be fixed the fixed plate when launching to both sides through the lockhole.

Preferably, the bottom of mounting panel be equipped with the inserted bar of symmetry, the bottom of inserted bar is equipped with the conical head, elastic connection has the bullet piece on the outer wall of inserted bar, can lock the fixed plate through the bullet piece after inserting and make the antidetonation effect better.

Preferably, the reinforcing component comprises a linkage device and an elastic component, the linkage device is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the elastic component, and the gear can be driven to rotate in the sliding process through the linkage device, so that the fixing plate can be rotated to the bottoms of the two side walls to be supported.

Preferably, the linkage device comprises a sleeve ring, a connecting rod is arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve ring, a connecting block is arranged at the tail end of the connecting rod, a plurality of saw teeth are arranged below the connecting block, and the gear can be driven to rotate when the connecting block slides in a squeezing mode through the saw teeth.

Preferably, the elastic component include the sleeve, the connecting rod inner wall be provided with the fixture block, and the internal assembly has the spring, telescopic inside is pegged graft and is had the pole of stretching, the one end that the pole stretched into the sleeve inner wall is equipped with the fixture block, and fixture block and draw-in groove joint, joint through fixture block and draw-in groove can not make it drop.

Preferably, the lantern ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the extension rod, and the saw teeth are in toothed connection with the gear.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: (1) according to the utility model, the shockproof and damping assembly is arranged in the middle of the shockproof joint, so that the elastic component is kept in a compressed state, and when an earthquake occurs, the wall bodies on the two sides of the shockproof joint tilt towards the two sides, so that the elastic component can be stretched, the gear slides at the lower end of the sawtooth, the gear rotates and drives the fixing plate to open towards the two sides, the lower end of the wall body is supported, the wall bodies on the two sides of the shockproof joint are prevented from falling downwards in the earthquake, a reinforcing effect can be achieved, and the larger the force inclining towards the two sides is, the more stable the support is. (2) According to the utility model, when the fixing plate rotates to the back of the mounting plate, the inserting rod and the conical head are inserted into the lock hole, and the elastic block is compressed inwards when passing through the lock hole and extends out when passing through the lock hole, so that the fixing plate is fixed, and the fixing plate is prevented from rotating again in the vibration process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the quakeproof and damping structure of a building according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a back structural view of the mounting assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a reinforcing member according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a linkage according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the elastic member of the present invention.

The corresponding relationship between the reference numbers of the figures and the names of the components in the figures is as follows:

1. a shock absorbing assembly;

2. installing an assembly; 21. mounting a plate; 22. a fixing plate; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. a gear; 25. mounting holes;

26. a spring block; 27. a conical head; 28. inserting a rod; 29. a lock hole;

3. a reinforcement assembly; 31. a linkage device; 311. a collar; 312. a connecting rod; 313. connecting blocks; 314. saw teeth;

32. an elastic component; 321. a sleeve; 322. a spring; 323. a clamping block; 324. a card slot; 325. and (5) extending the rod.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below in connection with specific embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, which is a schematic view of a building earthquake-proof and shock-absorbing structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the building earthquake-proof and shock-absorbing structure of the present embodiment includes an earthquake-proof and shock-absorbing assembly 1, wherein the earthquake-proof and shock-absorbing assembly 1 includes symmetrical mounting assemblies 2 and symmetrical reinforcing members 3, and the reinforcing members 3 are mounted in the middle of the mounting assemblies 2 on both sides.

As shown in fig. 2-3, which is a schematic view of the mounting assembly structure of the present invention, the mounting assembly 2 includes a mounting plate 21, a rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the mounting plate 21, gears 24 are assembled at both ends of the rotating shaft 23, a fixing plate 22 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 23, symmetrical mounting holes 25 are disposed at both sides of the upper end surface of the mounting plate 21, and symmetrical locking holes 29 are disposed at positions of the upper end surface of the fixing plate 22 close to the rotating shaft 23; be used for through mounting hole 25 with the both sides installation of taking precautions against earthquakes seam, can make fixed plate 22 rotate through axis of rotation 23, can cooperate reinforcement component 3 to drive fixed plate 22 through gear 24 and rotate to can support the lower terminal surface of wall body, more firm in the earthquake.

As shown in fig. 4, which is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of fig. 3 a, the bottom of the mounting plate 21 is provided with symmetrical insertion rods 28, the bottom of the insertion rod 28 is provided with a conical head 27, and the outer wall of the insertion rod 28 is elastically connected with a spring block 26; the insertion rod 28 can be inserted into the locking hole 29 when the fixing plate 22 is rotated.

As shown in fig. 5, which is a schematic structural diagram of the reinforcing assembly of the present invention, the reinforcing assembly 3 includes a linkage 31 and an elastic assembly 32, the linkage 31 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the elastic assembly 32, the elastic assembly 32 can absorb shock to the two side walls, and the linkage 31 can drive the gear 24 to rotate in the sliding process, so that the fixing plate 22 can be rotated to the bottoms of the two side walls for supporting.

As shown in fig. 6, which is a schematic structural view of the linkage device in the present invention, the linkage device 31 includes a collar 311, a connecting rod 312 is mounted on an outer wall of the collar 311, a connecting block 313 is mounted at a distal end of the connecting rod 312, and a plurality of saw teeth 314 are mounted below the connecting block 313; sleeved on the outer wall of the elastic component 32 by a collar 311.

As shown in fig. 7, which is a schematic structural diagram of the elastic assembly of the present invention, the elastic assembly 32 includes a sleeve 321, a fixture block 323 is disposed on an inner wall of the connecting rod 312, a spring 322 is disposed inside the connecting rod, an extension rod 325 is inserted into the sleeve 321, the fixture block 323 is disposed at one end of the extension rod 325 extending into the inner wall of the sleeve 321, and the fixture block 323 is clamped with the fixture groove 324; the extension rod 325 can be extended and contracted inside the sleeve 321 by the spring 322 and has elasticity.

The lantern ring 311 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the extension rod 325, and the saw teeth 314 are in toothed connection with the gear 24.

The working principle is as follows: install shockproof shock attenuation assembly 1 in the centre of taking precautions against earthquakes the seam, make elastic component 32 keep compression state, when the earthquake, the wall body of taking precautions against earthquakes seam both sides is emptyd to both sides, thereby can stretch elastic component 32, and make gear 24 slide at the lower extreme of sawtooth 314, thereby make gear 24 rotate and drive fixed plate 22 and open to both sides, thereby support the lower extreme of wall body, the both sides wall body of avoiding taking precautions against earthquakes the seam drops downwards when the earthquake, can play reinforced effect, and the power to the both sides slope is big more, it is more stable to support.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, which are schematic views of a building earthquake-proof and shock-absorbing structure according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the building earthquake-proof and shock-absorbing structure according to this embodiment, when the fixing plate 22 is rotated to the back of the mounting plate 21, the insertion rod 28 and the conical head 27 are inserted into the inside of the locking hole 29, and the elastic block 26 is compressed inward when passing through the locking hole 29 and extended when passing through, thereby fixing the fixing plate 22 and preventing the fixing plate 22 from rotating again during the vibration.

While the utility model has been described in further detail in connection with specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood that the utility model is not limited thereto, and that various other modifications and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which should be considered to be within the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. A building shockproof and shock-absorbing structure comprises a shockproof and shock-absorbing assembly (1), wherein the shockproof and shock-absorbing assembly (1) comprises symmetrical mounting assemblies (2) and symmetrical reinforcing components (3), the reinforcing components (3) are assembled in the middle of the mounting assemblies (2) at two sides,

the method is characterized in that:

installation assembly (2) including mounting panel (21), mounting panel (21) lower extreme rotate and be connected with axis of rotation (23), the both ends of axis of rotation (23) are equipped with gear (24), rotate on the outer wall of axis of rotation (23) and be connected with fixed plate (22), the both sides of the up end of mounting panel (21) are provided with mounting hole (25) of symmetry, be provided with lockhole (29) of symmetry on the up end of fixed plate (22) is close to the position of axis of rotation (23).

2. A building earthquake-proof and shock-absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of mounting panel (21) be equipped with inserted bar (28) of symmetry, the bottom of inserted bar (28) is equipped with conical head (27), elastic connection has bullet piece (26) on the outer wall of inserted bar (28).

3. A building earthquake-proof and shock-absorbing structure according to claim 1, wherein: the reinforcing component (3) comprises a linkage device (31) and an elastic component (32), wherein the linkage device (31) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the elastic component (32).

4. A building earthquake-proof and shock-absorbing structure according to claim 3, wherein: linkage (31) include lantern ring (311), the outer wall of lantern ring (311) on be equipped with connecting rod (312), the end of connecting rod (312) is equipped with connecting block (313), the below of connecting block (313) is equipped with a plurality of sawtooth (314).

5. The earthquake-proof and shock-absorbing structure of buildings as claimed in claim 4, wherein: elastic component (32) include sleeve (321), connecting rod (312) inner wall be provided with fixture block (323), and internal assembly has spring (322), the inside grafting of sleeve (321) has stretch out pole (325), stretch out the one end that pole (325) stretched into sleeve (321) inner wall and be equipped with fixture block (323), and fixture block (323) and draw-in groove (324) joint.

6. The earthquake-proof and shock-absorbing structure of buildings as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the lantern ring (311) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the extension rod (325), and the saw teeth (314) are in tooth joint with the gear (24).

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