CN216063770U

CN216063770U - Centrifuge for separating and extracting decoction

Info

Publication number: CN216063770U
Application number: CN202121987960.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈相义
Original assignee: Henan Hongri Kangrentang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Hongri Kangrentang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-23
Filing date: 2021-08-23
Publication date: 2022-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of liquid medicine processing, in particular to a centrifuge for separating and extracting immersion liquid medicine, which comprises a shell and a filter barrel, wherein the filter barrel is arranged in the shell, two ends of the filter barrel penetrate out of the shell and are respectively connected with a power mechanism, wherein one end of the filter vat is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe, the other end of the filter vat is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe, the centrifugal separation part of the filter vat is positioned in the shell, the shell is respectively communicated with the backwashing mechanism and the centrifugate storage mechanism, by arranging the backwashing mechanism matched with the shell in the centrifuge, the filter barrel is backwashed by backwashing liquid after the centrifugation is finished, thereby leading the impurities adsorbed on the inner wall of the filter vat to fall off and be discharged by the liquid outlet pipe, solving the problems that the liquid medicine passes through the filter vat and is collected and temporarily stored when the existing centrifugal machine is driven by a power part to carry out centrifugation, and solid impurities are stopped on the inner wall of the filter vat, and the solid impurities gradually accumulated on the inner wall can influence the working efficiency of the centrifuge in long-time use.

Description

Centrifuge for separating and extracting decoction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of liquid medicine processing, in particular to a centrifuge for separating and extracting immersion liquid medicine.

Background

Certain medicinal material rods or medicinal material powder exist in the liquid medicine after the soaking and boiling affects the overall taste and the final medicinal property, and the medicinal property is pursued in industrial production to be stable, so that the liquid medicine cannot be directly processed after the soaking and boiling as simple as common consumers, a centrifugal machine is often needed to be used for separating the liquid medicine, the centrifugal machine is a machine for separating all components in liquid and solid particles or a mixture of the liquid and the liquid by utilizing centrifugal force, and the centrifugal machine is a common separation device in the chemical production process.

When current centrifuge carries out centrifugation under power unit drives, the liquid medicine passes through and collects from the lauter tub and keeps in, and solid class impurity then is stopped on the lauter tub inner wall, piles up the solid class impurity on the inner wall gradually in the long-time use and can influence centrifuge's work efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a centrifuge for separating and extracting the digestion liquid medicine, aiming at the problems.

The technical scheme who adopts is, soak and boil liquid medicine separation and draw and use centrifuge and include casing and lauter tub, and the lauter tub is located the casing, and the lauter tub both ends are worn out from the casing, and are connected with power unit respectively, and wherein lauter tub one end and feed liquor pipe intercommunication, the lauter tub other end and drain pipe intercommunication, and lauter tub centrifugation part is located the casing, and the casing communicates with backwash mechanism and centrifugate storage mechanism respectively.

Optionally, the power mechanism includes a first power mechanism and a second power mechanism, the first power mechanism provides power to the upper end of the filter vat, and the second power mechanism provides power to the lower end of the filter vat.

Furthermore, first power unit includes first motor and first chain, and the power take off end of first motor is connected with first chain, and first chain is connected with the lauter tub upper end, and second power unit includes second motor and second chain, and the power take off end of second motor is connected with the second chain, and the second chain is connected with the lauter tub lower extreme.

Optionally, the backwashing mechanism comprises a backwashing pipe, a backwashing liquid tank and a submersible pump, the submersible pump is arranged in the backwashing liquid tank and communicated with one end of the backwashing pipe, and the other end of the backwashing pipe is communicated with the upper part of the shell.

Optionally, the centrifugate storing mechanism comprises a storing groove and a transfusion tube, one end of the transfusion tube is communicated with the lower part of the shell, and the other end of the transfusion tube is inserted into the storing groove.

Optionally, a first valve is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe, a second valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe, a third valve is arranged on the backwashing pipe, and a fourth valve is arranged on the liquid conveying pipe.

The beneficial effects of the utility model at least comprise one of the following;

1. through set up the backwash mechanism with casing collocation in centrifuge for carry out the backwash through the backwash liquid to the lauter tub after accomplishing centrifugation, thereby make the impurity of adsorbing at the lauter tub inner wall from here dropping, and discharge by the drain pipe.

2. The problem of current centrifuge when power unit drives down and carry out centrifugation, the liquid medicine passes through and collects from the lauter tub and keeps in, and solid class impurity then stopped on the lauter tub inner wall, piles up solid class impurity on the inner wall gradually in the long-time use and can influence centrifuge's work efficiency is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a centrifuge for separating and extracting a digestion liquid medicine;

labeled as: 1 is a shell, 2 is a filter vat, 3 is a liquid inlet pipe, 4 is a liquid outlet pipe, 5 is a first valve, 6 is a second valve, 7 is a first chain, 8 is a second chain, 9 is a first motor, 10 is a second motor, 11 is a third valve, 12 is a fourth valve, 13 is a backwashing pipe, 14 is a liquid conveying pipe, 15 is a backwashing liquid tank, 16 is a storage tank, and 17 is a submersible pump.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1, the centrifuge for separating and extracting the decoction comprises a shell 1 and a filter vat 2, wherein the filter vat 2 is arranged in the shell 1, two ends of the filter vat 2 penetrate out of the shell 1 and are respectively connected with a power mechanism, one end of the filter vat 2 is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe 3, the other end of the filter vat 2 is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe 4, a centrifugal separation part of the filter vat 2 is positioned in the shell 1, and the shell 1 is respectively communicated with a backwashing mechanism and a centrifugate storage mechanism.

The purpose of design like this is that through set up the backwash mechanism with the casing collocation in centrifuge for carry out the backwash through backwash liquid to the lauter tub after accomplishing centrifugation, thereby make the impurity that adsorbs at the lauter tub inner wall from dropping, and discharge by the drain pipe. The problem of current centrifuge when power unit drives down and carry out centrifugation, the liquid medicine passes through and collects from the lauter tub and keeps in, and solid class impurity then stopped on the lauter tub inner wall, piles up solid class impurity on the inner wall gradually in the long-time use and can influence centrifuge's work efficiency is solved.

In this embodiment, the power mechanism includes a first power mechanism and a second power mechanism, and the first power mechanism provides power to the upper end of the filter vat 2, and the second power mechanism provides power to the lower end of the filter vat 2, and the first power mechanism includes a first motor 9 and a first chain 7, and the power output end of the first motor 9 is connected with the first chain 7, and the first chain 7 is connected with the upper end of the filter vat 2, and the second power mechanism includes a second motor 10 and a second chain 8, and the power output end of the second motor 10 is connected with the second chain 8, and the second chain 8 is connected with the lower end of the filter vat 2.

It should be noted that, in a normal situation, the power output ends of the first motor and the second motor are both provided with a chain wheel connected with a chain, and the part of the filter vat outside the shell is also correspondingly provided with a chain wheel connected with the chain to complete driving.

In this embodiment, the backwashing mechanism includes a backwashing pipe 13, a backwashing liquid tank 15 and a submersible pump 17, the submersible pump 17 is disposed in the backwashing liquid tank 15 and is communicated with one end of the backwashing pipe 13, and the other end of the backwashing pipe 13 is communicated with the upper part of the housing 1.

The purpose of design like this, can go into the casing with the backwash liquid pump in the backwash cistern through the immersible pump that sets up, make it reverse entering lauter tub, wash away the solid class impurity of most absorption on the lauter tub inner wall, resume the flux of lauter tub.

It should be noted that the backwash liquid may be water in general, or may be an excess liquid in the centrifugal liquid storage means in some cases.

In this embodiment, the centrifugate storing mechanism comprises a storing groove 16 and a transfusion tube 14, one end of the transfusion tube 14 is communicated with the lower part of the shell 1, and the other end of the transfusion tube 14 is inserted into the storing groove 16.

Meanwhile, a first valve 5 is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe 3, a second valve 6 is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe 4, a third valve 11 is arranged on the backwashing pipe 13, and a fourth valve 12 is arranged on the transfusion pipe 14.

In actual use, the liquid medicine after being boiled is input into the filter vat from the liquid inlet pipe, the first valve, the second valve, the third valve and the fourth valve are closed, the filter vat is rotated under the drive of the first motor and the second motor, so that liquid is separated from solid impurities therein, then the liquid medicine after the fourth valve is opened is conveyed into the storage tank through the liquid conveying pipe, then the fourth valve is closed, the residual liquid medicine of the second valve and a part of the solid impurities are discharged from the liquid outlet pipe of the filter vat, when backwashing is carried out, the third valve is opened, the first valve and the fourth valve are closed, the backwashing liquid is pumped into the shell under the action of the submersible pump, then the backwashing liquid enters the filter vat, the solid impurities adsorbed on the inner wall of the filter vat are flushed down and discharged from the liquid outlet pipe through the second valve.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. Soak and boil liquid medicine separation and draw and use centrifuge, including casing (1) and lauter tub (2), lauter tub (2) are located in casing (1), and shell (1) is worn out at lauter tub (2) both ends, and is connected its characterized in that with power unit respectively: one end of the filter barrel (2) is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe (3), the other end of the filter barrel (2) is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe (4), the centrifugal separation part of the filter barrel (2) is positioned in the shell (1), and the shell (1) is respectively communicated with the backwashing mechanism and the centrifugal liquid storage mechanism.

2. The centrifuge for separating and extracting a digested liquid medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism comprises a first power mechanism and a second power mechanism, the first power mechanism provides power for the upper end of the filter barrel (2), and the second power mechanism provides power for the lower end of the filter barrel (2).

3. The centrifuge for separating and extracting a digestion liquid medicine according to claim 2, characterized in that: first power unit includes first motor (9) and first chain (7), the power take off end and the first chain (7) of first motor (9) are connected, first chain (7) are connected with lauter tub (2) upper end, second power unit includes second motor (10) and second chain (8), the power take off end and the second chain (8) of second motor (10) are connected, second chain (8) are connected with lauter tub (2) lower extreme.

4. The centrifuge for separating and extracting a digested liquid medicine according to claim 3, wherein: the backwashing mechanism comprises a backwashing pipe (13), a backwashing liquid tank (15) and a submersible pump (17), the submersible pump (17) is arranged in the backwashing liquid tank (15) and is communicated with one end of the backwashing pipe (13), and the other end of the backwashing pipe (13) is communicated with the upper part of the shell (1).

5. The centrifuge for separating and extracting a digested liquid medicine according to claim 4, wherein: the centrifugal liquid storage mechanism comprises a storage groove (16) and an infusion tube (14), one end of the infusion tube (14) is communicated with the lower part of the shell (1), and the other end of the infusion tube (14) is inserted into the storage groove (16).

6. The centrifuge for separating and extracting a digested liquid medicine according to claim 5, wherein: the liquid inlet pipe (3) is provided with a first valve (5), the liquid outlet pipe (4) is provided with a second valve (6), the backwashing pipe (13) is provided with a third valve (11), and the liquid conveying pipe (14) is provided with a fourth valve (12).