CN216060754U - Operation medical waste recovery device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a surgical medical waste recovery device, which comprises a case and is characterized in that: the novel waste sorting and collecting machine is characterized in that a magnet wheel is arranged inside the machine case, a fixing pin is arranged in the middle of the magnet wheel, a yarn discharging port is formed below the magnet wheel, a stirring device is arranged below the yarn discharging port and comprises an outer tube, a rolling blade is welded on the surface of the outer tube, an elastic ball cover is arranged at the top of the outer tube, a bottom plate is arranged below the rolling blade, a supporting plate is arranged above the middle of the bottom plate, an inner rod is fixedly connected above the supporting plate, a ball block is arranged at the top of the inner rod, slide rods are arranged above the left end and the right end of the bottom plate, a slide block is connected to the outer surface of each slide rod in a rail mode and fixedly connected with the machine case, and a second spring is installed at the top end of each slide rod.

Description

Operation medical waste recovery device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical waste recovery, in particular to a surgical medical waste recovery device.

Background

At present, after a medical operation is finished, a great deal of medical waste is generated, at present, the dressing of medical sharp instrument objects such as scalpels and gauze dressings is generally classified and recycled, the medical sharp instrument objects can be recycled and can be used for industrial production, and the dressing after the operation must be destroyed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is directed to a medical waste recycling device for surgery to solve the above problems of the background art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a medical waste recovery unit of operation, includes quick-witted case, the inside of machine case is provided with the magnet wheel, the centre of magnet wheel is provided with the fixed pin, the below of magnet wheel is provided with arranges the yarn mouth, the below of arranging the yarn mouth is provided with agitating unit, agitating unit is including the outer tube, the skin weld of outer tube has a book blade, the top of outer tube is provided with the elastic ball cover, when mixed medical discarded object is put into the machine case, the antiseptic solution sprays on the discarded object, disinfects the discarded object to cause the pollution to the environment when in order to prevent to handle the wastes material, can utilize the characteristics that the gauze absorbs water simultaneously, aggravate discarded objects such as gauze cotton balls, the discarded object enters into separator from the circular cone mouth, magnet wheel pair has suction effect, when the discarded object that aggravates is through the magnet wheel, the magnet wheel is rotatory to adsorb the magnet wheel surface with the metal object in the discarded object, and the surplus discarded object is discharged from arranging the yarn mouth, enters into agitating unit, and the motor starts, and interior pole drives the outer tube and rotates to the outer tube drives the book blade and rotates, smashes surplus discarded object, not only can make preparation for following discarded object reorganization like this, can also prevent the reuse of these discarded objects simultaneously.

According to the technical scheme, the bottom plate is arranged below the rolling blade, the support plate is arranged above the middle of the bottom plate, the inner rod is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the support plate, the top of the inner rod is provided with the ball block, when the motor is started, the ball block is tightly connected with the elastic ball cover, gauze residual waste is changed into small fragments under the effect of the rolling blade and falls on the bottom plate, when the weight reaches the limit value of the elastic ball cover, the ball block slowly breaks away from the elastic ball cover, the inner rod slides downwards, the rotating speed of the rolling blade is slowed down until the rolling blade stops, and therefore the rotation of the rolling blade can be automatically regulated and controlled by utilizing the action of gravity.

According to the technical scheme, slide bars are arranged above the left end and the right end of the bottom plate, a slide block is connected to the outer surface of each slide bar in a rail mode, the slide block is fixedly connected with the case, a second spring is installed at the top end of each slide bar, the vertical sliding of the bottom plate is determined by the slide rail mechanisms on the two sides, the slide blocks are fixed on the case, when the bottom plate moves downwards, the bottom plate drives the slide bars to slide downwards, the second springs start to stretch, after waste on the bottom plate is removed, the second springs retract under the influence of rebound force, meanwhile, the slide bars ascend, the bottom plate ascends, the ball blocks return to the elastic ball covers again, and the device recovers to an initial state, so that the vertical sliding automation of the bottom plate is effectively improved.

According to the technical scheme, the two sides of the inner portion of the bottom plate are provided with the extrusion blocks, the push blocks are arranged between the extrusion blocks, the motor is arranged above the left side of the case, the discharge port is formed in the lower portion of the case, when the bottom plate slides to the compression limit of the supporting spring, the bottom plate stops sliding, the motor is turned on, the extrusion blocks are extruded from the two sides to the middle, liquid is extruded into the water tank at the bottom of the case from waste fragments, the waste forms a block shape which is bonded together under the action of the extrusion blocks, and the push blocks push the waste to the discharge port under the action of the motor.

According to the technical scheme, the supporting springs are arranged below the bottom plate, the other ends of the supporting springs are fixedly connected with the bottom of the case, the protective bags are arranged outside the supporting springs, the supporting springs are compressed when the bottom plate descends, when the supporting springs are compressed to the limit, the bottom plate descends and stops, meanwhile, when waste is completely treated, the supporting springs provide power for the upward movement of the bottom plate, and when the bottom plate descends, the protective bags are gradually compressed, so that supporting force for stable descending is provided for the bottom plate, and the stability of the process is improved.

According to the technical scheme, the upper surface of the case is provided with the cover plate, the cover plate below is provided with the input port, the conical surface of the input port is provided with the spray bag, the surface of the spray bag is provided with a plurality of bag openings, the right side upper part of the case is provided with the disinfectant bottle, the disinfectant bottle is connected with the spray bag pipeline, the disinfectant bottle is internally provided with the push plate, the left side of the push plate is fixedly connected with the push rod, one end of the push rod is provided with the first spring, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the cover plate, when the cover plate is opened to input waste, the first spring pushes the push rod to move rightwards, the push plate extrudes disinfectant to enter the spray bag from the pipeline, the disinfectant sprays and disinfects the waste through the bag openings to prevent environmental pollution, and meanwhile, the disinfectant makes gauze waste aggravate without being influenced by the magnet wheel, falls on the bottom plate, thus effectively pushing the bottom plate to slide downwards.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: in the utility model, the raw materials are mixed,

(1) by arranging the sliding rod, when the bottom plate moves downwards, the bottom plate drives the sliding rod to slide downwards, after waste on the bottom plate is removed, the spring II retracts under the influence of the rebound force, the sliding rod rises, the bottom plate rises, the ball block returns to the elastic ball cover again, and the device returns to the initial state, so that the automation of the vertical sliding of the bottom plate is effectively improved;

(2) by arranging the ball block, when the motor is started, the ball block is tightly connected with the elastic ball cover, the rolling blade stably rotates to crush the waste, when the downward pressure applied on the bottom plate reaches the limit value of the elastic ball cover, the ball block slowly separates from the elastic ball cover, and the rolling blade starts to decelerate;

(3) through being provided with the protection bag, when the bottom plate descends, the protection bag compresses gradually, just so provides the holding power that steadily descends for the bottom plate to the stability of this process has been improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall elevational cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of region A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the base plate of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a motor; 3. a spray capsule; 4. a cover plate; 5. a first spring; 6. a push rod; 7. pushing the plate; 8. a disinfectant bottle; 9. a magnet wheel; 10. a fixing pin; 11. arranging yarn openings; 12. a second spring; 13. a slide bar; 14. a slider; 15. extruding the block; 16. a base plate; 17. a support spring; 18. a protective bag; 19. a reel blade; 20. an outer tube; 21. an elastic ball cover; 22. a ball block; 23. an inner rod; 24. a push block; 25. an outlet port; 26. and (4) a support plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a recovery device for surgical medical waste comprises a case 1, a magnet wheel 9 is arranged inside the case 1, a fixing pin 10 is arranged in the middle of the magnet wheel 9, a yarn arranging opening 11 is arranged below the magnet wheel 9, a stirring device is arranged below the yarn arranging opening 11 and comprises an outer tube 20, a winding blade 19 is welded on the surface of the outer tube 20, an elastic ball cover 21 is arranged at the top of the outer tube 20, when mixed medical waste is thrown into the case 1, disinfectant is sprayed on the waste to disinfect the waste so as to prevent environmental pollution caused by waste treatment, meanwhile, the waste such as gauze balls and the like can be weighted by utilizing the characteristic of gauze water absorption, the waste enters a separating device from a conical opening, the magnet wheel 9 has a suction effect on metal, when the weighted waste passes through the magnet wheel 9, the magnet wheel 9 rotates and adsorbs metal objects in the waste to the surface of the magnet wheel 9, the residual wastes are discharged from the yarn discharge port 11 and enter the stirring device, the motor 2 is started, the inner rod 23 drives the outer pipe 20 to rotate, so that the outer pipe 20 drives the rolling blade 19 to rotate, and the residual wastes are crushed, so that preparation can be made for the recombination of the following wastes, and the wastes can be prevented from being reused;

a bottom plate 16 is arranged below the rolling blade 19, a support plate 26 is arranged above the middle of the bottom plate 16, an inner rod 23 is fixedly connected above the support plate 26, a ball block 22 is arranged at the top of the inner rod 23, when the motor is started, the ball block 22 is tightly connected with an elastic ball cover 21, the gauze residual waste is changed into small fragments under the action of the rolling blade 19 and falls on the bottom plate 16, when the weight reaches the limit value of the elastic ball cover 21, the ball block 22 is slowly separated from the elastic ball cover 21, the inner rod 23 slides downwards, the rotating speed of the rolling blade 19 is reduced until the rolling blade is stopped, and therefore the rotation of the rolling blade 19 can be automatically regulated and controlled by utilizing the action of gravity;

sliding rods 13 are arranged above the left end and the right end of the bottom plate 16, a sliding block 14 is connected to the outer surface of each sliding rod 13 in a rail mode, each sliding block 14 is fixedly connected with the case 1, a second spring 12 is installed at the top end of each sliding rod 13, the up-and-down sliding of the bottom plate 16 is determined by sliding rail mechanisms on two sides, each sliding block 14 is fixed on the case 1, when the bottom plate 16 moves downwards, the bottom plate 16 drives the corresponding sliding rod 13 to slide downwards, each second spring 12 starts to stretch, after waste on the bottom plate 16 is removed, each second spring 12 retracts under the influence of rebound force, the corresponding sliding rod 13 rises, the corresponding bottom plate 16 rises, the ball blocks 22 return to the elastic ball covers 21 again, and the device returns to the initial state, so that the up-and-down sliding automation of the bottom plate 16 is effectively improved;

the two sides of the inside of the bottom plate 16 are provided with the squeezing blocks 15, the pushing blocks 24 are arranged between the squeezing blocks 15, the motor 2 is arranged above the left side of the case 1, the discharging port 25 is arranged below the case 1, when the bottom plate 16 slides to the compression limit of the supporting spring 17, the bottom plate 16 stops sliding, the motor is turned on, the squeezing blocks 15 squeeze from the two sides to the middle, liquid is squeezed out of waste fragments into a water tank at the bottom of the case 1, the waste forms a block shape which is bonded together under the action of the squeezing blocks 15, and the pushing blocks 24 push the waste to the discharging port 25 under the action of the motor, so that the waste is processed into the block shape by the processing, the collection and the centralized processing of the waste are facilitated, and the time consumed by classification is saved;

a supporting spring 17 is arranged below the bottom plate 16, the other end of the supporting spring 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the case 1, a protective bag 18 is arranged outside the supporting spring 17, when the bottom plate 16 descends, the supporting spring 17 is compressed, when the supporting spring 17 is compressed to the limit, the bottom plate 16 descends and stops, meanwhile when the waste is completely treated, the supporting spring 17 provides power for the upward movement of the bottom plate 16, and when the bottom plate 16 descends, the protective bag 18 gradually compresses, so that a stable descending supporting force is provided for the bottom plate 16, and the stability of the process is improved;

the upper surface of the case 1 is provided with a cover plate 4, a throwing port is arranged below the cover plate 4, a spray bag 3 is arranged on the conical surface of the throwing port, a plurality of bag openings are arranged on the surface of the spray bag 3, a disinfectant bottle 8 is arranged above the right side of the case 1, the disinfectant bottle 8 is connected with the spray bag 3 through a pipeline, a push plate 7 is arranged inside the disinfectant bottle 8, the left side of the push plate 7 is fixedly connected with a push rod 6, one end of the push rod 6 is provided with a spring I5, the other end of the spring I5 is fixedly connected with the cover plate 4, when the cover plate 4 is opened to throw in waste, the spring I5 pushes the push rod 6 to move rightwards, the push plate 7 extrudes disinfectant to enter the spray bag 3 from the pipeline, the disinfectant sprays and sterilizes the waste through the bag openings to prevent environmental pollution, meanwhile, the disinfectant enables the disinfectant to aggravate the disinfectant to fall on a bottom plate 16 without being influenced by a magnet wheel 9, this effectively pushes the bottom plate 16 to slide down.

The working principle is as follows: when the mixed medical waste is put into the case, the disinfectant is sprayed on the waste to disinfect the waste so as to prevent the environment pollution caused by waste treatment, meanwhile, the waste such as gauze cotton balls and the like can be weighted by utilizing the characteristic that gauze absorbs water, the waste enters the separating device from the conical opening, the magnet wheel has the suction effect on metal, when the weighted waste passes through the magnet wheel, the magnet wheel rotates and adsorbs metal objects in the waste to the surface of the magnet wheel, the residual waste is discharged from the yarn discharge opening and enters the stirring device, the motor is started, the inner rod drives the outer tube to rotate, so that the outer tube drives the rolling blade to rotate, the residual waste is crushed, the preparation can be made for the recombination of the following waste, the reuse of the waste can be prevented, and when the motor is started, the ball block is tightly connected with the elastic ball cover, the gauze residual waste is changed into small fragments under the action of the rolling blade and falls on the bottom plate, when the weight reaches the limit value of the elastic ball cover, the ball block is slowly separated from the elastic ball cover, the inner rod slides downwards, the rotating speed of the rolling blade is reduced until the rolling blade stops, so that the rotation of the rolling blade can be automatically regulated and controlled under the action of gravity, the up-and-down sliding of the bottom plate is determined by the slide rail mechanisms on two sides, the sliding block is fixed on the case, when the bottom plate moves downwards, the bottom plate drives the sliding rod to slide downwards, the spring II begins to stretch, after the waste on the bottom plate is removed, the spring II retracts under the influence of the counter-elastic force, the sliding rod simultaneously rises, the bottom plate rises, the ball block returns to the elastic ball cover again, the device returns to the initial state, so that the automation of the up-and-down sliding of the bottom plate is effectively improved, when the bottom plate slides to the compression limit of the supporting spring, the bottom plate stops sliding, the motor is opened, and the extrusion block is extruded from two sides to the middle, liquid is extruded from waste fragments into a water tank at the bottom of a case, the waste forms a block shape which is bonded together under the action of an extrusion block, a push block pushes the waste to a discharge port under the action of a motor, the treatment processes the waste into the block shape, the collection and the centralized treatment of the waste are facilitated, the time consumed by classification is saved, when a bottom plate descends, a supporting spring is compressed, when the supporting spring is compressed to the limit, the bottom plate descends and stops, when the waste is completely treated, the supporting spring provides power for the upward movement of the bottom plate, and when the bottom plate descends, a protective bag is gradually compressed, so that a stable descending supporting force is provided for the bottom plate, the stability of the process is improved, when a cover plate is opened to throw the waste, a spring pushes a push rod to move rightwards, a push plate extrudes disinfectant to enter a spray bag from a pipeline, and the disinfectant sprays and disinfects the waste through a bag opening, the gauze type waste is aggravated by the disinfectant, and falls onto the bottom plate without being influenced by the magnet wheel, so that the bottom plate can be effectively pushed to slide downwards.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A surgical medical waste recovery device, includes quick-witted case (1), its characterized in that: the inside of quick-witted case (1) is provided with magnet wheel (9), the centre of magnet wheel (9) is provided with fixed pin (10), the below of magnet wheel (9) is provided with arranges yarn mouth (11), the below of arranging yarn mouth (11) is provided with agitating unit, agitating unit is including outer tube (20), the skin weld of outer tube (20) has a book blade (19), the top of outer tube (20) is provided with elasticity ball cover (21).

2. A surgical medical waste recovery device, according to claim 1, wherein: a bottom plate (16) is arranged below the rolling blade (19), a support plate (26) is arranged above the middle of the bottom plate (16), an inner rod (23) is fixedly connected above the support plate (26), and a ball block (22) is arranged at the top of the inner rod (23).

3. A surgical medical waste recovery device, according to claim 2, wherein: slide bars (13) are arranged above the left end and the right end of the bottom plate (16), a slide block (14) is connected to the outer surface of each slide bar (13) in a rail mode, the slide block (14) is fixedly connected with the case (1), and a second spring (12) is installed at the top end of each slide bar (13).

4. A surgical medical waste recovery device, according to claim 3, wherein: the novel cabinet is characterized in that extrusion blocks (15) are arranged on two sides of the interior of the bottom plate (16), a push block (24) is arranged between the extrusion blocks (15), a motor (2) is arranged above the left side of the cabinet (1), and a discharge port (25) is arranged below the cabinet (1).

5. A surgical medical waste recovery device, according to claim 4, wherein: a supporting spring (17) is arranged below the bottom plate (16), the other end of the supporting spring (17) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the case (1), and a protective bag (18) is arranged outside the supporting spring (17).

6. A surgical medical waste recovery device, according to claim 5, wherein: the upper surface of quick-witted case (1) is provided with apron (4), apron (4) below is provided with the mouth of throwing in, the circular cone of throwing in the mouth is provided with spray bag (3) on the surface, the spray bag (3) be provided with a plurality of bag mouths on the surface, disinfectant bottle (8) are installed to the right side top of quick-witted case (1), disinfectant bottle (8) and spray bag (3) pipe connection, the internally mounted of disinfectant bottle (8) has push pedal (7), the left side fixedly connected with push rod (6) of push pedal (7), the one end of push rod (6) is provided with spring (5), the other end and apron (4) fixed connection of spring (5).

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