CN216058819U - Closed circulating water culture system suitable for high-density multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation of stichopus japonicus - Google Patents
Closed circulating water culture system suitable for high-density multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation of stichopus japonicus Download PDFInfo
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- CN216058819U CN216058819U CN202121643316.4U CN202121643316U CN216058819U CN 216058819 U CN216058819 U CN 216058819U CN 202121643316 U CN202121643316 U CN 202121643316U CN 216058819 U CN216058819 U CN 216058819U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a closed circulating water culture system suitable for high-density multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation of stichopus japonicus, which belongs to the technical field of aquaculture engineering and comprises a culture tank, wherein a water outlet is formed in the middle of the lower end of the culture tank, a total water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the culture tank, a total water valve is arranged at the lower end of one side, close to the culture tank, of the total water inlet pipe, a water inlet flow dividing pipe is arranged between the total water valve and the culture tank, and a plurality of water valves are arranged on the inner wall of the culture tank High-efficiency and healthy cultivation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of aquaculture engineering, and particularly relates to a closed circulating water culture system suitable for high-density multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation of stichopus japonicus.
Background
The aquaculture of fishery, also called aquaculture, refers to the cultivation of fish or various seafood in fish farms created by artificial on-shore for eating. According to the different water quality of cultivation, the method can be divided into three categories of fresh water cultivation, salt water cultivation and sea surface cultivation. The distribution is most dense along the sea in the southwest, and the production value is the second time of the pelagic fishery. The common cultivation of the phthiriasis japonica, the oyster and the eel is carried out.
The prior art has the following problems: the existing aquaculture system can not accurately and quickly regulate and control the temperature of water, can not provide accurate and controllable simulated illumination for stichopus japonicus in a culture tank, can not set a proper pH value, and can not automatically feed baits.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the utility model provides a closed circulating water culture system suitable for high-density multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation of stichopus japonicus, which has the characteristics that water can accurately and quickly regulate and control the water body temperature, and the culture quality is high.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a be suitable for closed recirculating aquaculture system that stichopus japonicus high density, multilayer were three-dimensional cultivated, includes breeds the groove, the lower extreme intermediate position of breeding the groove is provided with the outlet, the one side of breeding the groove is provided with total inlet tube, one side lower extreme that total inlet tube is close to the groove of breeding is provided with total water valve, total water valve and breed and be provided with the shunt tubes of intaking between the groove, the inner wall of breeding the groove is provided with a plurality of water valves, the opposite side of total inlet tube is provided with the refrigerator, the opposite side of refrigerator is provided with the heat exchanger, be provided with the temperature regulating box between heat exchanger and the refrigerator.
Preferably, the opposite side of breeding the groove is provided with the bait pond, the lower extreme in bait pond is provided with the electron pound, the upper end in bait pond is provided with the trunk line, the other end of trunk line is provided with the person in charge solenoid valve, be provided with the delivery pump in the trunk line, delivery pump upside one end is provided with wash pipe, one side that the trunk line is close to breeding the groove is provided with the branch pipe, the other end of branch pipe is provided with the shower.
Preferably, the lower side of the culture tank is provided with a purification tank, and a drain pipe is arranged between the purification tank and the water outlet.
Preferably, breed groove and keep away from trunk line one side and be provided with the foam separator, be provided with the water pump between foam separator and the tempering tank, one side that the foam separator is close to the groove of breeding is provided with ultraviolet ray disinfection device, foam separator opposite side lower extreme is provided with the jet pump.
Preferably, the upper side of the culture tank is provided with an LED lamp, and one side in the culture tank is provided with a first aeration disc.
Preferably, a carbon dioxide degassing tank is arranged between the foam separator and the main water inlet pipe, a biological tank is arranged between the carbon dioxide degassing tank and the foam separator, a second aeration disc is arranged at the lower end in the biological tank, and an air pump is arranged between the biological tank and the carbon dioxide degassing tank.
Preferably, the culture groove is dark, and the culture groove is divided into twelve small culture spaces by the culture partition plates.
Preferably, the inner wall one end upside that purifies the groove is provided with sieve one, the downside of sieve one is provided with sieve two, the one end that purifies the groove is provided with the collection box with the position that sieve two corresponds, it is provided with the bevel connection with the position that the collection box corresponds to purify the groove.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the refrigerator and the heat exchanger are arranged, the refrigerator and the heat exchanger are utilized to accurately and quickly regulate and control the water body temperature of the whole system, the proper temperature is selected and set according to the requirements of different growth and development stages of the stichopus japonicus on the temperature, the natural environment is simulated, necessary environmental conditions are provided for the growth and survival of the stichopus japonicus, and the high-density, large-scale, efficient and healthy cultivation of stichopus japonicus seedlings is realized.
2. According to the utility model, the collecting box is arranged, after the wastewater in the culture tank enters the purifying tank through the drain pipe, impurities in the wastewater drop onto the second sieve plate through the first sieve plate, then drop into the collecting box through the inclined port on the purifying tank, and the impurities in the wastewater are uniformly collected through the collecting box, so that the practicability of the device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the cultivation tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a culture tank; 2. a cultivation partition plate; 3. a water outlet; 4. a water inlet flow dividing pipe; 5. a water valve; 6. a shower pipe; 7. a branch pipe; 8. a first aeration disc; 9. a drain pipe; 10. an LED lamp; 11. a total water valve; 12. a purification tank; 13. an electronic scale; 14. a bait pool; 15. a main pipeline; 16. a feed pump; 17. flushing the water pipe; 18. a main pipe electromagnetic valve; 19. a temperature regulating box; 20. a heat exchanger; 21. a refrigerator; 22. a water pump; 23. an ultraviolet ray sterilizing device; 24. a foam separator; 25. a jet pump; 26. a biological tank; 27. a second aeration disc; 28. an air pump; 29. a carbon dioxide degassing tank; 30. a main water inlet pipe; 31. a second sieve plate; 32. a collection box; 33. a bevel opening; 34. and a first sieve plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a be suitable for stichopus japonicus high density, three-dimensional closed recirculating aquaculture system who cultivates of multilayer, including breeding groove 1, the lower extreme intermediate position of breeding groove 1 is provided with outlet 3, one side of breeding groove 1 is provided with total inlet tube 30, the one side lower extreme that total inlet tube 30 is close to breeding groove 1 is provided with total water valve 11, be provided with into water shunt tubes 4 between total water valve 11 and the breeding groove 1, the inner wall of breeding groove 1 is provided with a plurality of water valves 5, the opposite side of total inlet tube 30 is provided with refrigerator 21, the opposite side of refrigerator 21 is provided with heat exchanger 20, be provided with attemperator 19 between heat exchanger 20 and the refrigerator 21.
Specifically, the opposite side of breeding groove 1 is provided with bait pool 14, and the lower extreme of bait pool 14 is provided with electron pound 13, and the upper end of bait pool 14 is provided with trunk line 15, and the other end of trunk line 15 is provided with person in charge solenoid valve 18, is provided with feed pump 16 in the trunk line 15, and 16 upside one end of feed pump are provided with wash pipe 17, and one side that trunk line 15 is close to breeding groove 1 is provided with branch pipe 7, and the other end of branch pipe 7 is provided with shower 6.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through being responsible for the effective control of solenoid valve 18, realize ration timing feeding bait, the human labor that has significantly reduced.
Specifically, a purification tank 12 is arranged on the lower side of the culture tank 1, and a drain pipe 9 is arranged between the purification tank 12 and the water outlet 3.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water is changed periodically, new water is supplemented to the purifying tank 12, residual baits, excrement and the like are automatically discharged, water-soluble harmful substances are effectively removed by methods such as physical filtration and biological filtration, the water environment is improved, the demands of operations such as water changing and sewage discharge on labor force are avoided, the stress reaction of manual operation on abalones can be reduced, and the growth of sea cucumbers is prevented from being influenced.
Specifically, a foam separator 24 is arranged on one side of the culture tank 1 far away from the main pipeline 15, a water pump 22 is arranged between the foam separator 24 and the temperature regulating tank 19, an ultraviolet disinfection device 23 is arranged on one side of the foam separator 24 close to the culture tank 1, and a jet pump 25 is arranged at the lower end of the other side of the foam separator 24.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, handle waste water through setting up foam separator 24, reduced the emission of breeding waste water, still alleviateed the pollution to natural environment simultaneously.
Specifically, the upper side of the culture tank 1 is provided with an LED lamp 10, and one side in the culture tank 1 is provided with an aeration disc I8.
By adopting the technical scheme, the LED lamps 10 are arranged to provide accurate and controllable simulated illumination for the stichopus japonicus in the culture tanks 1, the aeration discs I8 are respectively arranged in each culture tank 1, and the aeration discs I8 continuously input dissolved oxygen into the water body to stabilize the dissolved oxygen in the water body at 5 mg.L-1Provides necessary dissolved oxygen conditions for the growth and survival of the stichopus japonicus and realizes the high-density, large-scale, efficient and healthy cultivation of stichopus japonicus seedlings.
Specifically, a carbon dioxide degassing tank 29 is arranged between the foam separator 24 and the main water inlet pipe 30, a biological tank 26 is arranged between the carbon dioxide degassing tank 29 and the foam separator 24, an aeration disc II 27 is arranged at the lower end in the biological tank 26, and an air pump 28 is arranged between the biological tank 26 and the carbon dioxide degassing tank 29.
By adopting the technical scheme, the carbon dioxide degassing tank 29 is utilized to effectively degas carbon dioxide from the water body of the whole system, so that the pH value is accurately and quickly regulated, an appropriate pH value is selected and set according to the requirement of the stichopus japonicus on the pH value in the growth and development stage, the natural environment is simulated, necessary environmental conditions are provided for the growth and survival of the stichopus japonicus, and the high-density, large-scale, efficient and healthy cultivation of stichopus japonicus seedlings is realized.
Specifically, the culture tank 1 is dark, and the culture tank 1 is divided into twelve small culture spaces by the culture partition plates 2.
By adopting the technical scheme, the breeding tank 1 is set to be dark color so as to adapt to the ecological and habit characteristics of the stichopus japonicus, and the breeding tank 1 is divided into twelve small breeding spaces by the breeding partition plates 2 so as to improve the breeding quality.
When the device is used, the refrigerator 21 and the heat exchanger 20 are utilized to accurately and quickly regulate and control the water temperature of the whole system, appropriate temperature is selected and set according to the requirements of different growth and development stages of the stichopus japonicus on the temperature, the natural environment is simulated, necessary environmental conditions are provided for the growth and survival of the stichopus japonicus, the high-density, large-scale, high-efficiency and healthy cultivation of stichopus japonicus seeds is realized, the bait is quantitatively and regularly fed through the effective control of the main pipe electromagnetic valve 18, the manual labor is greatly reduced, the regular water changing and the supplement of new water to the purifying tank 12 are adopted, the residual bait, excrement and the like are automatically discharged, the water-soluble harmful substances are effectively removed through the methods of physical filtration, biological filtration and the like, the water environment is improved, the demands of operations such as water changing, pollution discharge and the like on labor force are avoided, the stress reaction brought by the manual operation on the abalone is also reduced, and the influence on the growth of the sea cucumber is avoided, by arranging the LED lamp 10, accurate and controllable simulated illumination is provided for the stichopus japonicus in the culture tank 1, carbon dioxide is effectively removed from the water body of the whole system by utilizing the carbon dioxide degassing tank 29, so that the pH is accurately and quickly regulated, an appropriate pH value is selected and set according to the requirement of the growth and development stage of the stichopus japonicus on the pH value, a natural environment is simulated, necessary environmental conditions are provided for the growth and survival of the stichopus japonicus, the high-density, large-size, high-efficiency and healthy culture of stichopus japonicus seedlings is realized, an aeration disc I8 is respectively arranged in each culture tank 1, and dissolved oxygen is continuously input into the water body by the aeration disc I8, so that the dissolved oxygen in the water body is stabilized at 5 mg.L-1Necessary dissolved oxygen conditions are provided for the growth and survival of the stichopus japonicus, and the high-density, large-scale, efficient and healthy cultivation of stichopus japonicus seedlings is realized;
example 2
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the upper side of one end of the inner wall of the purifying tank 12 is provided with a first sieve plate 34, the lower side of the first sieve plate 34 is provided with a second sieve plate 31, the position of one end of the purifying tank 12 corresponding to the second sieve plate 31 is provided with a collecting box 32, and the position of the purifying tank 12 corresponding to the collecting box 32 is provided with a bevel opening 33.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, collect box 32 through the setting and reach the unified collection to impurity in the waste water, improve the device practicality.
When this embodiment uses, through setting up collection box 32, breed waste water in the groove 1 and get into back in purifying groove 12 through drain pipe 9, impurity in the waste water drops on sieve two 31 through sieve 34, later drops into through the bevel connection 33 that purifies on the groove 12 and collects box 32, collects box 32 through setting up and reaches the unified collection to impurity in the waste water, improves the device practicality.
The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: when the utility model is used, the device is arranged at a proper position, the refrigerator 21 and the heat exchanger 20 are utilized to accurately and quickly regulate and control the water body temperature of the whole system, proper temperature is selected and set according to the requirements of different growth and development stages of the stichopus japonicus on the temperature, natural environment is simulated, necessary environmental conditions are provided for the growth and survival of the stichopus japonicus, the high-density, large-scale, high-efficiency and healthy cultivation of stichopus japonicus seeds is realized, the bait is quantitatively and regularly fed through the effective control of the main pipe electromagnetic valve 18, the manpower labor is greatly reduced, the water is periodically changed, new water is supplemented to the purifying tank 12, residual bait, excrement and the like are automatically discharged, water-soluble harmful substances are effectively removed through methods such as physical filtration, biological filtration and the like, the water body environment is improved, the requirements of operations such as water change, pollution discharge and the like on labor force are avoided, and the stress reaction caused by manual operation on the abalone can also be reduced, the growth of sea cucumbers is prevented from being influenced, the LED lamp 10 is arranged to provide accurate and controllable simulated illumination for the stichopus japonicus in the culture tank 1, the carbon dioxide degassing tank 29 is utilized to effectively decarbonize the water body of the whole set of system, so that the pH is accurately and quickly regulated, an appropriate pH value is selected and set according to the requirement of the growth and development stage of the stichopus japonicus on the pH, the natural environment is simulated, necessary environmental conditions are provided for the growth and survival of the stichopus japonicus, the high-density, large-size, high-efficiency and healthy culture of stichopus japonicus seedlings is realized, an aeration disc I8 is respectively arranged in each culture tank 1, and the aeration disc I8 continuously inputs dissolved oxygen into the water body, so that the dissolved oxygen in the water body is stabilized at 5 mg.L-1The necessary dissolved oxygen condition is provided for the growth and survival of the stichopus japonicus, realize the high density, big specification, high efficiency and the healthy cultivation of stichopus japonicus seed, through setting up collection box 32, breed waste water in the groove 1 and get into through drain pipe 9 and purify back in the groove 12, impurity in the waste water drops on two 31 sieve through sieve 34, later drops into through the bevel connection 33 that purifies on the groove 12 and collects box 32 in, reach the unified collection to impurity in the waste water through setting up collection box 32, improve the device practicality.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a be suitable for stichopus japonicus high density, three-dimensional closed recirculating aquaculture system who cultivates of multilayer, includes breed groove (1), its characterized in that: breed the lower extreme intermediate position in groove (1) and be provided with outlet (3), the one side of breeding groove (1) is provided with total inlet tube (30), one side lower extreme that total inlet tube (30) are close to breed groove (1) is provided with total water valve (11), total water valve (11) and breed and be provided with into water shunt tubes (4) between groove (1), the inner wall of breeding groove (1) is provided with a plurality of water valves (5), the opposite side of total inlet tube (30) is provided with refrigerator (21), the opposite side of refrigerator (21) is provided with heat exchanger (20), be provided with attemperator (19) between heat exchanger (20) and refrigerator (21).
2. The closed recirculating aquaculture system of claim 1, wherein said system comprises: the opposite side of breeding groove (1) is provided with bait pond (14), the lower extreme in bait pond (14) is provided with electron pound (13), the upper end in bait pond (14) is provided with trunk line (15), the other end of trunk line (15) is provided with person in charge solenoid valve (18), be provided with delivery pump (16) in trunk line (15), delivery pump (16) upside one end is provided with washing water pipe (17), one side that trunk line (15) are close to breeding groove (1) is provided with branch pipe (7), the other end of branch pipe (7) is provided with shower (6).
3. The closed recirculating aquaculture system of claim 1, wherein said system comprises: the downside of breeding groove (1) is provided with purifies groove (12), it is provided with drain pipe (9) to purify between groove (12) and outlet (3).
4. The closed recirculating aquaculture system of claim 1, wherein said system comprises: breed groove (1) and keep away from trunk line (15) one side and be provided with foam separator (24), be provided with water pump (22) between foam separator (24) and thermoregulation box (19), one side that foam separator (24) are close to breed groove (1) is provided with ultraviolet ray disinfection device (23), foam separator (24) opposite side lower extreme is provided with jet pump (25).
5. The closed recirculating aquaculture system of claim 1, wherein said system comprises: the LED lamp (10) is arranged on the upper side of the culture tank (1), and the aeration disc I (8) is arranged on one side inside the culture tank (1).
6. The closed recirculating aquaculture system of claim 4, wherein said system comprises: a carbon dioxide degassing tank (29) is arranged between the foam separator (24) and the main water inlet pipe (30), a biological tank (26) is arranged between the carbon dioxide degassing tank (29) and the foam separator (24), an aeration disc II (27) is arranged at the lower end in the biological tank (26), and an air pump (28) is arranged between the biological tank (26) and the carbon dioxide degassing tank (29).
7. The closed recirculating aquaculture system of claim 3, wherein said system comprises: the cultivation tank (1) is dark, and the cultivation tank (1) is divided into twelve small cultivation spaces by the cultivation partition plates (2).
8. The closed recirculating aquaculture system of claim 3, wherein said system comprises: purify inner wall one end upside of groove (12) and be provided with sieve one (34), the downside of sieve one (34) is provided with sieve two (31), the one end that purifies groove (12) is provided with collection box (32) with the position that sieve two (31) correspond, it is provided with bevel connection (33) with the position that collection box (32) correspond to purify groove (12).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121643316.4U CN216058819U (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | Closed circulating water culture system suitable for high-density multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation of stichopus japonicus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121643316.4U CN216058819U (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | Closed circulating water culture system suitable for high-density multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation of stichopus japonicus |
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| CN216058819U true CN216058819U (en) | 2022-03-18 |
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| CN202121643316.4U Active CN216058819U (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | Closed circulating water culture system suitable for high-density multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation of stichopus japonicus |
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2021
- 2021-07-20 CN CN202121643316.4U patent/CN216058819U/en active Active
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