CN216058444U

CN216058444U - Water-saving wheat cultivation pot

Info

Publication number: CN216058444U
Application number: CN202122693315.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牛新印; 张新娥; 李锁
Original assignee: Henan Federal Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Federal Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-04
Filing date: 2021-11-04
Publication date: 2022-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water-saving wheat cultivation pot, which relates to the technical field of cultivation and particularly comprises a cart, wherein a bottom plate is arranged on the upper surface of the cart, a transmission device is fixedly connected onto the bottom plate, a sliding block is connected onto the transmission device, a supporting frame is fixedly connected onto the upper surface of the sliding block, a sprinkling pipe is fixedly connected onto the top of the supporting frame, a water cultivation pot is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a tray baffle is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the water cultivation pot, a tray is clamped on the upper surface of the tray baffle, a through hole pipeline is arranged in the tray, and a water level detection floating body is sleeved in the through hole pipeline. Through the setting of lead screw and slider and support frame, can rotate through positive reverse motor at the in-process of using, and then realize the purpose of highly spraying the pesticide to the growth period wheat of difference, through the setting of water level detection body to the effect that has played the interior water level of detection hydroponics basin and has changed.

Description

Water-saving wheat cultivation pot

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a water-saving wheat cultivation pot.

Background

The water-saving wheat cultivation pot test is often used in agricultural scientific research, is used for researching the growth and development characteristics of wheat or is used for researching how the wheat is resistant to diseases and insect pests and how the wheat is high in yield, liquid fertilizer and pesticide spraying are needed to be carried out on the wheat in different growth periods of the common wheat, particularly, the disease and insect pest phenomenon occurs in the later growth period of the wheat, serious threat is caused to the normal growth of the wheat, at the moment, pesticide spraying can be carried out on the leaf surfaces of the wheat, the conventional cultivation pot needs to be manually carried out, and the use is inconvenient. In addition, for the greenhouse potting, the indoor temperature of the greenhouse is high, the evaporation amount of water in the culture medium of the wheat is large, frequent watering is needed, and the conventional pot cavity is not transparent and is covered by soil, so that the amount of water injected cannot be judged.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a water-saving wheat cultivation pot, which solves the problems in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the novel water level detection cart comprises a cart body, the upper surface of the cart body is provided with a bottom plate, a transmission device is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a slider is connected to the transmission device, a support frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider, the support frame comprises a lower support tube, a bolt is connected to one end, far away from the slider, of the lower support tube through threads, a support tube is connected to the inner wall of the lower support tube in a sliding mode, a plurality of through holes are formed in one side of the upper support tube, a sprinkler pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the upper support tube, a hydroponic basin is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a tray baffle is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the hydroponic basin, a tray is clamped on the upper surface of the tray baffle, a through hole pipeline is arranged inside the tray, and a water level detection floating body is sleeved inside the through hole pipeline.

Optionally, the transmission device comprises a positive and negative rotation motor, a rotating shaft of the positive and negative rotation motor is fixedly connected with a lead screw, the outer surface of the lead screw is connected with a sliding block in a rotating mode, the bottom surface of the sliding block is connected with a sliding rail in a sliding mode, and two ends of the sliding rail are respectively fixedly connected with an A limiting block and a B limiting block.

Optionally, the last fixed surface of bottom plate is connected with the water tank support, the upper surface of water tank support is equipped with the water tank, the bottom fixedly connected with water tank outlet conduit of water tank, water tank outlet conduit's surface threaded connection has the hose, the one end threaded connection of hose has the sprinkler pipe, the one end fixedly connected with choke valve that the sprinkler pipe is close to the hose, the top of water tank is equipped with the water tank inlet channel.

Optionally, the bottom surface of the sprinkling pipe is provided with a plurality of small sprinkling pipes, the water outlet end of each small sprinkling pipe is in threaded connection with a small torsion cover, and the small sprinkling pipes are uniformly arranged along the axial direction.

Optionally, the through-hole is along the vertical direction align to grid of last stay tube, and its diameter is greater than the screw rod diameter of a bolt and is less than the screw rod diameter of 1.5 times the bolt, the lateral wall fixedly connected with inlet channel of width direction is followed to the hydroponics basin, another lateral wall fixedly connected with outlet conduit of width direction is followed to the hydroponics basin.

Optionally, the bottom surface fixedly connected with universal wheel of shallow, the one end of shallow is equipped with the handrail, the total 4 of quantity of universal wheel, four angles departments of distribution in the bottom surface of shallow, and the universal wheel that is close to one side of handrail has the brake block.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a water-saving wheat cultivation pot which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this wheat water conservation cultivation basin, setting through transmission makes this wheat water conservation cultivation basin possess the effect of evenly spraying the pesticide, cooperation setting through lead screw and slider, the in-process that uses can rotate through just reversing motor, drive the lead screw and rotate, and then the lead screw drives the slider and carries out linear motion, the sprinkler pipe of connecting on the lead screw also can linear motion, the one end of sprinkler pipe is connected with the water tank, thereby played the effect of evenly spraying, reached the purpose of evenly spraying the pesticide to wheat. Through the setting of support frame, make this wheat water conservation cultivation basin possess the effect of highly spraying the pesticide to the growth period wheat of difference, through the sliding connection between last stay tube and the bottom suspension fagging pipe, threaded connection's bolt can fasten the stay tube through the hole on the last stay tube on the bottom suspension fagging pipe to the effect of adjusting the sprinkler pipe height has been played, has reached the purpose of highly evenly spraying the pesticide to the growth period wheat of difference of wheat.

2. This wheat water-saving cultivation basin, setting through the water level detection body, make this wheat water-saving cultivation basin possess the effect that detects the internal water level of basin and change, through the through-hole pipeline that is equipped with on the tray and the cooperation setting of water level detection body, the in-process that uses can be through adding water in the inlet channel to the hydroponic basin, along with the rising of water level, the water level detection body will float upwards, through the graduation apparatus on the water level detection body, judge the water yield of pouring into, thereby the effect that has played the internal water level of detection basin and has changed, the purpose of control water injection amount has been reached. Through the arrangement of the cart, the universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the cart, and the handrail is arranged on the cart, so that the effects of facilitating loading and unloading of the hydroponic pot on the cart, facilitating integral movement of different positions and fixing are achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall front view of the present invention in partial cross-section;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure A of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the overall three-dimensional structure B of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. pushing a cart; 101. a handrail; 2. a water culture pot; 201. a water inlet pipe; 202. a water outlet pipeline; 203. a tray baffle; 3. a base plate; 4. a universal wheel; 5. a water tank bracket; 6. a water tank; 601. a water tank inlet pipe; 7. a positive and negative rotation motor; 8. a, a limiting block; 9. b, a limiting block; 10. a lead screw; 11. a slide rail; 12. a slider; 13. a support frame; 14. a flexible water pipe; 15. a throttle valve; 16. a sprinkler pipe; 1601. a small watering pipeline; 17. a water tank drain line; 18. a tray; 1801. a through-hole conduit; 19. a water level detection float; 20. a lower support tube; 21. an upper support tube; 2101. a through hole; 22. a bolt; 23. twisting a cover; 24. a water tank outlet conduit; 25. a, a stop block; 26. and B, a stop block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a water-saving wheat cultivation basin comprises a cart 1, wherein a bottom plate 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the cart 1, a transmission device is fixedly connected onto the bottom plate 3, a slide block 12 is connected onto the transmission device, a support frame 13 is fixedly connected onto the upper surface of the slide block 12, the support frame 13 comprises a lower support tube 20, a bolt 22 is connected onto one end, far away from the slide block 12, of the lower support tube 20 through threads, an upper support tube 21 is slidably connected onto the inner wall of the lower support tube 20, a plurality of through holes 2101 are formed in one side of the upper support tube 21, the transmission device comprises a forward and reverse rotation motor 7, a lead screw 10 is fixedly connected onto a rotating shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor 7, the slide block 12 is rotatably connected onto the outer surface of the lead screw 10, a slide rail 11 is slidably connected onto the bottom surface of the slide block 12, a limit block A8 and a limit block B limit block 9 are respectively and fixedly connected onto two ends of the slide rail 11, the through holes 2101 are uniformly arranged along the vertical direction of the upper support tube 21, the screw diameter of one bolt 22 is larger than the diameter of the bolt 22 and smaller than the bolt 22 by 1.5 times of the bolt diameter of the bolt 22, a water inlet pipeline 201 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the hydroponic basin 2 in the width direction, a water outlet pipeline 202 is fixedly connected to the other side wall of the hydroponic basin 2 in the width direction, and the screw 10 and the slide block 12 are arranged in a matched mode, so that the screw 10 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the forward and reverse rotating motor 7 in the use process, and the screw 10 drives the slide block 12 to move; the top of the upper supporting pipe 21 is fixedly connected with a sprinkler pipe 16, the upper surface of the bottom plate 3 is provided with a hydroponic basin 2, the middle part of the inner wall of the hydroponic basin 2 is provided with a tray baffle 203, the upper surface of the tray baffle 203 is connected with a tray 18 in a clamping manner, the inside of the tray 18 is provided with a through hole pipeline 1801, the inside of the through hole pipeline 1801 is sleeved with a water level detection floating body 19, one end of the sprinkler pipe 16 is fixedly connected with a throttle valve 15, one end of the sprinkler pipe 16 close to the throttle valve 15 is connected with a soft water pipe 14 in a threaded manner, the upper surface of the bottom plate 3 is fixedly connected with a water tank support 5, the upper surface of the water tank support 5 is provided with a water tank 6, one end of the soft water pipe 14 is connected with a water tank outlet pipeline 24 in a threaded manner, the bottom surface of the sprinkler pipe 16 is provided with a plurality of small sprinkler pipes 1601, the water outlet ports of the small sprinkler pipes 1601 are connected with a small twist caps 23 in a threaded manner, the small sprinkler pipes 1601 are evenly arranged along the axial direction, the bottom surface of the cart 1 is fixedly connected with universal wheels 4, shallow 1's one end is equipped with handrail 101, the total 4 of quantity of universal wheel 4, four angle departments of distribution in shallow 1's bottom surface, and the universal wheel 4 universal wheel that is close to one side of handrail 101 has the brake block, setting through water tank 6, make this wheat water conservation cultivation basin 2 possess the effect of spraying insecticide, transmission drives the slider and slides, the slider drives 16 linear motion of sprinkler pipe, the one end of sprinkler pipe 16 is connected with water tank 6, thereby the effect of evenly spraying has been played, the purpose of evenly spraying insecticide to wheat has been reached. Through the arrangement of the supporting frame 13, the wheat water-saving cultivation basin 2 has the effect of spraying pesticides to the wheat in different growth periods, through the sliding connection between the upper supporting pipe 21 and the lower supporting pipe 20, the bolt 22 which is in threaded connection with the lower supporting pipe 20 can fasten the upper supporting pipe 21 through the hole on the upper supporting pipe 21, thereby playing the role of adjusting the height of the sprinkling pipe 16, achieving the purpose of uniformly spraying pesticides to the wheat in different growth periods, through the arrangement of the water level detection floating body 19, the wheat water-saving cultivation basin 2 has the effect of detecting the water level change in the basin body, through the matching arrangement of the through hole pipeline 1801 and the water level detection floating body 19 arranged on the tray 18, water can be added into the water inlet pipeline 201 of the water cultivation basin 2 in the use process, along with the rising of the water level, the water level detection floating body 19 can float upwards, the injected water quantity is judged through the dial gauge on the water level detection floating body 19, so that the effect of detecting the water level change in the pot body is achieved, and the purpose of controlling the water injection quantity is achieved. Through the setting of shallow 1, be equipped with universal wheel 4 in the shallow bottom, be equipped with handrail 101 on the shallow 1 to the effect that the cultivation of water basin 2 on having played shallow 1 is convenient for load and unload, and convenient whole different positions of moving and fixing has been played.

When the water-level detection device is used, the cart 1 is pushed to a proper position, then water is injected into the water inlet pipeline 201 of the hydroponic basin 2, the water level detection floating body 19 rises under the action of buoyancy along with the rise of the water level, and the water injection amount is controlled by watching a dial gauge on the water level detection floating body 19; when pesticide is sprayed to wheat, the mixed liquid medicine can be poured into the water tank 6, the twisting cover 23 on the small watering pipe 1601 is screwed off, if the watering pipe 16 is too long, the small watering pipe 1601 exceeding the hydroponic basin 2 can be sealed through the twisting cover 23, then the forward and reverse motor 7 is powered on, the forward and reverse motor 7 is firstly pressed to rotate forward, the forward and reverse motor 7 drives the screw rod 10 to rotate forward, after the sliding block 12 on the screw rod 10 touches the A limiting block 8, the reverse switch of the forward and reverse motor 7 is pressed, the forward and reverse motor 7 drives the screw rod 10 to rotate backward, after the sliding block 12 can be normally transported, the throttle valve 15 is opened, and the watering pipe 16 can spray pesticide to wheat.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the forward and reverse rotation motor 7 is used for driving the screw rod 10 to transmit and the sliding principle of the sliding block 12 and the sliding rail 11 is utilized for carrying out linear motion on the sprinkling pipe 16 so as to spray pesticide on the wheat; by utilizing the principle of buoyancy of the object, the water level detection floating body 19 is placed into the hydroponic basin 2 through the through hole pipeline 1801 on the tray 18, and when the water level changes, the water level detection floating body 19 floats up and down along with the water level detection floating body, so that the amount of water injected into the hydroponic basin 2 is judged.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wheat water conservation cultivation basin, includes shallow (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the cart (1) is provided with a bottom plate (3), the bottom plate (3) is fixedly connected with a transmission device, the transmission device is connected with a slider (12), the upper surface of the slider (12) is fixedly connected with a support frame (13), the support frame (13) comprises a lower support tube (20), one end, far away from the slider (12), of the lower support tube (20) is connected with a bolt (22) in a threaded manner, the inner wall of the lower support tube (20) is connected with an upper support tube (21) in a sliding manner, one side of the upper support tube (21) is provided with a plurality of through holes (2101), the top of the upper support tube (21) is fixedly connected with a sprinkling tube (16), the upper surface of the bottom plate (3) is provided with a hydroponic basin (2), the middle part of the inner wall of the hydroponic basin (2) is provided with a tray baffle (203), the upper surface of the tray baffle (203) is connected with a tray (18) in a clamping manner, the water level detection device is characterized in that a through hole pipeline (1801) is arranged inside the tray (18), and a water level detection floating body (19) is sleeved inside the through hole pipeline (1801).

2. The wheat water-saving cultivation pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission device comprises a positive and negative rotation motor (7), a rotating shaft fixedly connected with a lead screw (10) of the positive and negative rotation motor (7), a sliding block (12) is connected to the outer surface of the lead screw (10) in a rotating mode, a sliding rail (11) is connected to the bottom surface of the sliding block (12) in a sliding mode, and a A limiting block (8) and a B limiting block (9) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the sliding rail (11) respectively.

3. The wheat water-saving cultivation pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: through-hole (2101) are along the vertical direction align to grid of last stay tube (21), and its diameter is greater than the screw rod diameter of a bolt (22) and is less than the screw rod diameter of 1.5 times bolt (22), lateral wall fixedly connected with inlet channel (201) along width direction of hydroponic basin (2), another lateral wall fixedly connected with outlet conduit (202) along width direction of hydroponic basin (2).

4. The wheat water-saving cultivation pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end fixedly connected with choke valve (15) of watering pipe (16), one end threaded connection that watering pipe (16) are close to choke valve (15) has hose (14), the last fixed surface of bottom plate (3) is connected with water tank support (5), the upper surface of water tank support (5) is equipped with water tank (6), one end threaded connection of hose (14) has water tank outlet conduit (24).

5. The wheat water-saving cultivation pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of watering pipe (16) is equipped with a plurality of watering tubules (1601), the port threaded connection that goes out of watering tubule (1601) has little the button lid (23), watering tubule (1601) is along axis direction align to grid.

6. The wheat water-saving cultivation pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface fixedly connected with universal wheel (4) of shallow (1), the one end of shallow (1) is equipped with handrail (101), the total 4 of quantity of universal wheel (4), four angles departments of distribution in the bottom surface of shallow (1), and universal wheel (4) that are close to one side of handrail (101) have the brake block.