CN216058152U - Sliding arm type grape vine burying and ditching all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Sliding arm type grape vine burying and ditching all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN216058152U CN216058152U CN202122573108.8U CN202122573108U CN216058152U CN 216058152 U CN216058152 U CN 216058152U CN 202122573108 U CN202122573108 U CN 202122573108U CN 216058152 U CN216058152 U CN 216058152U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a sliding arm type grape vine burying and ditching all-in-one machine which comprises a rack, a sliding device, a hydraulic cylinder, a transmission device and a soil throwing device, wherein the rack is provided with a support; a driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the power shaft; a vertical connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the left part of the sliding frame, a first transmission shaft is arranged at the upper part of the vertical connecting plate through a bearing seat, and a driven belt wheel and a driving chain wheel are arranged on the first transmission shaft; the lower part of the vertical connecting plate is provided with a second transmission shaft through a bearing seat, the front part of the second transmission shaft is provided with a driven chain wheel, and the rear part of the second transmission shaft is provided with a soil throwing device; the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel are connected and driven through a transmission belt; the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel are connected and driven through a transmission chain. The chain transmission gearbox replaces the existing gear gearbox, solves the problems that the gear gearbox is easy to break and time and labor are wasted in maintenance, is more stable in work, successfully reduces the failure rate, and improves the work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model discloses a sliding arm type grape vine burying and ditching all-in-one machine, and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery.
Background
In northwest areas of China, particularly Turpan in Xinjiang, large-scale planting of grapes is achieved in a grape field mode, cement columns for fixing the grapevines are buried in the grape field at a certain distance, the climate in the northwest areas in winter is very cold, the grapevines and the grape roots need to be covered with soil in winter, and large agricultural machinery cannot operate due to the limitation of the distance between the cement columns and the distance between the grape furrows and ridges. Patent document with publication number CN203435300U discloses a sliding arm type grape vine burying and ditching all-in-one machine, which drives a sliding frame to move rightward and extend out or move leftward and retract in a sliding rail sleeve through a hydraulic cylinder, so that a soil throwing device can continuously work by bypassing barriers such as cement columns in a grape field, and the soil throwing device can be prevented from being clamped by soil and stones through an anti-blocking soil guiding device, and has the characteristics of low cost, simple structure, easy mass production, convenient maintenance, reliability, durability, simplicity, convenience and high efficiency. However, in the actual use process, the used gear transmission mechanism often breaks down, and once the gear transmission mechanism breaks down, the whole equipment needs to be transported to a repair shop to replace the gear, so that the equipment is very heavy, hoisting equipment needs to be used for loading and unloading, normal production and use are influenced, time and labor are wasted in maintenance, and the cost is high. Therefore, a novel grape vine burying and ditching all-in-one machine is urgently needed to be provided, and the problems of high failure rate and inconvenient maintenance of the existing equipment are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a sliding arm type grape vine burying and ditching all-in-one machine which is stable and reliable in operation, low in failure rate and convenient to maintain.
The purpose of the utility model is realized as follows: a sliding arm type grape vine burying and ditching all-in-one machine comprises a rack, a sliding device, a hydraulic cylinder, a transmission device and a soil throwing device; a traction frame which can be connected with a tractor is fixed at the front part of the frame; a sliding device is arranged at the rear part of the rack and comprises a sliding rail sleeve and a sliding frame, and a hydraulic cylinder capable of extending or retracting the right part of the sliding frame is arranged between the sliding frame and the sliding rail sleeve; a transmission device which can be connected with a power output shaft of the tractor is arranged on the sliding frame; the transmission device comprises a power shaft, a universal joint, a bearing seat, a driving belt wheel, a first transmission shaft, a driven belt wheel and a second transmission shaft; the front part of the power shaft is connected with a power output shaft of the tractor through a universal joint; the middle part of the power shaft is arranged on the sliding frame through a bearing; a driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the power shaft; a vertical connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the left part of the sliding frame, a first transmission shaft is arranged at the upper part of the vertical connecting plate through a bearing seat, and a driven belt wheel and a driving chain wheel are arranged on the first transmission shaft; the lower part of the vertical connecting plate is provided with a second transmission shaft through a bearing seat, the front part of the second transmission shaft is provided with a driven chain wheel, and the rear part of the second transmission shaft is provided with a soil throwing device; the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel are connected and driven through a transmission belt; the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel are connected and driven through a transmission chain.
The following is a further optimization or/and improvement of the above technical solution of the present invention.
The soil throwing device comprises a soil throwing wheel, a tool rest, an axial blade and a radial blade; the middle part of the working shaft is arranged at the right part of the sliding frame, the soil throwing wheel is fixed at the front end of the working shaft, the rear end of the working shaft is connected with the transmission device, at least three cutter rests are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the soil throwing wheel, and an axial blade and a radial blade are fixedly arranged on each cutter rest.
The number of the tool holders is five.
The lower end and two sides of the sliding rail sleeve are provided with rollers, and the left part of the sliding frame is sleeved in the sliding rail sleeve and is in direct contact with the rollers.
The driving belt wheel, the driven belt wheel and the transmission belt are externally provided with a first protective cover, the driving chain wheel, the driven chain wheel and the transmission chain are externally provided with a second protective cover, and the second protective cover is provided with an observation window.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, when the sliding arm type grape vine burying and ditching all-in-one machine works, the hydraulic cylinder drives the sliding frame to move rightwards and extend out or move leftwards and retract in the sliding rail sleeve, so that the soil throwing device can continuously work in a grape field by bypassing barriers such as cement columns and the like, the anti-blocking soil guiding device can prevent soil blocks from blocking the soil throwing device, the roller in the sliding rail sleeve effectively reduces the friction force when the sliding frame moves, and the chain transmission gearbox runs stably and is convenient to maintain, so that the all-in-one machine has the characteristics of simple structure, convenience in maintenance, stability in operation, reliability, durability and the like.
Drawings
The specific structure of the utility model is given by the following figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic left rear perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top left perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front right perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the hydraulic cylinder according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Legend: 1. the device comprises a rack, 2, a hydraulic cylinder, 3, a traction frame, 4, a sliding rail sleeve, 5, a sliding frame, 6, a power shaft, 7, a universal joint, 8, a bearing seat, 9, a driving belt wheel, 10, a first transmission shaft, 11, a driven belt wheel, 12, a vertical connecting plate, 13, a driving chain wheel, 14, a driven chain wheel, 15, a transmission belt, 16, a transmission chain, 17, a soil throwing wheel, 18, a tool rest, 19, an axial blade, 20, a radial blade, 21, a roller, 22, a first protective cover, 23, a second protective cover, 24, an observation window, 25 and a second transmission shaft.
Detailed Description
The present invention is not limited by the following examples, and specific embodiments may be determined according to the technical solutions and practical situations of the present invention.
In the present invention, for convenience of description, the direction of the present invention is taken as the front, and the description of the relative positional relationship of the respective components is described with reference to the direction of the viewer facing the present invention, such as: the positional relationship of front, rear, up, down, left, right, etc. is determined depending on the direction to the observer.
The utility model is further described with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
As shown in attached figures 1-4, the sliding arm type grape vine burying and ditching all-in-one machine comprises a frame 1, a sliding device, a hydraulic cylinder 2, a transmission device and a soil throwing device; a traction frame 3 which can be connected with a tractor is fixed at the front part of the frame; the rear part of the rack is provided with a sliding device, the sliding device comprises a sliding rail sleeve 4 and a sliding frame 5, and a hydraulic cylinder capable of extending or retracting the right part of the sliding frame is arranged between the sliding frame and the sliding rail sleeve; a transmission device which can be connected with a power output shaft of the tractor is arranged on the sliding frame; the transmission device comprises a power shaft 6, a universal joint 7, a bearing seat 8, a driving belt pulley 9, a first transmission shaft 10, a driven belt pulley 11 and a second transmission shaft 25; the front part of the power shaft is connected with a power output shaft of the tractor through a universal joint; the middle part of the power shaft is arranged on the sliding frame through a bearing; a driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the power shaft; a vertical connecting plate 12 is fixedly arranged at the left part of the sliding frame, a first transmission shaft is arranged at the upper part of the vertical connecting plate through a bearing seat, and a driven belt wheel and a driving chain wheel 13 are arranged on the first transmission shaft; the lower part of the vertical connecting plate is provided with a second transmission shaft through a bearing seat, the front part of the second transmission shaft is provided with a driven chain wheel 14, and the rear part of the second transmission shaft is provided with a soil throwing device; the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel are connected and driven through a transmission belt 15; the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel are connected and driven through a transmission chain 16. The chain transmission gearbox replaces the existing gear gearbox, solves the problems that the gear gearbox is easy to break and time and labor are wasted in maintenance, is more stable in work, successfully reduces the failure rate, and improves the work efficiency. Compared with a gear transmission with the license number of CN203435300U, the chain transmission gear box has the advantages of high working stability, convenient maintenance and replacement and low maintenance cost. The left end of the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the sliding rail sleeve, the right part of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a piston rod which can extend out towards the right, and the right end of the piston rod is hinged on the right part of the sliding frame. The extension length of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is not less than fifty centimeters so as to ensure the effective extension length of the sliding frame.
The sliding arm type grape vine burying and ditching all-in-one machine can be further optimized or/and improved according to actual needs.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the soil throwing device comprises a soil throwing wheel 17, a tool rest 18, an axial blade 19 and a radial blade 20; the middle part of the working shaft is arranged at the right part of the sliding frame, the soil throwing wheel is fixed at the front end of the working shaft, the rear end of the working shaft is connected with the transmission device, at least three tool rests are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the soil throwing wheel, an axial blade and a radial blade are fixedly arranged on each tool rest, and the axial blade and the radial blade are connected with the tool rests through nuts and bolts. Therefore, the blade is convenient to replace, when the blade is notched, the damaged blade can be conveniently detached and replaced, and the maintenance time is reduced.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the number of tool holders is five.
As shown in fig. 4, rollers 21 are mounted on the lower end and both sides of the slide rail sleeve, and the left part of the slide frame is sleeved in the slide rail sleeve and directly contacts with the rollers, so that the slide frame can slide left and right in the slide rail sleeve. The roller can reduce the friction for the carriage slides in the slide rail cover more smoothly.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a first protective cover 22 is disposed outside the driving pulley, the driven pulley and the transmission belt, a second protective cover 23 is disposed outside the driving sprocket, the driven sprocket and the transmission chain, and an observation window 24 is disposed on the second protective cover. The first protective cover and the second protective cover ensure the stability of the transmission device in the operation process, the observation window is used for observing the tightness state of the transmission chain, and meanwhile, the maintenance operation such as lubricating oil addition can be performed on the transmission chain.
The foregoing description is by way of example only and is not intended as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. All obvious changes and modifications of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a slide arm formula grape vine burying ditching all-in-one which characterized in that includes: the soil throwing device comprises a rack, a sliding device, a hydraulic cylinder, a transmission device and a soil throwing device; a traction frame which can be connected with a tractor is fixed at the front part of the frame; a sliding device is arranged at the rear part of the rack and comprises a sliding rail sleeve and a sliding frame, and a hydraulic cylinder capable of extending or retracting the right part of the sliding frame is arranged between the sliding frame and the sliding rail sleeve; a transmission device which can be connected with a power output shaft of the tractor is arranged on the sliding frame; the transmission device comprises a power shaft, a universal joint, a bearing seat, a driving belt wheel, a first transmission shaft, a driven belt wheel and a second transmission shaft; the front part of the power shaft is connected with a power output shaft of the tractor through a universal joint; the middle part of the power shaft is arranged on the sliding frame through a bearing; a driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the power shaft; a vertical connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the left part of the sliding frame, a first transmission shaft is arranged at the upper part of the vertical connecting plate through a bearing seat, and a driven belt wheel and a driving chain wheel are arranged on the first transmission shaft; the lower part of the vertical connecting plate is provided with a second transmission shaft through a bearing seat, the front part of the second transmission shaft is provided with a driven chain wheel, and the rear part of the second transmission shaft is provided with a soil throwing device; the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel are connected and driven through a transmission belt; the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel are connected and driven through a transmission chain.
2. The sliding arm type vine burying and furrowing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil throwing device comprises a soil throwing wheel, a tool rest, an axial blade and a radial blade; the middle part of the working shaft is arranged at the right part of the sliding frame, the soil throwing wheel is fixed at the front end of the working shaft, the rear end of the working shaft is connected with the transmission device, at least three cutter rests are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the soil throwing wheel, and an axial blade and a radial blade are fixedly arranged on each cutter rest.
3. The sliding arm type vine burying and furrowing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the number of tool holders is five.
4. The sliding arm type vine burying and furrowing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end and two sides of the sliding rail sleeve are provided with rollers, and the left part of the sliding frame is sleeved in the sliding rail sleeve and is in direct contact with the rollers.
5. The sliding arm type vine burying and furrowing all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving belt wheel, the driven belt wheel and the transmission belt are externally provided with a first protective cover, the driving chain wheel, the driven chain wheel and the transmission chain are externally provided with a second protective cover, and the second protective cover is provided with an observation window.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122573108.8U CN216058152U (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Sliding arm type grape vine burying and ditching all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122573108.8U CN216058152U (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Sliding arm type grape vine burying and ditching all-in-one machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216058152U true CN216058152U (en) | 2022-03-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122573108.8U Active CN216058152U (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Sliding arm type grape vine burying and ditching all-in-one machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216058152U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-10-26 CN CN202122573108.8U patent/CN216058152U/en active Active
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