CN216056901U

CN216056901U - Intelligent light-following power generation and rainwater collection device

Info

Publication number: CN216056901U
Application number: CN202122573443.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张冰; 赵黎明; 张瑛; 赵桂艳; 罗朋
Original assignee: Guangdong Ocean University
Current assignee: Guangdong Ocean University
Priority date: 2021-10-25
Filing date: 2021-10-25
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar power generation, and discloses an intelligent light-following power generation and rainwater collection device which comprises a base, wherein support columns are vertically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the top end face of the base, a stepping motor is fixedly arranged on the top end face of each support column, an output end of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with a turnover plate, a solar panel is fixedly arranged on the top end face of the turnover plate, light intensity sensors are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the turnover plate, an equipment cabin is fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the solar panel, a circuit board is fixedly arranged in the equipment cabin, and the circuit board is electrically connected with the solar panel, the light intensity sensors and the stepping motor. According to the utility model, the pitch angle of the solar panel is changed by calculating the forward and reverse rotation of the stepping motor in the motor shell according to the difference of the output data between the two groups of light intensity sensors, so that the solar panel can better perform light tracking power generation and the effect of increasing the generated energy is realized.

Description

Intelligent light-following power generation and rainwater collection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar power generation, in particular to an intelligent light-following power generation and rainwater collection device.

Background

The development of new energy is the subject of the modern times, along with the development of economy and social progress, people put forward higher and higher requirements on energy, and the search for new energy becomes an urgent subject facing human beings at present. Compared with the traditional thermal power generation, the solar power generation has the defects that production raw materials cannot be regenerated and the earth environment is deteriorated, has the advantages of inexhaustible raw material energy, energy conservation and environmental protection, and accords with the large social trend of sustainable development for the effective utilization of solar energy. However, solar power generation at home and abroad is still in the development stage at present, the utilization rate of energy is low, the requirement on environment is high, and the power generation effect in cloudy days, rainy days and nights is poor. China also belongs to one of the countries with shortage of water resources, so that equipment which solves the problems that a common solar power generation system is low in power generation efficiency and can increase energy development and utilization in a rainy environment is urgently needed.

Therefore, an intelligent light-following power generation and rainwater collection device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly solves the technical problems in the prior art and provides an intelligent light-following power generation and rainwater collection device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the intelligent light-tracking power generation and rainwater collection device comprises a base, wherein support columns are vertically and fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the top end face of the base, a motor shell is fixedly installed on the top end face of each support column, a stepping motor is fixedly installed inside each motor shell, the output end of each stepping motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, one end, away from the motor shell, of each transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a fixed block, the top end face of each fixed block is fixedly provided with a turnover plate, the top end face of each turnover plate is fixedly provided with a solar panel, the bottom end face of each solar panel is fixedly provided with an equipment cabin, the top end face of each turnover plate is fixedly provided with a baffle plate, the front end of the top end face of each turnover plate is provided with a water storage tank, the bottom end of each water storage tank is fixedly provided with a water storage pipe, and the right side wall face of each baffle plate is movably provided with a motor interface, the right end of the motor interface is fixedly connected with a motor, the left end face of the motor interface is horizontally and fixedly provided with a worm, and the outer wall surface of the worm is connected with a cleaning block in a meshed mode.

Preferably, the top end face of the turnover plate is fixedly provided with a raindrop sensor, the top end face of the turnover plate is fixedly provided with a sealing gasket corresponding to the position around the solar panel, and the front side face and the rear side face of the turnover plate are fixedly provided with light intensity sensors.

Preferably, a lithium battery and a main circuit board are fixedly mounted in the equipment cabin, and the main circuit board is electrically connected with the stepping motor in the motor shell, the raindrop sensor at the top end of the turnover plate, the solar panel and the light intensity sensor respectively.

Preferably, the baffle is a block which winds the periphery of the top end face of the turnover plate for a circle, the baffle can shield the light intensity sensor, and a drainage channel is arranged on the inner wall of the rear end face of the baffle.

Preferably, the other end of the water storage pipe is fixedly communicated with the water storage equipment.

Preferably, the cleaning block is an M-shaped block, the cleaning block is perpendicular to the worm in horizontal projection, a rotating rod is horizontally and movably mounted on the bottom end face of the cleaning block, the rotating rod can freely rotate around the axis of the rotating rod at the bottom end of the cleaning block, a turbine is fixedly mounted on the outer wall face of the rotating rod corresponding to the position of the worm, and the turbine is in meshed connection with the worm.

Preferably, a plurality of shovel heads are uniformly and fixedly mounted on the outer wall surface of the rotating rod, the cross section of one end, far away from the rotating rod, of each shovel head is of a triangular structure, and a brush is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the rotating rod, of each shovel head.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides an intelligent light-following power generation and rainwater collection device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this intelligence electricity generation and rainwater collection system of following spot, difference through output data between two sets of light intensity sensor calculates and should carry out the positive and negative rotation to the step motor in the motor casing, realizes changing solar panel's the angle of pitch, makes it better to follow spot and generate electricity, realizes the effect that increases the generated energy.

(2) This intelligence electricity generation and rainwater collection system of following spot, when raining, start the motor of motor interface right-hand member earlier, it rotates to drive the worm through motor interface, the worm drives and washs the piece and moves about along the outer wall of worm, the worm drives the rotary rod through the turbine simultaneously and rotates along self axle center, the shovel head that pivoted rotary rod drove the outer wall of rotary rod cleans at returning face plate and solar panel's rotation in surface, the triangle-shaped inclined plane of shovel head can be with the dust of the condensation on returning face plate and solar panel surface shovel and clean with the brush, it is close to the bottom surface to overturn the drain way one end with the returning face plate this moment, erode the dust and flow to the bottom surface through the drain way through the rainwater, realize the effect on automatic cleaning solar panel surface.

(3) This intelligence electricity generation and rainwater collection system of following spot, when raining, raindrop sensor senses raining, and then rotates through the step motor in the circuit board control motor casing in the equipment compartment, changes the angle of pitch of returning face plate, makes the rainwater pass through the aqua storage tank and gets into water storage equipment, realizes the effect of collecting the rainwater.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the top structure of the roll-over panel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the cleaning device of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a base; 2. a support pillar; 3. a motor housing; 4. a drive shaft; 5. a fixed block; 6. a turnover plate; 7. a gasket; 8. a solar panel; 9. an equipment compartment; 10. a light intensity sensor; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a water drain; 13. a water storage tank; 14. a water storage pipe; 15. a motor interface; 16. a worm; 17. cleaning the block; 18. rotating the rod; 19. a turbine; 20. a shovel head; 21. and a brush.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): an intelligent light-following power generation and rainwater collection device is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a base 1, wherein the base 1 is a rectangular plate, support columns 2 are vertically and fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the top end face of the base 1, the support columns 2 are rectangular columns, a motor shell 3 is fixedly installed on the top end face of each support column 2, a stepping motor is fixedly installed inside each motor shell 3, a transmission shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepping motor, the transmission shaft 4 is a circular rod, a fixed block 5 is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the motor shell 3, of each transmission shaft 4, each fixed block 5 is a rectangular block, a turnover plate 6 is fixedly installed on the top end face of each fixed block 5, each turnover plate 6 is a rectangular plate, a raindrop sensor is fixedly installed on the top end face of each turnover plate 6, a solar panel 8 is fixedly installed in the center of the top end face of each turnover plate 6, the solar panel 8 is of an existing structure, no vegetation is formed in the manner, and a sealing gasket 7 is fixedly installed at the position, corresponding to the periphery of the solar panel 8, the sealing gasket 7 can seal the bottom end face of the solar panel 8 with the outside to prevent liquid from flowing in, the equipment cabin 9 is fixedly installed on the bottom end face of the solar panel 8, the equipment cabin 9 is a rectangular shell, a lithium battery and a main circuit board are fixedly installed in the equipment cabin 9, a main control module with the model of STM32F103C8T6, an angle sensor with the model of MPU6050 and a communication module with the model of ATK-ESP8266 are fixedly installed on the main circuit board, the main circuit board is respectively and electrically connected with the stepping motor, the raindrop sensor and the solar panel 8, light intensity sensors 10 are fixedly installed on the front side face and the rear side face of the turnover plate 6, the model of the light intensity sensors 10 is BH1750FVI, the pitch angle of the turnover plate 6 can be adjusted through the difference of data output by the two sets of the light intensity sensors 10 to perform light tracking power generation, the light intensity sensors 10 are electrically connected with the main circuit board in the equipment cabin 9, a baffle plate 11 is fixedly installed on the top end face of the turnover plate 6, the baffle 11 is a rectangular column surrounding the top end face of the turning plate 6 in a circle, the baffle 11 can shield the light intensity sensors 10 to prevent two groups of light intensity sensors 10 from outputting the same data when sunlight is directly irradiated, the inner wall of the rear end face of the baffle 11 is provided with a water drainage channel 12, rainwater can flow out along the water drainage channel 12 after rainwater is collected, and equipment is prevented from being damaged by rainwater accumulation, the front end of the top end face of the turning plate 6 is provided with a water storage tank 13, the water storage tank 13 is a circular tank, the water storage tank 13 penetrates through the turning plate 6 and extends to the bottom end face of the turning plate 6, the bottom end of the water storage tank 13 is fixedly provided with a water storage pipe 14, the water storage pipe 14 is a circular pipe, the other end of the water storage pipe 14 is fixedly communicated with water storage equipment, the right side wall face of the baffle 11 is movably provided with a motor interface 15, the motor interface 15 is a circular block, the right end of the motor interface 15 is fixedly connected with a motor, the left end face of the motor interface 15 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a worm 16, the worm 16 does not do the wart here for current structure, the outer wall meshing of worm 16 is connected with washing piece 17, washing piece 17 is M-shaped piece and washing piece 17 and worm 16 mutually perpendicular on the horizontal projection, the bottom end face horizontal movable mounting of washing piece 17 has rotary rod 18, rotary rod 18 is circular stock and can be at washing piece 17 bottom around self axle center free rotation, the position fixed mounting that the outer wall of rotary rod 18 corresponds worm 16 has turbine 19, turbine 19 is connected with the worm 16 meshing, the even fixed mounting of the outer wall of rotary rod 18 has a plurality of shovel heads 20, shovel head 20 is the structure that the one end that is close to rotary rod 18 is kept away from rotary rod 18 for the rectangle for the one end of triangle-shaped, shovel head 20 is the rubber material, the one end fixed mounting that shovel head 20 kept away from rotary rod 18 has brush 21, brush 21 does not do the wart for current structure here.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: through the difference of output data between the two groups of light intensity sensors 10, the pitch angle of the solar panel is changed by calculating the forward and reverse rotation of the stepping motor in the motor shell 3, so that the solar panel can better perform light tracking power generation, and the effect of increasing the generated energy is realized.

When raining, the motor at the right end of the motor interface 15 is started firstly, the motor interface 15 drives the worm 16 to rotate, the worm 16 drives the cleaning block 17 to move left and right along the outer wall surface of the worm 16, meanwhile, the worm 16 drives the rotary rod 18 to rotate along the axis of the worm 16 through the turbine 19, the rotary rod 18 drives the shovel head 20 on the outer wall surface of the rotary rod 18 to rotationally clean the surfaces of the turnover plate 6 and the solar panel 8, the triangular inclined surface of the shovel head 20 can shovel condensed dust on the surfaces of the turnover plate 6 and the solar panel 8 and clean the dust through the brush 21, at the moment, the turnover plate 6 is turned to one end of the drainage channel 12 to be close to the bottom surface, the dust is washed through rainwater and flows to the bottom surface through the drainage channel 12, and the effect of automatically cleaning the surface of the solar panel is achieved.

When raining, raindrop sensor senses raining, and then rotates through the step motor in the circuit board control motor shell 3 in the equipment compartment 9, changes the angle of pitch of returning face plate 6, makes the rainwater pass through reservoir 13 and gets into water storage equipment, realizes collecting the effect of rainwater.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence electricity generation and rainwater collection system of following spot, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the vertical fixed mounting in the top face left and right sides of base (1) has support column (2), the top face fixed mounting of support column (2) has motor casing (3), the inside fixed mounting of motor casing (3) has step motor and step motor's output end fixedly connected with transmission shaft (4), the one end fixed mounting that motor casing (3) were kept away from to transmission shaft (4) has fixed block (5), the top face fixed mounting of fixed block (5) has returning face plate (6), the top face fixed mounting of returning face plate (6) has solar panel (8), the bottom face fixed mounting of solar panel (8) has equipment cabin (9), the top face fixed mounting of returning face plate (6) has baffle (11), aqua storage tank (13) have been seted up to the top face front end of returning face plate (6), the bottom fixed mounting of aqua storage tank (13) has aqua storage pipe (14), the right side wall movable mounting of baffle (11) has motor interface (15), the right-hand member fixedly connected with motor of motor interface (15), the horizontal fixed mounting of the left end face of motor interface (15) has worm (16), the outer wall meshing of worm (16) is connected with cleaning block (17).

2. The intelligent light-following power generation and rainwater collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end face fixed mounting of returning face plate (6) has the raindrop sensor, the top end face of returning face plate (6) corresponds the fixed position around solar panel (8) and installs sealed pad (7), both sides face fixed mounting has light intensity sensor (10) around returning face plate (6).

3. The intelligent light-following power generation and rainwater collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: fixed mounting has lithium cell and main circuit board in equipment compartment (9), main circuit board respectively with step motor in motor casing (3), raindrop sensor, solar panel (8) and light intensity sensor (10) electric connection on returning face plate (6) top.

4. The intelligent light-following power generation and rainwater collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: baffle (11) are around the piece of returning face plate (6) top end face round all around, baffle (11) can shelter from light intensity sensor (10), the rear end face inner wall of baffle (11) is provided with drain (12).

5. The intelligent light-following power generation and rainwater collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the other end of the water storage pipe (14) is fixedly communicated with the water storage equipment.

6. The intelligent light-following power generation and rainwater collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning block (17) is an M-shaped block, the cleaning block (17) is perpendicular to the worm (16) in the horizontal projection, a rotating rod (18) is horizontally and movably mounted at the bottom end face of the cleaning block (17), the rotating rod (18) can freely rotate around the axis of the rotating rod at the bottom end of the cleaning block (17), a turbine (19) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall face of the rotating rod (18) corresponding to the position of the worm (16), and the turbine (19) is meshed with the worm (16).

7. The intelligent light-following power generation and rainwater collection device according to claim 6, wherein: the outer wall of rotary rod (18) is even fixed mounting has a plurality of shovel heads (20), shovel head (20) are the one end cross section of keeping away from rotary rod (18) and are the structure of triangle-shaped, the one end fixed mounting that rotary rod (18) were kept away from in shovel head (20) has brush (21).