CN216049880U - Automatic change monitoring total powerstation - Google Patents
Automatic change monitoring total powerstation Download PDFInfo
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- CN216049880U CN216049880U CN202122373794.4U CN202122373794U CN216049880U CN 216049880 U CN216049880 U CN 216049880U CN 202122373794 U CN202122373794 U CN 202122373794U CN 216049880 U CN216049880 U CN 216049880U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic monitoring total station, which comprises: the device comprises a shell, a mapping device, a display, a PLC, a power supply device, a mainboard and a driving motor; the surveying and mapping device and the display are respectively arranged on the shell; the PLC, the power supply device, the main board and the driving motor are arranged in the shell; the power supply device is respectively connected with the PLC and the mainboard; the PLC is respectively connected with the mapping device, the display, the main board and the driving motor; the driving motor is in driving connection with the mapping device; PLC will survey and drawing the measured data of device and transmit to the mainboard automatically. The total station can automatically transmit data, reduces manual operation errors, automatically transmits measurement data and peripheral images for a remote terminal in real time in long-term deformation monitoring of the total station, and can remotely adjust parameters, so that workers can know the conditions of monitoring points in time, and the working efficiency is improved. In addition, an alarm device is added to remind workers of charging in time, and work delay is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of surveying and mapping, and relates to an automatic monitoring total station.
Background
A Total Station, i.e. a Total Station type Electronic distance meter (Electronic Total Station), is a high-tech measuring instrument integrating light collection, mechanical measurement and electrical measurement, and is a surveying instrument system integrating horizontal angle, vertical angle, distance (slant distance, horizontal distance) and height difference measurement functions. Compared with the optical theodolite, the electronic theodolite changes the optical scale into the photoelectric scanning scale, and replaces manual optical micrometer reading with automatic recording and displaying reading, so that the angle measurement operation is simplified, and the generation of reading errors can be avoided. The total station is called because the instrument can be arranged once to complete all measurement work on the station. The method is widely applied to the field of precision engineering measurement or deformation monitoring of overground large-scale buildings, underground tunnel construction and the like.
Data transmission in the total station is complicated in operation, and unfamiliar data is easy to miss in operation; and the device is easy to crash in long-time remote deformation monitoring and use, and the time is wasted when a worker arrives at a field to restart the device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present invention is directed to the problems of the prior art and it is an object of the present invention to provide an automated monitoring total station that at least partially solves the above mentioned technical problems.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an automatic monitoring total station, which comprises: the device comprises a shell, a mapping device, a display, a PLC, a power supply device, a mainboard and a driving motor;
the surveying and mapping device and the display are respectively arranged on the shell; the PLC, the power supply device, the main board and the driving motor are arranged in the shell;
the power supply device is respectively connected with the PLC and the mainboard;
the PLC is respectively connected with the mapping device, the display, the main board and the driving motor;
the driving motor is in driving connection with the mapping device;
and the PLC automatically transmits the data measured by the surveying and mapping device to the mainboard.
Furthermore, the main board is connected with a remote terminal through an Ethernet.
Further, the mapping device is moved manually or by remote terminal control.
Furthermore, the main board further comprises a video signal access port for accessing a camera.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: a first relay and a second relay; the first relay is arranged between the power supply device and the PLC; the second relay is installed between the power supply device and the main board.
Furthermore, a USB interface is arranged on the mainboard.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a support frame; the supporting frame is arranged below the shell; the support frame is detachably connected with the shell.
Further, the power supply device is a rechargeable storage battery.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: an alarm device; the alarm device comprises a first display lamp and a second display lamp; the first display lamp and the second display lamp are both arranged on the shell;
the PLC is connected with the first display lamp; the main board is connected with the second display lamp;
when the electric quantity of the storage battery reaches 20%, the PLC controls the first display lamp to flash; when the PLC crashes, the main board controls the PLC to restart and the second display lamp to flash.
Has the advantages that: the utility model is an automatic monitoring total station, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that: the total station can automatically transmit data, reduces manual operation errors and steps, automatically transmits measurement data and peripheral images for a remote terminal in real time in long-term deformation monitoring of the total station, can remotely adjust configuration parameters, facilitates workers to know the conditions of monitoring points in time, and improves working efficiency. In addition, an alarm device is added to remind workers of charging in time, and work delay is avoided.
Additional features and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model. The objectives and other advantages of the utility model will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic external structural diagram of a total station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a connection block diagram of an internal structure of a total station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic external structural view of a total station according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a connection block diagram of an internal structure of a total station according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "inscribed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The automated monitoring total station provided by the utility model is explained in detail by embodiments of two different scenes.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment of the utility model provides an automatic monitoring total station, as shown in fig. 1, applied to long-term deformation monitoring of landslide, comprising: the device comprises a shell 1, a surveying and mapping device 2, a display 3, a PLC, a power supply device, a mainboard and a driving motor;
the surveying and mapping device 2 and the display 3 are respectively arranged on the shell 1; PLC, power supply unit, mainboard and driving motor install in inside 1 casing.
As shown in fig. 2, the power supply device is connected to the PLC and the motherboard, respectively; the PLC is respectively connected with the surveying and mapping device 2, the display 3, the main board and the driving motor; the driving motor is in driving connection with the surveying and mapping device 2, and when the remote terminal remotely controls the surveying and mapping device 2, the driving motor drives the surveying and mapping device 2 to move.
PLC transmits the mainboard with surveying and mapping device 2 measuring data automatic transmission, and the mainboard converts above-mentioned measured data into text storage, and the later stage of being convenient for is derived.
The main board is connected with the remote terminal through the Ethernet, the position of the total station for long-time deformation monitoring is remote, and the Ethernet is used for being connected with the remote terminal more stably.
The mainboard also comprises a video signal access port for accessing a camera, so that the surrounding environment of the monitoring point can be observed in time.
Further comprising: a first relay and a second relay; the first relay is arranged between the power supply device and the PLC; the second relay is installed between the power supply unit and the main board. The protection circuit is used for protecting equipment and avoiding damage caused by overlarge voltage.
The mainboard uses the windows system, is convenient for later stage to insert other equipment. Be provided with the USB interface on the mainboard, the staff's on-the-spot total powerstation of being convenient for exports data. After the total powerstation is connected with the Ethernet or the USB interface, the data is automatically transmitted to the remote terminal, and the remote terminal comprises: remote computer, cell-phone, panel computer. The total station can also automatically transmit data to the USB flash disk.
Also comprises a support frame 4; the support frame 4 is arranged below the shell 1; the support frame 4 is detachably connected with the shell 1, so that the total station is convenient to move and install at a proper position.
The power supply device is a rechargeable storage battery, the storage battery can be directly used for supplying power in the monitoring of the total station, or the power supply device is connected with a power supply and supplies power through the storage battery, and when the storage battery supplies power and an external power supply line is damaged, the storage battery can supply power, so that the monitoring stability is maintained.
In a specific embodiment, the total station is installed in a landslide-prone zone, the surveying and mapping device 2 sends the measured data to the PLC in real time, the PLC automatically sends the data measured by the surveying and mapping device 2 to the main board, and the main board transmits the measured data to the remote terminal for display in a text mode. In the deformation monitoring of the total station, the power supply is preferably connected to supply power through the storage battery, and when the external power supply is suspended, the power supply of the storage battery maintains the stability of the monitoring.
The total station has a unique reference number at the remote terminal. The remote terminal can configure the monitoring period of the total station through the Ethernet; and the remote terminal can control surveying and mapping device 2 to remove, adjusts the monitoring point, sends the instruction to the total powerstation through ethernet, makes driving motor drive surveying and mapping device 2 make corresponding adjustment.
The deformation monitoring of the total station is long-time continuous monitoring, and the PLC is easy to crash in long-time use. When the PLC crashes, the mainboard automatically controls the PLC to restart, and meanwhile, the crash abnormity is sent to the remote terminal, so that workers can conveniently check. When the staff arrives at the site, the USB interface of the total station can be accessed by using a USB flash disk or a data line to export data. The mainboard crash requires the remote terminal to restart or manually restart.
Meanwhile, a camera is connected to the total station and used for collecting image data of a landslide zone in real time, and when the remote terminal finds that the landslide data is abnormal, the camera is moved in time to observe the surrounding environment of the landslide.
Example two:
the embodiment of the present invention further provides another automatic monitoring total station, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, which is applied to engineering sampling measurement, and the difference from the first embodiment is as follows:
further comprising: an alarm device 5; the alarm device 5 comprises a first display lamp and a second display lamp; the first display lamp and the second display lamp are both arranged on the shell 1; the PLC is connected with the first display lamp; the main board is connected with the second display lamp.
When the electric quantity of the storage battery reaches 20%, the PLC controls the first display lamp to flash; when the PLC crashes, the main board controls the PLC to restart and the second display lamp to flash.
In a particular embodiment, the total station is supported on the ground by a support frame 4, and the surveying device 2 and the height of the total station are manually adjusted for measurements. In engineering sampling measurement, the total station preferably adopts a direct storage battery for power supply, and when the electric quantity in the storage battery reaches 20%, a first display lamp of the alarm device 5 is automatically controlled by the PLC to flash; when the PLC crashes, the mainboard automatically controls the PLC to restart and the second display lamp of the alarm device 5 to flash, and the second display lamp is extinguished until the second display lamp is manually set on the display screen.
In addition, the external equipment is accessed to a USB interface or an Ethernet, and the mainboard automatically transmits the measured text to the relevant equipment; or manually setting to close automatic transmission and then automatically and manually selecting transmission.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model is an automatic monitoring total station, which has the following remarkable advantages and positive effects: the total station can automatically transmit data, reduces manual operation errors, automatically transmits measurement data and peripheral images for a remote terminal in real time in long-term deformation monitoring of the total station, and can remotely adjust parameters, so that workers can know the conditions of monitoring points in time, and the working efficiency is improved. In addition, an alarm device is added to remind workers of charging in time, and work delay is avoided.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the modified concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An automated monitoring total station, comprising: the device comprises a shell, a mapping device, a display, a PLC, a power supply device, a mainboard and a driving motor;
the surveying and mapping device and the display are respectively arranged on the shell; the PLC, the power supply device, the main board and the driving motor are arranged in the shell;
the power supply device is respectively connected with the PLC and the mainboard;
the PLC is respectively connected with the mapping device, the display, the main board and the driving motor;
the driving motor is in driving connection with the mapping device;
and the PLC automatically transmits the data measured by the surveying and mapping device to the mainboard.
2. An automated monitoring total station according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the main board is connected with a remote terminal through Ethernet.
3. An automated monitoring total station according to claim 2, characterized in that:
the mapping device is moved manually or by remote terminal control.
4. An automated monitoring total station according to claim 2, characterized in that:
the main board also comprises a video signal access port for accessing a camera.
5. An automated monitoring total station according to claim 1, characterized in that:
further comprising: a first relay and a second relay; the first relay is arranged between the power supply device and the PLC; the second relay is installed between the power supply device and the main board.
6. An automated monitoring total station according to claim 1, characterized in that:
and the mainboard is provided with a USB interface.
7. An automated monitoring total station according to claim 1, characterized in that:
also comprises a supporting frame; the supporting frame is arranged below the shell; the support frame is detachably connected with the shell.
8. An automated monitoring total station according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the power supply device is a rechargeable storage battery.
9. An automated monitoring total station according to claim 1, characterized in that:
further comprising: an alarm device; the alarm device comprises a first display lamp and a second display lamp; the first display lamp and the second display lamp are both arranged on the shell;
the PLC is connected with the first display lamp; the main board is connected with the second display lamp;
when the electric quantity of the storage battery reaches 20%, the PLC controls the first display lamp to flash; when the PLC crashes, the main board controls the PLC to restart and the second display lamp to flash.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121398112 | 2021-06-19 | ||
| CN2021213981129 | 2021-06-19 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN216049880U true CN216049880U (en) | 2022-03-15 |
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| CN202122373794.4U Active CN216049880U (en) | 2021-06-19 | 2021-09-29 | Automatic change monitoring total powerstation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115031707A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-09-09 | 王善芳 | Engineering surveying and mapping system |
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2021
- 2021-09-29 CN CN202122373794.4U patent/CN216049880U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115031707A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-09-09 | 王善芳 | Engineering surveying and mapping system |
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