CN216040447U

CN216040447U - Ballast screen cleaning device for highway engineering construction

Info

Publication number: CN216040447U
Application number: CN202122028374.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王赛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Jilin Zhongteng Road And Bridge Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-26
Filing date: 2021-08-26
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ballast cleaning device for highway engineering construction, which comprises a base, wherein two sides of the bottom of the base are rotatably provided with rail wheels, a plurality of groups of lifting columns are movably arranged in the base, the bottom of each lifting column is fixedly provided with a lifting plate, the base on the inner side of each lifting column is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder, and the center of the top of the base is fixedly provided with an electric push rod. The air compressor is matched with the exhaust pipe, so that the garbage and foreign matters in the barrier gate and on the surface of the barrier gate can be blown out at high pressure, the garbage and foreign matters in the barrier gate can be conveniently collected by the device, the practicability of the screen cleaning device is increased, the limitation is reduced, the dust collector is matched with the slag suction pipe, the garbage and foreign matters blown out by the exhaust pipe can be extracted and absorbed, the garbage and foreign matters collected by the device can be conveniently centralized by a worker, the practicability of the device is improved, the ballast screen cleaning device is more convenient to use, and the application range is expanded.

Description

Ballast screen cleaning device for highway engineering construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ballast cleaning, in particular to a ballast cleaning device for highway engineering construction.

Background

Ballast, now known as "ballast", refers to the crushed stone used to support the sleepers of a track and is an earlier appearing and common track bed structure. In the engineering, before the rails are laid, a layer of broken stones is laid on the roadbed, then the broken stones are compacted, and then sleepers and the rails are laid. In an attempt of taking ballast as a highway subgrade filler, no operational construction technical specification and quality evaluation standard exist. The research on the construction process and quality control method of ballast roadbed has very important practical significance, and in a railway system, ballast refers to the crushed stone used for bearing the sleeper of a track, and is an earlier-appearing and common track bed structure. Before laying rails, a layer of broken stones is laid on a roadbed in the engineering, then compaction is carried out, sleepers and rails are laid, and railway ballast needs to be cleaned and sieved when being used for a long time.

Although the prior ballast cleaning device for highway engineering construction achieves basic operation performance, the following defects still exist:

1. the conventional ballast cleaning device for highway engineering construction is large in size, multiple workers are required to cooperate with each other for operation during railway ballast cleaning, more manpower is required to be invested, meanwhile, the conventional ballast cleaning device is expensive, the investment cost is high during railway ballast cleaning, and the practicability of the ballast cleaning device is reduced;

2. meanwhile, the conventional ballast screening device for highway engineering construction does not have the function of automatically extracting the cleaned garbage, and workers are required to collect and process the garbage in the barrier through manual operation after the device cleans the garbage in the barrier, so that the workload of the workers is increased, and the practicability of the barrier screening device is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a ballast cleaning device for highway engineering construction, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a ballast cleaning device that highway engineering construction used, includes the base, the both sides of base bottom all rotate and install the rail wheel, and the inside movable mounting of base has the multiunit to lift the post, the bottom fixed mounting that lifts the post has the board of carrying, and lifts on the inboard base of post fixed mounting have the pneumatic cylinder, the fixed mounting of the central point department at base top has electric putter, and electric putter's output fixed mounting has the slide rail, the bottom slidable mounting of slide rail has the mount pad, and the central point department fixed mounting of mount pad bottom has the blast pipe, the both sides of blast pipe are all fixed mounting to have the slag suction pipe, the outside fixed mounting at base top has the protective housing, and one side fixed mounting of protective housing has operating button, one side fixed mounting of base has the board of standing.

Preferably, a dust collector is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the base, and an air compressor is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top of the base.

Preferably, the front surface of the protective shell is fixedly provided with a maintenance plate, and the maintenance plate is provided with a plurality of groups of ventilation holes.

Preferably, a pull rod is fixedly installed on one side of the protective shell, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved outside the pull rod.

Preferably, a warning light is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the protective shell, and a tail light is fixedly mounted on one side of the protective shell.

Preferably, a traction rod is fixedly mounted on the other side of the base, and a traction seat is fixedly mounted on one side of the traction rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. be provided with base and rail wheel cooperation, can remove on the rail when the device operation to be convenient for the device to carry out the cleaning and sifting to the railway ballast and handle, improved the practicality of device, be provided with lift the post and lift board, electric putter cooperation, can carry out the lifting operation to rail local area, thereby can carry out the cleaning and sifting operation to the banister of lifting, increased the functionality of device, improved the practicality.

2. Be provided with air compressor machine and blast pipe cooperation, can carry out the high pressure to rubbish and the foreign matter on the banister surface in the banister and blow off, thereby be convenient for the device to collect rubbish and foreign matter in the banister, the practicality of cleaning device has been increased, the limitation has been reduced, be provided with the dust catcher and inhale the cooperation of sediment pipe, can extract the absorption to rubbish and foreign matter that blow off through the blast pipe, thereby be convenient for the staff carries out centralized processing to the rubbish and the foreign matter that the device was collected, the practicality of device has been improved, make ballast cleaning device convenient to use more, application scope has been enlarged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 101. a rail wheel; 2. standing the plate; 3. lifting the plate; 301. lifting the column; 4. a protective shell; 5. a draw bar; 501. a traction seat; 6. a tail light; 7. a pull rod; 701. a rubber sleeve; 8. an operation button; 9. maintaining the guard plate; 901. a vent hole; 10. a warning light; 11. a slag suction pipe; 12. an exhaust pipe; 13. a vacuum cleaner; 14. a mounting seat; 15. a slide rail; 16. an electric push rod; 17. a hydraulic cylinder; 18. an air compressor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a ballast cleaning device for highway engineering construction comprises a base 1, rail wheels 101 are rotatably mounted on two sides of the bottom of the base 1 through rotating shafts, the rail wheels 101 can be movably mounted on rails, lifting columns 301 are movably mounted on two sides of the base 1, lifting plates 3 are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the lifting columns 301 through bolts, the lifting plates 3 can be inserted outside the rails, hydraulic cylinders 17 are fixedly mounted on the base 1 on the inner sides of the lifting columns 301 through bolts, the hydraulic cylinders 17 are connected with external hydraulic pumps through hydraulic pipelines, the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders 17 are fixedly connected with the tops of the lifting columns 301, the heights of the lifting columns 301 can be adjusted through extension and contraction of the hydraulic cylinders 17, and therefore local positions of the rails can be lifted through cooperation of the hydraulic cylinders 17 with the lifting columns 301 and the lifting plates 3, and cleaning operation of a worker on a barrier can be facilitated, meanwhile, the damaged sleeper is convenient to replace by workers, and the practicability of the device is improved;

the central point department at base 1 top has multiunit electric putter 16 through bolt fixed mounting, and electric putter 16's model can be: YS-L35-24-50-14-2300 type, the output end of electric putter 16 is through bolt fixed mounting slide rail 15, and the model of slide rail 15 can be: BS40 type, slide rail 15 below slidable mounting has mount pad 14, and mount pad 14 passes through slide rail 15 and can control the front and back slip, and the central point department of mount pad 14 bottom has blast pipe 12 through bolt fixed mounting, and there is air compressor machine 18 one side at base 1 top through bolt fixed mounting, and air compressor machine 18's model can be: LY-339 type, the output of air compressor machine 18 passes through the pipeline and is connected with blast pipe 12 to can carry out the high pressure through blast pipe 12 and blow off to rubbish in the banister, there is slag suction pipe 11 both sides of blast pipe 12 all through bolt fixed mounting, there is dust catcher 13 on the opposite side at base 1 top through bolt fixed mounting, and the model of dust catcher 13 can be: in the DF3600 type, the output end of a dust collector 13 is connected with a slag suction pipe 11 through a pipeline, so that the dust collector 13 is matched with the slag suction pipe 11 to absorb and extract garbage blown out through an exhaust pipe 12, and the exhaust pipe 12 is matched with the slag suction pipe 11 to automatically collect and treat the garbage in a barrier gate, thereby increasing the functionality of the device and improving the practicability;

the outer side of the top of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a protective shell 4 through a bolt, the protective shell 4 can protect the outside of the device, one side of the protective shell 4 is fixedly provided with an operating button 8 through a bolt, the operating button 8 is convenient for a worker to operate the device, one side of the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a standing plate 2 through a bolt, the standing plate 2 is convenient for the worker to stand when operating the device, one side of the protective shell 4 is fixedly provided with a pull rod 7 through a bolt, the pull rod 7 is convenient for the worker to stand on the standing plate 2, a rubber sleeve 701 is sleeved outside the pull rod 7, the rubber sleeve 701 increases the friction force outside the pull rod 7, the stability when the worker holds the pull rod is improved, the other side of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a pull rod 5 through a bolt, a pull seat 501 is movably arranged on the pull rod 5, the pull rod 5 is matched with the pull seat 501 to facilitate the connection of the device and an external traction device, the device can be pulled and moved, the warning lamp 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the protective shell 4 through the bolt, the warning lamp 10 can warn during operation of the device, the tail lamp 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the protective shell 4 through the bolt, the tail lamp 6 can warn the rear, the maintenance plate 9 is fixedly installed on the front of the protective shell 4 through the bolt, the maintenance plate 9 is convenient for workers to overhaul the inside of the device in the later period, multiple groups of ventilation holes 901 are formed in the maintenance plate 9, and the ventilation holes 901 can ventilate the inside of the device;

the working principle is as follows: the rail wheels 101 can move the device on a rail, the lifting columns 301 can lift the local position of the rail by matching with the lifting plates 3 and the hydraulic cylinders 17, the air compressor 18 and the exhaust pipe 12 can read garbage and foreign matters in ballast and blow out the garbage and the foreign matters at high pressure, the slag suction pipe 11 and the dust collector 13 can extract and collect the garbage and the foreign matters in the ballast by matching with each other, the protective shell 4 can protect the outside of the device, and the traction rods 5 are convenient for external power equipment to pull and pull the device.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ballast cleaning device that highway engineering construction used, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the slag removing device is characterized in that track wheels (101) are rotatably mounted on two sides of the bottom of the base (1), a plurality of groups of lifting columns (301) are movably mounted in the base (1), a lifting plate (3) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of each lifting column (301), a hydraulic cylinder (17) is fixedly mounted on the base (1) on the inner side of each lifting column (301), an electric push rod (16) is fixedly mounted at the central position of the top of the base (1), a slide rail (15) is fixedly mounted at the output end of each electric push rod (16), a mounting seat (14) is slidably mounted at the bottom of each slide rail (15), an exhaust pipe (12) is fixedly mounted at the central position of the bottom of the mounting seat (14), slag suction pipes (11) are fixedly mounted on two sides of each exhaust pipe (12), a protective shell (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the top of the base (1), and an operation button (8) is fixedly mounted on one side of each protective shell (4), one side of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a standing plate (2).

2. A ballast cleaning apparatus for road construction according to claim 1, wherein: one side fixed mounting at base (1) top has dust catcher (13), and the opposite side fixed mounting at base (1) top has air compressor machine (18).

3. A ballast cleaning apparatus for road construction according to claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the protective shell (4) is fixedly provided with a maintenance plate (9), and the maintenance plate (9) is provided with a plurality of groups of ventilation holes (901).

4. A ballast cleaning apparatus for road construction according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the protective shell (4) is fixedly provided with a pull rod (7), and a rubber sleeve (701) is sleeved outside the pull rod (7).

5. A ballast cleaning apparatus for road construction according to claim 1, wherein: one side fixed mounting at protective housing (4) top has warning light (10), and one side fixed mounting of protective housing (4) has tail lamp (6).

6. A ballast cleaning apparatus for road construction according to claim 1, wherein: a traction rod (5) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the base (1), and a traction seat (501) is fixedly mounted on one side of the traction rod (5).