CN216039987U

CN216039987U - Novel cotton layer is combed device

Info

Publication number: CN216039987U
Application number: CN202121007283.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 仉志强
Original assignee: Yibin Boyang Textile Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yibin Boyang Textile Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-12
Filing date: 2021-05-12
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel cotton layer carding device, and particularly relates to the technical field of cotton layer carding, which comprises a carding machine, wherein a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the carding machine; the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pocket, first sliding holes are formed in the surfaces of two sides of the feeding pocket, first pushing rods are arranged inside the first sliding holes, first rotating columns are arranged at two ends of each first pushing rod, first connecting rods are arranged outside the first rotating columns, first shaft levers are arranged on two sides of the feeding pocket, first idle wheels are arranged at the tops of the first shaft levers, and first shaft blocks are arranged on one sides of the first idle wheels. Through setting up feed mechanism, during the carding, put into the cotton and feed inside the pocket, thereby start the work of first motor of power, first motor drives first idler and rotates, and first idler drives first connecting rod and rotates to drive first propelling movement pole and reciprocate in feeding the pocket inside, improve the speed that the cotton layer was combed effectively, improved work efficiency and reduced workman's work load.

Description

Novel cotton layer is combed device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cotton layer carding, and particularly relates to a novel cotton layer carding device.

Background

The carding machine belongs to textile machinery, carding is an important process in the process flow of spinning cotton, and is mainly used for processing cotton fibers and chemical fibers.

However, in actual use, the existing cotton layer carding device needs to be laid flat manually when cotton is placed, so that the speed is too low when the cotton layer is carded, and the workload of workers is large.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a novel cotton layer carding device, which aims to solve the problem that the speed is too low when cotton layers are carded by arranging a feeding mechanism.

The utility model is realized in such a way, and provides the following technical scheme: a novel cotton layer carding device comprises a carding machine, wherein a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the carding machine;

the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pocket, first sliding holes are formed in the surfaces of two sides of the feeding pocket, a first pushing rod is arranged inside each first sliding hole, first rotating columns are arranged at two ends of each first pushing rod, a first connecting rod is arranged outside each first rotating column, first shaft rods are arranged on two sides of the feeding pocket, a first idler wheel is arranged at the top of each first shaft rod, a first shaft block is arranged on one side of each first idler wheel and is in transmission connection with the first rotating columns through the first connecting rods, a first transmission wheel is arranged on the outer side of each first shaft rod, a second shaft rod is arranged at the bottom of each first shaft rod, a second idler wheel is arranged at the top of each second shaft rod, a second shaft block is arranged on one side of each second idler wheel, a second connecting rod is arranged on the outer side of each second shaft rod, a second transmission wheel is arranged on the outer side of each second shaft rod, and a second sliding hole is formed in the side surface of the feeding pocket, the second sliding hole is internally provided with a second pushing rod, two ends of the second pushing rod are provided with second rotating columns, and the second rotating columns are in transmission connection with the second shaft block through second connecting rods.

In a preferred embodiment, the carding machine comprises a carding shell, a fixed plate is arranged inside the carding shell, a dust suction plate is arranged on one side of the fixed plate, dust suction holes are formed in the surface of the fixed plate, a first carding roller is arranged on one side of the fixed plate, a second carding roller is arranged at the bottom of the first carding roller, a plurality of carding teeth are arranged on the outer side of the second carding roller, two forming rollers are arranged at the bottom of the second carding roller, and a dust collector is arranged on one side of the carding shell.

In a preferred embodiment, a first motor is arranged at the top of the carding shell, a third transmission wheel is arranged at the output end of the first motor, a first belt is arranged outside the third transmission wheel, the third transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the first transmission wheel through the first belt, a fourth transmission wheel is arranged on one side of the third transmission wheel, a second belt is arranged outside the fourth transmission wheel, and the fourth transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the second transmission wheel through the second belt.

In a preferred embodiment, the first pushing rod and the second pushing rod comprise a first cross rod, a plurality of first vertical rods are arranged at the bottom of the first cross rod, a second cross rod is arranged at the bottom of the first vertical rods, and a plurality of pushing teeth are arranged at the bottom of the second cross rod.

In a preferred embodiment, a winding device is arranged on one side of the carding machine and comprises a base, two supporting blocks are arranged on the top of the base, through holes are formed in the surfaces of the supporting blocks, a roller shaft is arranged inside the through holes, and a second motor is arranged at one end of the roller shaft.

In a preferred embodiment, the feeding pocket is provided in a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape, the suction plate is provided in a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape, and the suction plates are provided in two.

In a preferred embodiment, the first and second links comprise a fixed rod provided with driving rings at both ends thereof.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. by arranging the feeding mechanism, cotton is placed in the feeding pocket during carding, a power supply is turned on, so that the first motor works, the first motor drives the first idle wheel to rotate, the first idle wheel drives the first connecting rod to rotate, the first pushing rod is driven to move up and down in the feeding pocket, the flattened cotton is pushed, the first motor drives the first idle wheel to rotate, the second idle wheel drives the second idle rod to rotate, the second idle wheel drives the second connecting rod to rotate, the second pushing rod is driven to move, the cotton pushed by the first pushing rod is flattened and subdivided for the second time, the cotton layer carding speed is effectively increased, the working efficiency is increased, and the workload of workers is reduced;

2. the cotton that levels through the first roller of combing carries out the first combing, comb the roller by the further refining of second and comb, comb the back and carry out the shaping by the shaping roller to the cotton again and handle, the in-process dust catcher that combs carries out the dust absorption through the dust absorption board to carding machine inside and handles, the second motor rotates, the second motor drives the roller and rotates, on the cotton that finishes combing moves the roller through the manual work to the roller, thereby fine collection is combed cotton, cotton carding quality has been improved effectively.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left side schematic view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a rear side structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the push rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a carding machine; 2. a feed pocket; 3. a first slide hole; 4. a first push rod; 5. a first spin column; 6. a first link; 7. a first shaft lever; 8. a first idler pulley; 9. a first shaft block; 10. a first drive pulley; 11. a second shaft lever; 12. a second idler pulley; 13. a second shaft block; 14. a second link; 15. a second transmission wheel; 16. a second slide hole; 17. a second push rod; 18. a second spin column; 19. a carding shell; 20. a fixing plate; 21. a dust collection plate; 22. a dust collection hole; 23. a first carding roller; 24. a second carding roller; 25. carding teeth; 26. a forming roller; 27. a vacuum cleaner; 28. a first motor; 29. a third transmission wheel; 30. a first belt; 31. a fourth transmission wheel; 32. a second belt; 33. a first cross bar; 34. a first vertical bar; 35. a second cross bar; 36. pushing the teeth; 37. a base; 38. a support block; 39. perforating; 40. a roll shaft; 41. a second motor; 42. fixing the rod; 43. a drive ring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

A novel cotton layer carding machine, as shown in figures 1-4, comprising a carding machine 1, characterized in that: a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the carding machine 1;

the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pocket 2, first sliding holes 3 are formed in the surfaces of two sides of the feeding pocket 2, a first pushing rod 4 is arranged inside each first sliding hole 3, first rotating columns 5 are arranged at two ends of each first pushing rod 4, a first connecting rod 6 is arranged outside each first rotating column 5, first shaft rods 7 are arranged on two sides of the feeding pocket 2, a first idle wheel 8 is arranged at the top of each first shaft rod 7, a first shaft block 9 is arranged on one side of each first idle wheel 8, each first shaft block 9 is in transmission connection with each first rotating column 5 through each first connecting rod 6, and a first transmission wheel 10 is arranged on the outer side of each first shaft rod 7;

the bottom of the first shaft rod 7 is provided with a second shaft rod 11, the top of the second shaft rod 11 is provided with a second idle wheel 12, one side of the second idle wheel 12 is provided with a second shaft block 13, the outer side of the second shaft block 13 is provided with a second connecting rod 14, the outer side of the second shaft rod 11 is provided with a second driving wheel 15, the rear side surface of the feeding pocket 2 is provided with a second sliding hole 16 and a second sliding hole 16, a second pushing rod 17 is arranged inside the second sliding hole 16, two ends of the second pushing rod 17 are provided with second rotating columns 18, and the second rotating columns 18 are in transmission connection with the second shaft block 13 through the second connecting rod 14.

As shown in the attached figure 1, the carding machine 1 comprises a carding shell 19, a fixed plate 20 is arranged inside the carding shell 19, a dust suction plate 21 is arranged on one side of the fixed plate 20, dust suction holes 22 are formed in the surface of the fixed plate 20, a first carding roller 23 is arranged on one side of the fixed plate 20, a second carding roller 24 is arranged at the bottom of the first carding roller 23, a plurality of carding teeth 25 are arranged on the outer side of the second carding roller 24, two forming rollers 26 are arranged at the bottom of the second carding roller 24, a dust collector 27 is arranged on one side of the carding shell 19, and the carding teeth 25 are used for carding cotton.

As shown in the attached figures 1-2, a first motor 28 is arranged at the top of the carding shell 19, a third driving wheel 29 is arranged at the output end of the first motor 28, a first belt 30 is arranged outside the third driving wheel 29, the third driving wheel 29 is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel 10 through the first belt 30, a fourth driving wheel 31 is arranged at one side of the third driving wheel 29, a second belt 32 is arranged outside the fourth driving wheel 31, the fourth driving wheel 31 is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel 15 through the second belt 32, and the first motor 28 is convenient for power transmission.

As shown in fig. 4, the first pushing rod 4 and the second pushing rod 17 include a first cross rod 33, a plurality of first vertical rods 34 are disposed at the bottom of the first cross rod 33, a second cross rod 35 is disposed at the bottom of the first vertical rods 34, a plurality of pushing teeth 36 are disposed at the bottom of the second cross rod 35, and the pushing teeth 36 are convenient for pushing cotton.

As shown in figure 1, a winding device is arranged on one side of the carding machine 1, the winding device comprises a base 37, two supporting blocks 38 are arranged on the top of the base 37, through holes 39 are formed in the surfaces of the supporting blocks 38, a roller shaft 40 is arranged inside the through holes 39, and a second motor 41 is arranged at one end of the roller shaft 40 so as to collect carded cotton.

As shown in FIG. 1, the cross-sectional shape of the feed pocket 2 is set to be an irregular trapezoid, the cross-sectional shape of the suction plate 21 is set to be a trapezoid, and the suction plates 21 are set to be two for facilitating the entry of cotton.

As shown in fig. 2, the first link 6 and the second link 14 include a fixing rod 42, and driving rings 43 are provided at both ends of the fixing rod 42, and the driving rings 43 facilitate fixing during movement.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: during carding, cotton is placed into the feeding pocket 2, a power supply is turned on, so that the first motor 28 works, the first motor 28 drives the first idler 8 to rotate, the first idler 8 drives the first connecting rod 6 to rotate, the first pushing rod 4 is driven to move up and down in the feeding pocket 2, the flattened cotton is pushed, the first motor 28 drives the first idler 8 to rotate and simultaneously drives the second idler 12 to rotate, the second idler 12 drives the second connecting rod 14 to rotate, the second pushing rod 17 is driven to move, the cotton pushed by the first pushing rod 4 is flattened and subdivided for the second time, the workload of workers is reduced, and the cotton layer carding speed is increased;

the cotton that levels through the process carries out the carding for the first time through first carding roller 23, carry out further refining by second carding roller 24 again and comb, carry out the shaping by shaping roller 26 after the completion of combing and handle the cotton, the in-process dust catcher 27 of combing carries out the dust absorption through dust absorption board 21 to carding machine inside and handles, thereby make the cleanliness factor of cotton obtain very big promotion, second motor 41 rotates, second motor 41 drives roller 40 and rotates, the cotton that finishes combing moves to roller 40 through the manual work, thereby the good cotton of collection comb.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel cotton layer is combed device, includes carding machine, its characterized in that: a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the carding machine;

the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pocket, first sliding holes are formed in the surfaces of two sides of the feeding pocket, a first pushing rod is arranged inside each first sliding hole, first rotating columns are arranged at two ends of each first pushing rod, a first connecting rod is arranged outside each first rotating column, first shaft rods are arranged on two sides of the feeding pocket, a first idler wheel is arranged at the top of each first shaft rod, a first shaft block is arranged on one side of each first idler wheel and is in transmission connection with the first rotating columns through the first connecting rods, a first transmission wheel is arranged on the outer side of each first shaft rod, a second shaft rod is arranged at the bottom of each first shaft rod, a second idler wheel is arranged at the top of each second shaft rod, a second shaft block is arranged on one side of each second idler wheel, a second connecting rod is arranged on the outer side of each second shaft rod, a second transmission wheel is arranged on the outer side of each second shaft rod, and a second sliding hole is formed in the side surface of the feeding pocket, and a second pushing rod is arranged in the second sliding hole, second rotating columns are arranged at two ends of the second pushing rod, and the second rotating columns are in transmission connection with the second shaft block through second connecting rods.

2. A novel cotton layer carding machine of claim 1, in which: the carding machine comprises a carding shell, a fixing plate is arranged inside the carding shell, a dust suction plate is arranged on one side of the fixing plate, dust suction holes are formed in the surface of the fixing plate, a first carding roller is arranged on one side of the fixing plate, a second carding roller is arranged at the bottom of the first carding roller, a plurality of carding teeth are arranged on the outer side of the second carding roller, two forming rollers are arranged at the bottom of the second carding roller, and a dust collector is arranged on one side of the carding shell.

3. A novel cotton layer carding machine of claim 2, in which: the carding shell is characterized in that a first motor is arranged at the top of the carding shell, a third driving wheel is arranged at the output end of the first motor, a first belt is arranged on the outer side of the third driving wheel, the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel through the first belt, a fourth driving wheel is arranged on one side of the third driving wheel, a second belt is arranged on the outer side of the fourth driving wheel, and the fourth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through the second belt.

4. A novel cotton layer carding machine of claim 1, in which: first propelling movement pole and second propelling movement pole include first horizontal pole, first horizontal pole bottom is provided with a plurality of first montants, first montant bottom is provided with the second horizontal pole, second horizontal pole bottom is provided with a plurality of propelling movement teeth.

5. A novel cotton layer carding machine of claim 1, in which: one side of the carding machine is provided with a winding device, the winding device comprises a base, the top of the base is provided with two supporting blocks, the surfaces of the supporting blocks are provided with through holes, a roller shaft is arranged inside the through holes, and one end of the roller shaft is provided with a second motor.

6. A novel cotton layer carding machine of claim 2, in which: the cross section of the feeding pocket is irregularly trapezoidal, the cross section of the dust collection plate is trapezoidal, and the number of the dust collection plates is two.

7. A novel cotton layer carding machine of claim 1, in which: the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod comprise fixing rods, and transmission rings are arranged at two ends of each fixing rod.