High-precision forging surface deburring device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a high-precision deburring device for the surface of a forged piece, and belongs to the technical field of forged piece machining.
Background
The forging is a workpiece or a blank obtained by forging and deforming a metal blank, the surface of the forging needs to be processed through deburring equipment, so that the surface of the forging is smoother.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects, and provide a high-precision forging surface deburring device which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: including processing frame and installation base, processing frame sets up in installation base left side, processing frame right side is provided with automatic formula sealing mechanism, processing frame inner chamber right side is dug and is equipped with the process chamber, process intracavity chamber top surface is provided with burring processing unit, process chamber inner chamber left side is provided with suction means, suction means one side intercommunication has actuating mechanism, just actuating mechanism sets up in processing frame front surface, installation base top surface is dug and is equipped with rectangular groove to extend to the process intracavity, rectangular inslot chamber is connected with spacing formula temporary placement machine through screw thread formula actuating mechanism.
Further, automatic formula sealing mechanism includes sliding tray, electric liquid push rod, sliding block and sealing door, the sliding tray symmetry is dug and is located the processing frame right side, sliding tray inner chamber top surface is provided with electric liquid push rod, electric liquid push rod output is provided with the sliding block, the sliding block right side is connected with the sealing door.
Further, the deburring processing unit comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a brake plate, a driving motor and a deburring brush, wherein the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the top surface of the inner cavity of the processing cavity, the brake plate is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, the driving motor is arranged on the right side of the brake plate, and the deburring brush is arranged at the output end of the driving motor.
Further, suction means includes the mounting panel, absorbs house steward, absorbs the branch pipe and absorbs the head, the mounting panel sets up in processing intracavity chamber left side, the mounting panel inner chamber is provided with absorbs house steward, the even intercommunication of absorption house steward top surface has a plurality of absorption branch pipes, it is provided with the absorption head to absorb the branch pipe output.
Further, actuating mechanism includes mounting box, mounting groove and dirve pump, the mounting box sets up in processing frame front surface, the mounting box inner chamber symmetry is dug and is equipped with the mounting groove, is located the upper end be provided with the dirve pump in the mounting groove, dirve pump output end is linked together with the suction header input, and with be located the lower extreme the mounting groove is linked together.
Further, screw thread formula drive mechanism includes the threaded rod, drives piece and buncher, the threaded rod sets up in rectangular groove inner chamber to extend to the process chamber inner chamber, the threaded rod outer wall has the drive piece through threaded connection, the threaded rod input is provided with buncher, just buncher sets up in the installation base right side.
Further, spacing formula is put mechanism temporarily is including putting frame, screw thread formula drive rod and limiting plate temporarily, put the frame temporarily and pass through the bracing piece and set up in driving a top surface, just the bracing piece evenly sets up in driving a top surface four corners, put the frame both sides temporarily and all be provided with screw thread formula drive rod, just screw thread formula drive rod link up puts frame one side temporarily to and link up the department and pass through threaded connection, screw thread formula drive rod output is provided with the limiting plate.
Furthermore, a joining notch is dug in the right side of the sealing door and is the same as the threaded rod in size.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the automatic sealing mechanism who sets up and the inside part that includes adopt electric liquid push rod to drive and gliding mode for the sealing door is effectual seals the processing intracavity, and preliminary prevents that the piece from splashing the condition in the air.
2. The suction means who sets up and the inside part that includes, with the actuating mechanism of setting help the cooperation mutually, adopt the driving pump through each suction tube, the piece that will add man-hour absorbs, the condition of follow-up clearance once more is saved in effectual concentrated collection, prevents the condition that the dust splashes to the air once more simultaneously.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model without limiting the utility model.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a high-precision forging surface deburring device disclosed by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a side view and partially exploded view of a tooling frame of a high precision forging surface deburring apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an inside view of a part of a machining cavity of the high-precision forging surface deburring device of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a limiting temporary storage mechanism of the high-precision forging surface deburring device disclosed by the utility model;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. processing the frame; 2. installing a base; 3. an automatic sealing mechanism; 4. a processing cavity; 5. a deburring processing unit; 6. a suction mechanism; 7. a drive mechanism; 8. a long groove; 9. a threaded drive mechanism; 10. a limit type temporary release mechanism; 11. a sliding groove; 12. an electro-hydraulic push rod; 13. a slider; 14. a sealing door; 15. mounting a plate; 16. a suction header pipe; 17. sucking branch pipes; 18. a suction head; 19. mounting a box; 20. mounting grooves; 21. driving the pump; 22. temporarily placing the frame; 23. the screw thread type drives the rod; 24. and a limiting plate.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in fig. 1-4, including processing frame 1 and installation base 2, processing frame 1 sets up in installation base 2 left side, processing frame 1 right side is provided with automatic formula sealing mechanism 3, processing frame 1 inner chamber right side is dug and is equipped with processing chamber 4, 4 inner chamber top surfaces in processing chamber are provided with burring processing unit 5, 4 inner chamber left sides in processing chamber are provided with suction means 6, suction means 6 one side intercommunication has actuating mechanism 7, just actuating mechanism 7 sets up in processing frame 1 front surface, 2 top surfaces in installation base are dug and are equipped with rectangular groove 8 to extend to in the processing chamber 4, rectangular groove 8 inner chamber is connected with spacing formula temporary placement mechanism 10 through screw thread formula actuating mechanism 9.
As shown in fig. 2, the automatic sealing mechanism 3 includes a sliding groove 11, an electro-hydraulic push rod 12, a sliding block 13 and a sealing door 14, the sliding groove 11 is symmetrically dug on the right side of the processing frame 1, the top surface of the inner cavity of the sliding groove 11 is provided with the electro-hydraulic push rod 12, the output end of the electro-hydraulic push rod 12 is provided with the sliding block 13, the right side of the sliding block 13 is connected with the sealing door 14, and the electro-hydraulic push rod 12 drives the sealing door 14 to move through the sliding block 13, so that a sealed space is formed in the processing cavity 4.
The deburring machining unit 5 comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a brake plate, a driving motor and a deburring brush, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the top surface of the inner cavity of the machining cavity 4, the brake plate is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, the driving motor is arranged on the right side of the brake plate, the deburring brush is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, the hydraulic cylinder drives a part of the brake plate on the hydraulic cylinder to move downwards, and the driving motor drives the deburring brush to machine forgings.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the suction mechanism 6 includes a mounting plate 15, a suction header pipe 16, suction branch pipes 17 and a suction head 18, the mounting plate 15 is disposed on the left side of the inner cavity of the processing cavity 4, the inner cavity of the mounting plate 15 is provided with the suction header pipe 16, the top surface of the suction header pipe 16 is uniformly communicated with the plurality of suction branch pipes 17, the output end of the suction branch pipe 17 is provided with the suction head 18, the driving mechanism 7 includes a mounting box 19, a mounting groove 20 and a driving pump 21, the mounting box 19 is disposed on the front surface of the processing frame 1, the inner cavity of the mounting box 19 is symmetrically dug with the mounting groove 20, the driving pump 21 is disposed in the mounting groove 20 at the upper end, the output end of the driving pump 21 is communicated with the input end of the suction header pipe 16 and communicated with the mounting groove 20 at the lower end, and the driving pump 21 sucks the debris generated during processing through the suction header pipe 16, the suction branch pipes 17 and the suction head 18, and conveyed into the mounting groove 20 at the lower end.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the threaded driving mechanism 9 comprises a threaded rod, a driving block and an adjustable speed motor, the threaded rod is arranged in the inner cavity of the long groove 8 and extends to the inner cavity of the processing cavity 4, the outer wall of the threaded rod is connected with the driving block through threads, the input end of the threaded rod is provided with the adjustable speed motor, the adjustable speed motor is arranged on the right side of the installation base 2, the adjustable speed motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the outer wall of the threaded rod drives the driving block to move along with the temporary placement frame 22 at the top of the threaded rod through the threads.
Spacing formula is put mechanism 10 temporarily is including putting frame 22, screw thread formula drive rod 23 and limiting plate 24 temporarily, put frame 22 temporarily and set up in driving piece top surface through the bracing piece, just the bracing piece evenly sets up in driving piece top surface four corners, put frame 22 both sides temporarily and all be provided with screw thread formula drive rod 23, just screw thread formula drive rod 23 link up and put frame 22 one side temporarily to and link up the department and pass through threaded connection, screw thread formula drive rod 23 output is provided with limiting plate 24, screw thread formula drive rod 23 with put frame 22 temporarily and link up the department and pass through reverse threaded connection, make and rotate screw thread formula drive rod 23 displacement, and take limiting plate 24 to carry out spacingly and fix to the forging one side, the 14 right sides of sealing door is dug and is equipped with and links up the notch to it is the same with the size of threaded rod.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: placing the forged piece in the temporary placement frame 22, rotating the threaded driving rod 23, connecting the threaded driving rod 23 and the temporary placement frame 22 at the through part through the reverse thread, so that the threaded driving rod 23 is rotated to displace, and the limiting plate 24 is driven to limit and fix one side of the forging, the speed regulating motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, the outer wall of the threaded rod drives the driving block to move with the temporary placement frame 22 at the top of the threaded rod through the thread, the driving block moves to the position below the burr brush, meanwhile, the mounting box 19 is arranged below the temporary placement frame 22, the hydraulic cylinder drives the part on which the brake plate moves downwards, the driving motor drives the burr brush to process the forge piece, during processing, the electro-hydraulic push rod 12 drives the sealing door 14 to move through the sliding block 13, so that the processing cavity 4 is a sealed space, the driving pump 21 sucks the scraps generated in the processing through the suction main pipe 16, the suction branch pipe 17 and the suction head 18, and conveys the scraps into the mounting groove 20 at the lower end.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make variations and modifications to the above embodiments, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any obvious improvements, substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.