Fertilizer processing equipment for cattle and sheep excrement
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of machine fertilizer processing equipment, and particularly relates to fertilizing processing equipment for cattle and sheep excrement.
Background
China is a large country in the breeding industry, a large amount of excrement is discharged in the process of cattle and sheep batch breeding, and the untreated excrement causes environmental pollution, so that the excrement needs to be subjected to corresponding fermentation treatment to produce an organic fertilizer for agricultural production, the existing resources are effectively utilized, and the adverse condition of environmental pollution is positively improved.
In the prior art, the method for preparing the fertilizer from the cattle and sheep manure is to adopt a method of mixing the biological mold agent and the livestock manure, but when the mixing equipment in the prior art is used, manure can be attached to the inner wall of the stirring equipment, and the cleaning is difficult.
Chinese utility model patent (publication No. CN 211522042U) discloses a farming and pasturing excrement and urine conversion fertilizer device, through setting up the scraping ring, when stirring a jar internal excrement material, can slowly strike off an adnexed excrement material on the internal wall of jar, need not artifical clearance. When the device is used, after the scraping ring moves upwards, the scraping ring is difficult to fall under the action of gravity due to the blocking of excrement, so that the effect of the hanging ring is lost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model aims to provide a cattle and sheep manure fertilizing and processing device, which solves the problem that after a scraping ring in the prior art moves upwards, the scraping ring is difficult to descend under the action of gravity due to the blocking of manure, so that the effect of a hanging ring is lost.
The utility model solves the technical problems by the following technical means:
the utility model provides a cattle and sheep are fertilizer processing equipment for excrement and urine, includes the agitator tank, be equipped with the stirring subassembly in the agitator tank and strike off the subassembly, strike off the subassembly and include spliced pole and a plurality of scraping ring, a plurality of spliced pole and link fixed connection, the top of agitator tank is provided with drive assembly, drive assembly includes motor, drive rim plate and coupling assembling, the output shaft and the drive rim plate fixed connection of motor, the top fixedly connected with apron of agitator tank, the output shaft of motor passes apron and stirring subassembly fixed connection, coupling assembling includes the connecting block, connecting block slidable mounting is on the apron, and the drive rim plate includes nearly heart point and far heart point, the one end of connecting block is met with the nearly heart point of drive rim plate, the notch has been seted up in the connecting block, the spliced pole top is passed the apron and is located the notch, the equal integrated into one piece in both sides on spliced pole top has the spacing post, the utility model discloses a fixing device for fixing the cover plate, including the connecting block, the spacing post is inserted and is located the spout, the spout has all been seted up to the both sides of notch, spacing post is inserted and is located the spout, the both sides of connecting block all are equipped with the elastic component, elastic component one end and connecting block fixed connection, the other end and apron fixed connection.
Further, the elastic component is a spring, the connecting block is provided with first connecting lugs on two sides of the end of the driving wheel disc, the cover plate is provided with second connecting lugs on two sides of the connecting block, the first connecting lugs are fixedly connected with limiting rods, the limiting rods are inserted into the second connecting lugs, the limiting rods are sleeved with the spring, one end of the spring is connected with the first connecting lugs, and the other end of the spring is connected with the second connecting lugs.
Further, it is a plurality of the lateral surface of scraping the ring meets with the agitator tank inner wall, and is a plurality of the scraping ring equidistance distributes, the upper and lower both ends of scraping the ring all are equipped with the inclined plane, the ring channel has been seted up to the one side that scraping the ring and the agitator tank meet, the cloth has been laid in the ring channel.
Further, the spliced pole is provided with two, two the spliced pole is located the both sides of a plurality of scraping rings respectively, coupling assembling is provided with two sets ofly, two sets of coupling assembling is connected with two spliced pole transmissions respectively.
Further, the stirring subassembly includes (mixing) shaft and spiral leaf, spiral leaf and (mixing) shaft fixed connection, the output shaft of motor passes apron and (mixing) shaft fixed connection, the top of apron is equipped with the feed inlet, the bottom of agitator tank is provided with the discharge gate.
Further, the top fixed mounting of apron has the cover body, coupling assembling is located the cover internally, motor fixed mounting is in cover body top.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the cattle and sheep manure fertilizing processing equipment, the scraping assembly and the driving assembly are arranged, when the motor rotates, the driving wheel disc is driven to rotate, the connecting point of the connecting block and the driving wheel disc is gradually changed from a near center point to a far center point, in the process, the driving wheel disc pushes the connecting block to slide outwards on the cover plate, and the connecting block drives the connecting column to slide in the sliding groove, so that the scraping ring moves upwards; subsequently, the spring resumes deformation, promotes the connecting block and removes to the inboard side, and the connecting block makes the spliced pole slide in the spout, scrapes the ring and is moved down by force, strikes off the adnexed ox sheep excrement material of agitator tank inner wall once more, need not the elasticity and can't move down the condition because of blockking of excrement material, so reciprocal circulation strikes off the inside adnexed ox sheep excrement material of agitator tank, need not artifical clearance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for processing cattle and sheep manure into fertilizer according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the apparatus for processing cattle and sheep manure into fertilizer;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the interior of the fertilizing processing device for cattle and sheep manure.
The stirring tank comprises a stirring tank 1, a cover plate 11, a second connecting lug 111, a feeding hole 112, a discharging hole 12, a cover body 13, a stirring component 2, a stirring shaft 21, a spiral blade 22, a scraping component 3, a connecting column 31, a limiting column 311, a scraping ring 32, an inclined plane 321, an annular groove 322, a cloth strip 323, a motor 41, a driving wheel disc 42, a near center point 421, a far center point 422, a connecting block 43, a notch 431, a sliding groove 432, a first connecting lug 433, a limiting rod 434 and a spring 44.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the following figures and specific examples:
as shown in fig. 1-3, the equipment for fertilizing cattle and sheep manure comprises a stirring tank 1, wherein a stirring assembly 2 and a scraping assembly 3 are arranged in the stirring tank 1, the stirring assembly 2 is used for mixing cattle and sheep manure and a biological mold agent in the stirring tank 1, and the scraping assembly 3 is used for scraping the cattle and sheep manure attached to the inside of the stirring tank 1. The scraping component 3 comprises a connecting column 31 and a plurality of scraping rings 32, and the connecting columns 31 are fixedly connected with the hanging rings.
The top of agitator tank 1 is provided with drive assembly, and drive assembly includes motor 41, drive rim plate 42 and coupling assembling, and motor 41's output shaft and drive rim plate 42 fixed connection, agitator tank 1's top fixedly connected with apron 11, motor 41's output shaft pass apron 11 and stirring subassembly 2 fixed connection, drive stirring subassembly 2 through motor 41 and rotate, stir the cattle and sheep excrement material in the agitator tank 1. The connecting assembly comprises a connecting block 43, the connecting block 43 is slidably mounted on the cover plate 11, the driving wheel disc 42 comprises a near center point 421 and a far center point 422, one end of the connecting block 43 is connected with the near center point 421 of the driving wheel disc 42, the motor 41 drives the driving wheel disc 42 to rotate when rotating, the connecting point of the connecting block 43 and the driving wheel disc 42 is gradually changed into the far center point 422 from the near center point 421, and in the process, the driving wheel disc 42 pushes the connecting block 43 to slide outwards on the cover plate 11.
Notch 431 has been seted up in connecting block 43, connecting column 31 top is passed apron 11 and is located notch 431, the both sides homogeneous body shaping on connecting column 31 top has spacing post 311, spout 432 has all been seted up to notch 431's both sides, spacing post 311 is inserted and is located in spout 432, the slope of spout 432 sets up, because connecting column 31 can only reciprocate, when connecting block 43 slides on the outside at apron 11, will drive connecting column 31 and shift up, thereby make and move up with connecting column 31 fixed connection's scraping ring 32, strike off 1 inner wall adnexed cattle and sheep excrement material of agitator tank. Both sides of connecting block 43 all are equipped with the elastic component, elastic component one end and connecting block 43 fixed connection, the other end and apron 11 fixed connection. When the connecting block 43 is positioned at the outermost side, the connecting column 31 is positioned at the highest point, and the connecting block 43 is connected with the far center point 422 of the driving wheel disc 42; subsequently, drive wheel disc 42 rotates once more, and connecting block 43 loses the blockking of drive wheel disc 42, and the elastic component resumes deformation, promotes connecting block 43 and moves to the inboard, promotes spliced pole 31 by force and descends to make scraping ring 32 move down, strike off the adnexed ox sheep excrement material of agitator tank 1 inner wall once more, avoid appearing the unable condition that moves down of scraping ring 32 because of the blockking of ox sheep excrement material.
The elastic component is spring 44, and connecting block 43 all is equipped with first engaging lug 433 in the both sides of driving wheel disc 42 end, all is provided with second engaging lug 111 in the both sides of connecting block 43 on the apron 11, fixedly connected with gag lever post 434 on the first engaging lug 433, and gag lever post 434 is inserted and is located in second engaging lug 111, through the displacement range of gag lever post 434 restriction connecting block 43, realizes connecting block 43 and 11 sliding connection of apron. The spring 44 is sleeved on the limiting rod 434, one end of the spring 44 is connected to the first connecting lug 433, and the other end is connected to the second connecting lug 111, so as to prevent the spring 44 from being twisted randomly.
The outer side surfaces of the scraping rings 32 are connected with the inner wall of the stirring tank 1, the scraping rings 32 are distributed at equal intervals, and in the embodiment, the distance between every two adjacent scraping rings 32 is smaller than the maximum upward moving distance of the connecting column 31. The upper and lower both ends of scraping ring 32 all are equipped with inclined plane 321, are convenient for strike off the adnexed ox sheep excrement material of agitator tank 1 inner wall. One side of the scraping ring 32, which is connected with the stirring tank 1, is provided with an annular groove 322, a cloth strip 323 is laid in the annular groove 322, and the scraping effect of the scraping ring 32 is improved by arranging the cloth strip 323.
The two connecting columns 31 are arranged, the two connecting columns 31 are respectively positioned on two sides of the scraping rings 32, the connecting strength between the scraping rings 32 is improved, the two groups of connecting components are arranged, the two groups of connecting components are respectively in transmission connection with the two connecting columns 31, the two groups of connecting components are oppositely arranged, and by arranging the two groups of connecting components, when the driving wheel disc 42 rotates, the two connecting blocks 43 can be driven to synchronously move outwards, and meanwhile, the two connecting columns 31 are lifted upwards, so that the scraping rings 32 can be smoothly lifted upwards; when the spring 44 recovers the deformation, the two connecting blocks 43 synchronously move inwards, and meanwhile, the two connecting columns 31 are pressed downwards, so that the scraping rings 32 are smoothly pressed downwards, and the scraping effect of the scraper is guaranteed.
Stirring subassembly 2 includes (mixing) shaft 21 and spiral leaf 22, spiral leaf 22 and (mixing) shaft 21 fixed connection, and the output shaft of motor 41 passes apron 11 and (mixing) shaft 21 fixed connection, drives (mixing) shaft 21 through motor 41 and rotates, makes spiral leaf 22 stir the ox sheep excrement material in to agitator tank 1 and mixes, and the top of apron 11 is equipped with feed inlet 112, and accessible feed inlet 112 packs in to agitator tank 1. The bottom of the stirring tank 1 is provided with a discharge port 12, and cattle and sheep manure in the stirring tank 1 can be discharged through the discharge port 12.
The top fixed mounting of apron 11 has the cover body 13, and coupling assembling is located the cover body 13, can protect coupling assembling through the cover body 13, prevents that external debris from getting into, influences coupling assembling normal operating, and motor 41 fixed mounting is in the cover body 13 top.
When the device for processing the cattle and sheep manure into fertilizer is used, the material is filled into the stirring tank 1 through the feeding hole 112, the motor 41 works to drive the stirring shaft 21 and the driving wheel disc 42 to rotate, the stirring shaft 21 rotates to enable the spiral blades 22 to stir and mix the cattle and sheep manure in the stirring tank 1, the driving wheel disc 42 rotates, the connecting point of the connecting block 43 and the driving wheel disc 42 is gradually changed from a near center point 421 to a far center point 422, in the process, the driving wheel disc 42 pushes the connecting block 43 to slide outwards on the cover plate 11, the connecting block 43 drives the connecting column 31 to slide in the sliding groove 432 and move upwards, so that the scraping ring 32 fixedly connected with the connecting column 31 moves upwards to scrape the cattle and sheep manure attached to the inner wall of the stirring tank 1; when the connecting block 43 is positioned at the outermost side, the connecting column 31 is positioned at the highest point, and the connecting block 43 is connected with the far center point 422 of the driving wheel disc 42; subsequently, the connection point of the connecting block 43 and the driving wheel disc 42 gradually changes from the far center point 422 to the near center point 421, the connecting block 43 loses the blocking of the driving wheel disc 42, the spring 44 recovers deformation, the connecting block 43 is pushed to move inwards, the connecting block 43 enables the connecting column 31 to slide in the sliding groove 432 and descend, so that the scraping ring 32 moves downwards, and cattle and sheep manure attached to the inner wall of the stirring tank 1 is scraped again.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined in the appended claims. The techniques, shapes, and configurations not described in detail in the present invention are all known techniques.