CN216018264U

CN216018264U - Automatic integrative irrigation equipment of liquid manure of control

Info

Publication number: CN216018264U
Application number: CN202122223835.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张成林; 李海波; 张海秋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-14
Filing date: 2021-09-14
Publication date: 2022-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic control water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device which comprises a tank body, wherein a water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the tank body, a water inlet is formed in the other end of the water inlet pipe, a pressure gauge is arranged at the top of the water inlet pipe, a fertilizer injection port is formed in the bottom of the water inlet pipe and one side close to the tank body, the other end of the fertilizer injection port is connected with a fertilizer injection pump, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the top end of the tank body, an exhaust valve, a detection head and a water outlet are sequentially arranged on the water outlet pipe, a filter is arranged at the bottom end of the water outlet pipe, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the bottom end of the tank body through a pipeline, a drain outlet is formed in the other side of the electromagnetic valve, a support frame is arranged on the outer wall of the tank body, a control cabinet is arranged at the top of the support frame, and an adjusting device is arranged at the bottom of the support frame. Has the advantages that: the irrigation device disclosed by the utility model can improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer, saves water and fertilizer, is simple to operate, convenient to use, convenient to install and place, small in occupied area and wide in application range, and realizes unattended operation.

Description

Automatic integrative irrigation equipment of liquid manure of control

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic control, in particular to an automatic control water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device.

Background

A water and fertilizer integration technology refers to a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization. The water and fertilizer integration is realized by means of a pressure system (or natural fall of the terrain), mixing soluble solid or liquid fertilizer with irrigation water according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of the crop species, supplying water and fertilizer through a controllable pipeline system, forming drip irrigation through a pipeline and a dripper after the water and fertilizer are mixed, and uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrating a crop root system development and growth area to ensure that the main root system soil is always kept loose and has proper water content; meanwhile, according to the characteristics of fertilizer requirement of different crops, the conditions of soil environment and nutrient content, the water requirement of the crops in different growth periods and the fertilizer requirement rule condition, the demand design of different growth periods is carried out, and the water and the nutrients are quantified at regular time and are directly provided for the crops in proportion.

For example: patent No. CN212696609U discloses an automatic control water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for strawberry planting, which comprises a submersible pump, a centrifugal sand-stone laminated filter, a first stainless steel water storage tank, a reverse osmosis water processor, a second stainless steel water storage tank, an automatic variable frequency constant pressure water supply pump, a first connecting pipe, a proportional automatic fertilizer distributor, a control mechanism and an irrigation mechanism, one side of the submersible pump is provided with a centrifugal sand-stone laminated filter, one side of the centrifugal sand-stone laminated filter is provided with a first stainless steel water storage tank, but the filter, the water storage tank, the pump and the control mechanism are separately arranged, thereby occupying a large amount of space for installation, and having complex installation, low installation efficiency and large occupied space, because the device highly fixed is unchangeable to can not carry out nimble the regulation according to actual installation condition, and then be not convenient for staff's installation and place.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the problems in the related art, the utility model provides an automatic control water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, which aims to overcome the technical problems in the prior related art.

Therefore, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:

an automatic control water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device comprises a tank body, wherein a water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the tank body, a water inlet is arranged at the other end of the water inlet pipe, a pressure gauge is arranged at the top of the water inlet pipe, a fertilizer injection port is arranged at the bottom of the water inlet pipe and close to one side of the tank body, a fertilizer injection pump is connected with the other end of the fertilizer injection port and is arranged on the outer wall of the tank body, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the top end of the tank body, a vent valve, a detection head and a water outlet are sequentially arranged on the water outlet pipe, the water outlet is arranged in the direction opposite to the direction of the water inlet, the vent valve and the detection head are both arranged at the top of the water outlet pipe, a filter is arranged at the bottom end of the water outlet pipe and is arranged in the tank body, a solenoid valve is arranged at the bottom end of the tank body through a pipeline, a drain outlet is arranged at the other side of the solenoid valve, a support frame is arranged on the outer wall of the tank body, a control cabinet is arranged at the top of the support frame, and annotate fertile pump, detecting head and solenoid valve and all be connected with the switch board electricity, one side of switch board is provided with the control screen, and the below of control screen is provided with the display screen, and the bottom of support frame is provided with adjusting device, and the filter is including setting up the filtration frame in the outlet pipe bottom, and the outside of filtering the frame is provided with the filter screen, and the support frame is including setting up a plurality of regulation supports on jar external wall, and the bottom cover of adjusting the support is equipped with the fixed bolster, and the bottom of fixed bolster is provided with firm board.

Furthermore, in order to enable the tank body to be adjusted in height, thereby being flexibly adjusted according to actual installation conditions and further facilitating installation and placement of workers, the adjusting device comprises two supporting plates arranged on a fixed support, sleeves are arranged on the tops of the supporting plates, worm wheels are arranged on the tops of the sleeves in a matching manner, a lead screw is arranged in the middle of each worm wheel in a matching manner, the bottom of each lead screw is arranged in the corresponding sleeve, a fixed plate is arranged on the top of each lead screw and arranged on the corresponding adjusting support, a rotating rod which is meshed with the corresponding rotating rod is arranged on one side of each worm wheel, installation blocks are arranged on the two ends of each rotating rod, a connecting plate is arranged on the bottom of each installation block and fixedly arranged on the tops of the two sleeves, an adjusting handle is arranged on one side of one installation block and fixedly connected with the corresponding rotating rod, and each rotating rod comprises two worms which are meshed with one side of the corresponding worm wheel, be provided with the pivot between two worms, adjust the handle including setting up the fixed column in installation piece one side, the one end of fixed column is provided with the spliced pole, and the other end of spliced pole is provided with the handle.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the irrigation device disclosed by the utility model can improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer, saves water and fertilizer, is simple to operate, convenient to use, convenient to install and place, small in occupied area and wide in application range, and realizes unattended operation.

2. Through setting up switch board, control panel and display screen to can set for fertigation time, irrigation mode etc. according to the different growth periods of crop, regularly the ration is guaranteed fertilizer and is retained in the main root layer of crop, and fertilizer is extravagant to accurate fertilization, and then improves fertilizer utilization ratio.

3. Through setting up adjusting device to make the jar body can effectually carry out altitude mixture control, thereby can carry out nimble regulation according to actual installation condition, and then the staff of being convenient for installs and places.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is one of perspective views of an automatic control water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a second perspective view of an automatic control water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a filter of an automatic control water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating rod of an automatic control water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting handle of an automatic control water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to an embodiment of the utility model.

In the figure:

1. a tank body; 2. a water inlet pipe; 3. a water inlet; 4. a pressure gauge; 5. a fertilizer injection port; 6. a fertilizer injection pump; 7. a water outlet pipe; 8. an exhaust valve; 9. a probe head; 10. a water outlet; 11. a filter; 1101. a filter frame; 1102. a filter screen; 12. an electromagnetic valve; 13. a sewage draining outlet; 14. a support frame; 1401. adjusting the bracket; 1402. fixing a bracket; 1403. a stabilizing plate; 15. a control cabinet; 16. a control screen; 17. a display screen; 18. an adjustment device; 1801. a support plate; 1802. a sleeve; 1803. a worm gear; 1804. a screw rod; 1805. a fixing plate; 1806. rotating the rod; 180601, a worm; 180602, a rotating shaft; 1807. mounting blocks; 1808. a connecting plate; 1809. adjusting the handle; 180901, fixing columns; 180902, connecting column; 180903 and a handle.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the various embodiments, the drawings which form a part of the disclosure and which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the various embodiments and advantages of the utility model, and, by reference to these figures, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which are not to scale and wherein like reference numerals generally refer to like elements.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, an automatic control water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device is provided.

Referring to the drawings and the detailed description, the utility model is further explained, as shown in fig. 1-6, the automatic control water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to the embodiment of the utility model comprises a tank body 1, a water inlet pipe 2 is arranged on one side of the tank body 1, a water inlet 3 is arranged at the other end of the water inlet pipe 2, a pressure gauge 4 is arranged on the top of the water inlet pipe 2, a fertilizer injection port 5 is arranged at the bottom of the water inlet pipe 2 and on one side close to the tank body 1, a fertilizer injection pump 6 is connected to the other end of the fertilizer injection port 5, the fertilizer injection pump 6 is arranged on the outer wall of the tank body 1, a water outlet pipe 7 is arranged at the top end of the tank body 1, an exhaust valve 8, a probe 9 and a water outlet 10 are sequentially arranged on the water outlet pipe 7, the water outlet 10 is arranged in the direction opposite to the water inlet 3, the exhaust valve 8 and the probe 9 are both arranged at the top of the water outlet 7, a filter 11 is arranged at the bottom end of the water outlet 7, the filter 11 is arranged inside the tank body 1, the bottom end of the tank body 1 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 12 through a pipeline, the other side of the electromagnetic valve 12 is provided with a sewage draining outlet 13, the outer wall of the tank body 1 is provided with a support frame 14, the top of the support frame 14 is provided with a control cabinet 15, the fertilizer injection pump 6, the detection head 9 and the electromagnetic valve 12 are electrically connected with the control cabinet 15, one side of the control cabinet 15 is provided with a control screen 16, a display screen 17 is arranged below the control screen 16, the bottom of the support frame 14 is provided with an adjusting device 18, the filter 11 comprises a filter rack 1101 arranged at the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 7, the outer side of the filter rack 1101 is provided with a filter screen 1102, the support frame 14 comprises a plurality of adjusting supports 1401 arranged on the outer wall of the tank body 1, the bottom of each adjusting support 1401 is sleeved with a fixing support 1402, and the bottom end of each fixing support 1402 is provided with a stabilizing plate 1403.

By means of the technical scheme, the control cabinet 15, the control screen 16 and the display screen 17 are arranged, so that the irrigation and fertilization time, the irrigation mode and the like can be set according to different growth periods of crops, the fertilizer is guaranteed to be reserved in the main root layer of the crops in a timed and quantitative mode, the fertilizer is precisely fertilized, the fertilizer waste is avoided, and the fertilizer utilization rate is further improved; through setting up adjusting device 18 to make jar body 1 can carry out the altitude mixture control, thereby can carry out nimble regulation according to actual installation condition, and then the staff of being convenient for installs and places.

In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned adjusting device 18, the adjusting device 18 includes two supporting plates 1801 disposed on the fixing bracket 1402, the top of each supporting plate 1801 is provided with a sleeve 1802, the top of each sleeve 1802 is cooperatively provided with a worm wheel 1803, the middle of each worm wheel 1803 is cooperatively provided with a lead screw 1804, the bottom of each lead screw 1804 is disposed inside each sleeve 1802, the top of each lead screw 1804 is provided with a fixing plate 1805, each fixing plate 1805 is disposed on the adjusting bracket 1401, one side of each worm wheel 1803 is provided with a rotating rod 1806 engaged with each other, both ends of each rotating rod 1806 are provided with mounting blocks 1807, the bottom of each mounting block 1807 is provided with a connecting plate 1808, each connecting plate 1808 is fixedly disposed on the top of each sleeve 1802, one side of each mounting block 1807 is provided with an adjusting handle 1809, each adjusting handle 1809 is fixedly connected with each rotating rod 1806, each rotating rod 1806 includes two worms 180601 engaged with each worm provided on one side of each rotating rod 1803, be provided with pivot 180602 between two worms 180601, adjust handle 1809 including setting up the fixed column 180901 in installation piece 1807 one side, the one end of fixed column 180901 is provided with spliced pole 180902, spliced pole 180902's the other end is provided with handle 180903 to make jar body 1 can effectually carry out altitude mixture control, thereby can adjust in a flexible way according to actual installation condition, and then be convenient for the staff installation and place.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description will be made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.

In practical application, when installing, at first put irrigation equipment to predetermined position, according to the demand installer through rotatory regulation handle 1809, thereby drive dwang 1806 and rotate, thereby make two worms 180601 drive two worm wheels 1803 respectively and rotate, thereby make two lead screws 1804 rotate, thereby make fixed plate 1805 up-and-down motion, and then drive regulation support 1401 up-and-down motion, and then adjust the height of jar body 1, adjust irrigation equipment's height back, install the water source at water inlet 3 through the water pipe, install the total irrigation pipe that needs irrigation crops in delivery port 10 department, put into ready water-soluble fertilizer bucket through the pipeline with the one end of annotating fertilizer pump 6 again, thereby draw water-soluble fertilizer into jar body 1 through annotating fertilizer mouth 5 in, finally, according to the different growth periods of crops, set irrigation fertilization time through control screen 16 on switch board 15, Irrigation methods and the like, fertilize for crops, regularly and quantitatively guarantee that fertilizers are reserved in the main root layer of the crops, and then the fertilizers are prevented from being wasted through accurate fertilization.

In conclusion, by means of the technical scheme, the control cabinet 15, the control screen 16 and the display screen 17 are arranged, so that the irrigation and fertilization time, the irrigation mode and the like can be set according to different growth periods of crops, the fertilizer is guaranteed to be reserved in the main root layer of the crops in a timed and quantitative mode, the fertilizer is precisely fertilized, the fertilizer is prevented from being wasted, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is further improved; by arranging the adjusting device 18, the height of the tank body 1 can be adjusted, so that the tank body can be flexibly adjusted according to actual installation conditions, and installation and placement of workers are facilitated; the irrigation device disclosed by the utility model can improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer, saves water and fertilizer, is simple to operate, convenient to use, convenient to install and place, small in occupied area and wide in application range, and realizes unattended operation.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic integrative irrigation equipment of liquid manure of control, includes jar body (1), its characterized in that:

a water inlet pipe (2) is arranged on one side of the tank body (1), a water inlet (3) is arranged at the other end of the water inlet pipe (2), a pressure gauge (4) is arranged at the top of the water inlet pipe (2), a fertilizer injection port (5) is arranged at the bottom of the water inlet pipe (2) and on one side close to the tank body (1), the other end of the fertilizer injection port (5) is connected with a fertilizer injection pump (6), and the fertilizer injection pump (6) is arranged on the outer wall of the tank body (1);

a water outlet pipe (7) is arranged at the top end of the tank body (1), an exhaust valve (8), a detecting head (9) and a water outlet (10) are sequentially arranged on the water outlet pipe (7), the water outlet (10) and the water inlet (3) are arranged in opposite directions, the exhaust valve (8) and the detecting head (9) are both arranged at the top of the water outlet pipe (7), a filter (11) is arranged at the bottom end of the water outlet pipe (7), the filter (11) is arranged in the tank body (1), an electromagnetic valve (12) is arranged at the bottom end of the tank body (1) through a pipeline, and a sewage outlet (13) is arranged at the other side of the electromagnetic valve (12);

be provided with on the outer wall of the jar body (1) support frame (14), the top of support frame (14) is provided with switch board (15), just annotate fertile pump (6) detecting head (9) reach solenoid valve (12) all with switch board (15) electricity is connected, one side of switch board (15) is provided with control panel (16), the below of control panel (16) is provided with display screen (17), the bottom of support frame (14) is provided with adjusting device (18).

2. The automatic control water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the filter (11) comprises a filter rack (1101) arranged at the bottom end of the water outlet pipe (7), and a filter screen (1102) is arranged outside the filter rack (1101).

3. The automatic control water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting frame (14) comprises a plurality of adjusting brackets (1401) arranged on the outer wall of the tank body (1), the bottom of each adjusting bracket (1401) is sleeved with a fixing bracket (1402), and the bottom end of each fixing bracket (1402) is provided with a stabilizing plate (1403).

4. An automatically controlled water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that the adjusting device (18) comprises two support plates (1801) arranged on the fixing bracket (1402), sleeves (1802) are arranged on the top of each support plate (1801), worm gears (1803) are arranged on the tops of the sleeves (1802) in a matching way, lead screws (1804) are arranged in the middle of the worm gears (1803) in a matching way, the bottoms of the lead screws (1804) are arranged inside the sleeves (1802), fixing plates (1805) are arranged on the top ends of the lead screws (1804), and the fixing plates (1805) are arranged on the adjusting bracket (1401);

two one side of worm-gear (1803) is provided with engaged with dwang (1806), the both ends of dwang (1806) all are provided with installation piece (1807), the bottom of installation piece (1807) is provided with connecting plate (1808), just connecting plate (1808) are fixed to be set up two the top of sleeve pipe (1802), one of them one side of installation piece (1807) is provided with adjusting handle (1809), just adjusting handle (1809) with dwang (1806) fixed connection.

5. The automatic control water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that said rotating rod (1806) comprises two worms (180601) engaged with each other and arranged on one side of said two worm wheels (1803), and a rotating shaft (180602) is arranged between said two worms (180601).

6. The automatic control water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device as claimed in claim 4, wherein said adjusting handle (1809) comprises a fixing column (180901) disposed at one side of said mounting block (1807), one end of said fixing column (180901) is provided with a connecting column (180902), and the other end of said connecting column (180902) is provided with a handle (180903).