CN216012688U - Multifunctional plant protection test platform - Google Patents

Multifunctional plant protection test platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216012688U
CN216012688U CN202121374300.8U CN202121374300U CN216012688U CN 216012688 U CN216012688 U CN 216012688U CN 202121374300 U CN202121374300 U CN 202121374300U CN 216012688 U CN216012688 U CN 216012688U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slide rail
plant protection
connecting piece
test platform
aerial vehicle
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202121374300.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴敏
何光宇
缪宏
张燕军
张善文
刘思幸
雷金海
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Yangzhou Weite Technology Co ltd
Yangzhou University
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Yangzhou Weite Technology Co ltd
Yangzhou University
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Priority to CN202121374300.8U priority Critical patent/CN216012688U/en
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Abstract

A multifunctional plant protection test platform belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a frame structure main body, two-degree-of-freedom slide rail assemblies, an execution assembly, a laser particle analyzer, a camera and a wind tunnel; the slide rail component drives the execution component to horizontally and vertically move; the execution component is a spray head or an unmanned aerial vehicle and is fixed at the lower end of the two-degree-of-freedom sliding rail component through a connecting component; the camera is used for shooting and recording the spraying state of the spray head, and the particle size of the fog drops is measured by a laser particle size analyzer; the wind tunnel is used for simulating the flight wind speed of the unmanned aerial vehicle; the novel modular structure is designed, the parts are standard parts, and the parts are connected through bolts and nuts, so that the development of size and functions is facilitated; the device is designed aiming at developing various plant protection experiments in a test room, and can realize three tests of spray head performance test, plant protection spraying prevention and control effect and unmanned aerial vehicle indoor spraying prevention and control; the executive component can meet different plant protection test requirements by designing and assembling different structures, and the multifunctional use of the platform is realized.

Description

Multifunctional plant protection test platform
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, relates to a plant protection test device, and particularly relates to a multifunctional plant protection test platform.
Background
The stable and high-quality production of agriculture needs to be guaranteed by means of efficient plant protection operation, about 30% of field operation management in agricultural production is pest control operation, chemical control is the most main mode for dealing with crop pests, the pesticide spraying machine has the advantages of quick effect, good effect and less investment, and currently, a manual spraying machine and a stretcher type spraying machine are mainly used for controlling the pests in the field. According to statistics, the number of the existing plant protection machines in China is about 8000 ten thousand, the manual spraying machines occupy 7100 thousand or more, the occupation ratio is close to 90%, most of the pesticide application equipment are simple in structure and low in technical content, pesticide spraying is uneven, the pesticide utilization rate is low, phenomena of 'running, overflowing, dripping and leaking' are serious, and a series of problems of environmental pollution, pesticide waste, excessive agricultural product residue, operator poisoning and the like are caused. And the spraying machines with higher degree of mechanization and intelligence, such as tractor-mounted type spraying machines and vehicle-mounted type spraying machines, are only about 50 thousands, and 15% -40% of pesticide usage amount in single operation can be saved by using each advanced spraying machine, so that the injury to operators caused by manual pesticide application is avoided, and the pesticide application efficiency is also improved. Meanwhile, the development of the plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle technology also provides a new idea for improving the field pesticide application effect at present, the unmanned aerial vehicle can realize the terrain-crossing and high-efficiency plant protection operation by carrying a small-sized spraying system, the operation efficiency is generally not influenced by the growth stage of crops, and the operation efficiency is more than 3 times that of common plant protection machinery and more than 30 times that of manual plant protection operation.
The spraying system of the advanced plant protection equipment is a core component for guaranteeing the atomization performance and the spraying attachment effect of the pesticide, and the quality of the spraying effect of the pesticide directly influences the pest control effect, so that the development of plant protection spraying control effect, targeted spraying, nozzle performance test, unmanned aerial vehicle indoor spraying control and other related plant protection tests in a laboratory has important significance for improving the related plant protection equipment and further improving the pesticide application control effect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to improve the pesticide spraying effect in a laboratory and the performance of targeted spraying and a nozzle, and provides a multifunctional plant protection test platform.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a multifunctional plant protection test platform comprises a frame structure main body; the method is characterized in that: the top of the frame structure main body is fixedly provided with a slide rail assembly, the slide rail assembly consists of an X-axis slide rail and a Z-axis slide rail, the lower end of the slide rail assembly is provided with a detachable execution assembly, the X-axis slide rail is used for determining the horizontal linear motion of the Z-axis slide rail, the Z-axis slide rail is used for driving the execution assembly to vertically linearly move, the slide rail assembly drives the execution assembly to horizontally and vertically move, the execution assembly is a spray head or an unmanned aerial vehicle, and the execution assembly is fixed at the lower end of the slide rail assembly through a connecting member; the wind tunnel is communicated with the interior of the frame structure main body, a rack is arranged on the other side of the frame structure main body, a controller and a computer are arranged on the rack, a tripod is arranged on the front side of the frame structure main body, a camera is arranged on the tripod, a laser particle analyzer is arranged on the right side of the tripod, and the laser particle analyzer is communicated with the interior of the frame structure main body.
The slide rail component is a two-degree-of-freedom slide rail component which can drive the execution component to horizontally and vertically move.
The wind tunnel is used for simulating the flight wind speed of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
The camera is used for shooting and recording the spraying state of the spray head, and the particle size of the fog drops is measured through a laser particle size analyzer.
The left side, the right side, the top surface, the back and the front of the frame structure main body are all provided with protective nets, wherein background cloth is arranged inside the protective nets at the back.
When the execution assembly is the sprayer, the connecting component comprises a first aluminum profile connecting piece, a second aluminum profile connecting piece and a transverse connecting piece, the transverse connecting piece is fixed at the lower end of the sliding rail assembly through the aluminum profile connecting piece, and a plurality of connecting holes for fixing the sprayer are formed in the transverse connecting piece.
When the executive component is an unmanned aerial vehicle, the connecting components are four U-shaped clamps, and the unmanned aerial vehicle is fixed on a cross connecting piece formed by a third aluminum profile connecting piece and a fourth aluminum profile connecting piece through the four U-shaped clamps.
The laser particle analyzer consists of a laser emitting end, a laser receiving end, a fifth aluminum profile connecting piece and four anchor feet with bolts; four anchor feet with bolts are arranged at the lower end of the fifth aluminum profile connecting piece so as to realize leveling of the laser emitting end and the laser receiving end.
The lower end of the frame structure main body is provided with four movable feet.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the multifunctional plant protection test platform provided by the utility model is novel in structure and clear in working principle, adopts a modular structure design, adopts standard parts, and is convenient for expanding and developing the size and the function, and all the parts are connected through bolts and nuts; the device is designed aiming at developing various plant protection experiments in a test room, and can realize three tests of spray head performance test, plant protection spraying prevention and control effect and unmanned aerial vehicle indoor spraying prevention and control; the executive component can meet different plant protection test requirements by designing and assembling different structures, and the multifunctional use of the platform is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the platform of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a main structure of the frame structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the slide rail assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-nozzle actuator assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle executing component in the utility model.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the emitting end of the laser particle analyzer in the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the receiving end of the laser particle analyzer of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a frame structure body 1, a protective net 1.1, an aluminum frame structure 1.2, background cloth 1.3, a connecting angle code 1.4, a movable ground foot 1.5, a wire groove 1.6, a slide rail component 2, a tank chain wire groove 2.1, a Z-axis origin photoelectric switch 2.2, a tank chain and slide rail connecting piece 2.3, a Z-axis motor cage 2.4, a Z-axis servo motor 2.5, an X-axis slide rail 2.6, a slide rail seat 2.7, a main beam and slide rail connecting plate 2.8, an X-axis origin photoelectric switch 2.9, an X-axis motor cage 2.10, an X-axis servo motor 2.11, a Z-axis slide rail 2.12, a cross connecting plate 2.13, a Z-axis endpoint photoelectric switch 2.14, a Z-axis double-slider 2.15, an X-axis double-slider 2.16, an X-axis endpoint photoelectric switch 2.17, an execution component 3, a first aluminum section connecting piece 3.1, a second aluminum section connecting piece 3.2, a transverse connecting rod 3.3, a spray nozzle 3.4, a third aluminum section connecting piece, a fourth aluminum section connecting piece 3.5, a fourth aluminum section connecting piece, a laser clamp 3.8, a unmanned plane U-type laser clamp 3.3, a laser instrument, The device comprises a laser emitting end 4.1, a laser receiving end 4.2, a fifth aluminum profile connecting piece 4.3, anchor feet with bolts 4.4, a controller 5, a computer 6, a rack 7, a tripod 8, a camera 9, a wind tunnel 10 and a supporting frame 11.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
as shown in fig. 1, the multifunctional plant protection test platform comprises a frame structure main body 1, a two-degree-of-freedom slide rail assembly 2, an execution assembly 3, a laser particle analyzer 4, a controller 5, a computer 6, a rack 7, a tripod 8, a camera 9, a wind tunnel 10 and a support frame 11. The frame structure main body 1 is directly connected with the two-degree-of-freedom slide rail assembly 2 through a slide rail seat 2.7 and a connecting plate 2.8 with the size of 80 multiplied by 90 multiplied by 6mm, and other structures including the laser particle analyzer 4, the controller 5, the computer 6, the rack 7, the tripod 8, the camera 9, the wind tunnel 10 and the support frame 11 are all movable structures and are not directly connected with the frame structure main body 1.
As shown in fig. 2, a multifunctional plant protection test platform, a frame structure main body 1 comprises a protective net 1.1, an aluminum frame structure 1.2, background cloth 1.3, a connecting angle bracket 1.4, a movable ground foot 1.5 and a wire slot 1.6; the frame structure main body 1 is formed by splicing 60 x 60mm aluminum alloy sections and connecting angle connectors 1.4, and the size and the structure of the platform can be changed by increasing or decreasing the sections; the protective net 1.1 is additionally arranged on five surfaces except the bottom surface of the aluminum frame structure 1.2 and is mainly used for ensuring the safety of 3.6 indoor tests of the unmanned aerial vehicle; the background cloth 1.3 is used for facilitating observation of the atomization effect when the spraying state of the spray head 3.4 is photographed and recorded by using the camera 9.
As shown in fig. 3, a multifunctional plant protection test platform, a sliding rail component 2 includes a tank chain wire slot 2.1, a Z-axis origin photoelectric switch 2.2, a tank chain and sliding rail connecting piece 2.3, a Z-axis motor cage 2.4, a Z-axis servo motor 2.5, an X-axis sliding rail 2.6, a sliding rail seat 2.7, a main beam and sliding rail connecting plate 2.8, an X-axis origin photoelectric switch 2.9, an X-axis motor cage 2.10, an X-axis servo motor 2.11, a Z-axis sliding rail 2.12, a cross connecting plate 2.13, a Z-axis end photoelectric switch 2.14, a Z-axis double-slider 2.15, an X-axis double-slider 2.16 and an X-axis end photoelectric switch 2.17;
the X-axis slide rail 2.6 is connected with the frame structure main body 1 through a slide rail seat 2.7 and a connecting plate 2.8; the X-axis slide rail 2.6 and the Z-axis slide rail 2.12 adopt a double-slider side-standing assembly structure and are fixed together through an X-axis double-slider 2.16, a Z-axis double-slider 2.15 and a cross connecting plate 2.13 respectively; the X-axis servo motor 2.11 and the Z-axis servo motor 2.5 are directly connected with the X-axis slide rail 2.6 and the Z-axis slide rail 2.12 respectively through an X-axis motor cage 2.10, a Z-axis motor cage 2.4 and a coupler; the X-axis origin photoelectric switch 2.9 and the Z-axis origin photoelectric switch 2.2 are respectively the motion starting points of an X-axis slide rail 2.6 and a Z-axis slide rail 2.12, the corresponding X-axis end point photoelectric switch 2.17 and the corresponding Z-axis end point photoelectric switch 2.14 are respectively the motion end points of the X-axis slide rail 2.6 and the Z-axis slide rail 2.12, and the starting points and the end points are regarded as the middle to form the actual effective stroke of the slide rail; the tank chain wire casing 2.1 and the upper wire casing 1.6 of the frame structure main body 1 jointly form a channel for gas-liquid electric circuit wiring required by the platform. The controller 5 programs instructions to control the X-axis slide rail 2.6 and the Z-axis slide rail 2.12 to realize free movement of the slide rails, and the X-axis origin photoelectric switch 2.9, the X-axis destination photoelectric switch 2.17, the Z-axis origin photoelectric switch 2.2 and the Z-axis destination photoelectric switch 2.14 are used for limiting the slide rails; when the sliding rail moves, the tank chain line groove 2.1 is directly connected with the Z-axis sliding rail 2.12 through the connecting piece 2.3, and the line groove moves along with the sliding rail when the sliding rail moves.
As shown in fig. 4-5, in the multifunctional plant protection test platform, an executing component 3 is connected with a Z-axis slide rail 2.12 through two first aluminum profile connecting pieces 3.1 with the sizes of 90 × 60 × 20mm, and threaded holes for connection are punched on the end faces of the first aluminum profile connecting pieces 3.1; when the execution component 3 is used for carrying out a single spray head test or a plurality of spray heads tests, the structure comprises a first aluminum profile connecting piece 3.1 with the length of 90 multiplied by 60 multiplied by 20mm, a second aluminum profile connecting piece 3.2 with the length of 100 multiplied by 60 multiplied by 20mm, a transverse connecting piece 3.3 with the length of 1400 multiplied by 60 multiplied by 20mm and a spray head 3.4; the 1400X 60X 20mm transverse connecting piece 3.3 is transversely arranged, and is provided with a connecting hole for fixing the spray head 3.4 and gas-liquid electric wiring; when the executive component 3 is used for carrying out indoor test of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the structure comprises a 95 x 60 x 20mm third aluminum profile connecting piece 3.5, an unmanned aerial vehicle 3.6, a 250 x 60 x 20mm fourth aluminum profile connecting piece 3.7 and U-shaped clamps 3.8, wherein the unmanned aerial vehicle 3.6 is fixed on two cross connecting pieces consisting of 95 x 60 x 20mm and 250 x 60 x 20mm aluminum profiles through the four U-shaped clamps 3.8; the actuator assembly 3 may be adapted to perform the two tests and the corresponding structural modifications, including but not limited to those described above. The aluminum profiles with different specifications are connected with the connecting plate through bolts and nuts.
As shown in fig. 6-7, a multifunctional plant protection test platform, a laser particle analyzer 4 comprises a laser emitting end 4.1, a laser receiving end 4.2, a fifth aluminum profile connecting piece 4.3 with the size of 600 × 120 × 60mm, and four anchor feet with bolts 4.4; the laser particle analyzer 4 realizes the leveling between the laser emitting end 4.1 and the laser receiving end 4.2 by adjusting the heights of four anchor feet with bolts 4.4 in four directions.
As shown in fig. 1-7, when a single nozzle or a plurality of nozzles are tested, two 90 × 60 × 20mm first aluminum profile connecting pieces 3.1, 100 × 60 × 20mm second aluminum profile connecting pieces 3.2 and 1400 × 60 × 20mm transverse connecting pieces 3.3 jointly form a structure for carrying the nozzles, the nozzles 3.4 are suspended below the round holes of the transverse connecting pieces 3.3, a computer 6 and an air liquid pump incoming line are directly connected with the nozzles through a line slot 1.6 and a tank link line slot 2.1, the spraying state of the nozzles can be shot and recorded by using a camera 9, and the particle size of fog drops can be measured by using a laser particle size analyzer 4; the laser particle analyzer 4 consists of a laser emitting end 4.1, a laser receiving end 4.2, a fifth aluminum profile connecting piece 4.3 with the size of 600 multiplied by 120 multiplied by 60mm and four feet with bolts 4.4, and before use, the leveling between the laser emitting end 4.1 and the laser receiving end 4.2 is ensured by adjusting the heights of the four feet with bolts 4.4 in four directions; when carrying out unmanned aerial vehicle low latitude low volume pesticide application spraying experiment, unmanned aerial vehicle 3.6 is fixed on two cross connecting pieces that 95X 60X 20mm and 250X 60X 20mm aluminium alloy are constituteed through four U type clamps 3.8, X axle slide rail 2.6 drives unmanned aerial vehicle 3.6 seesaw, fixed unmanned aerial vehicle 3.6 flying height of Z axle slide rail 2.12, wind-tunnel 10 simulation unmanned aerial vehicle 3.6 flying wind speed, the fog droplet under the different flying height of experimental collection and the speed adheres to and the distribution condition, including effective spray width and fog droplet coverage.

Claims (6)

1. A multifunctional plant protection test platform comprises a frame structure main body (1); the method is characterized in that: the top of the frame structure main body (1) is fixedly provided with a slide rail assembly (2), the slide rail assembly (2) consists of an X-axis slide rail (2.6) and a Z-axis slide rail (2.12), the lower end of the slide rail assembly (2) is provided with a detachable execution assembly (3), the X-axis slide rail (2.6) is used for determining the horizontal linear motion of the Z-axis slide rail (2.6), the Z-axis slide rail (2.6) is used for driving the execution assembly (3) to vertically linearly move, the slide rail assembly (2) drives the execution assembly (3) to horizontally and vertically move, the execution assembly (3) is a spray head or an unmanned aerial vehicle, and the execution assembly (3) is fixed at the lower end of the slide rail assembly (2) through a connecting member; one side of frame construction main part (1) is equipped with support frame (11), be equipped with wind-tunnel (10) on support frame (11), wind-tunnel (10) and the inside of frame construction main part (1) are linked together, the opposite side of frame construction main part (1) is equipped with rack (7), be equipped with controller (5) and computer (6) on rack (7), frame construction main part (1) front side is equipped with tripod (8), is equipped with camera (9) on tripod (8), tripod (8) right side is equipped with laser particle size appearance (4), laser particle size appearance (4) and the inside of frame construction main part (1) are linked together.
2. The multifunctional plant protection test platform of claim 1, wherein: the left side, the right side, the top, the back and the front of the frame structure main body (1) are all provided with protective nets (1.1), wherein background cloth (1.3) is arranged inside the protective nets at the back.
3. The multifunctional plant protection test platform of claim 1, wherein: when executive component (3) is shower nozzle (3.4), the connecting elements include first aluminium alloy connecting piece (3.1), second aluminium alloy connecting piece (3.2) and transverse connection spare (3.3), and transverse connection spare (3.3) are fixed at slide rail set (2) lower extreme through the aluminium alloy connecting piece, are equipped with a plurality of connecting holes that are used for fixed shower nozzle (3.4) on transverse connection spare (3.3).
4. The multifunctional plant protection test platform of claim 1, wherein: when executive component (3) were unmanned aerial vehicle (3.6), connecting elements were four U types and pressed from both sides (3.8), and unmanned aerial vehicle (3.8) are fixed on the cross connecting piece that third aluminium alloy connecting piece (3.5) and fourth aluminium alloy connecting piece (3.7) are constituteed through four U types press from both sides (3.8).
5. The multifunctional plant protection test platform of claim 1, wherein: the laser particle analyzer (4) consists of a laser emitting end (4.1), a laser receiving end (4.2), a fifth aluminum profile connecting piece (4.3) and four anchor feet (4.4) with bolts; four anchor feet (4.4) with bolts are arranged at the lower end of the fifth aluminum profile connecting piece (4.3) so as to realize the leveling of the laser emitting end (4.1) and the laser receiving end (4.2).
6. The multifunctional plant protection test platform of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the frame structure main body (1) is provided with four movable ground feet (1.5).
CN202121374300.8U 2021-06-21 2021-06-21 Multifunctional plant protection test platform Expired - Fee Related CN216012688U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121374300.8U CN216012688U (en) 2021-06-21 2021-06-21 Multifunctional plant protection test platform

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121374300.8U CN216012688U (en) 2021-06-21 2021-06-21 Multifunctional plant protection test platform

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CN216012688U true CN216012688U (en) 2022-03-11

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113465894A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-10-01 扬州大学 Multifunctional plant protection test platform

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113465894A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-10-01 扬州大学 Multifunctional plant protection test platform

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Granted publication date: 20220311