CN216007086U

CN216007086U - Quick ditcher for building construction

Info

Publication number: CN216007086U
Application number: CN202122355735.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李国永
Original assignee: China Second Metallurgy Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Second Metallurgy Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-28
Filing date: 2021-09-28
Publication date: 2022-03-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick ditching machine for construction, the connecting plate comprises a connecting plate, the connecting plate lower surface is close to the first telescopic link of center department's fixedly connected with, the first protective housing of first telescopic link lower extreme fixedly connected with, the first motor of the inside bottom fixedly connected with of first protective housing, first motor output end fixedly connected with large-scale drill bit, the connecting plate is close to the lower surface at middle part and has seted up the activity groove, the activity groove both sides are provided with the second telescopic link, second telescopic link fixed connection is at the lower surface of connecting plate, the positive one side lower extreme fixedly connected with second protective housing of second telescopic link, one side lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed block of second telescopic link reverse side. The utility model discloses a quick ditching machine for construction, the device ditching is fast, possesses clean function moreover, this equipment long service life, easy operation, and the practicality is stronger.

Description

Quick ditcher for building construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a quick ditching technical field of construction, in particular to quick ditching machine for construction.

Background

The ditcher is a high-efficient practical novel chain type ditching device. The diesel engine transmits rotation to the clutch through a belt, and drives the traveling gearbox, the transmission shaft, the rear axle and the like to realize forward or backward linear motion of the chain ditcher.

The prior patent (publication number: CN211143157U) discloses a novel ditcher, wherein a ditcher frame is fixed on a quick-change connecting device through a ditcher frame sliding shaft, a bearing A and a bearing B are respectively arranged at the inner sides of grooves at two ends of a bearing seat, a transmission shaft is arranged at the inner side of a bearing sleeve, two ends of the transmission shaft respectively pass through the bearing A and the bearing B, the bearing seat is fixed on the ditcher frame through bolts, a chain wheel is fixed on the outer side of a transmission shaft through a flat key and a snap spring, the transmission shaft passes through the chain wheel, one end of a chain device supporting beam is provided with a flange sleeve, the flange sleeve of the chain device supporting beam is arranged at the outer side of the bearing seat, and the flange sleeve is fixed on the ditcher frame through bolts. The function of quick butt joint with the loader can be realized.

However, the device has low ditching efficiency and slow ditching speed, and the prior art needs to be improved for the ditching speed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a quick ditcher for building construction.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a quick ditcher for building construction comprises a connecting plate, wherein a first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate close to the center, a first protective shell is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first telescopic rod, a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end inside the first protective shell, a large-scale drill bit is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a movable groove is formed in the lower surface of the connecting plate close to the middle part, second telescopic rods are arranged on two sides of the movable groove, the second telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate, a second protective shell is fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the front side of each second telescopic rod, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the reverse side of each second telescopic rod, a second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end inside each second protective shell, a circular rotary table is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and the rear end of the circular rotary table is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixed block, the water tank is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper surface of the connecting plate, a third protective shell is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the side wall of the rear end of the water tank, the lower surface of the third protective shell is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate, and a first through hole is formed in the center of the upper surface of the connecting plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the inside bottom fixedly connected with high pressure water pump of third protective housing, high pressure water pump delivery port fixedly connected with inlet tube, the inlet tube runs through the inside of water tank lateral wall to water tank, high pressure water pump delivery port fixedly connected with outlet pipe, the outlet pipe runs through first through-hole to the bottom of connecting plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the side walls of the front side and the back side of the circular turntable are fixedly connected with a plurality of large helical blades, the side wall of the circular turntable is fixedly connected with a plurality of small helical blades, and the side wall of the front side of the circular turntable is provided with a plurality of second through holes.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the upper wall of the front end of the water tank is hinged with a water tank cover, and the center of the rear end of the upper surface of the water tank cover is fixedly connected with a small handle.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the rear end of the upper surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with an engine, and the outer wall of the rear end of the engine is fixedly connected with a large handle.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the side wall of the rear end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a standing plate, and the lower end of the standing plate is fixedly connected with an anti-slip pad on the upper surface.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and wheels are fixedly connected at the corners of the lower ends of the connecting plates.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the lower end of the water outlet pipe is provided with a spray head.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses in, be provided with first telescopic link, first motor and large-scale drill bit, the position of first motor can be controlled to first telescopic link when the during operation, make large-scale drill bit can descend to more end degree of depth to be convenient for the actual use, first motor drives large-scale drill bit and rotates, and large-scale drill bit makes the soil of treating the ditching become soft, and can let the stone in the soil smash, the effectual ditching speed that improves this equipment, and improved the life of this equipment.

2. The utility model discloses in, be provided with second telescopic link, circular carousel, little helical blade and big helical blade, the during operation second telescopic link can control circular carousel and rise and descend to be convenient for actual use, little helical blade and big helical blade combine together not only to have improved the speed of ditching, can also make the inside of ditching cleaner, do not have unnecessary soil block to remain, thereby improved the speed and the quality of ditching.

3. The utility model discloses in, be provided with water tank, high pressure water pump and shower nozzle, when the during operation, high pressure water pump draws water and goes out water to the shower nozzle from water tank inside, and the in-process soil that during operation shower nozzle water spray can effectual messenger ditching becomes moist soft to the messenger treats better ditching of the soil of ditching, opens the effect that the shower nozzle can also play the washing this equipment after work is accomplished, thereby has improved the clean and tidy of this equipment, has still improved the life of this equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a rapid trencher for construction according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the rapid ditcher for building construction according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right sectional view of the connecting plate of the rapid ditcher, the second telescopic rod, the circular turntable, the second motor and the fixed block for building construction according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a connecting plate; 2. a first telescopic rod; 3. a first protective case; 4. a first motor; 5. a large drill bit; 6. a second telescopic rod; 7. a second protective shell; 8. a fixed block; 9. a movable groove; 10. a second motor; 11. a circular turntable; 12. a water tank; 13. a third protective shell; 14. a high pressure water pump; 15. a water inlet pipe; 16. a first through hole; 17. a water outlet pipe; 18. a spray head; 19. a water tank cover; 20. a small handle; 21. a small helical blade; 22. a large helical blade; 23. a second through hole; 24. a wheel; 25. standing the plate; 26. a non-slip mat; 27. a large handle; 28. an engine.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a quick ditching machine for construction, including connecting plate 1, its characterized in that: the lower surface of the connecting plate 1 is close to the first telescopic link 2 of center fixedly connected with, the first protective housing 3 of 2 lower extreme fixedly connected with of first telescopic link, the first motor 4 of the inside bottom fixedly connected with of first protective housing 3, first motor 4 output end fixedly connected with large-scale drill bit 5, the position of first motor 4 can be controlled to first telescopic link 2 when the during operation, make large-scale drill bit 5 can descend to more end degree of depth, thereby the use of being convenient for actually, first motor 4 drives large-scale drill bit and rotates 5, large-scale drill bit 5 makes the soil of treating the ditching become soft, and can let the stone in the soil smashed, the effectual ditching speed that has improved this equipment, and the life of this equipment has been improved.

The lower surface of the connecting plate 1 close to the middle part is provided with a movable groove 9, two sides of the movable groove 9 are provided with a second telescopic rod 6, the second telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the connecting plate 1, the lower end of one side of the front surface of the second telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected with a second protective shell 7, the lower end of one side of the back surface of the second telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 8, the bottom end in the second protective shell 7 is fixedly connected with a second motor 10, the output end of the second motor 10 is fixedly connected with a circular turntable 11, the rear end of the circular turntable 11 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the fixed block 8, the side walls of the front surface and the back surface of the circular turntable 11 are fixedly connected with a plurality of large helical blades 22, the side wall of the circular turntable 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of small helical blades 21, the side wall of the front surface of the circular turntable 11 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 23, during the work, the second telescopic rod 6 can control the circular turntable 11 to ascend and descend, thereby facilitating the actual use, the combination of the small helical blade 21 and the large helical blade 22 not only improves the ditching speed, but also enables the ditching interior to be cleaner without residual soil blocks, thereby improving the ditching speed and quality.

The front end of the upper surface of the connecting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 12, the center of the bottom of the rear end side wall of the water tank 12 is fixedly connected with a third protective shell 13, the lower surface of the third protective shell 13 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the connecting plate 1, the center of the upper surface of the connecting plate 1 is provided with a first through hole 16, the bottom of the inner part of the third protective shell 13 is fixedly connected with a high-pressure water pump 14, a water pumping port of the high-pressure water pump 14 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 15, the water inlet pipe 15 penetrates through the side wall of the water tank 12 to the inner part of the water tank 12, a water outlet pipe 17 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 14, the water outlet pipe 17 penetrates through the first through hole 16 to the bottom of the connecting plate 1, the lower end of the water outlet pipe 17 is provided with a spray head 18, the high-pressure water pump 14 pumps water from the inner part of the water tank 12 and discharges water to the spray head 18, the spray head 18 can effectively make the soil to be moist and soft in the ditching process, thereby making the soil to be ditched better ditched, opening the spray head 18 after the job is completed also serves to clean the apparatus, thereby improving the cleanliness of the apparatus and also improving the service life of the apparatus.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is ready to work, the second motor 10 is started firstly, the second motor 10 drives the circular turntable 11 to rotate, the second telescopic rod 6 is controlled to move downwards slowly, at the same time, the land to be ditched is ditched, the second telescopic rod 6 is lifted, the device is moved backwards through the engine 28 until the large-sized drill bit 5 moves to the position above the ditched position, the first motor 4 in the first protective shell 3 is moved downwards through controlling the first telescopic rod 2 until the first motor moves to a proper position, the first motor 4 is started at the same time, the first motor 4 drives the large-sized drill bit 5 to work, the second telescopic rod 6 is lowered at the same time, the second motor 10 is started to move the circular turntable 11 downwards slowly until the circular turntable 11 moves to a proper position, at the same time, the device is moved forwards through the engine 28, and the circular ditching turntable 11 also rotates continuously when the large-sized drill bit 5 works, if the land is dry and has more dust, the high-pressure water pump 14 is started, and the spray head 18 starts to spray water under the action of the high-pressure water pump 14, so that the land to be ditched becomes wet, the flying of the dust is reduced, and when the work is finished, the spray head 18 enables the mud stains on the circular rotating disc 11 to be pumped and brushed, so that the equipment can be used for improving the service life of the equipment 1 while ditching at high speed.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the principles of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quick ditching machine for construction, including connecting plate (1), its characterized in that: a first telescopic rod (2) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate (1) close to the center, a first protective shell (3) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first telescopic rod (2), a first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom end inside the first protective shell (3), a large-sized drill bit (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (4), a movable groove (9) is formed in the lower surface of the connecting plate (1) close to the middle part, second telescopic rods (6) are arranged on two sides of the movable groove (9), the second telescopic rods (6) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate (1), a second protective shell (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the front side of each second telescopic rod (6), a fixed block (8) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the reverse side of each second telescopic rod (6), and a second motor (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom end inside the second protective shell (7), second motor (10) output end fixed connection circular turntable (11), circular turntable (11) rear end rotates the lateral wall of connection at fixed block (8), connecting plate (1) upper surface front end fixedly connected with water tank (12), fixedly connected with third protective housing (13) is located at the center of water tank (12) rear end lateral wall bottom, fixed surface connects the upper surface at connecting plate (1) under third protective housing (13), first through-hole (16) have been seted up in the center department of connecting plate (1) upper surface.

2. The rapid trencher for construction of claim 1 wherein: the water tank is characterized in that a high-pressure water pump (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom end inside the third protective shell (13), a water pumping port is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (15) of the high-pressure water pump (14), the water inlet pipe (15) penetrates through the side wall of the water tank (12) to the water tank (12), a water outlet pipe (17) is fixedly connected to a water outlet of the high-pressure water pump (14), and the water outlet pipe (17) penetrates through the bottom of the first through hole (16) to the connecting plate (1).

3. The rapid trencher for construction of claim 1 wherein: the circular turntable is characterized in that a plurality of large helical blades (22) are fixedly connected to the front side wall and the back side wall of the circular turntable (11), a plurality of small helical blades (21) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the circular turntable (11), and a plurality of second through holes (23) are formed in the front side wall of the circular turntable (11).

4. The rapid trencher for construction of claim 1 wherein: the upper wall of the front end of the water tank (12) is hinged with a water tank cover (19), and the center of the rear end of the upper surface of the water tank cover (19) is fixedly connected with a small handle (20).

5. The rapid trencher for construction of claim 2 wherein: the rear end of the upper surface of the connecting plate (1) is fixedly connected with an engine (28), and the outer wall of the rear end of the engine (28) is fixedly connected with a large handle (27).

6. The rapid trencher for construction of claim 1 wherein: the side wall of the rear end of the connecting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a standing plate (25), and the lower end of the standing plate (25) is fixedly connected with an anti-skid pad (26) on the fixed upper surface.

7. The rapid trencher for construction of claim 1 wherein: wheels (24) are fixedly connected to the corners of the lower end of the connecting plate (1).

8. The rapid trencher for construction of claim 2 wherein: the lower end of the water outlet pipe (17) is provided with a spray head (18).