CN215991843U

CN215991843U - Residual-free recovery device for residual mulching films

Info

Publication number: CN215991843U
Application number: CN202122074038.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王宗富
Original assignee: Shandong Changfu Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Changfu Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-30
Filing date: 2021-08-30
Publication date: 2022-03-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a residual-free recovery device for residual mulching films, which belongs to the technical field of solid waste disposal and comprehensive utilization, and adopts the technical scheme that the device comprises a carriage, wherein the rear side of the carriage is fixedly connected with a connector, the inner cavity of the carriage is movably connected with a film collecting mechanism, the inner cavity of the carriage is movably connected with a film removing mechanism matched with the film collecting mechanism, the inner cavity of the carriage is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper matched with the film removing mechanism for use, the film collecting mechanism comprises two gear shafts, a track, two first motors and elastic rods, the number of the elastic rods is a plurality of, so that the problem that when the existing recovery device recovers the mulching films, the recovery effect is poor, the mulching films still remain on the ground, more time is consumed for multiple recovery, and when the mulching films are not recovered completely, manual picking is needed, and the recovery efficiency is poor is caused, increasing the operation difficulty of the user.

Description

Residual-free recovery device for residual mulching films

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid waste handles and utilizes comprehensively technical field, in particular to incomplete membrane of plastic film's no residue recovery unit.

Background

Mulching film, i.e., ground covering film, is usually a transparent or black PE film, and also has green and silver films, and is used for ground covering to increase the temperature of soil, maintain the moisture of soil, maintain the soil structure, prevent pests from attacking crops and diseases caused by certain microorganisms, etc., and promote the growth of plants.

Recovery unit is the collection equipment that plastic film incomplete membrane was used commonly, and the problem that prior art exists is: current recovery unit when retrieving the plastic film, the effect of retrieving is relatively poor, still has the plastic film to remain on ground, and retrieves many times and can consume more time, and when not retrieving totally to the plastic film, needs the manual work to pick up to the efficiency that leads to retrieving is relatively poor, increases the user and operates the degree of difficulty.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a recovery unit is remained to nothing of incomplete membrane of plastic film aims at solving current recovery unit and when retrieving the plastic film, and the effect of retrieving is relatively poor, still has the plastic film to remain in ground, and retrieves many times and can consume more time, and does not retrieve totally to the plastic film, needs the manual work to pick up to the efficiency that leads to retrieving is relatively poor, increases the problem of user's operation degree of difficulty.

The utility model is realized in such a way, a residual-free recovery device for residual mulching film comprises a carriage, wherein the rear side of the carriage is fixedly connected with a connector, the inner cavity of the carriage is movably connected with a film collecting mechanism, the inner cavity of the carriage is movably connected with a film removing mechanism matched with the film collecting mechanism, and the inner cavity of the carriage is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper matched with the film removing mechanism;

receive membrane mechanism and include two tooth axles, track, two first motors and elastic rod, the quantity of elastic rod is a plurality of, one side and track fixed connection that the elastic rod is close to the track, the output and the tooth axle fixed connection of first motor, one side and the carriage fixed connection that first motor is close to the carriage, the inner chamber of track is connected with the surface transmission of two tooth axles.

In order to reach the effect to plastic film clearance on the elastic rod, as the utility model discloses a no residue recovery unit of incomplete membrane of plastic film is preferred, the striping mechanism includes second motor, pivot and dead lever, the quantity of dead lever is a plurality of, the output and the pivot fixed connection of second motor, the both sides of pivot all with the inner chamber swing joint in carriage, one side and the pivot fixed connection that the dead lever is close to the pivot.

In order to reach the absorbing effect in carriage, as the utility model discloses a no residual recovery unit of incomplete membrane of plastic film is preferred, two gag lever posts of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides in carriage, the bottom swing joint of gag lever post has the movable rod, one side swing joint that the carriage was kept away from to the movable rod has the pulley, the surperficial cover of movable rod is equipped with damping spring, damping spring's one side and the gag lever post fixed connection that is close to the gag lever post, damping spring is close to one side and the movable rod fixed connection of movable rod.

In order to reach the effect of collecting the plastic film, conduct the utility model discloses a no residue recovery unit of incomplete membrane of plastic film is preferred, collect the front side of fighting and open and be equipped with the recess that uses with the elastic rod cooperation, the quantity of recess is a plurality of, the rear side swing joint who collects the fill has the baffle.

In order to reach the spacing effect of baffle, conduct the utility model discloses a no residue recovery unit of incomplete membrane of plastic film is preferred, the concave type piece of front side fixedly connected with of baffle, the inner chamber swing joint of concave type piece has the kelly, collect the locating piece that the front side fixedly connected with and the kelly cooperation of fighting used.

In order to reach the effect of fighting the clearance to collecting, conduct the utility model discloses a no residue recovery unit of incomplete membrane of plastic film is preferred, the inner chamber swing joint that collects the fill has the cleaning plate, the rear side fixedly connected with hydraulic stem of cleaning plate, the hydraulic stem is close to the one side of collecting the internal wall of fighting and collects and fights inner wall fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the residual-free recovery device for the residual mulching films comprises a film collecting mechanism, when the mulching films are recovered, two first motors are started simultaneously to drive a gear shaft to rotate, a crawler belt is driven by the gear shaft to transmit, the crawler belt drives elastic rods to move, the elastic rods are a plurality of and arc-shaped, when the mulching films are moved, the elastic rods at the bottom recover the mulching films, the mulching films are driven by the elastic rods to move to the top of the crawler belt, when the mulching films are moved to a certain position, the mulching films are pushed by a film removing mechanism to enter a collecting hopper, so that the effect of collecting the mulching films is achieved, the mulching films on the ground can be synchronously recovered in an all-around manner through the elastic rods, the recovery effect is improved, the mulching films are prevented from remaining on the ground, and more time is consumed by multiple times of recovery, and the cleaning is not needed manually, thereby achieving the effect of increasing the recovery performance.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the residual-free recycling device for residual mulching film of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the film collecting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the stripping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the middle movable rod and the damping spring of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective exploded view of the middle latch rod and the concave block of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the middle hydraulic rod and the cleaning plate of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a vehicle compartment; 2. a connector; 3. a film collecting mechanism; 301. a gear shaft; 302. a crawler belt; 303. a first motor; 304. an elastic rod; 4. a film removing mechanism; 401. a second motor; 402. a rotating shaft; 403. fixing the rod; 5. a collecting hopper; 6. a limiting rod; 7. a movable rod; 8. a pulley; 9. a damping spring; 10. a groove; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a concave block; 13. a clamping rod; 14. positioning blocks; 15. cleaning the plate; 16. a hydraulic rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a residue-free recovery device for residual mulching films comprises a carriage 1, wherein the rear side of the carriage 1 is fixedly connected with a connector 2, the inner cavity of the carriage 1 is movably connected with a film receiving mechanism 3, the inner cavity of the carriage 1 is movably connected with a film removing mechanism 4 matched with the film receiving mechanism 3, and the inner cavity of the carriage 1 is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper 5 matched with the film removing mechanism 4;

receive membrane mechanism 3 and include two tooth axles 301, track 302, two first motors 303 and elastic rod 304, the quantity of elastic rod 304 is a plurality of, and one side that elastic rod 304 is close to track 302 is fixedly connected with track 302, the output and the tooth axle 301 fixed connection of first motor 303, and one side that first motor 303 is close to carriage 1 is fixedly connected with carriage 1, and the inner chamber of track 302 is connected with the surface transmission of two tooth axles 301.

In this embodiment: by arranging the mulching film collecting mechanism 3, when the mulching film is collected, the two first motors 303 are simultaneously started to drive the gear shaft 301 to rotate, the crawler belt 302 is driven to transmit through the gear shaft 301, the crawler belt 302 drives the elastic rods 304 to move, because the number of the elastic rods 304 is a plurality, and the elastic rods 304 are arc-shaped, when the mulching film is moved, the elastic rods 304 at the bottom recover the mulching film, the mulching film is driven to move to the top of the crawler belt 302 through the movement of the elastic rods 304, when the mulching film is moved to a certain position, the mulching film is pushed by the mulching film removing mechanism 4 to enter the collecting hopper 5, so that the effect of collecting the mulching film is achieved, the synchronous all-around recovery of the mulching film on the ground can be achieved through the plurality of elastic rods 304, the recovery effect is increased, the residual mulching film on the ground is prevented, and more time can be consumed by multiple times of recovery, and the cleaning is not needed manually, thereby achieving the effect of increasing the recovery performance.

As the utility model discloses a technical optimization scheme, stripping mechanism 4 includes second motor 401, pivot 402 and dead lever 403, and the quantity of dead lever 403 is a plurality of, second motor 401's output and pivot 402 fixed connection, the both sides of pivot 402 all with carriage 1's inner chamber swing joint, dead lever 403 is close to one side and pivot 402 fixed connection of pivot 402.

In this embodiment: through setting up the mechanism 4 that strips, start second motor 401, second motor 401 drives pivot 402 and rotates, drives dead lever 403 through pivot 402 and rotates, and dead lever 403 staggers with elastic rod 304, can not bump with elastic rod 304 when rotating, drives the top of track 302 with the plastic film through elastic rod 304 after, and dead lever 403 promotes the plastic film to reach the effect of collecting to the plastic film.

As the utility model discloses a technical optimization scheme, two gag lever posts 6 of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of carriage 1, the bottom swing joint of gag lever post 6 has movable rod 7, and one side swing joint that carriage 1 was kept away from to movable rod 7 has pulley 8, and the surface cover of movable rod 7 is equipped with damping spring 9, and damping spring 9 is close to one side and the 6 fixed connection of gag lever post 6, and damping spring 9 is close to one side and the 7 fixed connection of movable rod 7.

In this embodiment: use through the cooperation that sets up movable rod 7 and damping spring 9, because ground unevenness, the user is when removing carriage 1, and carriage 1 can have the phenomenon of jolting, leads to the elastic rod 304 of one side to break away from ground, can't retrieve the plastic film, carries out the shock attenuation through damping spring 9 to carriage 1 to prevent the effect of unable collection plastic film.

As the utility model discloses a technical optimization scheme, the front side of collecting fill 5 is opened and is equipped with the recess 10 that uses with the cooperation of elastic rod 304, and the quantity of recess 10 is a plurality of, collects the rear side swing joint who fights 5 and has baffle 11.

In this embodiment: through setting up recess 10 and baffle 11, elastic rod 304 moves down from the inner chamber of recess 10, prevents that elastic rod 304 card from dying, through baffle 11, reaches the effect that prevents the plastic film and fall out from collecting to fight 5.

As the technical optimization scheme of the utility model, baffle 11's the concave type piece 12 of front side fixedly connected with, the inner chamber swing joint of concave type piece 12 has kelly 13, collects the locating piece 14 that the front side fixedly connected with and the kelly 13 cooperation of fighting 5 used.

In this embodiment: through the cooperation that sets up concave type piece 12 and kelly 13, the user rotates baffle 11, when rotatory a certain position, removes kelly 13, goes into the inner chamber of locating piece 14 with kelly 13 card to reach and carry out spacing effect to baffle 11, prevent that baffle 11 from taking place to rotate.

As the utility model discloses a technical optimization scheme, the inner chamber swing joint that collects 5 of fighting has clearance board 15, clearance board 15's rear side fixedly connected with hydraulic stem 16, and hydraulic stem 16 is close to the one side of collecting 5 inner walls of fighting and collects 5 inner wall fixed connection of fighting.

In this embodiment: use through the cooperation that sets up hydraulic stem 16 and clearance board 15, start hydraulic stem 16, drive the plastic film outside lateral shifting in collecting hopper 5 through hydraulic stem 16 to reach the effect to collecting hopper 5 plastic film automatic discharge.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, when the mulching film is recovered, two first motors 303 are simultaneously started to drive the gear shaft 301 to rotate, the gear shaft 301 drives the caterpillar 302 to transmit, the caterpillar 302 drives the elastic rods 304 to move, because the number of the elastic rods 304 is a plurality, and the elastic rods 304 are arc-shaped, when the movement is performed, the elastic rods 304 at the bottom recover the mulching film, the movement of the elastic rods 304 drives the mulching film to move to the top of the caterpillar 302, when the movement is performed to a certain position, the second motor 401 is started, the second motor 401 drives the rotating shaft 402 to rotate, the rotating shaft 402 drives the fixing rod 403 to rotate, the fixing rod 403 is staggered with the elastic rods 304, the fixing rod 403 cannot collide with the elastic rods 304 when the rotation is performed, after the mulching film is driven to the top of the caterpillar 302 by the elastic rods 304, the fixing rod 403 pushes the mulching film, and the effect of collecting the mulching film is achieved, through a plurality of elastic rod 304, can reach synchronous and retrieve the omnidirectional of the plastic film on ground to increase the effect of retrieving, when carriage 1 jolts, can make damping spring 9 atress deformation, subdue the power when jolting, prevent that carriage 1 one side breaks away from with ground, thereby reach the effect of collecting the plastic film.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a no residue recovery unit of plastic film residue, includes carriage (1), its characterized in that: the rear side of the carriage (1) is fixedly connected with a connector (2), the inner cavity of the carriage (1) is movably connected with a film collecting mechanism (3), the inner cavity of the carriage (1) is movably connected with a film removing mechanism (4) matched with the film collecting mechanism (3) for use, and the inner cavity of the carriage (1) is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper (5) matched with the film removing mechanism (4) for use;

receive membrane mechanism (3) and include two tooth axles (301), track (302), two first motor (303) and elastic rod (304), the quantity of elastic rod (304) is a plurality of, one side and track (302) fixed connection that elastic rod (304) are close to track (302), the output and the tooth axle (301) fixed connection of first motor (303), one side and carriage (1) fixed connection that first motor (303) are close to carriage (1), the inner chamber of track (302) is connected with the surface transmission of two tooth axles (301).

2. The residue-free recycling device for residual mulching films according to claim 1, comprising: the film removing mechanism (4) comprises a second motor (401), a rotating shaft (402) and fixing rods (403), the number of the fixing rods (403) is a plurality, the output end of the second motor (401) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (402), the two sides of the rotating shaft (402) are movably connected with the inner cavity of the carriage (1), and one side of each fixing rod (403) close to the rotating shaft (402) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (402).

3. The residue-free recycling device for residual mulching films according to claim 1, comprising: two gag lever posts (6) of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of carriage (1), the bottom swing joint of gag lever post (6) has movable rod (7), one side swing joint that carriage (1) was kept away from in movable rod (7) has pulley (8), the surface cover of movable rod (7) is equipped with damping spring (9), one side and gag lever post (6) fixed connection that are close to gag lever post (6) of damping spring (9), one side and movable rod (7) fixed connection that damping spring (9) are close to movable rod (7).

4. The residue-free recycling device for residual mulching films according to claim 1, comprising: the front side of the collecting hopper (5) is provided with a plurality of grooves (10) matched with the elastic rods (304) for use, and the rear side of the collecting hopper (5) is movably connected with a baffle (11).

5. The residue-free recycling device for residual mulching films according to claim 4, wherein: the front side of the baffle (11) is fixedly connected with a concave block (12), the inner cavity of the concave block (12) is movably connected with a clamping rod (13), and the front side of the collecting hopper (5) is fixedly connected with a positioning block (14) matched with the clamping rod (13).

6. The residue-free recycling device for residual mulching films according to claim 1, comprising: the inner cavity of the collecting hopper (5) is movably connected with a cleaning plate (15), the rear side of the cleaning plate (15) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod (16), and one side, close to the inner wall of the collecting hopper (5), of the hydraulic rod (16) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collecting hopper (5).