CN215530842U

CN215530842U - Clear excrement device is bred to poultry

Info

Publication number: CN215530842U
Application number: CN202122153817.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘力; 高洋; 张超; 刘林周
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-06
Filing date: 2021-09-06
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a poultry breeding manure cleaning device, which comprises a scraping mechanism for cleaning manure and a collecting and separating mechanism for collecting extruded manure; the scraping mechanism comprises a transmission belt, a plurality of groups of scraper assemblies are arranged on the transmission belt, each scraper assembly comprises a support plate fixedly connected with the transmission belt, one end of each support plate is rotatably connected with a scraper, and a return spring is connected between each scraper and each support plate; the collecting and separating mechanism comprises an excrement collecting box, a separating pipe is arranged in the middle of the excrement collecting box, an excrement inlet of the separating pipe is communicated with a collecting tank, and an excrement outlet is formed in one end, far away from the collecting tank, of the separating pipe; the excrement outlet is communicated with an excrement collecting box which is fixedly arranged above the separating pipe, the lower end of the separating pipe is provided with a plurality of permeation holes, and the lower parts of the permeation holes are communicated with a water tank; not only can thoroughly clean the excrement, but also can improve the cleaning level of the device on the excrement; and the excrement collecting box can carry out solid-liquid separation to excrement and urine, can collect excrement and urine effectively.

Description

Clear excrement device is bred to poultry

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of poultry breeding equipment, in particular to a poultry breeding manure cleaning device.

Background

Poultry can produce some excrement and urine at the farming in-process, and the farming in-process needs these excrement and urine of timely processing, otherwise can make the poultry produce the disease, causes the abnormal death of poultry, brings very big loss for the plant, and excrement and urine is not handled simultaneously and can the contaminated air, influences the ecological environment around the plant, and traditional processing mode is that the manual work cleans, and is very inconvenient, takes trouble hard, and the cost is higher.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a poultry breeding manure cleaning device to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme: the utility model provides a poultry breeding manure cleaning device, which comprises a scraping mechanism for cleaning manure and a collecting and separating mechanism for collecting extruded manure;

the scraping mechanism comprises a transmission belt, a plurality of groups of scraper assemblies are arranged on the transmission belt, each group of scraper assemblies comprises a support plate which is vertically and fixedly connected with the transmission belt, one end of each support plate is rotatably connected with a scraper, and a return spring is connected between each scraper and the support plate;

the collecting and separating mechanism comprises a feces collecting box, a separating pipe is arranged in the middle of the feces collecting box, a feces inlet of the separating pipe is communicated with a collecting tank, the collecting tank is arranged right below a feces dropping port of the scraping mechanism, one end of the separating pipe, far away from the collecting tank, is provided with a feces outlet, the feces outlet is communicated with a feces collecting box, the feces collecting box is fixedly arranged above the separating pipe, the lower side wall of the separating pipe is provided with a plurality of permeation holes, and a water tank for receiving the permeation holes falling into water is arranged below the separating pipe; through the scraper blade, can carry out a lot of spatula to excrement and urine effectively, still be provided with the brush on the scraper blade, can carry out effectual cleanness to the ground of the clearance of scraper blade, the design of multiunit scraper blade can also be guaranteed moreover when the clearance, and the floor can have two scraper blades to exist simultaneously, guarantees the clearance effect.

Preferably, the scraping mechanism further comprises a driving rotating shaft, and the driving rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a second driven rotating shaft through a first connecting rod; the driving rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a first driven rotating shaft through a second connecting rod, and the transmission belt is arranged on the outer sides of the driving rotating shaft, the first driven rotating shaft and the second driven rotating shaft; a top plate is arranged between the lower part of the first connecting rod and the transmission belt. The driving rotating shaft drives the driving belt to integrally rotate, a triangle is formed between the two connecting rods, the integral area of the device can be reduced, the number of the scraping plates is increased, and the cleaning capacity is improved.

Preferably, the middle part of the return spring is arranged on the support plate and the shaft of the scraper, one side of the return spring is fixedly connected with the scraper, and the other side of the return spring is fixedly connected with the support plate. Reset spring can guarantee that scraper blade and extension board can in time open when being pulled open the washing, can pull the attraction that takes off the magnet and in time close after the washing finishes, convenient and practical.

Preferably, the top of the excrement collecting box is provided with a vertical plate, and the vertical plate is provided with a magnetic block; the scraper is provided with iron sheets corresponding to the magnetic blocks; the scraper and the duty and the transmission belt are completely exposed below the spray pipe, so that the spray pipe can spray water to clean the scraper and the duty and the transmission belt.

Preferably, the water tank is communicated with two groups of spray pipes through water pipes; two sets of spray pipes are fixed the setting respectively the both sides limit of collecting vat, the water tank with the intercommunication has the water pump between the water pipe, the water pump is fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of excrement and urine collecting box, and the water after retrieving can be stored in the water tank, carries spray pipe department once more through the water pump for carry out excrement and urine clearance, improve cleaning efficiency, reduce energy resource consumption.

Preferably, the inside cylindrical cavity of having seted up of separator tube, the one end of separator tube is equipped with the motor, the motor has linked firmly the pivot, the pivot is located in the cylindrical cavity, be equipped with helical blade in the circumference of pivot, the one end that the motor was kept away from to cylindrical cavity has set firmly compression spring, compression spring front end links firmly the briquetting, the terminal surface contact of briquetting and pivot, it sets up to go out the excrement and urine mouth the top of briquetting is through helical blade to and the pivot that the diameter becomes big, can compress excrement and urine, extrude the moisture in the excrement and urine, reduce excrement and urine occupation space.

Preferably, side baffles are arranged on two sides of the excrement collecting box and two sides of the driving rotating shaft, the driving rotating shaft is connected with wheels in a shaft mode, two groups of wheels are arranged, one group of wheels is fixedly connected with the driving rotating shaft, and the other group of wheels is rotatably connected below the excrement collecting box; a bottom plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the first connecting rod, and a clamping groove matched with the excrement collecting box is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate; the baffle can prevent the excrement from flowing out during collection and can also improve the overall stability of the device; the bottom plate divide into two parts, and the bottom plate anterior segment is shaft-like, and the bottom plate rear end is the board, prevents that the bottom plate from blockking the operation of scraper blade, improves the practicality of device.

Preferably, the side baffle and the outer side of the wheel are fixedly provided with a barrier strip; can avoid the device to hurt the poultry with smaller volume when in use, and improve the safety of the device.

The utility model discloses the following technical effects:

(1) the utility model drives a plurality of groups of shovel plates to shovel while walking through the wheels, thereby not only thoroughly cleaning the excrement, but also further cleaning the ground which is shoveled by the shovel plates through the brushes driven by the back sides of the shovel plates, and improving the cleaning level of the device on the excrement;

(2) carry out solid-liquid separation to excrement and urine through excrement and urine collecting box, can collect excrement and urine effectively, the water after the separation can also be used for once more scouring the scraper blade, improves the cleaning performance of scraper blade.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a blade configuration according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the separating mechanism of the present invention;

wherein: 1. a driving rotating shaft; 2. a first driven rotating shaft; 3. a squeegee assembly; 301. a support plate; 302. a squeegee; 303. a brush; 304. a connecting shaft; 305. a return spring; 306. a fixed seat; 4. a second driven rotating shaft; 5. a first link; 6. a top plate; 7. a transmission belt; 8. a second link; 9. a base plate; 10. a feces collection box; 11. blocking strips; 12. a wheel; 13. a side dam; 14. a handle; 15. a water tank; 16. a water tank; 17. a compression spring; 18. briquetting; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a helical blade; 21. a manure outlet; 22. a manure collecting box; 23. a box door; 24. a water pump; 25. a water pipe; 26. collecting tank; 27. a water spray pipe; 28. a vertical plate; 29. a magnetic block; 30. a penetration hole; 31. a separation tube; 32. a motor; 33. a card slot; 34. a cylindrical cavity.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a poultry breeding manure cleaning device, which comprises a scraping mechanism for cleaning manure and a collecting and separating mechanism for collecting extruded manure;

the scraping mechanism comprises a transmission belt 7, a plurality of groups of scraper components 3 are arranged on the transmission belt 7, each group of scraper components 3 comprises a support plate 301 which is vertically and fixedly connected with the transmission belt 7, one end of the support plate 301 is rotatably connected with a scraper 302, and a return spring 305 is connected between the scraper 302 and the support plate 301; the middle part of a return spring 305 is arranged on the shafts of a support plate 301 and a scraper 302, a fixed seat 306 on the support plate 301 is fixedly connected with a transmission belt 7, one side of the return spring 305 is fixedly connected with the scraper 302, and the other side of the return spring 305 is fixedly connected with the support plate 301. The reset spring 305 can ensure that the scraper 302 and the support plate 301 can be opened in time when being pulled open for cleaning, and the attraction that can pull off the magnet after cleaning is completed can be closed in time, thus being convenient and practical.

Collect separating mechanism and include excrement and urine collecting box 10, the middle part of excrement and urine collecting box 10 sets up separator tube 31, separator tube 31 advances excrement mouth intercommunication and has the collecting vat 26, collecting vat 26 sets up and is being scraped the excrement mouth that falls who gets the mechanism under, excrement outlet 21 has been seted up to the one end that separator tube 31 kept away from collecting vat 26, excrement outlet 21 intercommunication has excrement collection box 22, excrement collection box 22 sets firmly in separator tube 31's top, a plurality of infiltration holes 30 have been seted up on separator tube 31's the lower lateral wall, separator tube 31's below is provided with the water tank 15 that is used for accepting the infiltration hole 30 and falls into water. Scraper blade 302 can carry out a lot of spatula to excrement and urine effectively, still is provided with brush 303 on the scraper blade 302, can carry out effectual cleanness to the ground of scraper blade 302's clearance, and the design of multiunit scraper blade 302 can also be guaranteed when the clearance moreover, and the floor can have two scraper blades 302 to exist simultaneously, guarantees the clearance effect. One end of the separation tube 31 is provided with a motor 32, the motor 32 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 19, the rotating shaft 19 is positioned in a cylindrical cavity 34, helical blades 20 are arranged on the circumference of the rotating shaft 19, a compression spring 17 is fixedly arranged at one end of the cylindrical cavity 34 far away from the motor 32, the front end of the compression spring 17 is fixedly connected with a pressing block 18, the pressing block 18 is in contact with the end face of the rotating shaft 19, and a feces outlet 21 is arranged above the pressing block 18. Through helical blade 20 to and the pivot 19 that the diameter becomes big, can compress excrement and urine, extrude the moisture in the excrement and urine, reduce excrement and urine occupation space. A vertical plate 28 is arranged at the top of the excrement collecting box 10, and a magnetic block 29 is arranged on the vertical plate 28; the scraper 302 is provided with iron pieces corresponding to the magnetic blocks 29. It is advantageous to expose the scraper 302 and the stay 301 as well as the belt 7 all in front of the spray pipe 27 to facilitate the spray cleaning thereof by the spray pipe 27. Side baffles 13 are arranged on two sides of the excrement collecting box 10 and the driving rotating shaft 1, and barrier strips 11 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the side baffles 13 and the wheels 12; can avoid the device to hurt the poultry with smaller volume when in use, and improve the safety of the device. The driving rotating shaft 1 is connected with two groups of wheels 12 through a shaft, one group of wheels 12 is fixedly connected with the driving rotating shaft 1, and the other group of wheels 12 is rotatably connected below the excrement collecting box 10; a bottom plate 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first connecting rod 5, and a clamping groove 33 matched with the excrement collecting box 10 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 9. The baffle can prevent the excrement from flowing out during collection and can also improve the overall stability of the device; the bottom plate 9 is two parts, and the bottom plate 9 anterior segment is the shaft-like, is the board behind the bottom plate 9, prevents that the bottom plate 9 from blocking the operation of scraper blade 302, improves the practicality of device.

The scraping mechanism also comprises a driving rotating shaft 1, and the driving rotating shaft 1 is rotatably connected with a second driven rotating shaft 4 through a first connecting rod 5; the driving rotating shaft 1 is rotatably connected with a first driven rotating shaft 2 through a second connecting rod 8, and a transmission belt 7 is arranged on the outer sides of the driving rotating shaft 1, the first driven rotating shaft 2 and the second driven rotating shaft 4; a top plate 6 is arranged between the lower part of the first connecting rod 5 and the driving belt 7. The driving rotating shaft 1 drives the transmission belt 7 to rotate, a triangle is formed between the two connecting rods, the area of the device can be reduced, the number of the scraping plates 302 is increased, and the cleaning capability is improved;

a water tank 16 is arranged above the water tank 15, the water tank 15 is communicated with a spray pipe 27 through a water pipe 25, and the spray pipes 27 are arranged in two groups; two groups of water spraying pipes 27 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two side edges of the collecting tank 26, a water pump 24 is communicated between the water tank 15 and the water pipe 25, and the water pump 24 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the excrement collecting tank 10. The water after the recovery can be stored in the water tank 15 and conveyed to the spray pipe 27 again through the water pump 24 for excrement cleaning, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the energy consumption is reduced.

The working process is as follows: during cleaning, the trolley is pushed by the handle 14, the wheels 12 drive the rotating shaft 1 to rotate, the driving rotating shaft 1 drives the transmission belt 7 to transmit, the scraper 302 of the transmission belt 7 can sequentially scrape excrement on the ground which passes through, the excrement collected by the scraper 302 can be conveyed to the top end of the transmission belt 7 under the driving of the transmission belt 7, the scraper 302 can be pulled open under the attraction of a magnet, a water spray head starts to spray water to the scraper 302, and the excrement on the scraper 302 falls under the impact of water and enters an excrement recovery box; excrement falls into separator 31, move to the other end of separator 31 along helical blade 20, through, moisture in the excrement and urine can enter into the infiltration hole 30 under the extrusion, and then enters into for subsequent use in the water tank 15, and excrement and urine extrudes briquetting 18 backward under helical blade 20 drives, when briquetting 18 is pushed and moves, excrement and urine can flow out from excrement outlet 21, enter into collection excrement case 22, collection excrement and urine case 22 upper portion is provided with chamber door 23, open chamber door 23 alright with the excrement and urine of taking out the collection.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clear excrement device of poultry farming which characterized in that: comprises a scraping mechanism for cleaning the excrement and a collecting and separating mechanism for collecting the extruded excrement;

the scraping mechanism comprises a transmission belt (7), a plurality of groups of scraper components (3) are arranged on the transmission belt (7), each group of scraper components (3) comprises a support plate (301) which is vertically and fixedly connected with the transmission belt (7), one end of each support plate (301) is rotatably connected with a scraper (302), and a reset spring (305) is connected between each scraper (302) and the support plate (301);

collect separating mechanism and include excrement and urine collecting box (10), the middle part of excrement and urine collecting box (10) sets up separator tube (31), the excrement inlet intercommunication of separator tube (31) has collecting vat (26), collecting vat (26) set up scrape get mechanism fall excrement mouthful under, separator tube (31) are kept away from go out excrement mouth (21) have been seted up to the one end of collecting vat (26), it has excrement collection box (22) to go out excrement mouth (21) intercommunication, excrement collection box (22) set firmly the top of separator tube (31), a plurality of infiltration holes (30) have been seted up on the lower lateral wall of separator tube (31), the below of separator tube (31) is provided with and is used for accepting water tank (15) that infiltration hole (30) fall into water.

2. The poultry farming manure cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scraping mechanism further comprises a driving rotating shaft (1), and the driving rotating shaft (1) is rotatably connected with a second driven rotating shaft (4) through a first connecting rod (5); the driving rotating shaft (1) is rotatably connected with a first driven rotating shaft (2) through a second connecting rod (8), and the transmission belt (7) is installed on the outer sides of the driving rotating shaft (1), the first driven rotating shaft (2) and the second driven rotating shaft (4); a top plate (6) is arranged between the lower part of the first connecting rod (5) and the transmission belt (7).

3. The poultry farming manure cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the return spring (305) is arranged on a connecting shaft (304) of the support plate (301) and the scraper (302), one side of the return spring (305) is fixedly connected with the scraper (302), and the other side of the return spring (305) is fixedly connected with the support plate (301).

4. The poultry farming manure cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a vertical plate (28) is arranged at the top of the excrement collecting box (10), and a magnetic block (29) is arranged on the vertical plate (28); and iron sheets corresponding to the magnetic blocks (29) are arranged on the scraper (302).

5. The poultry farming manure cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water tank (15) is communicated with water spraying pipes (27) through water pipes (25), and two groups of water spraying pipes (27) are arranged; the two groups of water spraying pipes (27) are respectively and fixedly arranged on two side edges of the collecting tank (26), a water pump (24) is communicated between the water tank (15) and the water pipe (25), and the water pump (24) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the excrement collecting tank (10).

6. The poultry farming manure cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: cylindrical cavity (34) have been seted up to separator tube (31) inside, the one end of separator tube (31) is equipped with motor (32), motor (32) have linked firmly pivot (19), pivot (19) are located in cylindrical cavity (34), be equipped with helical blade (20) in the circumference of pivot (19), the one end that motor (32) were kept away from in cylindrical cavity (34) has set firmly compression spring (17), compression spring (17) front end rigid coupling has briquetting (18), the end face contaction of briquetting (18) and pivot (19), it sets up to go out excrement mouth (21) the top of briquetting (18).

7. The poultry farming manure cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: side baffles (13) are arranged on two sides of the excrement collecting box (10) and the driving rotating shaft (1), wheels (12) are connected to the driving rotating shaft (1) in a shaft connection mode, two groups of wheels (12) are arranged, one group of wheels (12) is fixedly connected with the driving rotating shaft (1), and the other group of wheels (12) is rotatably connected below the excrement collecting box (10); a bottom plate (9) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first connecting rod (5), and a clamping groove (33) matched with the excrement collecting box (10) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (9).

8. The poultry farming manure cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: and a barrier strip (11) is fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the side baffle (13) and the wheel (12).