CN215985728U - Calibration system of miniaturized carbon dioxide detector - Google Patents
Calibration system of miniaturized carbon dioxide detector Download PDFInfo
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- CN215985728U CN215985728U CN202120474417.7U CN202120474417U CN215985728U CN 215985728 U CN215985728 U CN 215985728U CN 202120474417 U CN202120474417 U CN 202120474417U CN 215985728 U CN215985728 U CN 215985728U
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 175
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
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- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a calibration system of a miniaturized carbon dioxide detector, which comprises: the experiment box is internally provided with a temperature and pressure sensor and a miniaturized carbon dioxide detector; the high-precision carbon dioxide analyzer is connected with the experimental box through a pipeline; adjusting the temperature, pressure and humidity in the experiment box, and testing the dynamic change of the environment by the miniature carbon dioxide detector; establishing a non-dispersive infrared measurement model; and based on the non-dispersive infrared measurement model and the measurement data of the miniaturized carbon dioxide detector, calibrating the miniaturized carbon dioxide detector by taking the data of the high-precision carbon dioxide analyzer as a standard value.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to a calibration system of a miniaturized carbon dioxide detector.
Background
High density carbon dioxide (CO) for urban mass2) Networking observation can obtain CO of the region with dense population activities2The completely new understanding of the change rule provides continuous and reliable accurate atmospheric environment elements and CO on the urban scale2Concentration detection data. CO based on miniaturized carbon dioxide detector2Networking observation data can provide CO of different urban spaces and different scales2Concentration observation data, for deeply understanding urban scale carbon source and sink change rule, research on CO with different scales2The construction of sports and urban carbon emission models is of great importance for deeply understanding the interrelation between urban emission and global climate change.
At present, a multi-point observer and a mobile monitoring vehicle realize urban community CO2Important observation means for concentration measurement. Multi-point observation-based high-density CO (carbon monoxide) of urban group2Networked Observation, aimed at low-cost, medium-precision CO by miniaturization2And the observation system is integrated and designed to be a calibration system, and a high-density carbon dioxide concentration observation network which has an international advanced level and is suitable for being deployed in urban communities is established. Thus, CO is achieved using a miniaturized carbon dioxide detector2Observing data acquisition, storage and remote transmission, confirming the stability and reliability of the system in long-time operation under different environments, and determining the high-density CO of urban groups2The successful implementation of an observation network is crucial.
However, currently widely used non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) -based sensor SenseAir K30, which can provide multi-scale observation data, has its CO, although lower cost2The concentration measurement observation result is easily influenced by factors such as ambient temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, service cycle and the like, so that the data precision is difficult to meet the application requirement of developing a miniaturized carbon dioxide detector suitable for urban carbon monitoring with high-density deployment.
Thus, to obtainHigh resolution CO difficult to realize by traditional method2Regional survey data, requiring the implementation of miniaturized CO2The method comprises the key technologies of standardized calibration of the concentration detector, system integration, city group networking optimization and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to realize convenient and effective laboratory calibration, field calibration and data quality control of a miniaturized carbon dioxide concentration detector, reduce the influence of long-term drift of a sensor and realize the acquisition of a higher data accuracy level with lower cost.
The utility model provides a calibration system of a miniaturized carbon dioxide detector, which comprises:
the experiment box is internally provided with a temperature and pressure sensor and a miniaturized carbon dioxide detector;
the high-precision carbon dioxide analyzer is connected with the experimental box through a pipeline; the temperature, the pressure and the humidity in the experiment box are adjusted, and the miniature carbon dioxide detector tests the dynamic change of the environment;
establishing a non-dispersive infrared measurement model; and based on the non-dispersive infrared measurement model and the measurement data of the miniaturized carbon dioxide detector, calibrating the miniaturized carbon dioxide detector by taking the data of the high-precision carbon dioxide analyzer as a standard value.
Wherein, the miniaturized carbon dioxide detector is a SenseAir K30 detector.
Wherein, the high-precision carbon dioxide analyzer is a Piccarao analyzer.
The utility model establishes a set of calibration system suitable for the miniaturized carbon dioxide detector, solves the problems of batch calibration and the like of the miniaturized carbon dioxide detector in the high-density networking observation application of urban carbon dioxide, and ensures the precision of the observation data of the miniaturized carbon dioxide detector. The system realizes the miniaturization of CO2The concentration detector is convenient and effective for laboratory calibration, field calibration and data quality control, reduces the influence of long-term drift of the sensor, achieves higher data accuracy level with lower cost,the accuracy of the observation data of the miniaturized carbon dioxide detector SenseAir K30 is ensured. The high-precision measurement of the carbon dioxide concentration provides help for the realization of carbon neutralization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an experimental apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of a measurement model of a miniaturized carbon dioxide detector based on the NDIR principle;
FIG. 3-A is a diagram showing a relationship between a measurement principle model and initial measurement data of a miniaturized carbon dioxide detector;
FIG. 3-B is a data diagram of a miniaturized carbon dioxide detector based on regression analysis;
fig. 3-C is a fitting calibration chart of the miniaturized carbon dioxide detector of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To facilitate understanding of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the following description is made only for convenience in explanation of the present invention and is not intended to specifically limit the scope thereof.
The utility model provides a set of calibration system for a miniaturized carbon dioxide detector. Preferably, the miniaturized carbon dioxide detector is SenseAir K30, and can be other types of instruments. The following explanation and explanation will be given mainly on the case where the miniaturized carbon dioxide detector is SenseAir K30, but it is not intended that the present invention is applied only to SenseAir K30.
The carbon dioxide detector SenseAir K30 is a non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) sensor, and the measurement principle of NDIR is based on beer-lambert law, that is:
I＝I0e-cσL
wherein, I0The initial light intensity signal received by the detector when the gas to be detected does not pass through the detector; l is the path length of the light; c is the molecular number density (mol/m) of the gas to be measured3). The sensor measures a light intensity increment signal I received by the detector after infrared light passes through the gas to be measured in real time, wherein the transmissivity tau is I/I0The calculation formula is as follows：
τ＝exp(-σ(T,P,)cL)
C can be converted into quantities related to the volume percent concentration X of the gas to be measured, the temperature T, and the pressure P using the ideal gas equation of state, namely:
in the above formula, the Avogastro constant NA＝6.02×1023mol-1Ideal gas constant NA＝8.3145J·mol-1·K-1(ii) a σ (T, P) is an absorption coefficient, which is related to temperature and pressure, and can be further expressed as the line intensity S of each line in the bandwidth rangei(T) and Linear function
And integrating over the sensor filter bandwidth. The expression is as follows:
CO2the central wavelength of absorption in the near infrared band is 2348cm-1The filtering bandwidth range of the carbon dioxide sensor is 2280-2400 cm-1。
And establishing a theoretical measurement model based on the measurement principle of the NDIR sensor. The method comprises the steps of measuring a light intensity increment signal received by a detector after infrared light passes through gas to be measured in real time, calculating average transmittance, establishing a relation with the volume of the gas to be measured, establishing a SenseAir K30 measurement model in Matlab according to a measurement principle, completing the test of the model in a Matlab data platform, and calculating to obtain the concentration of carbon dioxide according to experimental variables such as temperature, pressure and the like in the measurement model.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an experimental setup of the calibration system of the present invention. The structure shown in fig. 1 is only for facilitating understanding of the concept of the present invention, and it is not intended to be the only limitation of the present invention, and those skilled in the art may appropriately replace and modify the structural components thereof, and may make direct contact or indirect contact through intermediate members in the mutual connection relationship, and the like, and substitutions or replacements or omissions within the reasonable expectation range of those skilled in the art should fall within the scope of the present invention.
The calibration system comprises an air pump 1, a drying tube 2, an experimental box 3, a temperature and pressure sensor 4, a miniaturized carbon dioxide detector 5, a high-precision carbon dioxide analyzer 6 and related connecting parts, wherein the related connecting parts can be conduits, adapter ports and the like. The high-precision carbon dioxide analyzer is preferably a Piccaro analyzer.
Specifically, the air pump 1 draws outside air, supplies the air to the test chamber 3, and is provided with a drying tube 2 along the gas flow direction, the outside air drawn by the air pump 1 enters the drying tube 2, the drying tube 2 filters water vapor, dust particles and the like in the air, and the outside air treated by the drying tube enters the test chamber 3.
The experimental box 3 is preferably a thermostat, an atmospheric pressure sensor 4, namely a BME sensor, is arranged in the experimental box 3, the atmospheric pressure sensor 4 measures the temperature and pressure of the air in the experimental box 3 in real time, the SenseAir K30 detector is located in the experimental box 3, the SenseAir K30 detector measures the concentration of carbon dioxide in the gas in the experimental box 3, the piccraro analyzer is located outside the experimental box 3, the piccraro analyzer is connected with the experimental box 3 through a conduit, and the SenseAir K30 detector 5 and the piccraro analyzer can simultaneously measure the concentration of carbon dioxide in the gas in the experimental box to obtain measured data. According to the temperature and pressure data in the experiment, based on the established measurement principle of the SenseAir K30 detector, the data model shown in FIG. 2 is obtained by taking pressure, temperature and the like as input variables.
The measurement data of the high-precision carbon dioxide analyzer 6 and the measurement data of the SenseAir K30 are acquired through an experimental device, and in the experimental device, an experimental box capable of controlling temperature and pressure is adopted to test the environmental change of the instrument aiming at the dynamic change range of the pressure and the temperature. And acquiring measurement data of a high-precision carbon dioxide analyzer and measurement data of SenseAir K30, calculating the obtained data through the measurement model of the SenseAir K30, and performing regression analysis on the measurement data of the SenseAir K30, thereby realizing calibration on the measurement result of the carbon dioxide concentration of the SenseAir K30.
Specifically, the miniaturized carbon dioxide detector SenseAir K30 is calibrated by the high-precision carbon dioxide analyzer Piccarao G2311-f by the aid of the measurement principle and the experimental device shown in the figure 1. As shown in fig. 1, external air is sucked into the apparatus through an air pump which sucks predetermined air into the experimental box, first through the drying tube, and then into the experimental box in the gas flow direction. The carbon dioxide detector SenseAir K30 to be calibrated and a BME 280 temperature and pressure sensor for measuring temperature and pressure variables are placed in the experimental box, and the calibration system controls the working state of the air pump according to the temperature and pressure data measured by the BME 280 temperature and pressure sensor when the pressure reaches a certain range or threshold value, so that the air pump is in a power reduction, pause or stop working state, and the air amount to be sucked can be adjusted. In addition, the high-precision carbon dioxide analyzer Piccarao G2311-f is communicated with the experiment box through a conduit to realize an integral closed experiment system isolated from the outside, and the Piccarao analyzer provides synchronous and continuous CO in the experiment process2High accuracy data of concentration measurement.
As shown in FIGS. 3-A, 3-B, and 3-C, the correlation between the data and the like was analyzed based on the established measurement model and the SenseAir K30 experimental data, as well as the high-precision data of Piccarao G2311-f.
FIG. 3-A shows the coefficient of determination R between the measurement principle model established by the present invention and the initial measurement data of SenseAir K302Reaching 0.9812, the data showed good correlation.
3-B, based on regression analysis, the output data of SenseAir K30 (variable sense on x-axis) and the principle data calculated by the measurement model (variable sense on y-axis)trans) is 23.034x3+38.823x2+21.77x-3.1173, determining the coefficient R2And is 0.941.
Based on the data analysis, a fitting calibration formula of the measurement data of the SenseAir K30 and the high-precision carbon dioxide analyzer Piccaro G2311-f is finally established, and calibration of the data result of the carbon dioxide detector SenseAir K30 under different temperatures and pressures is completed, as shown in fig. 3-C.
Through test experiments, the system calibration method is used for calibrating test data, error analysis is carried out on the calibrated data and standard reference data obtained by a high-precision carbon dioxide analyzer Piccarao G2311-f, the relative root mean square error (RRMS) of the data is 0.46%, the calibration effect meets application requirements, and feasibility and accuracy of the calibration method are guaranteed.
The utility model establishes a set of calibration system suitable for a miniaturized carbon dioxide detector. The system realizes the miniaturization of CO2The concentration detector is convenient and effective in laboratory calibration, field calibration and data quality control, the influence of long-term drift of the sensor is reduced, the higher data accuracy level is obtained with lower cost, and the precision of the observation data of the miniature carbon dioxide detector SenseAir K30 is ensured.
The method comprises the following steps of measuring by using a carbon dioxide detector SenseAir K30: the establishment of principle non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) adopts an experimental device which mainly comprises an experimental box with controllable temperature and pressure, a temperature and pressure sensor (BME 280), a high-precision carbon dioxide analyzer (Piccarao G2311-f) and a related connecting device to test the environmental change of the experimental device, thereby realizing the calibration aiming at the dynamic change range. Based on the established measurement model and experimental data, a regression model and calibration curve fitting of the data are established through fitting analysis between the original data of the carbon dioxide detector SenseAir K30 and the data of the high-precision carbon dioxide measuring instrument, and calibration of the data result of the carbon dioxide detector SenseAir K30 under different temperatures and pressures is achieved. Finally, through a test experiment, error analysis between the data calibrated by the SenseAir K30 and the reference data obtained by the high-precision carbon oxide analyzer is completed, and the feasibility and the accuracy of the calibration method are guaranteed.
It is to be understood that while the present invention has been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments thereof, it is not intended to limit the utility model to those embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that many changes and modifications can be made, or equivalents modified, in the embodiments of the utility model without departing from the scope of the utility model. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention, unless the content of the technical solution of the present invention is departed from.
Claims (3)
1. A calibration system for a miniaturized carbon dioxide detector, comprising:
the experiment box is internally provided with a temperature and pressure sensor and a miniaturized carbon dioxide detector;
the high-precision carbon dioxide analyzer is connected with the experimental box through a pipeline; the method is characterized in that:
adjusting the temperature, pressure and humidity in the experiment box, and testing the dynamic change of the environment by the miniature carbon dioxide detector;
establishing a non-dispersive infrared measurement model; and based on the non-dispersive infrared measurement model and the measurement data of the miniaturized carbon dioxide detector, calibrating the miniaturized carbon dioxide detector by taking the data of the high-precision carbon dioxide analyzer as a standard value.
2. The calibration system for a miniaturized carbon dioxide detector according to claim 1, wherein: the miniaturized carbon dioxide detector is a SenseAir K30 detector.
3. The calibration system for a miniaturized carbon dioxide detector according to claim 2, wherein: the high-precision carbon dioxide analyzer is a Piccarao analyzer.
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| CN202120474417.7U CN215985728U (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2021-03-05 | Calibration system of miniaturized carbon dioxide detector |
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