CN215985430U

CN215985430U - Ground is surveyed and is used small-size reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN215985430U
Application number: CN202122313346.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘新伟; 杨艳; 孟文强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-23
Filing date: 2021-09-23
Publication date: 2022-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-23

Abstract

The application discloses ground is surveyed and is used small-size reducing mechanism, including mount and drilling equipment, fixed frame, PMKD, dead lever, threaded rod, dust-proof shell 19 and the motor of setting in mount one side, mount bottom fixed connection PMKD, PMKD bottom fixed connection a plurality of wheel of marcing, the even distribution of wheel of marcing is four ends in the PMKD bottom. In order to realize the function of being convenient for adjust, when using reducing mechanism, with the device removal to treating the use department, tighten fastening bolt, guarantee reducing mechanism's stability, the rolling disc rotates, the rolling disc drives the threaded rod rather than the rigid coupling and rotates, at this moment under the effect of thread groove, the threaded rod drives the pole of cup jointing rather than threaded connection and moves down, the pole of cup jointing drives the movable plate of one side rigid coupling and slides down in the second spout that the dead lever right side was seted up, the problem of being convenient for adjust the drilling rod height has been realized, the function of being convenient for adjust has been realized.

Description

Ground is surveyed and is used small-size reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of rock and soil detection, in particular to a small crushing device for rock and soil detection.

Background

Geotechnical engineering is a new technical system established in civil engineering practice in the 60 s of the 20 th century in European and American countries, is used for solving problems of rock and soil engineering, including problems of foundation and foundation, slope, underground engineering and the like, is used as a research object of the geotechnical engineering, is generally called civil engineering in various engineering on the ground, underground and in water, and needs to be smashed and detected by a smashing device during geotechnical detection.

The existing crushing device has simpler structure and function, most crushing devices are inconvenient to adjust, and the operation machine is inconvenient; in addition, the detection effect of part of the crushing devices is poor, and the detection process is influenced. Therefore, a small crushing apparatus for rock and soil detection is proposed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The small crushing device for rock and soil detection is provided in the embodiment and used for solving the problem of inconvenient rock and soil detection in the prior art.

According to one aspect of the application, a small crushing device for rock and soil detection is provided, which comprises a fixed frame, a drilling device, a fixed frame, a fixed bottom plate, a fixed rod, a threaded rod, a dustproof shell and a motor, wherein the drilling device, the fixed frame, the fixed bottom plate, the fixed rod, the threaded rod, the dustproof shell and the motor are arranged on one side of the fixed frame, the fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected with the fixed bottom plate, a plurality of traveling wheels are fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed bottom plate, the traveling wheels are uniformly distributed at four ends of the bottom of the fixed bottom plate, one side of the fixed frame penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the fixed rod, a first sliding groove is formed in the fixed rod, the first sliding groove is internally and slidably connected with a sleeve rod, a bearing is fixedly connected in the first sliding groove, the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the bearing in the bearing inner ring, a movable plate is fixedly connected with the right side of the sleeve rod, the movable plate penetrates through and is slidably connected with the fixed rod, a second sliding groove matched with the movable plate is formed in one side of the fixed rod, the drilling mechanism comprises a drill rod, the surface of the drill rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of helical blades, and ventilation holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the dustproof shell.

Furthermore, the bottom of the fixed bottom plate is in threaded connection with four fastening bolts, and the fastening bolts are uniformly distributed at four ends of the bottom of the fixed bottom plate.

Furthermore, the top of the sleeve rod is in threaded connection with a threaded rod, a threaded groove matched with the threaded rod is formed in the sleeve rod, and the top of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a rotating disc.

Furthermore, the top of the drill rod penetrates through the movable plate and is fixedly connected with the motor, and the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected with the movable plate.

Further, movable plate bottom symmetry fixed connection connecting rod, the fixed frame of just sliding connection is run through to the connecting rod bottom, the connecting rod surface cover is equipped with the spring, spring top fixed connection movable plate, the fixed frame of spring bottom fixed connection.

Further, the drilling rod runs through fixed frame and PMKD of connection, just set up first through-hole and the second through-hole with the drilling rod adaptation on fixed frame and the PMKD.

Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, adopted probing mechanism, solved the inconvenient problem of surveying of ground, guaranteed the regulation nature of being convenient for of device simultaneously.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure shown in fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

In the figure: 1. the fixed frame, 2, PMKD, 3, fastening bolt, 4, the wheel of marcing, 5, dead lever, 6, rolling disc, 7, first spout, 8, bearing, 9, threaded rod, 10, cup joint the pole, 11, thread groove, 12, second spout, 13, fixed frame, 14, movable plate, 15, motor, 16, drilling rod, 17, helical blade, 18, first through-hole, 19, dust-proof housing, 20, second through-hole, 21, ventilation hole, 22, connecting rod, 23, spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The drilling mechanism in this embodiment can be applied to various perforating devices, for example, a novel agricultural perforating device is provided in this embodiment, and the drilling mechanism in this embodiment can be used for perforating the perforating device.

A novel agricultural punching device comprises a box body, wherein a special-shaped gear is arranged in an inner cavity of the box body, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the special-shaped gear, two ends of the rotating shaft are inserted into the front end surface and the rear end surface of the box body, a motor is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the box body, a motor shaft of the motor penetrates through the rear end surface and extends into the inner cavity of the box body and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a fixed block is arranged under the special-shaped gear, a first spring is fixedly connected between one side of the fixed block and the side wall of the box body, a plurality of tooth blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block, which is close to the special-shaped gear, the special-shaped gear is mutually meshed with the tooth blocks, a sliding rail is arranged under the fixed block, a first sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed block, the bottom end of the first sliding block extends into the inner cavity of the sliding rail, a support is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the box body, a grooved pulley is movably connected to the support, a steel wire rope is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block, which is far away from the first spring, one end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with a pressing block through a grooved pulley, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with two supporting plates, the supporting plates are symmetrically arranged by taking the center of the pressing block as a central line, sliding grooves are formed in the inner cavities of the two supporting plates, second sliding blocks are slidably connected with the inner cavities of the two sliding grooves, a first cross rod is fixedly connected between the two second sliding blocks, a second cross rod is arranged under the first cross rod, two ends of the second cross rod are fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting plate, a plurality of second springs are fixedly connected between the first cross rod and the second cross rod, a plurality of first openings are formed in the second cross rod, a plurality of second openings are formed in the bottom of the box body, a plurality of punching arms are fixedly connected to the top end of the first cross rod, a plurality of punching walls are matched with the second openings and the second openings, a plurality of punching drill bits sequentially penetrate through the first openings and the second openings and extend to the outer side of the box body, the bottom half fixed connection a plurality of supporting leg, a plurality of supporting leg use the center of box be the symmetry setting as the central line, supporting leg bottom swing joint has a plurality of gyro wheel, and box lateral wall fixedly connected with draft arm has seted up a plurality of on the draft arm and has pull the hole.

Of course, the drilling mechanism of the embodiment can also be suitable for drilling during various exploration crushing. The description is omitted, and the crushing device according to the embodiment of the present application is described below.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a small crushing device for rock and soil detection comprises a fixed frame 1, a drilling device, a fixed frame 13, a fixed bottom plate 2, a fixed rod 5, a threaded rod 9, a dustproof shell 19 and a motor 15, wherein the drilling device, the fixed frame 13, the fixed bottom plate 2, the fixed rod 5, the threaded rod 9, the dustproof shell 19 and the motor 15 are arranged on one side of the fixed frame 1, the fixed bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame 1, a plurality of traveling wheels 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed bottom plate 2, the traveling wheels 4 are uniformly distributed on four ends of the bottom of the fixed bottom plate 2, the fixed rod 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame 1 in a penetrating manner, a first sliding chute 7 is arranged inside the fixed rod 5, a connecting rod 10 is slidably connected to the inside of the first sliding chute 7, a bearing 8 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first sliding chute 7, the threaded rod 9 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing 8, a movable plate 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting rod 10, and the movable plate 14 is slidably connected to the fixed rod 5, a second sliding groove 12 matched with the moving plate 14 is formed in one side of the fixed rod 5, the drilling mechanism comprises a drill rod 16, the surface of the drill rod 16 is fixedly connected with a plurality of helical blades 17, and ventilation holes 21 are formed in the left side and the right side of the dustproof shell 19.

The bottom of the fixed bottom plate 2 is in threaded connection with four fastening bolts 3, and the fastening bolts 3 are uniformly distributed at four ends of the bottom of the fixed bottom plate 2; the top of the sleeve rod 10 is in threaded connection with a threaded rod 9, a threaded groove 11 matched with the threaded rod 9 is formed in the sleeve rod 10, and the top of the threaded rod 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 6; the top of the drill rod 16 penetrates through the moving plate 14 and is fixedly connected with the motor 15, and the bottom of the motor 15 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 14; the bottom of the moving plate 14 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a connecting rod 22, the bottom of the connecting rod 22 penetrates through and is slidably connected with the fixed frame 13, a spring 23 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod 22, the top of the spring 23 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 14, and the bottom of the spring 23 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 13; the drill rod 16 penetrates through the fixed frame 13 and the fixed base plate 2, and the fixed frame 13 and the fixed base plate 2 are provided with a first through hole 18 and a second through hole 20 which are matched with the drill rod 16.

When the crushing device is used, the device is moved to a position to be used, the fastening bolt 3 is screwed down, the stability of the crushing device is ensured, the rotating disc 6 is rotated, the rotating disc 6 drives the threaded rod 9 fixedly connected with the rotating disc 6 to rotate, at the moment, under the action of the threaded groove 11, the threaded rod 9 drives the sleeve rod 10 in threaded connection with the threaded rod to move downwards, the sleeve rod 10 drives the moving plate 14 fixedly connected to one side to slide downwards in the second sliding groove 12 formed in the right side of the fixed rod 5, the problem that the height of the drill rod 16 is convenient to adjust is solved, and the function of facilitating adjustment is realized; starting motor 15 this moment, motor 15's output drives the drilling rod 16 rotation rather than the rigid coupling, drilling rod 16 drives the connecting rod 22 with its rigid coupling and moves down on fixed frame 13 at the in-process that moves down, spring 23 atress compression simultaneously, spring 23's reaction force reduces the vibration that drilling rod 16 produced at the during operation, the stability of drilling rod 16 has greatly been strengthened, drilling rod 16 surface rigid coupling has a plurality of helical blade 17 simultaneously, be convenient for realize the kibbling going on of probing, the kibbling working effect of probing has greatly been strengthened, the dust cover 19 that sets up in the drilling rod 16 outside simultaneously prevents the dust and dust that the probing in-process produced from spattering, the rationality of structure has been reflected.

The application has the advantages that:

1. in order to realize the function of convenient adjustment, when the crushing device is used, the device is moved to a position to be used, the fastening bolt is screwed down, the stability of the crushing device is ensured, the rotating disc is rotated, the rotating disc drives the threaded rod fixedly connected with the rotating disc to rotate, at the moment, under the action of the threaded groove, the threaded rod drives the sleeve rod in threaded connection with the threaded rod to move downwards, the sleeve rod drives the moving plate fixedly connected with one side to slide downwards in a second sliding groove formed in the right side of the fixed rod, the problem of convenient adjustment of the height of the drill rod is realized, and the function of convenient adjustment is realized;

2. this application is rational in infrastructure, the output of motor drives the drilling rod rotation rather than the rigid coupling, the drilling rod drives the connecting rod with its rigid coupling and moves down on fixed frame in the downstream process, spring atress compression simultaneously, the reaction force of spring reduces the drilling rod vibration that produces at the during operation, the stability of drilling rod has greatly been strengthened, drilling rod surface rigid coupling has a plurality of helical blade simultaneously, be convenient for realize the kibbling going on of probing, the kibbling work effect of probing has greatly been strengthened, the dust cover that sets up in the drilling rod outside simultaneously prevents that the sand and dust that the probing in-process produced from spattering, the rationality of structure has been embodied.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ground is surveyed and is used small-size reducing mechanism which characterized in that: comprises a fixed frame (1), a drilling mechanism, a fixed frame (13), a fixed bottom plate (2), a fixed rod (5), a threaded rod (9), a dustproof shell (19) and a motor (15) which are arranged on one side of the fixed frame (1), wherein the bottom of the fixed frame (1) is fixedly connected with the fixed bottom plate (2), the bottom of the fixed bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of travelling wheels (4), the travelling wheels (4) are uniformly distributed on four ends of the bottom of the fixed bottom plate (2), one side of the fixed frame (1) penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the fixed rod (5), a first chute (7) is arranged in the fixed rod (5), a sleeve rod (10) is slidably connected in the first chute (7), a bearing (8) is fixedly connected in the first chute (7), the threaded rod (9) is fixedly connected in the inner ring of the bearing (8), and a movable plate (14) is fixedly connected on the right side of the sleeve rod (10), the movable plate (14) runs through and is slidably connected with the fixed rod (5), a second sliding groove (12) matched with the movable plate (14) is formed in one side of the fixed rod (5), the drilling mechanism comprises a drill rod (16), the surface of the drill rod (16) is fixedly connected with a plurality of helical blades (17), and ventilation holes (21) are formed in the left side and the right side of the dustproof shell (19).

2. The small size crushing apparatus for geotechnical detection according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the fixed base plate (2) is in threaded connection with the fastening bolts (3), the number of the fastening bolts (3) is four, and the fastening bolts (3) are evenly distributed at four ends of the bottom of the fixed base plate (2).

3. The small size crushing apparatus for geotechnical detection according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the sleeve rod (10) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (9), a threaded groove (11) matched with the threaded rod (9) is formed in the sleeve rod (10), and the top of the threaded rod (9) is fixedly connected with the rotating disc (6).

4. The small size crushing apparatus for geotechnical detection according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the drill rod (16) penetrates through the moving plate (14) and is fixedly connected with the motor (15), and the bottom of the motor (15) is fixedly connected with the moving plate (14).

5. The small size crushing apparatus for geotechnical detection according to claim 1, wherein: moving plate (14) bottom symmetry fixed connection connecting rod (22), connecting rod (22) bottom is run through and the fixed frame of sliding connection (13), connecting rod (22) surface cover is equipped with spring (23), spring (23) top fixed connection moving plate (14), the fixed frame of spring (23) bottom fixed connection (13).

6. The small size crushing apparatus for geotechnical detection according to claim 1, wherein: the drill rod (16) penetrates through the fixing frame (13) and the fixing base plate (2), and the fixing frame (13) and the fixing base plate (2) are provided with a first through hole (18) and a second through hole (20) which are matched with the drill rod (16).